湖南省常德市漢壽縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期11月期中試卷

Page13湖南省常德市漢壽縣2024—2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題時量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．How’stheweathertoday?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.2．Howlongdoesittakethemantogotoworkonfoot?A．Threeminutes. B．45minutes. C．Anhour.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atastore. B．Atabank. C．Atanoffice.4．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At6:00. B．At6:30. C．At6:45.5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Workmates. B．Relatives. C．Classmates.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A．Givingdirection. B．Takingataxi. C．Offeringhelp.7．Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeofcominghere?A．Forsightseeing. B．Onbusiness. C．Forshopping.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A．Sheissick.B．ShegoestoaChristmasparty.C．Shedoesn’thaveenoughsleep.9．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．Inthetoydepartment. B．Intheshoedepartment. C．Atthecashier.10．WhatdoesthewomanthinkthatChristmasmeanstoher?A．Moreworkandmoretips.B．Moreworkandmoreheadaches.C．Morenoiseandmoreheadaches.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A．Hisbankcalledhim.B．Hisbillshowedhim.C．Hiscreditcardwasdeclined.12．Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A．Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B．Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.C．Theydecidedtotalktothebank'sowner.13．Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Informationsafety. B．Shoppinghabits. C．Moneymanagement.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A．Hehadaboattrip. B．Hetookaballoonflight. C．Heclimbedamountain.15．WhatisonDavid’slist?A．Giftsheneededtobuy. B．Thingshewishedtodo. C．Dateshehadtoremember.16．WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A．Australia. B．California. C．TheAmazon.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Whatsportsdoesthespeakerlike?A．Skiingandsnowboarding.B．Swimmingandplayingfootball.C．Skiingandswimming.18．Whendidthespeakerbeginsnowboarding?A．Attheageoffive. B．Attheageofeight. C．Attheageofseventeen.19．Whatdomanypeoplethinkaboutsnowboarding?A．Dangerous. B．Exciting. C．Safe.20．Whatwillhappenifyoufallwhileonskis?A．Wemayhaveacold.B．Wemayhaveastomachache.C．Wemaybreakourbones.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。ABestGymsinSanDiegoSOULCYCLELocation:4303LaJollaVillageDr2108Phonenumber:(858)333-6190ThecyclingstudiofinallymadetheirwaytoSanDiego-andwecouldn'tbemoreexcited!Whiletherunningandjumpingwillmakeyousweatupastorm,it'simpossiblenottosmilewhenyourinstructorssendyoumotivationalphrasesduringclass.SituatedintheUTCWestfieldmall,it'stheperfectplacetogetinaworkoutaftershopping.RENEGADEFITCAMPLocation:440WWashingtonStPhonenumber:(619)677-1861WorkingoutatRenegadeisnothingshortofintense.Thelightsareturnedflownlow,themusicisloud,andthe15-minulesetswillmakeyousweatlikeneverbefore.Eachhour-longgroupclasscombinesHllT-styleexerciseandfloorworkwithbobyweightexercise.Andtheendorphin(內(nèi)啡肽）rushwillkeepyoucomingbackformore—nomatterhowsoreyouare.TITLECLUBLocation:BirchRd1215Phonenumber:(858)632-7859Ifitseemslikeeveryonefromsuburbanmomstosupermodelsishittingtheboxingringthesedays,youaren'twrong.Butwhocanblamethem?Ifyou'relookingtotoneupandshowsomeaggression,giveTitleBoxingatry.Itoffersavarietyofclassesthatincludecardio(心肺)exercise，full-bodycombinationsandexpertcoaching.TRILOGYSANCTUARYLocation:7650GirardAve#400Phonenumber:(858)633-3893SteppingofftheelevatorintoTrilogy'srooftopspaceisextremelypleasant.Thespaceincludesoceanviews,cromfortablesofaforsocializing,andadeliciouscafe.Classofferingsincludeeverythingfromyogatomeditation(冥想).Itiscreatedasaspacetoinspirepeopletoleadhealthylivesandyoucan'thelphutleavefeelingenergizedafteravisit.21．