新教材2024版高中英語Unit3Timeschange!SectionBUsinglanguage學(xué)生用書外研版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

SectionBUsinglanguage?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)詞匯1．emphasisev．強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重；使突出；使明顯emphasisn．重視，重點(diǎn)；重音?ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Loe通過她的網(wǎng)站強(qiáng)調(diào)，“任何人在任何地方都能這樣做?！?Wecan'temphasisetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)疼惜眼睛的重要性也不為過。?Thecountryputsemphasisonagriculturaldevelopment.這個(gè)國(guó)家把重點(diǎn)放在農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展上。?Itshouldbeemphasisedthatthisisonlyonepossibleexplanation.應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，這只是一種可能的說明。[歸納探究](1)emphasisethat/how...強(qiáng)調(diào)……Itshouldbeemphasisedthat...應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是……(2)lay/place/putemphasison(doing)sth.把重點(diǎn)放在(做)某事上；強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視(做)某事(3)近義詞：stress/highlightv.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重；突出[經(jīng)典例句]Theysaythatthefindingsemphasisetheimportanceofexercisingforahealthyheart.科學(xué)家說，這一發(fā)覺提示人們體育熬煉對(duì)心臟健康是何等重要。[即學(xué)活用]單句語法填空①Imustputemphasis________thefactthattheyareonlychildren.②Theyputemphasison________(develop)nuclearpower.③________(emphasis)thesolutionsyouprovide,nottheproblemsyouraise.④“Youcanbeasuccessfulmumandbusinesswoman,butyouneedeveryoneonboardwithyou，”shesays,__________(emphasise)theimportanceofseekingsupport.2.infavourof支持，贊成(beinfavourof＝befor)?Onaverage,halfofthestudentsineachclassareinfavouroftheplan.平均來看，每個(gè)班級(jí)有一半的學(xué)生支持這一支配。?Mostoftherepresentativesareinfavourofthenewlyelectedchairman.大部分代表支持新當(dāng)選的主席。[歸納探究]asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.請(qǐng)某人幫忙dosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙inone'sfavour對(duì)某人有利Couldyoudomeafavourandferrymeacrosstheriver?你能幫我個(gè)忙用船把我送過河去嗎？ConditionsincourtareverymuchinWilliam'sfavour．法庭上的情形對(duì)威廉特別有利。[聯(lián)想拓展]“in＋n.＋of”短語：inhonourof為表示對(duì)……的崇敬inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念inneedof須要inplaceof代替inpraiseof表揚(yáng)insightof在看得見……的地方inchargeof掌管，負(fù)責(zé)insearchof搜尋，找尋inviewof鑒于，考慮到，由于intermsof在……方面[即學(xué)活用]完成句子①Atpresent,oneofthearguments__________________________(支持)thenewairportisthatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.②Canyou__________________________________(幫我個(gè)忙)andpickupSanfromschool??其次版塊|重點(diǎn)句型(教材P29)Walkinghomeafewdaysago,Isawthatpeopleweredoingreconstructionworkontheoldmarket.我前幾天走路回家的時(shí)候，望見一些人正在重建這家舊市場(chǎng)。[句式解構(gòu)]現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，可以表示時(shí)間、緣由、條件、讓步或伴隨狀況等，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。其邏輯主語為句中的主語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語有兩種狀況：分詞動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用一般式；分詞所表示的動(dòng)作完成之后，謂語動(dòng)作才發(fā)生，則要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即havingdone的形式。?Workingasavolunteerteacherinthewest,thegirltookupgrowingvegetables.在西部地區(qū)當(dāng)志愿老師時(shí)，這個(gè)女孩對(duì)種菜產(chǎn)生了愛好。?Havingpersuadedhimtochangehismind,Iwentonajourneywithhim.勸服他變更方法后，我跟他一起去旅行了。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①________(hear)thesestories,I'mskepticalabouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.②________(wash)herhands,thegirlbegantohavesupper.③________(look)forwardtoseeingherfavouritesinger,shehurriedtotheconcertwithoutbreakfast.④________(receive)hisparents'letter,theboywasontheedgeofhisseat.識(shí)登記列短語teardown拆除；拆毀facetoface面對(duì)面地pavethewayfor...為……鋪平道路breaknewground開墾土地，開拓新天地without/beyonddoubt毫無疑問makealiving謀生startout起先(生活，職業(yè))；動(dòng)身，啟程clearaway清除haveagreatinfluenceon對(duì)……有重大影響comparedwith與……比較語法導(dǎo)入——過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1．