高中英語必修5講義Module2Section2

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Johnexpressedsympathyforthoseintroubleandoffered(主動提出)tohelptheminanywayhecould.2．Iencountered(遇見)greatdifficultiesinlearningEnglishgrammar.3．Hermission(職責)inlifewastoworkwiththehomeless.4．WhenMr.Leeraisedhiscup,itwouldbea(n)signal(信號)forustotakeactioninthebar.5．Themother'sbehaviorhasaprofound(深遠的)impactonthedevelopmentofthechildren.6．Ifthetaxidriverhadrespected(遵守)thetrafficrule,theaccidentwouldn'thavehappenedandhewouldn'thavegotinjured.7．Idon'tthinksheisaqualified(合格的)doctor.Inpractice,shecandonothing.8．Isintellectual(腦力的)workbetterthanphysicalwork?Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思及詞性寫出下面單詞1．satisfyingadj.令人滿意的→satisfyvt.使(某人)滿意，高興→satisfiedadj.滿意的→satisfactionn．滿意，稱心2．stressfuladj.充滿壓力的；緊張的→stressn．壓力；緊張3．volunteern．志愿者v．自愿→voluntaryadj.自愿的；自發(fā)的4．directvt.指揮→directionn．方向，指揮→directorn．導演，指揮者[巧記單詞]詞根詞形變化構詞點撥stressstressful名詞加ful構成形容詞directdirector動詞加or構成名詞Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思補全短語1．ingood/badcondition狀況好/差2．inparticular尤其；特別3．onaverage平均4．intheory理論上；從理論上來說5．inpractice實際上；在實踐中6．passby經(jīng)過7．take...forgranted以為……理所當然8．haveaneffecton對……產(chǎn)生影響9．takeup站好位置以備……；從事；占據(jù)10．eoff脫落；舉行1．[教材原句]Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.從如此之高的懸崖上摔下去，車上任何一個能活著的人都是幸運的。[句型點撥]so...that...引導的結果狀語從句。[佳句賞析]他的變化如此之大以至于在他走進房間時，我們都沒認出來他。Hischangewassogreatthatwedidn'trecognizehimwhenhewalkedintotheroom.2．[教材原句]Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.每天早晨他手里拿著一個大圓板爬上彎道。[句型點撥]“with＋名詞＋介詞短語”構成的with的復合結構。[佳句賞析]張老師走進了辦公室，手里拿著一些紅色的玫瑰花。Mrs.Zhangwentintotheoffice,withsomeredrosesinherhand.3．[教材原句]Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon.有時候司機們給他一點小費，使他能夠維持生活。[句型點撥]sothat引導結果狀語從句。[佳句賞析]我很早就到達車站，所以我趕上了7：30的汽車。IgottothestationearlysothatIcaughtthe7：30bus.4．[教材原句]Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但是在通常情況下司機們會開著車過去，把人體交通標志看作是理所當然的事。[句型點撥]現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。[佳句賞析]孩子們進來了，又說又笑。Thechildrencamein,talkingandlaughing.5．[教材原句]Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他開著一輛裝滿香蕉的卡車要駛過一個彎道時，連人帶車翻到了300米深的山崖下。[句型點撥]．..bedoingsth.when...“……正在做某事這時突然……”。[佳句賞析]我正在考慮我的新計劃，這時一個好主意浮現(xiàn)出來。Iwasthinkingaboutmynewplanwhenagoodideaoccurredtome.6．[教材原句]Herealisedthathewasluckytobealivehimself,andfeltthatitwashismissioninlifetohelpothers.他意識到他自己能活下來是很幸運的而且感覺到幫助他人是他人生的使命。[句型點撥]it作形式主語，不定式短語作真正的主語。[佳句賞析]亨利覺得幫助那些無家可歸的人是他的職責，因此他從未想過要放棄。Henryfeelsthatitishismissiontohelpthehomeless,soheneverwantstogiveup.1．satisfyingadj.令人滿意的①Tobehonestwithyou,theresultisnotatallsatisfying.說實在的，這個結果令人很不滿意。(1)satisfyvt.使(某人)滿意或滿足satisfyone'sneeds/demands滿足某人的需要/要求(2)satisfactionn.滿意；滿足in/withsatisfaction滿意地toone'ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是(3)satisfiedadj.感到滿意的，滿足的besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意②To_everyone's_satisfaction,_allofthesequestionshavebeenanswered.令大家滿意地是，所有這些問題都已經(jīng)被回答了。③Perhapsyou'veneverbeen_satisfied_withyourjob.或許你從來都不滿意自己的工作。[語境串記]Tooursatisfaction,ourteacherwassatisfiedwithoursatisfyingwork,andwedecidedtotryourbesttosatisfyhimallthetime.使我們感到滿意的是，我們的老師對我們的令人滿意的工作感到滿意。我們決定盡力讓他一直滿意。2．Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.(P12)這個人主動提出要做這份工作——而且有可能不要報酬?！飋ffervi&vt.(主動)提出(愿意做某事)n.出價；提議①Heofferedtoteachusfornothing.他主動義務教我們。(1)offertodosth.