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第5講:強(qiáng)調(diào)句
學(xué)生姓名年級高二授課教師王老師備課時(shí)間
教學(xué)
強(qiáng)調(diào)句
目標(biāo)
重、難
考點(diǎn)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
重點(diǎn)單詞圮憶11
基礎(chǔ)狂記
強(qiáng)調(diào)句
當(dāng)我們需要用英語表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,我們必須要考慮的不止是詞匯和發(fā)音。我們選擇強(qiáng)調(diào)的單詞和句子成分
能改變我們想要傳達(dá)的含義.
1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以借助某些單詞來表達(dá),如:S。,such,really,和just。
如:Everyonewassoexcitedaboutherspeech.
Itwassuchaninterestingtelevisionshow.
1reallywanttoseeitagain.
Actually,thefestivalinVenicedoesn*tjustfeatureHollywoodfilms.
2.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是動(dòng)詞,而是句子某一成分,我們可以用以下句型“It+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。
如:ItwasbecauseofhisHollywoodbackgroundthatheknewhowmanysmall,unknown
actorswerebeingignoredbyHollywood.
1)上述句型可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語,賓語或狀語。
如:RobertRedfordtookoverthefestivalin1981.
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語:ItwasRobertRedfordthat/whotookoverthefestivalin1981.
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語:ItwasthefestivalthatRobertRedfordtookoverin1981.
強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語:Itwasin1981thatRobertRedfordtookoverthefestival.
2)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是代詞時(shí),代詞通常要用賓格。
如:ItwasmewhorepresentedtheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivallastyear.
注:當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that或who。
3)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)還可以用語問句。
如:IsittheCannesFilmFestivalthatgivesawardsmostlytoAmericanfilms?
HowoftenisitthatfamousactorsanddirectorscometoToronto?
Whowasitthattoldhimwhathadhappened?
4)我們用飛wasnotuntil…that…〃結(jié)構(gòu)來強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間短語。
如:ItwasnotuntilIspoketoKathythatIknewhowspecialtheSundanceFilmFestivalwas.
3.如果我們想強(qiáng)調(diào)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中的肯定句中的動(dòng)詞,我們可以在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do或did。
如:ManyofthefilmsarefromtheUSA,butwedogiveawardstofilmsfromothercountries.
Wedidwanttohaveafestivalthatwasfair.
Dotellusalittleaboutthefestivalyourepresent.
例題狂學(xué)
一.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Mybikeismissing.Ican*tfindanywhere.
A.oneB.onesC.itD.that
2.Who*sthat?ProfessorLi.
A.ThafsB.It'sC.He'sD.This's
3.wasJanethatIsawinthelibrarythismorning.
A.ItB.HeC.SheD.That
4.------Haveyoueverseenawhalealive?
Yes,Fveseen.
A.thatB.itC.suchD.one
5.Thecolorofmycoatisdifferentfromofyours.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
6.____willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymorning.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThoseD.You
7.Wethinkourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.
A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it
8.TheclimateofShanghaiisbetterthanofNanjing.
A.thatB.itC.whichD.what
9.____fouryearssinceIjoinedtheArmy.
A.TherewasB.ThereisC.ItwasD.Itis
10.Howlongtofinishthework?
A.you'HtakeB.you'lltakeitC.willittakeyouD.willtakeyou
11.ItwasthroughXiaoLiIgottoknowXiaoWang.
A.whoB.whomC.howD.that
12.Itwasinthericefields__wehadourleaguemeeting.
A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich
13.ItwasonOctober1stnewChinawasfounded.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.that
14.Wasitbecausehewasillheaskedforleave?
A.andB.thatC.that'sD.so
15.Maryspeaksinalowvoice;isdifficulttoknowwhatsheissaying.
A.itB.thatC.soD.she
1-5CBADB6-10ADADC11-15DBDBA
練習(xí)狂練
二.完形填空
Doyouknow36languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500butmanyofthemarenotvery37.
Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople38it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,
39inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit40theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000
useitas41language.Itis42tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.43boysandgirlsinschoolsare
tryingtodoso.
ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.44childrenstudyGerman,
Russian,JapaneseandChinese.
Whichisthebest45tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt46languagewellwhenwewere
47.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe48way,itwon'tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?
It49whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto50it.Itisusingthe
language,51initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage52.theywilllearnit53.
Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe54.You
canreadthem,spellthemand55themlater.
