統(tǒng)考版2022屆高考英語(yǔ)必修2Unit4-6課時(shí)提能練北師大版

課時(shí)提能練（七）

必修2Unit4Cyberspace（A）

I.閱讀理解

A

（2020?安徽省部分重點(diǎn)學(xué)校聯(lián)考）RememberVitaminwater，s“freeofrolling

screensforayear“challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawhole

yearwillwin$100,000?Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitfor

eightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaimingthegrandprize.

VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsunique

challenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospend

ayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend,theonlypersonwhogot

totryandsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElana

Mugdan,a29-year-oldfictionwriterfromQueens,NewYork.Eightmonthsintothe

challenge,sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsher

justhowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhen

shemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafter

thechallengeends,becauseshereallydoesn，twanttogobacktodayswhenshe

overusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessedwith

socialmedia.

Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalot

harderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore."Manypeopledidmeafavor.

However,once,Ialmostgetstranded（被滯留的）intheSea-TacAirportbecausethe

phonenumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotheright

one,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme,“theyoung

writersaid.

Anothertime,hercar's"checkenginewlightturnedonwhileshewasdriving

inanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn,tuseherphone，sGPS,orevencheckwhat

thelightmeantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercome

thesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehave

beenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'11keepitforanotherfour

months.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講述了ElanaMugdan在參加Vitaminwater發(fā)起的一年不用手機(jī)

的挑戰(zhàn)過(guò)程中，所遇到的困難及其感受。

1.What'sthechailenge“freeofrollingscreensforayear”？

A.Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.

B.Peoplelivingatelephone-freelifecanbeawardedmoneyeveryyear.

C.Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.

I）.Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的achallengethatpeopletobefreefrom

smartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000w可知，這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)要求參加者一年內(nèi)

不使用手機(jī)，參加者完成挑戰(zhàn)后可以獲得獎(jiǎng)金。故選D。］

2.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpartuobsessedwith”inParagraph

2?

A.satisfiedwithB.accustomedto

C.addictedtoD.popularwith

C［詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段畫(huà)線詞所在句中的"shereallydoesn，twanttogoback

todayswhensheoverusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit”

可知，ElanaMugdan曾經(jīng)過(guò)度使用手機(jī)，浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間，并且還熬夜玩手機(jī)。此處與上文內(nèi)

容相銜接，由此可以推測(cè)出，此處表示她當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)社交媒體非常迷戀，即上癮。故選C。］

3.WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinParagraph3?

A.It'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.

B.It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.

C.It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.

D.It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.

D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphone

reallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthem

before"以及本段所列舉的事例可知，ElanaMugdan在第三段想告訴我們，沒(méi)有手機(jī)很難

擺脫困境。故選D。］

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?

A.Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.

B.Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.

C.Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.

D.Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的"she'llkeepitforanotherfour

months"可知，ElanaMugdan還要繼續(xù)四個(gè)月的挑戰(zhàn)，由此可知她還沒(méi)有獲得獎(jiǎng)金。故選C。］

B

（2020?東北三校第一次聯(lián)合模擬）Clothingrentalisahotnewindustryand

retailers（零售商）aredemandingtogetonboardinthehopeofattractinggreen

shoppers.

Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanbuyingit,

andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigatedthis

questionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.

Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemis

rented-receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthe

secondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.

Shewrites,“Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcanrelease20kilograms

ofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,

thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedand

wornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.”

Thenthere，stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhen

it'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,

thisusuallymeansdry-cleaning,ahigh-impactandpollutingprocess.Alltherental

servicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene（全氯乙烯），a

carcinogenic（致癌的）airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,

withalternatives,althoughthesearen,tgreateither.

Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfast

fashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There，ssomethingcalled

“sharewashing“thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorservice

issharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,

advertisedas“awaytoshareridesand1imitcarownership”,andyet“ithas

beenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse”.

Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingthemin

thedustbinafterwearingfewtimes,butweshouldn，tlettheavailabilityofthese

servicesmakeustoosatisfied.There，sanevenbetterstep-that*swearingwhat

isalreadyinthecloset.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】服裝租賃是新興的熱門行業(yè)，零售商希望以此吸引環(huán)保消費(fèi)者。可是，

該行業(yè)并不像它看起來(lái)的那樣綠色環(huán)保。它包含的運(yùn)輸環(huán)節(jié)要比在實(shí)體店里買一件衣服然后

在家里洗和穿釋放的碳多；清洗環(huán)節(jié)也會(huì)污染環(huán)境；而且它可能會(huì)使我們更追求快時(shí)尚從而

浪費(fèi)得更多。最環(huán)保的做法是穿衣櫥里本來(lái)就有的衣服。

5.WhatisElizabethCline，sattitudetowardclothingrental?

A.Approving.B.Unfavorable.

C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic.

B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，Cline得出的結(jié)論是，這個(gè)行業(yè)并不像它看

起來(lái)的那樣環(huán)保；并結(jié)合第三至第六段表述的Cline得出這種結(jié)論的原因可推知，Cline并

不支持服裝租賃，B項(xiàng)意為“不贊成的，否定的，不喜歡的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)意為“客

觀的”，與文意不符。］

6.TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat_______.

A.rentalservicesareontherise

B.clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUber

C.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpected

D.rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashion

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句可知，因?yàn)橐环N產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)是共享的，因此就被

認(rèn)為更環(huán)保，但這卻使人們浪費(fèi)得更多。接著下文列舉了Uber的例子一一它被宣傳為一種

共享出行并限制汽車擁有權(quán)的方式，但是最終證明它阻礙了步行、騎自行車和公共交通的使

用，由此可推知，舉Uber這個(gè)例子表明了服裝租賃造成的浪費(fèi)可能比我們想象的多，故C

項(xiàng)正確。］

7.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould.

A.giveuprentingclothes

B.purchaseinexpensiveclothes

C.rentclothesratherthanbuythem

D.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段尾句“There'sanevenbetterstep—that*swearingwhat

isalreadyinthecloset"可知，作者認(rèn)為更綠色環(huán)保的方法是穿衣櫥里己經(jīng)有的衣服，

故D項(xiàng)正確。］

8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Clothingrentalisanewfashion.

B.Clothingrentalisretailers，preference.

C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.

D.Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.

c［主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段引入話題；第二段提出論點(diǎn)一一服裝租

賃業(yè)其實(shí)并非像它看起來(lái)的那樣綠色環(huán)保；接著第三至第六段給出了論據(jù)來(lái)支持這一論點(diǎn)；

最后一段作者進(jìn)行總結(jié)并給出建議。由此可知，C項(xiàng)符合文意。］

n.完形填空

（2020?廣州市高三年級(jí)階段訓(xùn)練）Throughoutmylife,Iwasneververyathletic.I

wasn,treallyinto1orsports.Theonly2Ienjoyedwere3thingslike

watchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Itwasduringmyjunioryearinhighschool

thatIrealizedIneededa4.Myfriendswerejoiningthelong-distancerunning

cluband5metodoittoo.Atmyschool,therewerenoqualification6；

everystudentwasaccepted.

Aseveryonegatheredtogetheronthefirstdayofpractice,the7announced

thatitwastimefora“warm-up”.Iimaginedthewarm-upwouldbea8jogaround

the400-metretrack.Isoon9itwasa1-kmrun.Aftercompletingtherun,Iwas

10!Iwondered,“Ifthat'sawarm-up,what'snext?”The11workoutfor

thedaywasa5-kmrun,whichImostlywalked.WhenIcamehome,Ireally

considered12.However,I13myselftokeepatitandtryharder.