主動做某事offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物offersb.moneyforsth.出價買某物(2)makeanoffer提出；提議；出價accept/takeanoffer接受提議refuse/turndownanoffer拒絕提議②Ioffered_Jim_$5，000_forhiscar.我給吉姆出價5000美元買他的車。③Afterthinkingaboutit,I'vedecidedtoaccept_his_offer．考慮之后，我決定接受他的提議。[易混辨析]offer多指主動提出或提供意見或東西等，可跟雙賓語。常用結構：offersb.sth.＝offersth.tovide側重于免費提供或供應。常用結構：providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.，不跟雙賓語supply供給或供應某人所需或可用的物品。常用結構：supplysth.to/forsb.或supplysb.withsth.，不跟雙賓語[語境串記]Schoolsprovide/supplyuswiththeknowledgeweneed,andfamiliesofferusfoodandclothes.Thenwhatcanweprovideforsociety?學校為我們提供了我們所需要的知識，家人為我們提供了衣食。那么我們能為社會提供什么呢？3．Oneroadin_particular,_whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadinheworld.(P12)尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認為是世界上最危險的路?！飅nparticular特別；尤其①Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausetheywereverybig.我特別注意到他的眼睛，因為那雙眼睛很大。②Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsongin_particular.這是一場不錯的音樂會，我尤其喜歡最后那首歌。(1)particularadj.特別的，格外的；講究的，挑剔的beparticularabout/over對……挑剔/講究(2)particularlyadv.尤其，特別③Sheis_very_particular_aboutwhatshewears.她對衣著很挑剔。[易混辨析]particular特殊的；特定的。側重于不同于普遍性的個性或特殊性，強調(diào)眾多事例中的“個別，個體”；作“特殊”之意講時，與special相同special特殊的，專門的。強調(diào)不同于一般、與眾不同，有需特殊對待之意4.Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverage,onevehicleesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.(P12)盡管交通量不大，但是平均每兩周就會有一輛車沖出道路掉進懸崖。★on(the/an)average平均①Onaveragewereceivetenletterseachday.我們平均每天收到10封信。above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平upto(the)average達到平均水平theaverageof...……的平均數(shù)anaverageof平均有……②Thereadingswetookwerewellabove_average．我們記錄的讀數(shù)遠遠高于平均數(shù)。③The_average_ofstudentsinaclassisthirty.一個班的平均學生人數(shù)是30。5．Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.(P12)但在實際中，很少有司機遵守交通規(guī)則?！飅npractice在實踐中；實際上①Theideasoundsgoodbutwillitworkinpractice?這主意聽起來不錯，但在實踐中行得通嗎？outofpractice疏于練習put/carry...intopractice實施，實行Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。②Shewasout_of_practiceatsinging.她對歌唱疏于練習。③Wehavediscussedtheplancontinuallyforseveralweeks;nowthetimehasetoput_it_into_practice．我們已連續(xù)好幾個星期討論這計劃了，現(xiàn)在到了付諸實施的時候了。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“in＋名詞”大家族①intheory理論上②introuble處于麻煩中③inmon共有④indanger在危險中⑤inadvance提前⑥infact事實上⑦inshort簡而言之⑧inreturn作為回報⑨inharmony和睦，融洽⑩indetail詳細地?infort舒適地?insurprise吃驚地?insecret秘密地★respectvt.尊敬，敬重；尊重，重視；遵守n.尊敬；重視；方面；(pl.)敬意，問候④Everyoneshouldrespectthetrafficrules.大家都應該遵守交通規(guī)則。(1)show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人give/pay/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意inallrespects在各方面ineveryrespect在每一點上withrespectto/inrespectof關于……一事，就……事而言(2)respectsb.(forsth.)(因某事)尊重某人respectoneself自尊，自重⑤pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.請代我向你的父母表示問候。⑥With_respect_to/In_respect_ofyourotherproposals,Iamnotyetabletogiveyouourdecision.至于你的其他建議，我還無法告訴你我們的決定。⑦Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andI_respect_her_forthat.她一直對我很誠實，我非常敬重她這一點。6．Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.(P13)每天早晨，他手里拿著一個大圓板爬上彎道?！飛ith＋賓語＋賓語補足語本句中withalargecircularboardinhishand屬于“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，即“with＋復合賓語”結構，這種結構常在句中作定語、伴隨狀語、方式狀語、原因狀語等。①TheteacherwithabookinhishandisanewEnglishteacher.手里拿著一本書的那位老師是一位新來的英語老師。