新教材英語人教版課件Unit4-4NaturalDisastersListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting

Unit4NaturalDisastersListeningandTalkingReadingforWritingPrepareforadisasterⅠ.話題句式1.AstrongearthquakehitEcuadoryesterday.昨天厄瓜多爾發(fā)生了一場大地震。2.Rescueworkersandsoldiersareworkingdayandnighttomakesurethatpeoplearesafe.救援工人和士兵們正日夜工作,確保人們安全。3.I’dliketoknowwhatwecandotopreventnaturaldisasters.我想知道我們能做什么來阻止自然災(zāi)害。4.There’snowaytopreventearthquakesandstorms.沒有辦法阻止地震和暴風(fēng)雨。5.Wecankeepthemfrombeingdisastrous.我們可以阻止它們成為災(zāi)難性的。6.Firstofall,youshoulddopreventionbecauseitismoreimportantthananyothermeasure.首先,你應(yīng)該做預(yù)防,因?yàn)樗热魏纹渌胧┒贾匾?.Staycalmandwehadbetterstayindoorsandmakesurethatthedoorsandwindowsareclosedtightly.保持鎮(zhèn)靜,我們最好待在室內(nèi),確保門窗緊閉。naturaldisastersweprepareMsFors:Rememberto“drop,cover,and③_______”.Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees,coveryourheadwithyourhands,andstayawayfromglass,windows,oranythingthatcouldfall.Youcouldfindcoverunderadeskortable.Holdontothedeskortablesoitdoesn’t④_______________you.

Teacher:Whatshouldwedoifwe’reoutsidewhenanearthquakehappens?MsFors:Gotoanopenspaceawayfrombuildings,trees,orpowerlines.Student2:Andwhataboutafteranearthquake?MsFors:Well,ifyou’re⑤_______,youcanuseacellphonetocallortextforhelp.Youcanalsotaponapipeorawall,orwhistleforhelp.ThatwayLuckyandIcanfindyou!

holdonmoveawayfromtrappedStudent2:IhaveaquestionforLucky.Doyoulikebeing⑥___________?

MsFors:Lucky,whatdoyousay?[Sound

of

dog

barking

twice]Teacher:Ithinkhesayshe’saluckydog.[They

laugh.]arescuedogⅠ.話題詞匯1.astrongearthquake 一場大地震2.taponapipe 輕敲管道3.helpthesurvivors 幫助幸存者4.firstaidkit 急救箱5.becaught/trappedin 陷入/被困于……6.rescue...from... 從……中援救……7.volunteersandrescueworkers 志愿者和救援人員8.emergencysupplies 應(yīng)急物品9.makesurethat... 確?！?0.safetyinstructions 安全指令howtokeepsafeduringanearthquakeFirstly,don’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Trytogetinto②_________________________(一片遠(yuǎn)離樹木的空地),buildings,walls,signs,powerlinesandanythingelsethatmightfallonyouifyouareoutdoors.Secondly,ifyouareindoors,staythere.Quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdesk.③______________________________________________(用手和胳膊覆蓋你的頭和脖子).Thegoalistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Avoidtakingcovernearwindows,largemirrorsandhangingobjects.Thirdly,④_______________(絕對不要使用電梯).

anopenareaawayfromtreesCoveryourheadandneckwithyourarmsandhandsneverusetheliftThoughwecan’tstopearthquakes,⑤______________________________________________(我們能夠減少地震給我們帶來的破壞)ifwetakerightmeasures.

wecanreducethedamagethatearthquakesbringus基礎(chǔ)認(rèn)知·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.必備單詞:

根據(jù)提示填寫單詞1.haveenough_______ 有足夠的供給2.bedestroyedbythe________

被臺風(fēng)破壞3.bedamagedbythe_________

被颶風(fēng)損壞4.tapona____

敲打管道5.stay_____

保持冷靜6._____intocoastlines 撞向海岸線7.huge______

巨大的海浪suppliestyphoonhurricanepipecalmcrashwaves8.astorm______thecity 一個(gè)風(fēng)暴襲擊了城市9.difficultto______food 難以運(yùn)送食物10.the______ofthetext 文章的長度11.thevolcano_______