Ofcourse,therewasnorealimprovement14.Ialwayscamelastduring

practiceandthefirstfew15.Asdaysandweekswenton,Ireallytriedmy

best.Duringpractice,Iwouldalwayskeepatthe16ofthegroup；thefastest,

more17runnerswerealwaysahead,whilethelaziestwerebehind.Asaresultof

my18,thewarm-upbecamearealwarm-up.The5-kmrunswastransformedinto

an19workout.AndIwasnolongerthelastinanythingwedid.Foraformercouch

potato,likeme,thiswasa(n)20.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在“我”的生活中，“我”從來(lái)都不是很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，“我”喜歡做無(wú)

意義的事；但在高三時(shí)，“我”意識(shí)到“我”需要做出改變；“我”的朋友邀請(qǐng)“我”參加

五千米長(zhǎng)跑俱樂(lè)部，在俱樂(lè)部第一次訓(xùn)練后，“我”想過(guò)放棄，但“我”說(shuō)服了自己繼續(xù)訓(xùn)

練并最終成功地堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)。

1.A.rulesB.art

C.competitionsD.schoolwork

C［根據(jù)上文中的“Iwasneververyathletic”可知，“我”對(duì)競(jìng)賽或運(yùn)動(dòng)不是很

感興趣。故選C。］

2.A.proceduresB.activities

C.lessonsD.programs

B［根據(jù)第一句中的“Iwasneververyathletic”及該句中的"watchingTVand

playingcomputergames"可知，"我”僅僅喜歡的活動(dòng)都是無(wú)意義的(pointless),比如

看電視和玩電腦游戲。故選B。］

3.A.endlessB.pointless

C.importantD.challenging

B［參見(jiàn)上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)止境的”，C項(xiàng)意為“重要的”，D項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)性

的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。］

4.A.changeB.rest

C.teamD.result

A［根據(jù)下文中的"joiningthelong-distancerunningclub”以及“todoittoo”

并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“我”在高三的時(shí)候，意識(shí)到自己需要做出改變。故選A。］

5.A.accompaniedB.assisted

C.requiredD.invited

D［根據(jù)該句中的“Myfriendswerejoiningthelong-distancerunningclub”

和“todoittoo”可推知，“我”的朋友邀請(qǐng)“我”也參加。］

6.A.trialsB.alternatives

C.opportunitiesD.reasons

A［根據(jù)空后的ueverystudentwasaccepted”可知，在我們學(xué)校，沒(méi)有資格選拔

賽（trials）。］

7.A.competitorB.coach

C.reporterD.referee

B［根據(jù)該句中的"thefirstdayofpractice”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)是俱樂(lè)部

的教練在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)跑前的熱身練習(xí)。故選B。］

8.A.hardB.boring

C.practicalD.casual

D［根據(jù)該句中的“thewarm-up"以及語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)教練宣布要進(jìn)行熱身練習(xí)時(shí)，

“我”以為是繞著400米的跑道隨便慢跑而已。故選D。］

9.A.decidedB.suspected

C.realizedD.agreed

C［根據(jù)上題的解析及該句中的“itwasa1-kmrun"可知，“我”很快意識(shí)到熱身

練習(xí)是一千米的長(zhǎng)跑。故選C。suspect意為“覺(jué)得”，不符合語(yǔ)境。］

10.A.sentoffB.takenaway

C.turneddownD.wornout

D［根據(jù)下文中的“Ifthat*sawarm-up,whaVsnext?”可知，“我”跑完一千

米之后，已經(jīng)精疲力竭了。D項(xiàng)意為“精疲力竭，疲憊不堪”，故選D。sendsb.off意為

“罰某人下場(chǎng)"；takesb.away意為“帶走某人”。］

11.A.realB.best

C.expectedD.fun

A［根據(jù)上文中的“Ifthat'sawarm-up,what*snext?”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，那一

天真正的訓(xùn)練是五千米長(zhǎng)跑。故選A。］

12.A.complainingB.quitting

C.cryingD.refreshing

B［根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)回到家的時(shí)候，“我”真的考慮過(guò)退出長(zhǎng)跑俱樂(lè)部。故