“with復合結構”大觀園with＋賓語＋形容詞(或副詞)with＋賓語＋v.ing形式(表主動或進行)with＋賓語＋過去分詞(表完成或被動)with＋賓語＋不定式(表將來)with＋賓語＋介詞短語②Withtheboyleading_the_way,_wehadnotroubleingettingtothestation.由這個男孩帶路，我們很容易就到達了火車站。③Withalltheworkfinished,_theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.所有的工作都做完了，他們匆忙回家吃午飯。④Withalotofworkto_do,_wehavetobebusyworkingdayandnight.有這么多的工作要做，我們只得日夜忙碌。7．Timoteostandsonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.(P13)鐵穆特歐站在轉彎處指揮著交通?！飀irectvt.指揮；給……指路；指示，命令；導演adj.徑直的；直接的；直率的adv.徑直地；直達地[一詞多義]寫出下列句中direct的含義①Canyoudirectmetothetrainstation,please?給……指路②ThefilmdirectedbyZhangYimouwonthefirstprize.導演③Sheisindirectcontactwiththegeneralmanager.直接的④ThetraingoesdirecttoParis.直達地⑤Thegeneraldirectedthattheprisonersshouldbesetfree.命令⑥Heisverydirect,soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare.直率的(1)directsb.tosp.指給某人去某地的路directsb.todosth.指示某人做某事directthat...命令[從句謂語用“(should＋)動詞原形”](2)directionn.方向；指南；說明inthedirectionof朝……方向directorn.導演，指揮員(3)directlyadv.直接地conj.一……就……⑦Tomwentoffin_the_direction_ofhishome.湯姆朝家的方向走了。8．Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.(P13)但是大多數(shù)情況下，司機們開著車就過去了，把人體交通標志視為理所當然?！飔ake...forgranted想當然的認為……，以為……理所當然；對……不予重視①ExcusemefornotintroducingyoutoKermit.Itookitforgrantedthatyoutwokneweachother.對不起，我沒有把你介紹給凱米特。我想當然地認為你們互相認識。②Thegovernmentshouldtakeglobalwarmingforgranted.政府竟然對全球變暖不予重視。take...seriously認真對待……take...intoconsideration把……考慮在內(nèi)takeiteasy放松，別緊張takeone'stime慢慢來，不著急③Take_it_easy.Thereisstillonemoreweekleftbeforetheexambegins.別那么緊張。離考試開始還有一周多的時間呢。④Take_your_time,_Jack.Anyway,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.慢慢來，杰克。畢竟冰凍三尺非一日之寒。[名師點津]takeitforgrantedthat...“以為……理所當然”，其中的it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的that從句。9．Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.(P13)他開著一輛裝滿香蕉的卡車要駛過一個彎道時，連人帶車翻到了300米深的山崖下?！飛as/weredoing...when正在做某事這時(突然)……本句為一個并列句，when是并列連詞，意為“正在這時/那時”，相當于andatthattime。①Weweredoingourhomeworkwhenthelightswentoff.我們正在做作業(yè)時，燈突然滅了。sb.wasabouttodosth.when...＝sb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.when...某人正要做某事，就在這時……sb.had(just)donesth.when...某人剛做完某事，就在這時……②Iwas_about_to_go_out_for_shopping_whenitbegantorain.我正要出去購物，這時突然天開始下雨了。③Ihad_just_sent_some_emails_whentheputerbrokedown.我剛剛發(fā)送了幾封電子郵件，這時計算機突然崩潰了。10．ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.(P13)最后的這次經(jīng)歷對鐵穆特歐產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。★haveaneffecton對……產(chǎn)生影響①Thismedicinehasagoodeffectoncoughandsorethroat.這種藥治療咳嗽和喉嚨痛的效果很好。carry/bring/put...intoeffect實行，實施eintoeffect開始生效，開始實施takeeffect生效，實施，起作用ineffect事實上；實際上②Whendoesthenewtimetablee_into_effect?新的時刻表什么時候開始實行？③Heis,in_effect,_myrival.實際上他是我的競爭對手。11．Andsoeverymorning,weekin,weekout,fromdawntodusk,Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.(P13)于是每天早上，鐵穆特歐都會來到這條路的彎道處站好他的位置，指揮交通。從黎明到黃昏，一周又一周?！飔akeup站好位置以備……；開始從事；占據(jù)；占用；繼續(xù)；拿起；接受[一詞多義]寫出下列句中takeup的含義①Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.繼續(xù)②IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.占用③Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.開始從事④Hetookupundertheflat,hopingtocatchthegirlwhowascarelesstodropoffthebuilding.站好位置以備……⑤Hetookuptelephonereceiverandbegantodial.拿起⑥I'dliketotakeupyourofferofarideintotown.接受takeaway帶走；拿走takedown取下，拿下；記下；拆除takein欺騙；吸入；理解takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇傭takeover接管，接任takeoff成功；(飛機)起飛；脫下(衣物)⑦Thestudenttook_downtheproverbandtriedtotakeitin.