火山爆發(fā)了→asuddeneruption(n.) 一起突然的爆發(fā)12.________theearthquake 在地震中幸存下來→theonlysurvivor(n.) 唯一的幸存者→achanceofsurvival(n.) 一個(gè)存活的機(jī)會struckdeliverlengtheruptedsurvived13.______lines電線→powerful(adj.)強(qiáng)大的;有力量的14.an__________number 緊急電話號碼→someemergent(adj.)events一些突發(fā)事件poweremergencyⅡ.必備短語:

英漢雙譯1._____________ 露天;在戶外

2.__________

急救箱

3._______

現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)

4.___________

消滅;徹底消除

5.standat ______________6.atleast _____7.stayawayfrom _____8.makesure _____9.indanger ___________intheopenairfirstaidkitonhandsweepaway達(dá)到(特定數(shù)量)至少遠(yuǎn)離確保處于危險(xiǎn)中

根據(jù)課文及漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列句子1.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcarsweresweptawaybyhugewaves____________________________thatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.

漁民、游客、酒店、住房和汽車都被9.0級強(qiáng)震所引發(fā)的巨浪卷走。2.Indianofficialssaid__________1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.

印度官員稱,南部海岸地區(qū)有多達(dá)1900人喪生。3.I___________________withmythreechildren_____waterstartedfillingmyhome.

當(dāng)時(shí)我和我的三個(gè)孩子正在吃早飯,海水開始灌進(jìn)我的家里。causedbythestrongearthquakeasmanyaswashavingbreakfastwhen4.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswill______________________foodandsupplies.然而,由于條件險(xiǎn)惡和道路受損,食物運(yùn)送和物資補(bǔ)給將非常困難。

makeitdifficulttodeliver寫作精析·技能提升概要寫作【文本研讀】Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解1.Time→7:00a.m.,SundayPlace→Indonesia,India,Thailand,MalaysiaandatleastfourothercountriesEvent→atsunamiCause→anunderseaquakeEffect→morethan6,500peoplewerekilledFollowingevent→foreignaid2.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.

Thepassageisaboutatsunami(1)______byanunderseaquake(2)_______thewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland,(3)______morethan6,500people.

causedstrikingkillingTask2

文本微觀剖析:特色表達(dá)掌握下列表達(dá)災(zāi)害導(dǎo)致破壞的句子①Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewaves.

②Thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami.③Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.(1)客觀性:概要寫作其實(shí)是一種客觀的復(fù)述,在正確理解原文的基礎(chǔ)上,用自己的語言真實(shí)地再現(xiàn)作者的思想,寫作內(nèi)容要全面,既不能漏掉任何要點(diǎn),也不能隨意增加內(nèi)容。特別需要注意的是,考生不能對原文進(jìn)行解釋和評論,也不能摻雜任何個(gè)人想法,或做出任何評判。(2)簡潔性:能簡則簡,避免繁復(fù)。概要寫作是一種對原文“濃縮”后產(chǎn)生的新語篇,通過刪除細(xì)節(jié),減少例證,簡化描述以及去除重復(fù)來實(shí)現(xiàn)語言的簡潔性,但是簡潔的同時(shí)還要做到意義完整。(3)連貫性:概要寫作并不是寫提綱那樣只是羅列要點(diǎn)。寫概要時(shí),必須在各要點(diǎn)之間增加一些體現(xiàn)邏輯的關(guān)系詞,使概要銜接緊密、脈絡(luò)清晰。寫出的概要讀起來要完整連貫、獨(dú)立成篇。2.常用句式(1)描寫某事物的性質(zhì)功能。即“對象+性質(zhì)功能+利弊”:(Inthepassage)Thewriterintroduces...tous,especiallyits...,fromwhichweknow...(2)針對某個(gè)問題提出解決方法或措施。即“問題+解決方法”:Thepassagetellsus...Sotheauthortellsushowto...including...(3)介紹某現(xiàn)象及其原因、結(jié)果。即“現(xiàn)象+原因+結(jié)果”:Theauthortalksabout...Itiscausedby...Asaresult(Consequently)...

