八年級英語上學(xué)期期末培優(yōu)卷01

絕密★啟用前|原創(chuàng)試題命制中心20232024學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末培優(yōu)卷01（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力略）Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最怡與的答案）（共15分）1．There________anEnglishpartyinourschoolthiseveningA．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe【答案】C【詳解】句意：今天晚上在我們學(xué)校將有一場英語晚會?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。isgoingtohave將會有；willhave將會有；isgoingtobe將會有，主語是單數(shù)；aregoingtobe將會有，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)thisevening可知，事情還沒發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)，begoingto用在therebe句型中是thereis/aregoingtobe，排除A與B；主語anEnglishparty是單數(shù)，用thereisgoingtobe，故選C。2．Youcan’timproveyourself________youreallyworkhard.A．because B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)slongas【答案】B【詳解】句意：你不能提高自己，除非你努力工作?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；after在……以后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，努力工作才能提高自己，可推測此處是你不能提高自己，除非你努力工作，句子為條件狀語從句，unless“除非”符合語境。故選B。3．—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindow.—Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.A．notthrow B．nothrowing C．nottothrow D．don’tthrow【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你最好建議他不要往窗外扔?xùn)|西?！視?。他必須明白這很危險(xiǎn)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事；其否定形式為：advisesb.nottodosth。根據(jù)“Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.”可知，建議他不要往窗外扔?xùn)|西。其中動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。4．People________towriteletters,butnowtheInternetiswidely________．A．used;using B．a(chǎn)reused;using C．a(chǎn)reused;used D．used;used【答案】D【詳解】句意：人們過去常常寫信，但現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被廣泛使用。考查固定句式和被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“butnow”可知前后句之間有對比的意思，且語意上表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后一句說的是現(xiàn)在，那么前一句說的是過去，usedto“過去常常”，此處表達(dá)人們過去常常寫信，后一句主語是“theInternet”，與謂語動詞是被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞形式。故選D。5．—Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.Lilywillebacknextweek.She________Hangzhouforabouttwoweeks.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hasarrivedin【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你好！我可以和莉莉說話嗎？——對不起，她不在。莉莉下周回來。她在杭州已經(jīng)兩個(gè)星期了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeento去過，已經(jīng)回來；havegoneto去了，還未回來；havebeenin待在某地；havearrivedin已經(jīng)到達(dá)。根據(jù)“forabouttwoweeks”可知此處和時(shí)間段連用，用havebeenin。故選C。6．He________thefootballgameonNovember,24,2022.A．willlost B．loses C．lost D．islosing【答案】C【詳解】句意：他在2022年11月24日輸?shù)袅俗闱虮荣?。考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“November,24,2022”可知，lose“輸”這個(gè)動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用動詞的過去式形式lost。故選C。7．—________hoursdoyousleepeverynight?—Nine.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howoften【答案】C【詳解】句意：——每天晚上你睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？——九個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問組詞辨析。Howmuch多少，對金錢或不可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howmany多少，對數(shù)量提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)答句可知，問句是對數(shù)量提問，Howmany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。8．—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Tom?—Iwanttobe________Englishteacher.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n【答案】D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你長大后想做什么？——我想成為一名英語老師。考查冠詞。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示泛指，English首字母發(fā)元音音素，應(yīng)用an。故選D。9．China’sShenzhou14astronautsreturnedtoEarth________December4th,2022.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．/ D．in【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國神舟十四號宇航員于2022年12月4日返回地球。考查介詞辨析。at在，后接具體時(shí)刻；on在，后接日子/星期/節(jié)日；/不填；in在，后接月份/年份/季節(jié)。這里指在具體的日子12月4日，用介詞on。故選B。10．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewfilm?—Itisfunny.________myfatherandmymotherlikethenewfilm.A．All B．Both C．Either D．None【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺得這部新電影怎么樣？——很有趣。我爸爸和媽媽都喜歡這部新電影?？疾榇~。All三者或以上所有的；Both兩者都；Either兩者之中任何一個(gè)；None沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“...myfatherandmymotherlikethenewfilm”可知，此處表達(dá)兩人都喜歡，both..and...“……和……都”。故選B。11．Theboyisn’t________togotoschool,andhehastostayathomewithhismother.A．enoughold B．oldenough C．enoughyoung D．youngenough【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩還不到上學(xué)的年齡，他不得不和他媽媽待在家里?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及enough用法。old年紀(jì)大的；young年幼的。由后句“stayathome”可知，男孩沒到上學(xué)的年齡，不夠大，用old，enough修飾形容詞時(shí)置于形容詞之后。故選B。12．Theproblemissodifficultthatwehavetothinkaboutitabit_____.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問題如此難以至于我們不得不多思考一會兒。考查比較級辨析。long原級；longer比較長，比較級；thelongest最長，做高級。根據(jù)“abit”可知，用來修飾比較級。故選B。13．—________yousmellsomethingterrible?—Yes.Itseemsthatsomethingisburning(燃燒).A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能聞到難聞的氣味嗎？——是的。好像有什么東西在燃燒?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能夠；may可能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“...yousmellsomethingterrible?”可知，此處是問對方能不能聞到難聞的氣味。故選A。14．Mr.Blackwentcampingwithhisfriend.Theywantedto________theirtentnearariver.A．geton B．getoff C．putdown D．putup【答案】D【詳解】句意：布萊克先生和他的朋友去露營了。他們想在河邊搭帳篷?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。geton上車；getoff下車；putdown放下；putup搭起。根據(jù)語境可知，布萊克先生和他的朋友去露營，可推測此處是在河邊搭帳篷，putup“搭起”符合語境。故選D。15．Iwillneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Imetinthetown.A．who B．that C．which D．whose【答案】B【詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我在鎮(zhèn)上遇到的人和事?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“thethingsandpeople...Imetinthetown”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞是物和人的并列，且在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。II.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A．harder