那個學生寫下諺語，盡可能去理解它。⑧Afterhetook_overthepany,ittook_onanewlook.他接管公司后，公司呈現(xiàn)新面貌。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．MrsGreenisa(n)intellectual(intelligence)woman,buthertalentsarenotfullyappreciatedbyherbossinthepany.2．Bothofthemadmittedthattheircooperationontheprojectwasa(n)satisfying(satisfy)experience.3．Thelackofqualified(qualify)teachershasbeeamajorconstraint(限制)onthedevelopmentofteachinginsomecountrysideschools.4．Mr.Yangtoldusthathehadacloseencounterwithdeathonthetriptotherainforest.5．Eachoneofyoushouldstandupwhenyournameiscalledoutbythemaninblack.6．Itookitforgrantedthatyou'dwanttoewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.7．Thefilmdirectordirected(direct)aedyfilm,inwhichtheleadingactorisoftendirectedtothedestinationwherehewantstogo.8．Althoughthemedicinecancureyouofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.9．OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.10．Withthecrowdscheering(cheer),theydrovetothepalace.11．NobodypassedbywhileIstoodthere.12．Onaverage,thereare200visitorstothemuseumeveryday.13．Prisonershavelegalrights,butinpractice,theserightsarenotalwaysrespected.14．Heofferedto_pay(pay)$1，000forthesecondhandcar.15．Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadoftravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Theteachertook_uphisplaceontheplatformandbeganhislesson.老師在講臺上站好開始講課。2．Shewas_about_to_walk_out_of_the_door_whenthetelephonerang.她正要出門這時鈴響了。3．With_no_one_to_talk_to,_Johnfeltmiserable.由于沒有可以說話的人，約翰感到很難受。4．Herhusbandwasalwaysthereandshejusttook_him_for_granted．她的丈夫隨時都在身邊，她只是認為他理應如此。5．Sheis_so_particular_aboutherhouseworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.她對家務活太挑剔了，以至于傭人們不愿意給她干活。6．Thetreesthemselvesalsohave_an_effect_ontheclimate.樹本身也對氣候產(chǎn)生影響。7.To_my_great_satisfaction,_youhavemadegreatprogress.令我非常滿意的是，你已取得了很大的進步。Ⅲ.一句多譯1．他給了我?guī)讖埰?。①Heoffered_me_some_tickets．(offersb.sth.)②Heoffered_some_tickets_to_me．(offersth.tosb.)2．為了安全，那個警察命令人群往后退。①Thepolicemandirected_the_crowd_to_move_backforsafety.②Thepolicemandirected_that_the_crowd_(should)_move_backforsafety.Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空1．Situated(situate)at3，500meters,LaPazisthehighestcapitalintheworld.Lifeandmunicationsarehardthere.Manyroadsare2.inbadconditionandaccidentsarefrequent.Oneroadinparticularisconsidered3.the_most_dangerous(danger)and46yearoldTimoteolivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartofit.Onedayhe4.was_driving(drive)alorryloadofbananas5.whenhecameofftheroadatabend.Somehowhesurvivedit.Thenseveralyearslater,he6.was_called(call)outinthenighttohelppullpeopleoutofa7.crashed(crash)busattheDevil'sbend,whichhadaprofoundeffect8.onhim.Hedecided9.to_take(take)uphisplaceonthebendanddirectthetraffic.Soweekin,weekout,fromdawntodusk,hestandsonthebend,workingasahumantrafficsignal,holdingalargecircularboard,onesideof10.whichisredandtheothersidegreen.ThankstoTimoteo,thedeathtollhasfallen.[對應學生課時達標訓練(六)]Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Sherecognizedthatshewasnotqualified(合格的)forthepost.2．Thevolunteers(志愿者)formunityservicearedoingagoodjob.3．Isthisannouncementthesignal(信號)ofbettertimesahead?4．Herparents'wordshadaprofound(極大的)effectonherlife.5．Wemustrespect(遵守)thelawsofthecountrywearein.6．