M3U2語法（知識清單）-2023-2024學年英語六年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024學年英語六年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語法（知識清單）Module3Unit2Thecowsaredrinkingwater.help的用法help的意思是“幫助”,在英語中是重要的動詞，可用于“be動詞+helping”結構，表示“正在幫助…。例：MymotherishelpingmewithmyEnglish.我媽媽正在幫助我學習英語。help作動詞的其他常見用法：●helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事例：Canyouhelpme(to)learnChinese?你能幫助我學漢語嗎?●helponeself(to)自用(食物等)例：Helpyourselftothefish.請隨便吃魚?！駂elpo/outof攙扶某人進人/走出例：Canyouhelpthepatientintothehospital?你能攙扶病人進醫(yī)院嗎?help還可作名詞，意為“幫忙，幫助”。常用短語：withthehelpof意為”.…幫助下”。例：Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些幫助。Withthehelpofher,hefoundhislostchild.在她的幫助下，他找到了他失蹤的小孩兒。重點句型詳解-Whatareyoudoing,Simon?-Whatareyoudoing,Simon?西蒙，你正在做什么?-I'mcleaningmyroom.我正在打掃我的房間。●這是詢問某人正在做什么的問句及答語?！揪湫徒Y構】問句：What+be動詞+主語+動詞-ing形式(+其他)?答語：主語+be動詞+動詞-ing形式(+其他).例：-WhatisAmydoing?埃米正在做什么?-Sheisplayingthepiano.她正在彈鋼琴。-Whataretheydoing?他們正在做什么?-TheyarewatchingTV.他門正在看電視。小貼士：be動詞要根據句中主語人稱和數的變化而變化。I'mlookingoutofthewindow.I'mlookingoutofthewindow.我正在向窗外看。outof的用法：(1)表示“往外；從…出來”。例：Amaniswalkingoutoftheroom.一名男子正走出房間。(2)表示“脫離；離開”。例：Manypeoplewereoutofdanger.很多人脫離了危險。(3)表示“沒有；缺少”例：Weareoutofmilk.我們沒有牛奶了。Andthisisstrange,becauseitisthemiddleoftheAndthisisstrange,becauseitisthemiddleofthenight.不過這樣很奇怪，因為現在是深夜。【詳解】and連接兩個并列名詞或句子。后面是thisis句型，意為“這是”,strange意為“奇怪的”。后面解釋原因，所以用because(因為)來解釋。意為“因為這是在深夜”。themiddleof意為“……的中間”。I'mangry,becauseJanespoiledmypen.我很生氣，因為珍妮弄壞了我的鋼筆。Tomwenthome,becausehewassick.湯姆回家了，因為他病了。鞏固練習寫出下列動詞的現在分詞。1．drink2．run3．swim4．ride5．come選擇題。()6．—It’srainingnow.MayI______myraincoat?—Yes.A．wearon B．takeoff C．puton()7．Listen!Theboyis______.A．flying B．crying C．raining()8．Iam__________thetrain.A．with B．for C．on()9．Thesunis__________andthewindis__________.A．shine;blow B．shining;blowing C．shines;blowing()10．Thecowsaredrinking__________.A．grass B．water C．food()11．Inthisphoto,weare__________themountain.A．on B．in C．at()12．Yourcats__________you.A．ishelping B．arehelping C．helps()13．We’relooking______someducks.A．in B．at C．to()14．—What_____youwearyesterday?—I_____mynewcoat.A．did;wore B．do;wore C．are;wear()15．Thechildrenare________alovelytime.A．have B．has C．having連詞成句。16．Simon,are,and,I,playing,hide-and-seek(.)17．the,

water,

are,

drinking,

cows

(.)

18．having,we,are,a,time,lovely(.)19．The,is,wind,sun,and,the,blowing,is,shining(.)20．are,water,drinking,cows,The(.)用所給單詞的適當形式填空。21．Look!Thecows(drink)wateroverthere.22．Theyare(play)hide-and-seek.23．SimonandIare(play)hideandseek.24．Lingling(have)abirthdaypartynow.25．The(rabbit)havegotlongears.Theylikeeatingcarrots.26．Look!Theduck(swim)intheriver.27．Thecows(be)drinkingwater.28．Theducks(eat)oursandwichesnow.29．Theduck(look)hungry.30．HeandI(be)atschoolnow.句型轉換。31．Tomiswalkinginthepark.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㏕ominthepark.32．I'minthezoo.（對畫線部分提問）you?33．Thepeoplearedancingontheplayground.（對畫線部分提問）thepeopleontheplayground?34．Wewillwatchafootballgame.（改為祈使句）35．Thecowisdrinkingwaternow.（用often改寫句子）36．Samisreadingbooksintheclassroom.（對劃線部分提問）補全對話。AA．Heiscryingnow.B．Thosekidsareflyingakite.C．It'sabird!D．Let'sgoandhelphim.Duoduo:Wow!Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.Feifei:Look!37Duoduo:Yes,theirkiteisverybeautiful.Isthereanythingnearthekite?Feifei:Yes.38It'sflying.Duoduo:Amazing!Thebirdissosmall.Canyouseethelittleboyunderthetree?Feifei:Yes,Ican.39Duoduo:Really?What'swrongwithhim?Feifei:Idon'tknow.40Duoduo:Goodidea!閱讀理解。ItisaSundaymorning.Thesunisshining.Wehavenoclasses.Weareplayinginthepark.Somegirlsaresinginganddancingunderabigtree.Someboysareclimbingthehill.Tomisdrawingbythelake.MikeandJohnareswimminginthelake.WhereareBettyandMary?Theyaresittingunderasmalltree.Theyarereadingapicturebook.Weareveryhappy.()41．What'stheweatherlikeonSunday?A．It'sSunday. B．It'sfine. C．It'sraining.()42．Wherearetheyplaying?A．Inthepark. B．Onthepond. C．Onthefarm.()43．Whoisclimbingthehill?A．Somegirls. B．Someboys. C．Someteachers.()44．WhereareBettyandMary?A．Theyareinthetree. B．Theyareunderthetree. C．Theyareinthelake.()45．WhatareBettyandMarydoing?A．Theyarereadingapicturebook. B．Theyaredancing. C．Theyareplaying.仿照例句寫句子。46．例：Inthisphoto,it’sraining.Theducksareswimmingonthepond.1.Inthisphoto,.2.Inthisphoto,.參考答案：1．drinking2．running3．swimming4．riding5．coming6．C7．B8．C9．B10．B11．B12．B13．B14．A15．C16．SimonandIareplayinghi