B．healthy

C．sportsD．subjects

E.with

F.forWegotmorethan1,000letters,faxes()andemailsfromourreadersabouttheirNewYear’sresolutions(決心).Manyreadersaregoingtowork16atschoolthisyear.Tobemorehealthy,lotsofreadersaregoingtodo17andsomereaderssaytheyaregoingtoeatmorevegetables.Somegirlssaytheyaregoingtoexercisemoretokeep18.Someparentsaregoingtostudythe19whichtheirchildrenlearnatschool.Theywanttogetonbetter20theirkids.Anoldladysaidshefoundajobasaforeignlanguageteacher.SheisgoingtoteachEnglishinChinanextyear.【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．D20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了讀者們各種各樣的新年決心。16．句意：許多讀者今天將會在學(xué)校更加好好學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Manyreadersaregoingtowork...atschoolthisyear.”可知，此處指的是在學(xué)校里好好努力學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)A“harder”符合語境。故選A。17．句意：許多讀者將會做運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“Tobemorehealthy,lotsofreadersaregoingtodo”可知，空格處需要名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，為了保持健康，應(yīng)當(dāng)多做運(yùn)動，選項(xiàng)C“sports”符合語境。故選C。18．句意：一些女孩說他們將要多鍛煉來保持健康。根據(jù)“Somegirlssaytheyaregoingtoexercisemoretokeep”可知，此處需要形容詞作表語，多鍛煉是為了保持健康，選項(xiàng)B“healthy”符合語境。故選B。19．句意：一些家長將會學(xué)習(xí)孩子們在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)的科目。根據(jù)“whichtheirchildrenlearnatschool.”可知，孩子們在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)的是各種學(xué)科，選項(xiàng)D“subjects”符合語境。故選D。20．句意：他們想要和他們的孩子更好地相處。根據(jù)“Theywanttogetonbetter...theirkids.”可知，此處是固定搭配getonwellwith“與某人好好相處”，選項(xiàng)E“with”符合語境。故選E。A．million