話題詞匯①extremeweather 極端天氣②naturaldisasters 自然災(zāi)害③makeadifference 有影響,有關(guān)系④andsoon 等等;諸如此類⑤millionsof 數(shù)百萬的⑥countless 無數(shù)的;數(shù)不盡的⑦damage 毀壞⑧cutdown 削減;砍倒⑨plentyof 足夠的;大量的⑩protect 保護(hù)ByWednesdayafternoon,halfoftheheartofthecitywasgone.Atthattime,Iwatchedthedisasterfromashiponthebay(海灣).Outatseaitwascalm.Nowindcameup.Yetfromeverydirection—east,west,north,andsouth—strongwindsblewupontheunluckycityandthosewhosehomeshadoncestoodinitsgreenhills.Wednesdaynightsawthedestructionoftheveryheartofthecity.Manhimselfhadtomakeruinsofsomeofthecity’sbestbuildingssothattheywouldnotbeadangertothoseinthestreets.Tensofthousandswhohadlosttheirhomesleftthecitytolookforshelterfromthefire.Someweredressedonlyinblanketsandcarriedthethingsthattheyhadbeenabletorescuefromthefires.Buttherewerenofightsandnopushingorshoving.Somehowthisworstofdisastersbroughtoutthebestinthesurvivors.NeverinallSanFrancisco’shistorywereherpeoplesokindasonthatterriblenight.

【謀篇布局】【遣詞造句】完成句子1._____________________________________________________

一場大地震在1906年4月18日襲擊了舊金山。2.___________________________________________

這場地震使這座城市被完全破壞。(leave)3.___________________________________________________

當(dāng)夜晚降臨的時(shí)候,無家可歸的人們看到了可怕的破壞。(destruction)4._________________________________________

無家可歸的人們逃離這座城市尋找避難之所。AgreatearthquakestruckSanFranciscoonApril18th,1906.Whennightfell,homelesspeoplesawtheawfuldestruction.Homelesspeopleescapedthecitytofindshelter.句式升級5.用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語連接句1、句2。_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語連接句3、句4。________________________________________________________________________________

AgreatearthquakestruckSanFranciscoonApril18th,1906,leavingthecityWhennightfell,seeingtheawfuldestruction,homelesspeopleescapedthecitytofindshelter.【完美成篇】

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

AgreatearthquakestruckSanFranciscoonApril18th,1906,leavingthefiresstartedinSouthofMarketStreetandthecitywasleftwithoutmeansofhaddisappeared.Whennightfell,seeingtheawfuldestruction,homelesspeopleescapedthecitytofindshelter.Althoughindisaster,peoplehadshowntheirgreatestkindness.1.supplyn.

供應(yīng)(量);補(bǔ)給;[pl.]補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng);供給(教材原句)Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.提供給災(zāi)區(qū)的補(bǔ)給是從全國各地收集起來的?！驹~塊積累】(1)supplyanddemand 供應(yīng)與需求agood/largesupplyof 大量的/充足的供應(yīng)inshortsupply 供應(yīng)不足 把某物提供/供應(yīng)給某人/某物要點(diǎn)精研·理解應(yīng)用①Theheartoftheproblemistherelationshipbetween_________________.

問題的核心是供求關(guān)系。②Itisgenerallybelievedthatthereis______________freshwater.