選B。］

13.A.convincedB.taught

C.sentD.helped

A［根據(jù)該句中的“keepatitandtryharder可知，“我”說(shuō)服了自己要堅(jiān)持，

并且將更加努力。convince意為“說(shuō)服”，故選A。］

14.A.actuallyB.gradually

C.separatelyD.instantly

D［根據(jù)空后的“Ialwayscamelastduringpractice”可知，真正的進(jìn)步不是馬

上就有的，故選D。A項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際上”；B項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地”；C項(xiàng)意為“分別地”；D項(xiàng)

意為“立即，馬上”。］

15.A.performancesB.presentations

C.racesD.steps

C［根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，“我”加入的是長(zhǎng)跑俱樂(lè)部，因此這里表示的是“我”在訓(xùn)

練中以及最初的一些跑步比賽中，總是最后一名，故選C。］

16.A.middleB.top

C.frontD.bottom

A［根據(jù)該句中的“thefastest,morerunnerswerealwaysahead,while

thelaziestwerebehind"可知,在訓(xùn)練中,“我”總是處于小組的中間位置,那些跑得

最快、更加認(rèn)真的(serious)學(xué)生總是在“我”的前面，而那些最懶惰的則在“我”后面。

故選A。］

17.A.popularB.confident

C.seriousD.relaxed

C［參見(jiàn)上題解析。］

18.A.inspirationB.determination

C.loyaltyD.contribution

B［根據(jù)第13及16小題的解析和語(yǔ)境可知,“我”沒(méi)有退出長(zhǎng)跑俱樂(lè)部，而是說(shuō)服

自己要堅(jiān)持，并且在盡自己的最大努力之后，“我”也在慢慢進(jìn)步，并且由于“我”的決心,

進(jìn)行五千米長(zhǎng)跑前的熱身練習(xí)成了真正的熱身練習(xí)，而且每天的五千米跑也變成一次容易的

訓(xùn)練。故選B°A項(xiàng)意為“靈感”；B項(xiàng)意為“決心”；C項(xiàng)意為“忠誠(chéng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“貢獻(xiàn)”工

19.A.unimaginableB.avoidable

C.easyD.optional

C［參見(jiàn)上題解析。unimaginable”難以置信的“；avoidable”可以避免的”。］

20.A.exceptionB.example

C.promotionD.success

D［根據(jù)前一句中的“Iwasnolongerthelastinanythingwedid”以及上文的

內(nèi)容可知，“我”之前是不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的，但自加入長(zhǎng)跑俱樂(lè)部以來(lái)，經(jīng)過(guò)“我”的努力，“我”

在任何跑步活動(dòng)中都不是最后一名了，這對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)，就是一件成功的事情。故選D。A

項(xiàng)意為“例外”；B項(xiàng)意為“例子”；C項(xiàng)意為“提升”；D項(xiàng)意為“成功的事”。］

課時(shí)提能練(八)

必修2Unit4Cyberspace(B)

I.閱讀理解

A

(2020?資陽(yáng)聯(lián)考)

BuckinghamPalace

ItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethIIinLondon.Thearchitectural

coreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse,builtin1703.Youcanvisit

thestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneof

theworld*smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.Duringthesummerthefamous

ChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11：30andisa

populareventforvisitorstothecapital.

BigBenandWestminsterPalace

ItisoneofLondon，sbest-knownlandmarks.BigBenisthenameoftheclock

insidetheClockTower.Itliesatthenorth-easternendoftheHousesof

Parliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwas

builtbetween1840and1880.

TheTowerofLondon

TheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorth

bankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalace

andaprison(forQueenElizabethIforexample).Thereyoucanseestrangeguards

called“theBeefeatersw.Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury,theTowerof

LondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels-theyareamust

ofyourvisit!

TrafalgarSquare

Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryover

theFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritish

herokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartourist

attractionwiththefourlionstatues.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文0介紹了英國(guó)倫敦的幾處地標(biāo)性建筑：白金漢宮、

大本鐘和國(guó)會(huì)大廈、倫敦塔及特拉法加廣場(chǎng)。

1.Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory?

A.TrafalgarSquare.

B.TheTowerofLondon.

C.WestminsterPalace.

D.BuckinghamHouse.