It'sverystressful(stress)foryoutostayuplateworkingeverynight.7．Shefindswritingpoetrydeeplysatisfying(satisfy)．8．Theansweroffered(offer)bytheteacheriscorrect.9．Thefilmdirected(direct)byGuoJingmingispopular.10．Someminers(mine)weretrappedinthelocalmine.Ⅱ.選詞填空inparticular,onaverage,intheory,inpractice,passby,takeup,take...forgranted,haveaprofoundeffecton1.CricketisverypopularinEngland.In_practice,_ithasalwaysbeencalledtheEnglishnationalgame.2．Everyafternoon,theretiredworkertakes_uphispositionatthecrossroadanddirectsthetrafficlikeapoliceman.3．Tomwasabsorbedinwatchingthecarpassing_bysohedidn'tnoticehisfriendswavingathim.4．Don'ttakeitfor_grantedthatyourbrotherhelpedyououtoftrouble.Youshouldbegratefultohim.5．Amongallthetoysinthewindow,theboywasinterestedintherobotin_particular．6．Wehaveeightvacationdayson_averageeachmonth,duringwhichwecanstaytogetherwithourfamilies.7．Theexperienceintheremoteareashad_a_profound_effect_onhim,sohemadeuphismindtodosomethingforthosepoorpeople.8．Manyoftheseyoungpeopleknowthejobin_theory,_buttheycan'tdoitwellwhenitestoputtingitintopractice.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Iliketosleepwith_the_windows_open．我喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。2．Herunsso_fast_thatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得如此快，沒人能追上他。3．Thechildrenwere_playing_football_on_the_playground_whenitbegantorain.孩子們正在操場上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。4．Theboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse,cutting_the_branch．這個孩子坐在農(nóng)舍前劈柴。5．Tooursurprise,thekidoffered_to_dothedishes.令我們驚奇地是，這個孩子主動提出洗盤子。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AHello,IamSoniaezfromArgentina.Ihaveaveryexcitingjob,whichIwouldliketotellyouabout.IamamountainclimbinginstructorinPatagonia.PatagoniaisalargeareacoveringArgentinaandChileinSouthAmerica.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld,andithasmountainscoveredwithsnow.BeingamountainclimbinginstructorwasanaturalchoiceformebecauseIhavelovedtheoutdoorseversinceIwasachild.MyfamilyandIwouldoftengowalkinginthemountains.AlthoughIstudiedbusinessatuniversity,Ididnotwanttoworkinanoffice.Oneday,justafterIhadgraduatedIsawanadvertisementformountainclimbinginstructorsatSouthernWayMountainSchool.Iappliedforthejob,andbecauseofmypreviousexperience,theyhiredme.Iwassentonatrainingprogrammeformountainclimbinginstructors.ThenItookatesttoshowthatIknewtheproperclimbingtechniquesandthatIcouldguideothers.Now,sevenyearslater,IamtheassistantdirectorofSouthernWayMountainSchool.Myjobrequiresmanyskills.Firstofall,Imustbeagoodteacher,asIhavetoexplainmountainclimbingtechniquesandsafetyrules.BecausetouristsetoPatagoniafromallovertheworld,languageskillsarealsoimportant.MyfirstlanguageisSpanish,andIamalsofluentinEnglishandFrench.Finally,mountainclimbingcanbedangerous,soIamtrainedforemergencysituations,suchashowtogiveaidtoandrescuesomeoneiftheyfallorgethurt.Ifsomeonegetshurt,Ihavetofigureoutthebestwaytogetthemdownthemountainwithoutcausingthemanymorepain.Beingamountainclimbinginstructorisagreatjobforme.Everyday,Igettobeoutsideandenjoybeautifulscenery.Imeetpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichmakesmyjobevenmoreinteresting.Astheassistantdirector,Iamusingmyeducationinbusinesstomakedecisionsabouttheschool'sbudgetandhiringnewinstructors.Iwantyoutoknowthatitispossibletobinesomethingyoulovewithacareer.