Whichofthefollowingfeaturesbike-ridingexercise?A．SOULCYCLE B．TRILOGYSANCTUARYC．TITLECLUB D．RENEGADEFITCAMP22．WhatcanwelearnaboutTitleClub?A．Itplaysloudmusic. B．Itisdesignedforwomenonly.C．Itoffersfoodanddrinks. D．Itofferstraininginboxing.23．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinyogaclasses?A．(858)333-6190. B．(858)633-3893.C．(858)632-7859. D．(619)677-1861.BGrassesandshorttreesaregrowingandexpandingaroundMountQomolangmaandacrosstheHimalayanregionastheareacontinuedtoexperiencetheconsequencesofglobalwarming,researchershavefound.Usingsatellitedatafrom1993to2024,scientistsmeasured“smallbutsignificant”increasedbetween4,150and6,000metersabovesealevel.“Therearenowmoreareasthatarecoveredinplantsthantherewerein1993,”saidAnderson,ascientistwholedtheresearch.Whileitisstilltooearlytotellwhatimpactthisnewgrowthcouldhaveontheregion,“urgentresearch”onthepotentialeffectsisneeded.“Wedon'tknowwhattheimpactis—itmightbetheplantsthatcausethesnowtomeltmorequickly,”Andersonadded.1.4billionpeopledependonwatercollectedintheregion.Changestowatersuppliescouldhavegreatimpactsoncommunitiesindifferentcountries.“Weknowthatplantsandthewatercyclearecoupled,”Andersonexplained.“Whereveryouhaveplantsgrowing,itchangesthewaythewatercyclebehavedinthoseareas.ThisisparticularlyimportantintheHimalayasbecauseglaciersarereducing.Weknowfromlotsofscientificresearchthatthisisalreadyhavinganimpactonwatersuppliesinthisregionanditwillcontinuetodosoasli-matechangecontinued.”ClimatechangeisalreadyhavinganimpactonHimalayancommunities,A2024studyfoundthatHimalayanglaciershavebeenlosingalmosthalfameteroficeeachyearsincethestartofthiscentury.Thishasalreadyresultedinlocalcommunitiesbeingflooded—andcouldultimatelyresultindrought.Lastyear,aresearcherfromtheInternationalCentrefoundthatatleastathirdoftheiceintheregion,whichishometoMountQomolangma,couldmeltbytheendofthecentury.24．WhatchangeshappenedtoMountQomolangmafrom1993to2024?A．Sealevelsrosequickly. B．Moreplantsgrewthere.C．Grassesdiedoutthere. D．Temperaturesdeclined.25．WhydoestheauthormentionAndersoninparagraph2?A．Toexplainthecausesofclimatechange. B．Toprovetheeffectsofglaciersmelting.C．Topresentthereasonsforplantsgrowing. D．Toshowthenecessityoftheurgentresearch.26．WhataffectedthewatersupplyintheHimalayas?A．Thewayofthewatercycle. B．Thevarietiesofplants.C．Thelargepopulation. D．Theincreasingglaciers.27．WhywouldHimalayancommunitiesendindrought?A．Itseldomsnowsthere. B．Theyhavegreatfloodstheseyears.C．Theglacierswoulddisappear. D．Moreplantswillgrowthere.C“It’sOKifyouhavetogo,puppy,”Isaid,lookingintothoseeyesthatshowedlove,devotionandfriendship.Buthewasn’tcominghome.ScoutwastakinghislastridefromaspecialistinDallasbacktoourvet.Hestartedoutonthefloorintheback.Hecrawled(緩慢地爬),obviouslyhurting,intothepassengerseatwherehealwaysrode.Nowandthenhelookedoutofthewindowandthensadlybackatme.MyfirstmemoryofScoutwasasa6-week-oldpuppy,satontheedgeoftheseat,frontpawsonthewindow,lookingbackatTwinPinesFarmasheleft.Youmighthaveexpectedhimtoactnervous,buthejustsmiledandwatched.Hesmiledallthetime–wecalledhimtheworld’shappiestdog.Hekindlyputupwithnewdogsandpuppies.Hewasn’twhatyou’dcalladevotedfather,buthewouldplaywiththepuppiesifnobodywaslooking.Hewasbusywhentherewasworktodo.Mostofhisdutieswereridinginthetruck,playingwithballsorwandering.Butwhenneeded,hewasalwaystheretomakemefeelOK,knowinghewouldprotecthisfamilywitheverylastbreath.Howdothesefour-leggedfurballsgetsodeepinourhearts?Ithurtswhentheygo.Butwhenyouaskyourself:WouldIgiveuphavingknownhimtomakethepaingoaway?Theansweris,ofcourse,no.IthinkScoutwasprobablyaonce-in-a-lifetimedog.ButhissonGusisplayingaroundinourbackyardrightnow,andhehadhisfirstrideinthetruckyesterday.Hehasthesamewayoflookingoutofthewindowandthenbackatmewithasmileonhisface.Scout,howeveryoursonturnsout,we’llalwaysrememberyou.Intime,itwon’thurtsomuch,andwe’llgetby.It’sOK,buddy.Youhadtogo.28．