B．nature

C．temperatureD．repair

E.strange

F.seriouslySomepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamousplacesarecreatedby21.Forexample,inthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,therewasafamousrockonahighmountainthatlookedjustlikeanoldman.Hehadlotsofhair,abignose,andabeard.Peoplecalledhim“TheOldManoftheMountain”andeveryyearmorethana22peoplecametolookathim.Scientiststhinkthatthestonefacehadbeenthereforabout17,000years.InMay2003,therewasverybadweatherneartheOldManoftheMountain.Therewereveryhighwindsandthe23wasverycold.Theskywassocloudythatpeoplecouldn’tseethestonefaceformanydays.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldManandtheycouldn’tseehim.Theydiscoveredthathewas24damaged.Thestonesthatmadehisfacesankdownthemountain.Anumberofscientistsclimbeduptoseeiftheycould25thestoneface,buttheyhadtogiveup.Theyfiguresoutthatthedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．F25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了許多名勝古跡中有些是由人創(chuàng)造的，而有些是自然形成的。文章主要講述了美國東北部的一塊著名的石頭在高山上看起來像一個(gè)老人，但在暴風(fēng)雨的侵蝕下消失了。21．句意：其他著名的地方是大自然創(chuàng)造的。根據(jù)“Somepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamousplacesarecreatedby”以及所給詞可知一些地方是人工建造的，另一些是自然創(chuàng)造的，選項(xiàng)B“自然”符合。故選B。22．句意：每年都有一百多萬人來看他。根據(jù)“morethana...peoplecametolookathim”以及所給出可知是一百多萬人，選項(xiàng)A“百萬”符合。故選A。23．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)風(fēng)很大，氣溫很冷。根據(jù)“the...wasverycold”以及所給詞可知是氣溫很冷，選項(xiàng)C“溫度”符合。故選C。24．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他受了重傷。根據(jù)“damaged”以及所給詞可知是受了重傷，選項(xiàng)F“嚴(yán)重地”符合。故選F。25．句意：許多科學(xué)家爬上去看是否能修復(fù)石頭臉，但他們不得不放棄。根據(jù)“thestoneface”以及所給詞可知是修復(fù)石頭臉，選項(xiàng)D“修理”符合。故選D。III.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．Becauseofheavytrafficjams,itistogettothemeetingontime.(possible)【答案】impossible【詳解】句意：由于交通堵塞嚴(yán)重，按時(shí)到會是不可能的。根據(jù)“Becauseofheavytrafficjams,itis...togettothemeetingontime.”可知，交通擁堵，按時(shí)到達(dá)會議現(xiàn)場是不可能的；possible“可能的”，形容詞；impossible“不可能的”，形容詞作表語。故填impossible。27．Thegiantpandaeatsbambooleaves,andsometimesiteatsotherplants.(main)【答案】mainly【詳解】句意：大熊貓主要吃竹葉，有時(shí)也吃其他植物。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞mainly“主要地”，故填mainly。28．Asweallknow,numberisahistoricbyIndians.(invent)【答案】invention【詳解】句意：眾所周知，數(shù)字是印度人的一項(xiàng)歷史性發(fā)明。根據(jù)“numberisahistoric...”可知，此處應(yīng)填入名詞單數(shù)；invent“發(fā)明”，動詞，其名詞為invention。故填invention。29．Alotofpeoplesawabrightobjectgotheskylastnight.(cross)【答案】across【詳解】句意：許多人昨晚看到一個(gè)明亮的物體劃過天空。cross“穿過”，動詞，句中已有謂語動詞，所以此處應(yīng)是考查goacross“穿過”，固定短語，故填across。30．Themonsteris10metresin.It’ssofrightening.(high)【答案】height【詳解】句意：這個(gè)怪物有10米高。太可怕了。high高的，形容詞，其名詞形式為height“高度”；inheight表示“在高度方面”。故填height。31．Isuggestyoushouldnotwithyourmother.Itcan’thelpatall.(argument)【答案】argue【詳解】句意：我建議你不應(yīng)該和你的媽媽吵架。這根本沒用。在本句中，suggest后為賓語從句，should為情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞后需要加動詞原形。argument為名詞，意為“爭吵”，變動詞為argue。故填argue。32．Thepolicecaughtthreeinthestreetyesterday.(thief)【答案】thieves【詳解】句意：昨天警察在街上抓了三個(gè)小偷。根據(jù)“three”可知，此空需要一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合英文提示，thief的復(fù)數(shù)形式thieves符合句意。故填thieves。33．Thenewtypeofgreenenergycaristotheenvironment.(harmful)【答案】harmless【詳解】句意：這種新型的綠色能源汽車對環(huán)境無害。根據(jù)“Thenewtypeofgreenenergycaris...totheenvironment.”可知，新型的綠色能源汽車應(yīng)該是對環(huán)境無害，harmless“無害的”，在句中作表語，故填harmless。IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）（共14分）34．