語篇解讀：本文是一位攀巖教練對自己工作的敘述。從中我們可以了解攀巖教練的工作的細節(jié)。1．Thepassageisprobablya(n)________．A．speechB．a(chǎn)dvertisementC．storyD．poster解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一句“Hello,IamSoniaezfromArgentina.”以及下文可知，這篇文章是介紹自己的一個演講。故選A。2．Thewriterwasemployedfor________．A．herpreviousexperienceB．herinterestinthejobC．thetrainingshereceivedD．thetestshetook解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Iappliedforthejob,andbecauseofmypreviousexperience,theyhiredme.”可知。3．Howmanylanguagesdoesthewriterspeak?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“MyfirstlanguageisSpanish,andIamalsofluentinEnglishandFrench.”可知，作者會說三種語言。4．Thewriterthinksherjob________．A．boringanddangerousB．interestingbuttiringC．excitingbutchallengingD．easyandwonderful解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ihaveaveryexcitingjob”以及第三段的“Finally,mountainclimbingcanbedangerous”可知選C。BIhaveanewhero.ItisG.M.Hennen.IfoundhimintheoldnewspapersasIwasdoingmyresearchforthecolumnALookBackinHistory.In1958,heretiredasanewspapercarrierfromtheShermanHeraldDemocrat.Hewas77yearsoldandhaddeliveredfourmillioncopiesoftheDemocrat.Hehadgonethrough17automobilesandhadthrownonaverage400newspapersaday,sixdaysaweek.Hedrove100milesaday,includingthedayhecollected.Beforehewasanewspapercarrier,hewasalsoateacherandaconstructionworker.Heopenedthefirstmotordeliveryrouteinthenewspaper'shistory.DrivingaModelTFord,hisrouteconsistedofPottsboro,Gordonville,SadlerandSouthmayd.Beforehestartedindelivery,hesolicited(征求)subscriptions(訂閱)ridinghorsebackoverthecounty.Mr.Hennenhadonlyonewreckin30years.Thecarspun(疾駛)outofcontrolandflippedonitstop.Thatdidn'tstophim.Amanwithatruckusedatowropetoflipthecarbackoverandtiedthedoorsshut,leavingMr.Hennentocontinueonhisway.Now_that_was_determination!Mr.Hennentoldofthetimehisheadlightswentoutashewasdeliveringnewspapers.Heborrowedakerosenelantern(煤油燈)fromafarmertolightthewayandcontinuedhisroute.Whatastory!IplainwhenIhavetodrivetoworkwhenitissnowing,andIonlyhavetotravelthreemiles.Icouldneverbethattough.語篇解讀：本文講述了一位報紙投遞員的工作，他非常熱愛自己的工作，即使遇到困難仍然繼續(xù)堅持，值得每個人學習！5．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,howmanynewspapersdidMr.Hennenthrowaweek?A．1，600.B．2，000.C．2，400.D．2，800.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“...hadthrownonaverage400newspapersaday,sixdaysaweek”可知，海恩每周投遞2400份報紙。6．WhichofthefollowingjobsdidMr.HennenNOTserveas?A．Anewspapercarrier.B．Ateacher.C．Aconstructionworker.D．Adoctor.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，海恩先生做過教師、建筑工人和報紙投遞員，只有D項文中沒有涉及。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wreck”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．Luck.B．Success.C．Failure.D．Accident.解析：選D詞義猜測題。由本段后文的具體描述可知，此處指海恩先生出過的唯一一次事故，故選D項。8．WhatdowelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5?A．Mr.Hennenwasasuccessfulworker.B．Mr.Hennenwasdevotedtohisjob.C．Mr.Hennenwasnotafraidofdeath.D．Mr.Hennenwassilly.解析：選B句意理解題。作為一名報紙投遞員，30年的職業(yè)生涯里，海恩先生只出過一次事故，且在事故發(fā)生后，他繼續(xù)上路，故選B項。Ⅴ.任務型閱讀PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinkingWhatiscriticalthinking?Toacertaindegree,it'samatteroflogic(邏輯)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople'sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Inthebroadsense,criticalthinkingisfocused,organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.1.________Thegreatestthinkers,