WhatdoweknowaboutScoutfromthepassage?A．Hewasanirresponsiblefather.B．Hewasnervousinmyhomeatfirst.C．Hewasoutofconditionwhenheleft.D．Hecametotheauthor’shousewhenhewassix.29．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelast2paragraphs?A．GuslooksexactlylikehisfatherScout.B．Guswillalsoleavethehousewhenhegrowsup.C．ThepainoflosingScoutisgettingstrongerintheauthor’sheart.D．Theauthordoesn’tregrethavingScoutinthefamilyalthoughhesuffersthepain.30．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardScoutleaving?A．Painfulandannoyed.B．Worriedandregretful.C．Unconcernedbutapproving.D．Sorrowfulbutunderstanding.31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LearntoAcceptandLetGo.B．MyTwoBelovedDogs.C．Scout:YouStickinMyHeart.D．DogsAreMyBestFamilies.DDespitemanyair-pollution-reductionpolicies(政策)designedtoimprovehealth,thesearealwaysineffective.Oftenthisisbecausetheyfailtoconsiderlocalknowledgeandculturalpractices.Previousresearchsuggeststhatpeopleshouldbeputatthecentreofdevelopingwaysaroundtheproblem.Thus,astudyhasbeendonetoconfirmit.Oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,Dr.CressidaBowyerfromtheUniversityofPortsmouth,says,“Forthefirsttime,astudyhasplacedartsandhumanities(人文學(xué)科)methodsatthecentreoftheexplorationofperceptions(感知)ofairpollution.Workingwithlocalcommunities,wewereabletodiscoverhowpeoplethereunderstoodairpollution.”ResearchersfromtheUniversityofPortsmouth,andresearchersandexpertsfromtheUK,KenyaandSwedenworkedtogetherwithlocalpeopleinMukuruinNairobi,thecapitalofKenyainEastAfrica,toexplorearangeofmethodsincludingstorytelling,music,artandtheatretoexploreunderstandingsofairpollution.Somecommunitymembersmadedigital(數(shù)字的)storiesbytakingphotosaroundMukuruwhichtoldtheirstoryofairpollution.Trainedcommunityresearchershelpedschoolchildrentocreatedrawnand/orwrittenstoriesoftheirexperiencesofairpollution.TheatrepieceswerepresentedinkeycommunityspacesaroundMukuru.Suggestionsweregivenbytheaudienceabouthowtosolvetheproblemandlocalpeopleactedouttheirsuggestionsaspartofthetheatre.Thesong“Mazingira”,whichexplainedtheproblemsofairpollution,hadbeenplayedonnationalradioandtelevisionstationswithanaudienceofaboutthreemillionpeople.Dr.SarahWest,PrincipalInvestigatorattheStockholmEnvironmentCentre,says,“FromthisrangeofmethodswehavegotamoredetailedunderstandingofhowairpollutionisperceivedandunderstoodinMukuru.Theprojectalsocreatednewspacesforconversationsaboutthetopicofairpollutioninthecommunity.Weexpectotherresearcherswishingtodiscussdifficultproblemstousevariouscreativemethodstohaveawiderangeofpeopletakepartintheiractivities.Thiscanleadtounexpectedunderstandingsthatmaynototherwiseexist.”32．Whyaremanyair-pollution-reductionpoliciesineffectiveaccordingtothetext?A．Localpeopledon’tcareabouttheissue.B．Littleattentionispaidtolocalpeople.C．Nooneisresponsibleforofferingsolutions.D．Policymakersdon’thaveenoughexperience.33．WhichofthefollowingwasacreativemethodusedtoexploretheairpollutionissueinMukuru?A．Fullyacceptinglocalpeople’sproposals.B．Invitingactorstogiveprofessionalperformancesintheaters.C．Traininglocalstudentstoreduceairpollution.D．Usingmusictomakepeoplerealizetheproblem.34．WhatdoesSarahWestadviseresearcherstodoabouttalkingaboutdifficultproblems?A．Tohaveamoredetailedunderstanding.B．Tocreativelygetmanypeopletojoinin.C．Tohaveconversationsincommunities.D．Toattractsupportfromlocalexperts.