教材知識解讀選擇性必修第一冊Unit1Laughoutloud學(xué)案含解析外研版

Unit1Laughoutloud三言兩語1.Itisdifficulttofindthefunniestjokeintheworld.2.Thebroaderyourgeneralknowledgeis,theeasieryou'llbecomefunny.3.Entertainyourselfwithajokeadaytotakeabreakfromyourdailytasks,andkeeptheonesyoulikebestinmind.1.他幽默的演唱風(fēng)格如此令人耳目一新，以致給人留下了深刻印象。Hishumoroussingingstylewassorefreshingthatitmadeadeepimpressiononpeople.2.他很有幽默感，做事總是很幽默。Hehasagoodsenseofhumourandalwaysactsinahumorousway.核心單詞[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.moodn.心情2.examinev.檢查(身體)3.essentialadj.極其重要的，必不可少的4.famen.名聲，名譽(yù)5.remarkn.言論；意見，評論6.crueladj.殘忍的7.shaven.刮臉，刮胡子8.fellown.男人；家伙9.brandn.品牌，牌子10.conceptn.概念，觀念11.spotn.地點(diǎn)，處所12.whisperv.悄聲說，低語13.gentlyadv.溫和地；輕柔地14.complicatedadj.難處理的；難懂的15.concludev.結(jié)束，終止核心單詞[語境運(yùn)用]根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞1.Afteradayofairandactivity,youshouldbeinthemood(心情)foragoodmeal.2.Playisanessential(極其重要的)partofachild'sdevelopment,isn'tit?3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakeremarks(評論)onthearticlewrittenbythereporter.4.Thatstrangefellow(家伙)alwayskeepshimselftohimself,whichworrieshisparents.5.It'sdifficultforsuchasmallboytograsptheconcept(概念)presentedbythescientist.6.Theystayedatseveraloftheisland'stoptouristspots(地點(diǎn))andhadagoodtime.7.I'mcurioustoknowwhatthegirlsarewhispering(低語)aboutoverthere！拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.amusev.逗樂，(使)娛樂→amusementn.娛樂，消遣→amusedadj.(人)感到好笑的→amusingadj.好笑的，有樂趣的2.entertainv.使快樂→entertainmentn.娛樂；招待→entertainingadj.娛樂的，有趣的3.advertisementn.廣告→advertisev.做廣告，登廣告→advertisern.登廣告者，廣告商→advertisingn.廣告(業(yè))4.deservev.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到→deservedadj.應(yīng)得的，理所當(dāng)然的；該受的→deservingadj.需要幫助的，需要贊助的(尤指經(jīng)濟(jì)上的支持)；(正式)值得……；該得……5.emotiveadj.使情緒激動的→emotionn.情緒，感情→emotionaladj.感情上的，情緒激動的，敏感的拓展單詞[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Muchtothestudents'amusement,theteacherwasamusedbytheamusingstorytoldbyTom.(amuse)2.Tomygreatjoy,Johnpromisedtoentertainustoicecreamwithalotofhisentertainingexperiencesaswellasanentertainment．(entertain)3.Theproductisadvertisedbythecompany.However,Idon'tliketheadvertisement．(advertise)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨(dú)具】1.clownn.小丑2.curlyadj.卷曲的3.wign.假發(fā)4.badgen.徽章5.anklen.腳踝6.medievaladj.中世紀(jì)的，中古時期的7.linguistn.語言學(xué)家8.mischievousadj.調(diào)皮的，淘氣的9.grinv.露齒而笑，咧著嘴笑10.roarv.哄笑，大笑11.circusn.馬戲團(tuán)12.barbern.男理發(fā)師13.equationn.等式，方程式14.wittyadj.說話風(fēng)趣的；妙趣橫生的15.illuminatev.照亮，照明熟詞生義1.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,...研究2.(2018·北京卷)Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam'sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzyme(酶)tobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.使用3.Hespottedmesixpointsandhestillwon.(對比賽對手)讓分高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.feellike(doing)想要(做)……2.befilledwith充滿3.putup舉起；張貼；搭建；投宿4.lookthrough瀏覽，翻閱5.concentrateon集中精力于6.takeoff脫掉；起飛；迅速流行7.cheerup(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來8.bepleasedwith對……滿意9.inneedof需要10.beregardedas把……看作/當(dāng)成；被認(rèn)為……11.telloff斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵12.fallbehind不能按時完成(工作)13.dothetrick奏效，達(dá)到預(yù)期效果14.putsb.onthespot(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪[語境運(yùn)用1]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Theprojecthasfallenbehindschedule.2.Whattheyhavefoundaboutthespeciescanberegardedasagreatachievement.3.Muchtomysurprise,theplanetookoffasscheduleddespitethefog.4.Isthebosspleasedwiththedevelopmenttheyhavemadeintheproject?5.Shelleywasoneofthosekidswhowasalwaysgettingtoldoffatschool.6.Abitmoreflourshoulddothetrick.7.Theycheeredupwhentheysawuscomingalong.8.Hisdecisionputmeonthespotwithouthavingmuchtimetothink.9.Afterworkinghardforseveraldays,Tomwasbadlyinneedofashaveandagoodrest.10.Hardworkisn'tchallengingwhenyouconcentrateonyourpassionsanddreams.