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuckinghamPalace部分的“builtin1703"；BigBenand

WestminsterPalace部分的“Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880."；TheTowerof

London部分的“ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror."（"征服者威廉”1066—1087

年在任）；TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835”可知，白金漢宮存在的歷史

悠久僅次于倫敦塔。故D項(xiàng)正確。］

2.WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld?

A.Itsstrangeguards.

B.ItsBritishCrownJewels.

C.Itsfounder.

I）.Itsgeographicalsite.

B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheTowerofLondon部分的“Sincethebeginningofthe14th

century,theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrown

Jewels一theyareamustofyourvisit!”可知，從十四世紀(jì)起倫敦塔就成為舉世聞名

的英國(guó)國(guó)王的王冠、王室珍藏珍寶的收藏地。故B項(xiàng)正確。］

3.WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt?

A.Becauseabattlehappenedhere.

B.Becauseitcouldbegoodfortourism.

C.BecauseadmiralNelsonwasbornhere.

I）.Becausefourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835togive

honourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.”

可知，特拉法加廣場(chǎng)是為了紀(jì)念英國(guó)在1805年的特拉法加大海戰(zhàn)中戰(zhàn)勝法國(guó)而建的。故A

項(xiàng)正確。］

B

（2020?鄭州市第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)）Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:

WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI'mbrave.

Myactofcourageisntmuch—Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.Ihadbrownhair

thatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen,Istarteddyeing（染）

it.Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.Andmyhairgrowsfast,soIneededtogo

backtothehairsalon（美發(fā)廳）every5weeks.

Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible,

givingotherstheimpressionthattheydon'thavemuchwisdomormany

accomplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspending$500

ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.

Ofcourse,peopleshoulddowhattheywanttodowiththeirownbody-mymother

is91andstillhas"blonde"hair,andwhynot?Ijustwishmoreofuswouldfeel

thatitisOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansaving

metimeandmoney.

Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyagain.Itis

recoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgiven

mesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant,whilebeing

againstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI'mnotakidanymoreandthisisn，tabad

thing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant,andnotthebooksI

feelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon'tneedtoattend

whenrdratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.

WhenIseemyhairinthemirror,it'sareminderthatmytimeislimited,

andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.

Andpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.

Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion（反叛）againsttheideathat

peoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy"flag"

andrmlettingitflyproudly.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章開(kāi)頭作者敘述了自己雖然頭發(fā)變白但不再染發(fā)，從而受到別人的

好評(píng)的經(jīng)歷，接著表達(dá)了自己對(duì)變老的看法。作者認(rèn)為染發(fā)浪費(fèi)金錢和時(shí)間，追求自然、重

視因年齡增長(zhǎng)而帶來(lái)的智慧才是重要的。

4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?

A.Itshowspeople'sgreatcourage.

B.Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.

C.Itshowswisdomandaccomplishments.

D.Itcostsmuchmoneyandittakesmuchtimetodothat.

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是該段中的“Itwasexpensiveand

time-consuming,,可知，作者認(rèn)為染發(fā)花費(fèi)很多金錢且費(fèi)時(shí)。］

5.Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Giveupourpower.

B.Pretendtobestillyoung.

C.Acceptitandactpositively.

D.Readasmanybooksaspossible.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段，尤其是最后一句"Ijustwishmoreofuswouldfeel

thatitisOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansaving

metimeandmoney”和第六段中的“Ishouldspenditdoingwhatmattersw以及第七

段的最后一句可推知，根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，當(dāng)我們變老時(shí)我們應(yīng)該接受它并采取積極的行動(dòng)。］

6.Whatistheauthor*smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.

B.Toshareheropinionongrowingolder.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.

D.Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.