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowCanLocalPeopleMakeFurtherResearch?B．Air-pollutionProblemsCannotBeSolvedTraditionallyC．HowCanMusic,DanceAndArtHelpCutAirPollution?D．ResearchersHelpPeopleinNairobiCutAirPollution其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourwaystomakesomeoneelsesmileInaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.However,youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.36Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gobeamazing!SendahandwrittenletterInthisdayandage,whereeverythingissentviaemail,Facebook,WhatsAppandSnapchat,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.37.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone’sday–allforthepriceofastamp!Volunteer38Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunities,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourtime.Itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.39Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!Tellsomeone‘Iloveyou’Beforeyougo‘yuck’,itcanbeanyone–yourmumordad,grandparents,familymember,friend,boyfriendorgirlfriend.40Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.A．Trytobecreative.B．Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.C．Makesomethingforaspecialperson.D．Thiscanhelpgetmorehelpfromyourfriend.E．Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay‘Iloveyou’.F．Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.G．Writingtoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwascyclingandnoticedaperson,aboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeand41tocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.SoI42cyclingfasterandfasterandevery43Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yardsbehindhim,soIreallypickedupthepaceand44myself.YouwouldhavethoughtIwascyclinginthelastsectionofLondonOlympictriathlon.45,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.OntheinsideIfeltso46.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewere47.AfterIpassedhim,I48thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad49myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe50competingwithco-workers,neighborsandfriends?Wespendourtimeand51chasingafterthemandwemissoutonourown52toourfuture.The53ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-ending54,andtherewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou.Therefore,justtakewhatlifehasgivenyou.There’sno55inlife.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!41．A．failed B．decided C．a(chǎn)greed D．forgot42．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．started D．regretted43．A．way B．block C．step D．time44．A．comforted B．protected C．pushed D．supported45．A．Obviously B．Surprisingly C．Fortunately D．Finally46．A．calm B．lucky C．a(chǎn)stonished D．good47．A．racing B．exercising C．celebrating D．cycling48．A．believed B．expected C．realized D．understood49．A．escaped B．missed C．made D．lost50．A．worryabout B．carefor C．dependon D．focuson51．A．tears B．strength C．energy D．pain52．A．paths B．entrances C．plans D．barriers53．A．task B．difficulty C．problem D．goal54．A．movement B．cycle C．event D．routine55．A．mistake B．competition C．pressure D．challenge其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫一個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouplayonamobilephone56youarewaitingforabusinShenzhen,it’slikelythatyouwillmissallthequietelectricbusesinthecity.Shenzhenreplacedover16,000buseswithelectriconesin2017and57(make)allofitstaxiselectriconesthenextyear.Thechangefrom58(noise)diesel(柴油)busestoquietelectricbuses59(call)asilentrevolution.“Withdieselbuses,Icanremember60(stand)atthebusstopandtheheatandemissionsmademe61(extreme)uncomfortableinthesummer,”saidJosephMa,general62(manage)atSmenzhenBusGroup.