[語境運(yùn)用2]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~WhenIlook1.throughthenewspaper,Ifindtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhaveput2.upandIfeel3.likeit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandIamfilled4.withexcitement.IspeakfluentEnglish.Inparticular,I'llbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChina.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.天氣太冷了。請保持窗戶關(guān)閉。It'stoocold.Pleasekeepthewindowsclosed.2.It＋be＋adj.＋that...Afterall,itreallyistruethat“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine”．很明顯，他沒有跟那名警察說實(shí)話。Itisobvious/clearthathehasn'ttoldthetruthtothepoliceman.3.betodosth.LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour.今天下午會有一位保險代理人來跟我們見面。Aninsuranceagentistomeetusthisafternoon.1.employern.雇用者，雇主(1)employv.雇用，采用，使忙于，使從事于employsb.as...雇用某人當(dāng)……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedin(doing)sth./employoneselfin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事；從事于某事(2)employeen.雇員employmentn.工作，就業(yè)，受雇；雇用；使用，運(yùn)用[詞塊]employmentinterview求職面試retirefromregularemployment從正式工作崗位上退休employtwogardenerstolookafterthehugegarden雇兩個園丁來照料這個大花園——單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployees(employ)insomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.②(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployed(employ)onlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.③Therewassuchgreatunemploymentinthecitythatsomeemployersarerequiredtoemploymoreemployees．(employ)④Hewasemployedinwateringthegarden.⑤Someunemployed(employ)workershavebeenfortunatetofindtheirjobsinthesuburbs.——一句多譯她忙著澆花，因此沒有注意到發(fā)生的一切。⑥Sheemployedherselfinwateringtheflowers,soshedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.(employoneselfindoingsth.)⑦Employedinwateringtheflowers,shedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.(過去分詞短語作狀語)⑧Employingherselfinwateringtheflowers,shedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)2.impressv.使欽佩，使留下深刻印象，使……銘記(1)impresssb.withsth.某事物給某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory使某人銘記某事beimpressedwith/by...對……有深刻印象(2)impressionn.印象，感想leave/makea(n)．..impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的，令人欽佩的[詞塊]beimpressedwiththenewteacher'shumoroustalk對新老師風(fēng)趣的談吐印象深刻leave/makeadeepimpressiononpeople'sminds在人們的心中留下深刻的印象——單句語法填空①(2020·浙江卷)Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpression(impress)growingoutofthetheme.②(2019·江蘇卷)TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive(impress)．——一句多譯他在音樂會上的表演給我留下了很深的印象。③Heimpressedmedeeplywithhisperformanceattheconcert.(impress)④Iwasdeeplyimpressedwith/byhisperformanceattheconcert.(beimpressedwith/by)⑤Hisperformanceattheconcertleft/madeadeepimpressiononme.(impression)3.deservev.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到；值得(1)deservedoing/deservetobedone值得(被)做deservetodosth.值得做某事；應(yīng)該做某事(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考慮/同情/尊重deservedoing是用v.-ing的主動形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于deservetobedone，用法相同的單詞有need,want和require等。