語法現(xiàn)象感知①WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpackedintoboxes.②WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadypackedintoboxes.③Isawthataninterviewwasbeingdonefacetoface.④Isawthataninterviewwasdonefacetoface.2．語法規(guī)則理解(1)①③句用的是________________，②④句用的是________________。(2)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/were＋being＋過去分詞。AnumberofDongfengtruckswerebeingshippedabroadthen.那個(gè)時(shí)候一批東風(fēng)卡車正被運(yùn)往國(guó)外。【語法探究·核心突破】1.理解概念表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/were＋being＋過去分詞。Theywereplantingtreesatthistimeyesterday.(過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài))Treeswerebeingplantedbythematthistimeyesterday.(過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))2．基本結(jié)構(gòu)(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的確定式為：was/were＋being＋過去分詞。Computerwasbeingmajoredbyhimduringhiscollege.他那時(shí)正在高校學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)。AnotherbridgewasbeingbuiltovertheChangjiangRiverthen.那時(shí)長(zhǎng)江上正在建立另一座大橋。(2)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式為：was/were＋not＋being＋過去分詞。Themoviestarwasn'tbeingstalkedbyafan.那個(gè)電影明星沒有被粉絲跟蹤。(3)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將was/were提到主語的前面。(回答用yes或no)Wasanewlibrarybeingputupintheirschooljustthen?他們學(xué)校當(dāng)時(shí)正在建一座新圖書館嗎？(4)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特別疑問句為：疑問詞＋was/were＋(主語)＋being＋過去分詞。Whatwasbeingdonetothemachine?對(duì)這臺(tái)機(jī)器實(shí)行了什么措施？3．基本用法(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)同它的主動(dòng)語態(tài)一樣，表示過去正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Anotherbridgewasbeingbuiltovertheriverthen.那時(shí)那條河流正在建立另一座大橋。Theissuewasbeingdiscussedatthismomentyesterdaybythecompany'smanagers.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候這個(gè)議題正在被公司的經(jīng)理們探討。(2)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語或表示次數(shù)的狀語連用，這時(shí)須要用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thewatchwasbeingrepairedtwice(×).改為Thewatchhasbeenrepairedtwice(√).(3)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)與一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)分。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示的是過去正在進(jìn)行且尚未完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，而一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Thisroadwasbeingbuiltthistimelastyear.這條路去年這個(gè)時(shí)候還在修建。Thisroadwasbuiltlastyear.這條路是去年修建的。Ⅰ.單詞語法填空1．Trees________(plant)herethistimelastyear.2．Mywashingmachine________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.3．Ourschool________(build)tenyearsago.4．Asmallvillage________(wash)byfloodlastweek.5．Hesaidthattheman________(operate)on.6．Hetoldmethatanewstation________(build).7．I________(punish)bytheteacheratthistimeyesterday.8．He________(interview)then,sohedidn'tanswerthephone.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子1．Therepairmenwererepairingthedamagedbridgethen.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))→________________________________________________________________________2．Atthattimethevillagersweredestroyingtheirforest.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))→________________________________________________________________________3．WerethechildrentakentothezoobyMrWulastSunday?(變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài))→________________________________________________________________________4．他的鄰居上個(gè)月被謀殺了。(翻譯句子)→________________________________________________________________________5．——為什么他們沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)開車到那兒？——因?yàn)槟菞l路正在修建當(dāng)中。(翻譯畫線句子)—Whydidn'ttheydrivethereontime?—_______________________________________