B［寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文作者首先敘述自己雖然頭發(fā)變白但不再染發(fā)，從而受到別人的

好評(píng)的經(jīng)歷，然后表達(dá)自己對(duì)變老的看法一一染發(fā)浪費(fèi)金錢和時(shí)間，追求自然、重視因年齡

增長(zhǎng)而帶來(lái)的智慧才是重要的。由此可推知，作者寫(xiě)本文的目的是分享她對(duì)變老的看法。］

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HoldingontoYouth

B.DyeingYourHair

C.GainingValuewithAge

D.ValuingWisdomofAge

D［標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段第一句"Iseemygrayhairas

alittleactofrebellion（反叛）againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,

insteadofgainingit"可知，D項(xiàng)“重視因年齡增長(zhǎng)而帶來(lái)的智慧”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。］

II.閱讀七選五

（2020?貴陽(yáng)市四校聯(lián)考）Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearning

orentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth,buthere

aresomewaystoprotectyourselffromtheradiation.1Greenteacanbeabsorbed

bythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.2

Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate（輻射過(guò)濾板）infrontof

yourcomputerscreen.Besuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputer

asthesemayreflectsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyour

health.3Thebrighterthescreenis,thehighertheradiationwillbe.

Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcacti（仙

人掌）nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.

Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontof

thecomputer.4Whatysmore,washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinorder

toreduce70%oftheradiation.

5Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleased

thanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.

A.Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.

B.Italsohelpsoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisual

ability.

C.Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.

D.Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.

E.Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldcomputer.

F?Thesimplestwayisbydrinkingtwoorthreecupsofgreenteaeveryday.

G.Forexample,applyafacemasktoprotectyourself.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了減少電腦輻射的方法，包括每天喝綠茶、調(diào)整電腦屏

幕的亮度、做好皮膚護(hù)理、在電腦附近放吸收輻射的植物以及盡可能使用新電腦。

1.F［根據(jù)空后一句uGreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaform

ofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation”可知,綠茶被人體吸收后容易轉(zhuǎn)化為維生

素A,有助于減少輻射；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是介紹關(guān)于減少電腦輻射的建議之一：喝綠茶，

故F項(xiàng)正確。］

2.B［由空前一句可知，綠茶被人體吸收后容易轉(zhuǎn)化為維生素A,有助于減少輻射；

并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，空處應(yīng)是介紹綠茶的其他好處，故B項(xiàng)與此處匹配。］

3.A［根據(jù)空后一句aThebrighterthescreenis,thehighertheradiationwill

be”可知，電腦屏幕越亮則輻射越強(qiáng)；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是建議調(diào)整電腦屏幕亮度，故A

項(xiàng)正確。］

4.G［根據(jù)空前一句"Mak。sureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbefore

sittinginfrontofthecomputer”可知，要確保坐在電腦之前已采取措施保護(hù)你的皮膚；

據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹具體的措施，故G項(xiàng)與此處匹配。］

5.E［根據(jù)空后——句“Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmore

radiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance”可知，通常來(lái)說(shuō)，在

相同的距離內(nèi)，舊電腦的輻射量是新電腦的一至兩倍；據(jù)此可推知，該段應(yīng)是建議盡可能使

用新電腦，故E項(xiàng)正確。］

III.語(yǔ)法填空

(2020?南昌市高三摸底測(cè)試卷)Manyathleteshavebeentoldthatsmilingwhile

1.(sweat)willmaketheireffortsfeeleasier.Amarathonrunnersmiled

widelythroughthefinalmilesofhisfastest-evermarathon；afterward,hesaidwhat

hehadhoped2.(be)thatthesmilingwouldrelaxhimtothefinishline.But

therehasbeenlittlesolidscientificevidencetosupportthisidea.Inrecent,years

severalstudies3.________(examine)whetherdeliberatelysmilingcanmakechanges

tohowpeoplefeelpsychologicallyduringraces.4.fewhavelookedatthe

physicaleffect5.sportsperformance.

Researchersdecided6.________(gather)agroupofexperiencedrecreational

runnersandhavethemalternatelysmilebroadlyastheyran.Manyoftherunnersfound

itdifficulttosmilethroughoutthewholesession,though.Theirsmilesbecame

7.(increase)fixedandunnatural.Suchfalsesmilesmake8.(few)

facialmuscles(肌肉)startworkingthanthesincereversionandmost1ikelyresult

inless9.(relax)andperforman