[詞塊]deserveeveryone'sattention值得所有人注意deservetopasstheexam應(yīng)該通過這次考試——單句語法填空①(2018·北京卷)Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeserves(deserve)another.②Itisthosewhoarewillingtogivetheirlivestothecountrythatdeserverespecting/toberespected(respect)．③Hedeservedtowin(win)intheOlympicGamesbecausehehadmadeenoughpreparationsforthegame.——一句多譯隨著許多野生動物逐漸滅絕，目前的形勢值得注意。④Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservesattention．(deserve＋n.)⑤Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservespayingattentionto．(deservedoing)⑥Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservestobepaidattentionto．(deservetobedone)4.cheerup(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來(1)cheerv.(為……)歡呼，喝彩，加油；鼓勵；安慰n.歡呼聲，喝彩聲cheeron為……加油/打氣cheerfor為……喝彩叫好/鼓勁加油(2)cheerfuladj.令人愉快的，舒心的；興高采烈的(3)cheerfullyadv.高興地，歡快地[詞塊]inacheerfulmood懷著愉悅的心情Cheers！干杯！cheerthemupwithfunnystories用有趣的故事讓他們高興起來——單句語法填空①Atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfully(cheer)askedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.②ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerful(cheer)holidayscenes.③Asthefootballmatchwasinprogress,wekeptcheeringhimon．——一句多譯賽跑進(jìn)入最后一圈時，觀眾為運(yùn)動員們加油鼓勁。④Thecrowdcheeredfortherunnersastheystartedthelastlap.⑤Thecrowdcheeredtherunnersonastheystartedthelastlap.5.It＋be＋adj.＋that...(教材原文)Afterall,itreallyistruethat“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine”．畢竟，“笑是最好的藥”這一點(diǎn)千真萬確。it作形式主語的常見句型如下：(1)It＋be＋adj.(strange,important,necessary,possible,clear,obvious...)that...(2)It＋be＋n.(apity,ashame,anhonour,awonder...)that...(3)It＋be＋v.-ed(said,thought,believed,hoped,reported...)that...(4)Ithappens/seems/appears/occurstosb.that...——單句語法填空①ItseemedthathehadheardofthestoryofEinsteinbefore.②Itisnecessarythatthosemachinesbeexamined(examine)．③Itisawonderthattheworkershavefinishedthebuildinginsuchashorttime.——一句多譯剪紙被認(rèn)為有1500多年的歷史。④Paper-cuttingisbelievedtohaveahistoryofmorethan1，500years.⑤Itisbelievedthatpaper-cuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1，500years.【教師用書獨(dú)具】6.moodn.心情(1)beinagood/badmood心情好/不好putsb.inagood/badmood使某人心情愉快/不愉快be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth./todosth.(沒)有心情做某事(2)moodyadj.情緒多變的，郁郁寡歡的[詞塊]amoodyboy一個憂郁的男孩beinthemoodtogoforaride有心情去兜風(fēng)beinnomoodforfurtherdebate沒有心情繼續(xù)辯論——單句語法填空①I'mnotinthemoodtoargue(argue)withyouaboutthematternow.②Itisdifficulttopredicthisreactionbecauseheissomoody(mood)．③(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleinabettermood.——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))I'dbeenstuckinthetrafficforhours,andIwasreallysad.④(高級表達(dá))I'dbeenstuckinthetrafficforhours,andIwasinareallybadmood．(in)⑤(高級表達(dá))I'dbeenstuckinthetrafficforhours,whichputmeinareallybadmood．(put)7.spotn.地點(diǎn)，處所；斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；弄臟(1)onthespot在現(xiàn)場，當(dāng)場inaspot處于困境putsb.onthespot(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪(2)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith滿是……斑點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)綴著spot作“地點(diǎn)”講，用作定語從句的先行詞時，從句如缺地點(diǎn)狀語則用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。[詞塊]spotsomethingmovingonthewall發(fā)現(xiàn)有東西在墻上動yellowwithlittleredspots黃色，帶有小的紅色斑點(diǎn)putusinabitofaspot使我們困難重重——單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Nicolospotted(spot)twopaintingshethoughtwouldlookniceabovehisdiningroomtable.②Iwasinaspotwhenmycarranoutofgasonthatlonelyroad.③IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWi-FispotswherewecanaccesstheInternetonthemobilephone.