“Theelectricbuseshavemade63hugedifference.”Withthechange,itisreportedthatShenzhenBusGroupcouldsave160,000tons64coalperyearandreduceCO2emissionsby440,00tonseveryyear.Infact,someforeign65(city)arealsotryingtomovetoelectricbuses.Forexample,NewYorkhasplannedtomakeallitsbuseselectricby2040.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假設(shè)你是高一學(xué)生李華，你班交換生Jim須要參與一個學(xué)校社團(tuán)，他對非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)社團(tuán)（ICHClub）特別感愛好，寫信尋求你的建議。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.社團(tuán)活動介紹2.舉薦的理由留意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Ms.JohnsonwillneverforgetChelsea,awoundedsoul.OvertheyearsChelseahadalwaysstruggled,bothacademicallyandwithself-confidence.Additionally,hermotherhaddiedafteraheroicbattlewithaterminalillnesswhenChelseawasafifthgrader.Asshebeganhersixthgrade,Chelseawasstillhurting.Ms.Johnsonworriedaboutherwithgoodreason.Eachfall,Ms.Johnsontakesthestudentsforafive-dayadventureatWolfRidge,anenvironmentallearningcenterinthewoodsofNorthernMinnesotaoverlookingLakeSuperior.Theweekisfilledwithlearning,teambuilding,andovercomingseeminglyimpossiblechallenges.TheygoinOctober,andtheturningleavesoftreescometosymbolizethechangeshappeningtothestudentsovertheweek.ThestepsandgrowthstudentsmakeatWolfRidgebecomeametaphorMs.Johnsonusesthroughouttheyearasherstudentsfacechallengesintheclassroom.ThemostdifficultactivityistheHighAdventureRopesCourse,whichstretchesfromtowertotowerhighamongestthetreetopsfortyfeetabovetheground.Ms.JohnsonknewthisexperiencewouldbeparticularlydifficultforChelsea.Whenitwastimeforhertofastentheharness(平安帶),Chelseawasalreadytrembling.Theharnessoffersphysicalprotection,butnotmuchmentalcomfortwhennothingbutaslipperyboardoranunsteadywireisbetweenyourfeetandthegroundfarbelow.ChelseasteppedhesitantlyontotheSwingingWoodBridge,andonlyaftertheinstructor’sencouragement,slowlymadeherwayacrossitsshakyboardsuptothefirsttower.Withthesupportofachaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)stationedthere,shebeganherwayacrosstheBurmaBridge,madeofmerelythreewiresandstraps.Hertremblingbodyaddedtoitsshaking.Fromdownbelow,hergroundpartnersshoutedupsupportively,“Comeon,Chelsea,you’redoinggreat!”Chelseafinallyreachedthesecondtowerandeventuallysteppedoutontothenextchallengeandslowlyinchedherwayacross.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Nowshefacedwhatformanyisthemostdifficultactivity:theSingleWire.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thefinalchallengeisazipline(滑索),whichrequiresleapingoffthelasttowerandslidingtotheground.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案：1．A【原文】W:Look,theskyisalmostdark!M:Oh,theweatherforecastisquiteaccurate.Itsaidthatitwouldrainheavilytoday.W:Yes,theweatherinsummerissochangeable.Itwasstillasunnydayyesterday.2．B【原文】M:Sorry.Ihadtowalktoworkthismorning.W:Howlongdoesittakeyou?M:Aboutthreequartersofanhour.3．B【原文】W:Thislinedoesn’tseemtobemoving.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?M:Yes.Theautomaticmachineisn’tworking,sopeoplehavetobehere.W:Toobad.Ineedtogetbacktotheoffice,butIalsohavetowithdrawsomemoney.4．A【原文】M:Shallwemeetoutsidethetheaterat6:30?Thatwillgiveustimetohaveacoffeefirst.W:Let’smeethalfanhourearlier.Thefilmstartsat6:45anditwon’tfinishuntil9:00.Iwillbestarvingbythen.Wecouldhaveapizzaorsomethingbeforeitstarts.M:Okaythen.5．C【原文】6．B7．B【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.Whereareyouheaded?W:Goodmorning!TheHyatt,onCathedralPlace.I’msureyouknowwherethatis.M:Icertainlydo.It’sapopularhotelinthecity.Iseeyouhaveasuitcase.Areyoujustvisiting?W:I’mhereonbusiness,butI’llhopefullyhavesomesparetimetoseesomeofthesightsanddosomeshoppingformyhusbandandfamily.8．C9．A10．B【原文】11．B12．