一般認(rèn)為,淡水供應(yīng)很充足。③Averyimportantreasonisthatthehouseis_____________.一個(gè)非常重要的原因是,房子供不應(yīng)求。

④Weshouldeatfreshvegetablesandfruiteveryday,which______richandnecessaryvitamins__us.每天我們都應(yīng)該吃些新鮮的蔬菜和水果,以保證給身體提供充足必需的維生素。supplyanddemandagoodsupplyofinshortsupplysupplyto2.survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艱難度過(教材原句)She’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.她正在喂養(yǎng)一個(gè)在地震中幸存下來的嬰兒?！驹~塊積累】

(1)survivesth. 幸免于;從……中挺過來/活過來surviveon 依靠……生存(2)survivor n.幸存者survival n.[U]幸存;[C]殘存物①He_____________________atthebeginningofhislife,andfinallyachievedsuccessthroughhisownefforts.

他挺過了早期生活中的困難,最終,通過自己的努力獲得成功。②BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,___________discardedfood.

BaptisteDubanchet騎行穿越歐洲,依靠丟棄的垃圾過活。③Laterallthe_________wererescuedincludingMatrone’swife.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)隨后,所有的幸存者都被救了,包括Matrone的妻子。④Allanimalshaveaninstincttoseek_______.動(dòng)物都有求生的本能。survivedthedifficultiessurvivingonsurvivorssurvival【熟詞生義】Hediedin1940,buthiswifesurvivedhimbyanother20years. (vt.比……活得長)他在1940年去世,但他的妻子比他多活了20年?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】survive易錯(cuò)誤區(qū)survive表示“幸免于”時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,因而不要加多余的介詞in,from等。①Thecarinthefuturecanavoidtrafficaccidents_____________hightechnology.

未來的汽車能夠在高科技的幫助下避免交通事故。②Peoplefromotherpartsofthecountry_____them____plentyofsupplies.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)來自全國其他地區(qū)的人們用充足的物資幫助他們。③Ourgovernment____________________thosehardtimes.我們的政府幫助我們渡過了那些艱難時(shí)刻。

【名師點(diǎn)津】aid雙詞性aid既可作動(dòng)詞,也可作名詞,意為“救助,幫助”,比help正式。尤指用金錢援助一群人,接受幫助的人較廣。withtheaidofaidedwithaidedustogothrough4.strikevi.&vt.侵襲;突擊;擊打n.

罷工;罷課;襲擊(教材原句)Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.海底地震于周日早上7點(diǎn)在印度尼西亞蘇門答臘島西海岸發(fā)生?！驹~塊積累】(1)Itstrikes/strucksb.that... 某人突然想到……bestruckby 被……打動(dòng)/迷住了strike...intoone’sheart 使……刻骨銘心strikesb.+介詞+the+身體部位 打某人的某處(2)beonstrike 在罷工goonstrike 舉行罷工①I’msorrytolearnfromtheInternetthatyourhometown____________thetornadoyesterday.

我很抱歉從網(wǎng)上得知你的家鄉(xiāng)昨天遭受龍卷風(fēng)侵襲。②_______________Johnhadtoldherthatchimpanzeeswerehisfavoriteanimals.

她突然想到約翰告訴過她大猩猩是他最喜歡的動(dòng)物。③Fortunately,astone____________________,butdidn’tcausemuchinjurytohim.

幸運(yùn)的是,一塊石頭打在他的后背,但是沒造成太嚴(yán)重的傷。wasstruckbyItstrikesherthatstruckhimontheback【名師點(diǎn)津】多種含義的strikestrike的含義有很多,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),還可以表示“撞擊;敲(鐘等);踢(球等);使打動(dòng);突然想到;照射;擦(火柴);彈奏;鑄造(硬幣)”等。

【易混辨析】haveaneffectonsomesideeffectseffectivehelp6.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.