36.A.howmanyB.whatnumberC.alotofD.somany
37.A.usefulB.necessaryC.importantD.good
38.A.likeB.useC.learnD.speak
39.A.butB.andC.alsoD.so
40.A.likeB.withC.forD.as
41.A.foreignB.asecondC.thesecondD.aspecial
42.A.easyB.againC.difficultD.best
43.A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.MillionsD.Severalmillion
44.A.SomeB.OtherC.AllD.Few
45.A.timeB.wayC.thingD.place
46.A.aforeignB.ourmothers9C.other'sD.ourown
47.A.bornB.childrenC.grownD.boys
48.A.sameB.differentC.usefulD.good
49.A.doesB.saysC.listenstoD.follows
50.A.askB.wantC.getD.askfor
51.A.speakingB.writingC.thinkingD.doing
52.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.allthetimeD.forthetime
53.A.quicklyB.soonC.freelyD.easily
54.A.mouthB.handsC.earsD.mind
55.A.speakB.useC.loveD.Write
二,完形填空:ACBADBCAABDBACDCCADD
三.閱讀理解
DearSusan,
IhavebeeninEnglandthreemonthsnow.Ihopeyoudon'lthinkIhaveforgottenyou.Therehavebeensomany
placestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI'venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters.Ishallsoonbestartingmystudies
atKing'sCollege.SofarI'vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving.Iwon'ttellyouaboutLondon.
Thereareplentyofbooksyoucanreadandplentyofpicturesyoucanlookat.Tmsureyou'llbemoreinterestedtoknow
whatIthinkaboutlifehere.
Ifindsomeofthecustomsnewandinteresting.PeopleheredonotshakehandssomuchaswedoinEurope.
DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraised
theirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother.
Yoursever,
Anne
56.ThewritercametoLondonfrom
A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AmericaD.Africa
57.Thewriter.
A.hasneverbeentoEnglandB.cametoEnglandafewmonthsago
C.cametoEnglandjustnowD.willcometoEnglandinthreemonths
58.Shehas.
A.notwrittenanylettersB.muchtimetowriteletters
C.notimetowritelettersD.littletimetowriteletters
59.ShecametoLondonto.
A.studyB.makealiving
C.learnBritishwaysoflivingD.learnaboutlifethere
60.MeninEngland.
A.donotshakehandswithfriendsasoftenastheEuropeanpeopledo
B.shakehandswithfriendsasoftenastheEuropeanpeopledo
C.raisetheirhatstoallfriends
D.donotraisetheirhatstofriends
BBDAA
Ontheold-timefarminAmerica,therewerechickens,cows,pigsandhorses.Buttherewereveryfewmachines.
Mostoftheworkwasdonebythefarmfamily.Sometimesmoreworkmenwereneededinbusyseasons.Workdoneby
horsestookup79percent;bymen,15percent;andmachineworkonlytookup6percent.
Todayallthathaschanged.Onmanymodernfarmsmachinesnowwilldo96percentofthework,whilemandoes3
percent.Asforhorses,theydo1percentofthewholework.Thechildrengotoschoolbybuseverymorning,theparents
workonthefarmorinthehouseandotherpeople'shelpishardlyneeded.Theirworkhasbeenreplaced(取代)bya
wholearmyoffarmmachines.
61.TodayonanAmericanfarmmachinesdotimesmoreworkthaninthepast.
A.17B.16C.15D.14
62.Todayfarmersdoasmuchworkastheydidinthepast.
A.10%B.20%C.30%D.40%
63.Whichpartofthefarmworkhaschangedmostgreatly?
A.Horses.B.Machine.C.Farmfamily.D.Outsidehelp.
64.Whathaschangedthefarmer'swork?
A.Thehorses.B.Thepigs.C.Thecows.D.Themachines.
65.Howmanythingsarecompared(比較)inthepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
CBDDB
Everyonetalksaboutthe“five"sensesofman.Anditistruethatwegetourinformation(信息)abouttheoutside
fromoursenseofsight,hearing,smell,touchandtaste.Researcherstellusthatthesenseofsight-ourvisualsense
-givesusupto80%ofwhatweknowabouttheworldoutsideourbodies;whiletheothersenses,theauditory(hearing),
theolfactory(smell),thetactile(touch),andthegustatory(taste)bringintoourbrainsinformationabouttheother20%
ofwhatishappening.Buttherearetwoothersensesthatwecannotgetalongwithout,thoughtheyarelittlenoticed.
Thesearethesensesofbalance(平衡),withoutwhichwewouldactlikeadrunkafteraheavydrink,andthekinesthetic
sense(動(dòng)覺),whichgivesusourideasaboutourownmotion
66.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheFiveSensesofMan.B.TheSensesofMan.
C.SensesandInformation.D.ImportantSenses.
67.Thesensesofhearing,smell,touchandtaste
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