B13．A【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonthephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven’tfixedmyproblem.W:Isitacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinformationwasstolen.WhenIgotmybillinthemail,Isawthereweremanyunfamiliarpurchasesonit.W:That’sterrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Yes,andIamveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpingmequickly.Ihavetalkedtomanydifferentmanagersalready.W:Doesn’tthebank’sownerneedtomakethedecisiontogiveyouyourmoneyback?M:No.Ijusthavetoprovethatthesepurchaseswerenotmadebyme.W:Ihopeyoucanfixthisproblemsoon.Somethingsimilarhappenedtomyhusband’smotherrecently.Shewastrickedintogivingawaysomeimportantinformationoverthephone.M:IthinkthepersonwhostolemyinformationgotitfromtheInternet.Iboughtacollectionofmoviesrecently.Iwon’tbedoingthatagainunlessthewebsiteissuretobesafe.It’shonestlymyfaultforbeingcareless.W:Youcanneverbetoocareful.Well,yourproblemisinspiringmetolookintoprotectingmyaccountbetter.IthinkIcanpaymybankmoretohelpme.14．C15．B16．C【原文】W:David,howwasyourholiday?M:Great,IclimbedMountFuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylist.W:Yourlist?M:Yes.WhenIwas12,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.W:That’sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?M:Almosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?W:Yes,sure.M:HereIamontopofMountFuji.AndhereIaminahotairballoon.W:Whendidyoudothat?I’vealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.W:Whatareyourplansforthenextholiday?M:I’mthinkingofdeep-seadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?W:YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You’llseealotofinterestinganimalsandbeautifultrees.It’soneofthebestplacesI’vebeento.M:OK.I’llputitonmylist.17．A18．B19．A20．C【原文】M:Hello,everyone.MynameisDonald.I’dliketotalkabouttwosportsIlike.Ilovetoskiandsnowboard.Iam17yearsold,andIhavebeenskiingsinceIwasfive,andsnowboardingsinceIwaseight.Inmyopinion,snowboardingismorefunthanskiing.Theskipolesmakeitverysimpletochangemydirection.Therearenopolesinsnowboarding,however,sowhenyousnowboard,youhavetounderstandthesnowverywelltomakesureyoudon’tfall.ThefeelingIgetwhileI’msnowboardingismoreexcitingthanwhenI’mskiing,becauseIlikehavinglesscontrol.Ienjoythechallenge.Manypeoplethinkthatthereducedamountofcontrolinsnowboardingmakesthesportmoredangerous.Butinmyopinionsnowboardingisactuallysaferthanskiing,becausewhenyouski,you’restandingontwoskis.Ifyoufallwhileonskis,itisveryeasytobreakyourbonesbygettingyourskisstuckinthesnow.Onasnowboard,yourlegsstaytogetherevenwhenyoufall.21．A22．D23．B【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了位于美國圣地亞哥市的四所特色體育館。21．微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章SOULCYCLE中的第一句“ThecyclingstudiofinallymadetheirwaytoSanDiego-andwecouldn'tbemoreexcited!(自單車訓(xùn)練館最終來到了圣地亞哥——我們真是太興奮了!)”可知，SOULCYCLE是一個以單車為特色的訓(xùn)練館(cyclingstudio))。故選A。22．微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章TITLECLUB中的“Ifitseemslikeeveryonefromsuburbanmomstosupermodelsishittingtheboxingringthesedays,youaren'twrong.Butwhocanblamethem?Ifyou'relookingtotoneupandshowsomeaggression,giveTitleBoxingatry.(從郊區(qū)的母親到超級名模，好像每個人都在打拳擊，你沒有錯。但誰又能指責(zé)他們呢?假如你想增加肌肉并表現(xiàn)出一些侵略性，那就試試Title拳擊吧。)”可知，TitleClub供應(yīng)的是拳擊訓(xùn)練。故選D。23．微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章TRILOGYSANCTUARY中的“Classofferingsincludeeverythingfromyogatomeditation(冥想).(課程包括從瑜伽到冥想的一切。)”和Phonenumber:(858)633-3893可知，該體育館供應(yīng)瑜伽訓(xùn)練課程，而該場館的電話為(858)633-3893。故選B。24．B25．D26．A27．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了喜馬拉雅山區(qū)植被增多影響水循環(huán)，氣候變更導(dǎo)致冰川消融。24．微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段