我和我的三個(gè)孩子正在吃早飯,這時(shí)水開始灌進(jìn)我的家里?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】該句式為bedoing...when...結(jié)構(gòu),表示“正在做……,這時(shí)/突然……”,when為并列連詞,表示“這時(shí);突然”,相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime?！驹~塊積累】beabouttodo...when... 正要做……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when... 正要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)ad(just)done...when... 剛做完……這時(shí)……①Onemorninghe______________________________astrangerstoppedhim.

有一天早晨,他正沿著街道散步,突然一個(gè)陌生人攔住了他。②He____________________Itookoutmycellphone,scannedtheQRcodeandpaidthevendor5yuan.

他正要放棄時(shí)我拿出手機(jī),掃了一下二維碼付了攤主5元。③I____________allmyhomework________________________.

我剛做完所有的作業(yè),我爸爸回家了。waswalkingalongthestreetwhenwasabouttoquitwhenhadjustdonewhenmyfathercamehome

【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā);(巖漿、煙等)噴出(教材原句)Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.

火山爆發(fā)后住在我們附近的一對夫婦自愿提供幫助。【詞塊積累】(1)eruptinto 突然變?yōu)?發(fā)展成eruptfrom 從……噴出(2)eruption n.爆發(fā),噴發(fā)①__________________in1980,devastatingalargeareaofWashingtonState.

這座火山1980年噴發(fā),摧毀了華盛頓州的大片地區(qū)。②Astheexcellentperformanceended,loudcheers____________thecrowd.

當(dāng)精彩的表演結(jié)束的時(shí)候,響亮的歡呼聲從人群中爆發(fā)。③Scientistshavepaidspecialattentionto_______________________.

科學(xué)家們特別關(guān)注這座火山的爆發(fā)。Thevolcanoeruptederuptedfromtheeruptionofthevolcanohaveaspecialpowerinpowerinmypowertheirpowerfulinfluence3.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的vt.

使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜(2020·天津高考)Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.深沉而又溫柔的嗓音使這個(gè)緊張的女孩冷靜下來?！驹~塊積累】keep/staycalm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmdown 使平靜下來calmly adv.冷靜地;平心靜氣①Weshould_________andtrytosaveourselvesandhelpothers.

我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜,盡力拯救我們自己,并幫助別人。②Tosolvetheproblem,parentsshouldlearnto__________.

為了解決這個(gè)問題,父母應(yīng)該學(xué)會平靜下來。③(2020·浙江高考)ThelastthingIsawwasDon’sface,looking______backatme.我最后看到的是Don的面孔,冷靜地回頭看了看我。keepcalmcalmdowncalmly【易混辨析】4.onhand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)(教材原句)Wewouldsuggestalwayshavingonhandenoughwaterandfoodforthreedays.我們建議要時(shí)刻保持手邊有足夠三天的水和食物?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】byhandOntheonehandhandinhand5.sweepaway消滅;徹底消除(教材原句)Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.漁民、游客、酒店、住房和汽車都被9.0級強(qiáng)烈地震引發(fā)的巨浪卷走?！驹~塊積累】sweepdown 沖倒sweepup 橫掃;打掃;一下抱起(某人);涌向;掠過①Itwasreallyshockingtoseesuchabigtree___________bytheflood.

看到這么大的一棵樹被洪水沖倒真讓人大為吃驚。②Hewasleftto________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.

他被留下來清掃那些紙屑和碎玻璃。sweptdownsweepup6.delivervt.&vi.遞送;傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表(教材原句)Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.危險(xiǎn)的狀況和受損的道路使得食物和物資的運(yùn)輸很困難?！驹~塊積累】

(1)deliversth.tosb. 把某物傳遞給某人deliveraspeech/lecture 發(fā)表演說(2)delivery n.遞送;交付isdeliveredtodeliveraspeechfooddeliveryworkers【熟詞生義】Shewassafelydeliveredofaboyintheearlyhoursofthismorning. (vt.分娩,生孩子)她今天清晨順利生下一個(gè)男孩?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】拒絕雙賓語的deliver

deliver后不接雙賓語,即不能說deliversb.sth.,只能說deliversth.tosb.。7.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.