④Ontheway,wespottedamanholding(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”——完成句子⑤Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.我打電話幾分鐘后警察就趕到了現(xiàn)場。8.betodosth.(教材原文)LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour.但在世界的另一邊，像馬克·吐溫一樣，林語堂注定很快會因?yàn)樗?dú)特的幽默風(fēng)格而出名。betodosth.的主要用法：(1)按照計劃或安排將要做某事；(2)表示命令、義務(wù)、職責(zé)等，可譯作“應(yīng)該做某事，必須做某事”。長輩要求晚輩或上級要求下級做某事時常用這一句型；(3)表示不可避免地將要發(fā)生某事或命中注定要發(fā)生某事。[金句](全國卷Ⅰ)WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.我們將于周日早晨在人民公園會面，那里空氣清新，景色宜人。——單句語法填空①Thismedicineistobetaken(take)threetimesadayaftermeals.②TheinventionoftheInternetistochange(change)thewaywecommunicatewitheachother.——詞匯/句式升級(普通表達(dá))Youshouldarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.③(高級表達(dá))Youaresupposedtoarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.(suppose)④(高級表達(dá))Youaretoarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.(betodo)用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas8wereusingsocialmediaplatformslargelyforentertainment(entertain)．2.Anotherdoctorexamined(examine)herandcouldstillfindnothingwrong.3.Employers(employ)maybecomecautiousabouttakingonnewstaff.4.Histheoryontheuniversewastochange(change)theworldinthenearfuture.5.Shelaidthebabydowngently(gentle)onthebedandthenwentout.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~6.I'velookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindthecontract.7.Hetoldmethathewrotethatsongjusttocheermeup．8.Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.9.Thepaintingisfinishedbutwe'vestillgottoputupthewallpaper.10.Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallengesandweshouldfacethembravely.查缺補(bǔ)漏11.ItisMaryandTomwho/thatoftenhelpmeoutwheneverI'mintrouble.12.ThejourneytotheSummerPalaceleftadeepimpression(impress)onme.13.Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.14.Havingbeenpunishedbyhisteacher,hewasinaverybadmood.15.Ithinkthebookwrittenbythefamouswriterdeservesreading/toberead(read)asecondtime.【教師用書獨(dú)具】單元話題語篇練Evenaftercenturiesof1.scientific(science)research,nooneknowsforsurewhyhumanbeingslaugh.CharlesDarwinguessedthatlaughter,2.whichbeginsininfantsasyoungasthreemonthsold,servedasa“reward”toparentalcare-giving.Laughterofinfantssoundedandfeltsodifferentfromcrying,andhebelievedthatevenprehistoric(史前的)parentsmusthaveregardedit3.asasignofwell-being.Theparentsenjoyedthelaughter,whichencouragedthem4.tocontinue(continue)caringforthechild.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsresearchershavelearnedisthepowerfulhealingeffectoflaughter.Well,actuallythey'rere-learningitaftercenturiesofneglect：intheMiddleAges,doctors“treated”their5.patients(patient)bytellingthemjokes.Scientists6.havelearned(learn)alotaboutlaughtersofar.Youuse15differentmusclesinyourfacetolaugh.Thesoundoflaughteriscreatedwhenyoubreatheindeeply7.andthenbreatheouttheair.Thetypicallaughismadeupofpulses(節(jié)奏)ofsoundthatareabout1/15thofasecondlongand1/5thofasecondapart.Whentape-recordedand8.played(play)backward,laughtersounds9.virtually(virtual)thesameasitdoeswhenitisplayedforward.10.Itwasalsofoundthatthemostlaughtertookplacewhenmalesweretalkingandfemaleswerelistening,andtheleasttookplacewhenfemalesweretalkingandmaleswerelistening.單元話題寫作練1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①邁克是一家私人企業(yè)的老板。Mikeisanemployerofaprivatebusiness．②他很幽默。Heisveryhumorous．③他經(jīng)常給員工講笑話來使他們快樂。Heoftentellsjokestoentertainhisemployees．④員工因?yàn)樘厥庠虿荒馨磿r完成工作。Theyfallbehindwiththeirworkforspecia