然而,危險(xiǎn)的環(huán)境和被毀的道路將使得食物和物資很難送達(dá)。【句式解構(gòu)】本句為簡單句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+make+it+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.,其中it為形式賓語,adj.作賓語補(bǔ)足語,真正的賓語為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語,for用來引出不定式的邏輯主語。①(2019·江蘇高考)Walkingupright______________findfoodorguardagainstenemies.

直立行走更容易找到食物或防御敵人。②Asausefultool,theapp_______________________chatwithothers.

作為一個(gè)有用的工具,這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序使我們與他人聊天成為可能。③Manypeoplenowadayshavevarioushealthproblems,which______________________________tokeephealthy.

當(dāng)今很多人有各種各樣的健康問題,這使保持健康變得越來越重要。makesiteasytomakesitpossibleforustomakesitmoreandmoreimportant【知識拓展】“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)(1)make+賓語+名詞*Mostpopsingersmakemusictheircareer.

大多數(shù)流行歌手把音樂當(dāng)作他們的事業(yè)。(2)make+賓語+形容詞*Hissuccessmadehismotherveryhappy.他的成功讓他的母親很開心。(3)make+賓語+不帶to的不定式*Nobodymadeusgotobedatacertaintime.沒有人讓我們在某一固定時(shí)間就寢。(4)make+賓語+過去分詞*Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard.

那個(gè)老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽到他。(5)make+賓語+介詞短語*Youmadehimintoanhonestone.

你使他成為一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。(6)make+形式賓語it+形容詞或名詞+從句(作真正的賓語)*Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob.他們想向公眾表明,他們所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。認(rèn)知詞匯

→survival/survivor（n）

2.power→powerful/powerless（adj.）

→delivery（n.）4.effect→effective（adj.）拓展詞匯應(yīng)用詞匯詞匯清單volcano;erupt;typhoon;hurricane;pipe;emergency;calm;kit;crash;wave;summary;length;tap;whistle

Project:Giveapresentationonnaturaldisasters1.分析文章內(nèi)容,并找出具體的自然災(zāi)害以及發(fā)生原因。

Inthepasthundredyears,therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasters,suchasfloods,droughts,mud-rockflows,seismic(因地震而引起的)seawaves,earthquakes,windstormsandthestretchingofnewdeserts.Thedisastershavekilledmillionsuponmillionsofpeople,destroyedcountlesshomes,andwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.任務(wù)活動(dòng)·創(chuàng)新遷移Disasters:①______

②________

③______________④_______________

⑤___________

⑥___________

⑦_(dá)_____________________Causes:①_________________________________________②____________________________________③_________________________________________________________________________________________________floodsdroughtsmud-rockflowsseismicseawavesearthquakeswindstormsstretchingofnewdesertsWehavecutdowntoomanytreesintheforests.Wehavebadlypollutedtheenvironment.Wehaveshockedourownhome-planettimeandagainwithtremendouslypowerfulexplosionsofnuclearbombs.2.根據(jù)上篇文章,漢語提示,完成下文關(guān)于海嘯的新聞報(bào)道并在英語課上宣讀。

Amagnitude8.1earthquake①________________(已被記錄)inthewatersnorthofHokkaido,JapanneartheKurilIslands,Russia.ThePacificTsunamiWarningCenterinHawaiihasissueda②________(警報(bào))fornorthernJapanandotherpartsofthePacificBasin.

However,officialssaya③________________(破壞性的海嘯)isnotexpectedto④__________________(襲擊西海岸)oftheUnitedStatesorCanada.SomesectionsofOregon,Washington,Alaska,California,andBritishmaystill⑤________________________(經(jīng)歷海平面變化).

hasbeenrecordedwarningdamagingtsunamihitthewesterncoastexperiencesealevelchangesⅠ.單句語法填空1.Iwastakinganonlineclassinmystudy_____Iheardaloudnoiseinthebackyard.2.Wemusttake________(effect)measurestoprotecttheenvironmenttherefromgoingworse.3.Tomwasabout_______(close)thewindowwhenhisattentionwasattractedbyabird.

4.Theinventionofthehigh-speedrailwaymakes__easytotravelthousandsofmilesaday.

學(xué)情診斷·課堂測評wheneffectivetocloseit5.The______(long)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.6.Theorganisationpromisedtosupplyenoughbooks__thosestudents.7._______(strike)bythebeautyofMountTai,wedecidedtostayanotherday.8.Chinese_______(deliver)driverGaoZhixiaowasfeaturedonthecoverofTime

magazineforMarch19,2020.

lengthtoStrikendeliveryⅡ.完成句子1.Wetriedto______________,buthekeptshouting.

我們試圖讓他冷靜下來,但是他一直在大聲喊叫。2.Icouldn’tspeakanyFrench,butaniceman_____________andtoldmehowtogo.

我不會說法語,但是一位好心的男士來幫助我并告訴我怎么走。3.Idon’tknowhowyoumanageto________________________.

我不知道你如何能依靠如此少的錢過活。calmhimdowncametomyaidsurviveonsuchlittlemoney4.Hiscar________________whilehewasdrivinginthesnowstorm.

當(dāng)他在暴風(fēng)雪中開車時(shí),他的車撞到了樹上。5.Heavyfloods_________________andtookawaythelivesofmany.

猛烈的洪水沖走了房屋并帶走了許多人的生命。6.___________________thatyoumighthavealreadyknownforalongtime.

我突然想到你可能早就知道了。7.Thatsoundsrathereasy,but_______it’sverydifficult.

那聽起來很簡單,但是實(shí)際上,這很難。crashedintoatreesweptawayhousesItsuddenlystruckmeineffect8.Hehas_____________________togopicnickingwithus.

他現(xiàn)在手頭上有很多工作,不能和我們?nèi)ヒ安汀?.We___________________________________theheadmastercamein.

我們正在討論數(shù)學(xué)問題,這時(shí)校長進(jìn)來了。toomuchworkonhandwerediscussingthemathsproblemwhen

選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空length,effect,emergency,calm,sweep,wavestrike,deliver,crash,summary1.The______ofthebridgeis200metres.2.Therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageandits_____onseacreaturesandhumanhealth.3.Thedoorcanonlybeopenedinan__________.4.Jacktookadeepbreathto_____himselfdown.

lengtheffectemergencycalmsweepingwavedstruckdeliveredcrashedsummary單詞1._______

n.旱災(zāi);久旱2._______

n.海嘯3.__________

n.(地)震級;重大4.________

vt.疏散;撤出vi.撤離5._________

n.直升機(jī)6.______

n.避難處;居所;庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)vi.掩蔽;躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))7._____

n.裂紋;裂縫vi.&vt.(使)破裂8.____

n.&vt.破壞;毀壞9._______

n.百分之……

adj.&adv.每一百中10._____

n.磚;磚塊單元評價(jià)·能力深化droughttsunamimagnitudeevacuatehelicoptersheltercrackruinpercentbrick11._____

n.金屬12._________

n.電;電能13.____

vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境;陷阱14._____

vi.

&

vt.統(tǒng)一;(使)成一體15._______

n.上下文;語境;背景16._______

n.火山17.________

n.臺風(fēng)18.___

n.水龍頭;輕敲;輕叩vt.&vi.輕叩;輕敲;輕拍19._______

n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)害20.____

vi.&vt.(使)滑行;滑動(dòng)metalelectricitytrapunifycontextvolcanotyphoontapdisasterslide21.______

n.&vt.營救;救援22._______

vt.損害;破壞n.損壞;損失23._______

vt.摧毀;毀滅24._____

n.死;死亡25._____

vt.埋葬;安葬26._____

n.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力27._______

n.智慧;才智28.______

vt.供應(yīng);供給n.供應(yīng)(量);補(bǔ)給29._____

adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜30.___

n.援助;幫助;救援物資vt.&vi.援助;幫助rescuedamagedestroydeatheffortburywisdomsupplycalmaid31.______

vt.&vi.打掃;清掃32._____

vt.&vi.侵襲;突擊;擊打n.罷工;罷課;襲擊33._________

n.總結(jié);概括;概要34.______

n.長;長度35.____

n.管道;管子36._______

n.哨子(聲),呼嘯聲vt.&vi.吹口哨37.___

n.成套工具;成套設(shè)備38._____

vt.&vi.碰撞;撞擊n.撞車;碰撞39._____

n.海浪;波浪vt.&vi.揮手;招手40.______

vt.損害,傷害→______

n.傷害,受傷處→_______

adj.受傷的sweepstrikesummarylengthpipewhistlekitcrashwaveinjureinjuryinjured41._____

vt.影響→_____

n.影響42.shock

n.震驚;驚訝;休克→________

adj.令人震驚的→_______

adj.感到震驚的43._______

vt.呼吸→______

n.呼吸→_________

adj.喘不上氣的44._____

vt.&vi.遭受→________

n.痛苦,折磨45.erupt

vi.&vt.

爆發(fā);噴出→________

n.爆發(fā)46._______

vt.幸存;存活→________

n.幸存者→_______

n.幸存;存活47.______

n.力量,能力→________

adj.強(qiáng)大的;有力量的48.__________

n.緊急情況;突發(fā)事件→________

adj.突發(fā)的;緊急的

affecteffectshockingshockedbreathebreathbreathlesssuffersufferingeruptionsurvivesurvivorsurvivalpowerpowerfulemergencyemergent短語1.____ 似乎;好像;仿佛2._______

嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪3.________

震驚;吃驚4.______

建立5._______

像往常一樣6._____________

結(jié)束7._____________

露天;在戶外8.__________

急救箱9._______

現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)10.___________

消滅;徹底消除

asifinruinsinshocksetupasusualintheopenairfirstaidkitonhandsweepaway 11.______挖掘12._________

而不是;代替13.___________

……的家園14.__________

經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;通過15._______

達(dá)到(特定數(shù)量)16._______

至少17.______________

遠(yuǎn)離18._________

確保19._________

處于危險(xiǎn)中

digoutinsteadofahometo...gothroughstandatatleaststayawayfrommakesureindanger句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句Twothirdsofthepeople________________________________.住在那里的三分之二的居民(在地震中)死亡或受傷。2.whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句Workersbuiltsheltersfor_____________________________________.工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。wholivedthereweredeadorinjuredsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed3.過去分詞作定語Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewaves____________________________thatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.漁民、游客、酒店、住房和汽車都被9.0級強(qiáng)震所引發(fā)的巨浪卷走。

4.bedoing...when...正在做某事這時(shí)……I___________________withmythreechildren_____waterstartedfillingmyhome.當(dāng)時(shí)我和三個(gè)孩子正在吃早飯,海水開始灌入屋內(nèi)。causedbythestrongearthquakewashavingbreakfastwhen5.it作形式賓語However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswill_______________________foodandsupplies.然而,由于條件險(xiǎn)惡和道路受損,食物運(yùn)送和物資補(bǔ)給將非常困難。

makeitdifficulttodeliverWho

Moved

My

Cheese?(excerptⅡ)

Thequickeryouletgoofoldcheese,thesooneryoufindnewcheese.

Afterawhile,HawmadehiswaybacktoCheeseStationCandfoundHem.HeofferedHembitsofNewCheese,butwasturneddown.Hemappreciatedhisfriend’sgesturebutsaid,“Idon’tthinkIwouldlikeNewCheese.It’snotwhatI’musedto.IwantmyownCheesebackandI’mnotgoingtochangeun