Hedoesn’tknowanybodyinthisclass.(保持句意基本不變)Heinthisclass.【答案】hasnofriends【詳解】句意：他在這個(gè)班級里不認(rèn)識任何人。根據(jù)題干要求，要保持句意基本不變，句意為“他在這個(gè)班級里不認(rèn)識任何人?！保部杀磉_(dá)為“他在這個(gè)班級里沒有朋友”，所以填“hasnofriends”。故填hasnofriends。35．China’sGotTalentShowisanamazingshow.Inevermissoneepisode.(改為感嘆句)China’sGotTalentShowis!Inevermissoneepisode.【答案】Whatanamazingshow【詳解】句意：中國達(dá)人秀是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的節(jié)目。我從沒錯(cuò)過一集。根據(jù)題干“anamazingshow”可知，該句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語”，故填Whatanamazingshow。36．Wifiissousefulthatpeoplecansurfonlineanytimeandanywhere.(保持句意基本不變)Wifiisforpeopletosurfonlineanytimeandanywhere.【答案】usefulenough【詳解】句意：Wifi是如此有用，以至于人們可以隨時(shí)隨地上網(wǎng)沖浪。so...that“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，變同義句可轉(zhuǎn)換成adj.+enoughtodo“足夠……做某事”，此處的形容詞為useful。故填usefulenough。37．Themanheldoutabagtoshowhedidn’thavemoney.（對劃線部分提問）didthemanoutabag?【答案】Whyhold【詳解】句意：那人拿出一個(gè)包，表示他沒有錢。劃線部分是不定式表目的，所以問句應(yīng)該是詢問原因，應(yīng)該使用疑問代詞why，第一個(gè)空位于句首，單詞首字母應(yīng)該大寫。問句中已經(jīng)有了助動詞did，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該使用動詞原形。故填Why；hold。38．Kathyhitherlittlenaughtybrotheronhisheadwithabook.(改為否定句)Kathyherlittlenaughtybrotheronhisheadwithabook.【答案】didn’thit【詳解】句意：凱西用一本書打了她頑皮的弟弟的頭。根據(jù)原句中“Kathyhit”可知，原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，hit是實(shí)義動詞，變否定句式要在助動詞did后面加not，縮寫為didn’t，助動詞后面跟動詞原形hit。故填didn’thit。39．Pleaseletusdealwiththeproblembyourselves.(改為反意疑問句)Pleaseletusdealwiththeproblembyourselves,?【答案】willyou【詳解】句意：請讓我們自己處理這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)題干可知，句子是letus開頭的祈使句，反意疑問句用willyou。故填willyou。40．our,has,changed,theseyears,technology,lives,greatly(連詞成句).【答案】Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlivestheseyears【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知是陳述句，結(jié)合所給單詞可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，是hasdone結(jié)構(gòu)。technology“科技”作主語，hasgreatlychanged“極大地改變”，ourlives“我們的生活”作賓語，theseyears“這些年”作時(shí)間狀語放句末。故填Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlivestheseyears“這些年科技極大地改變了我們的生活”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）V.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Hello,childrenandparents.Thankyouallforingtothismeeting.I’dliketostartbyconfirming(證實(shí))thatwewillreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernmentforourschooltriptoIndonesia.Wewillreceiveabout$1,300perchild,anditwillreducetheoverall(全部)costtoyou.Nowthatwearesuretogetthemoney,itistimetodosomeseriousplanning.Wearesurethatthetripwillbeveryexcitingforthechildren,especiallyiftheyhavenottraveledabroadbefore.Therearemanyadvantagesofhavingsomeexperiencestodifferentplacesandcultures.Yourchildrenwillbeabletolearnalotaboutotherpeopleandculturesonthistrip.Leanneiswithustonight.Leanne,whereareyou?Putupyourhandsothatthepeoplecanseewhoyouare.Thankyou.Leannewentonatriptherewithsomeotherstudentslastyearandwillbehappytotellyouofherexperiencesandansweranyquestionsyoumighthave.Wewillhearfromherabitlaterinthemeeting.Weonlyhavefivemonthstoorganizethetrip.FrompastexperienceIcantellyouthatthistimewillgoveryquickly!Soweneedtostartorganizingthetrip.Thisistheagenda(議程)forthisevening’smeeting:?Passports:whenandhowtoapplyfor(申請)one?Healthmatters:whatprecautions(預(yù)防)youneedtotake,plusanyspecialneedsthatyourchildmayhave?Studying:whatkindoftheschoolandtypeoflessonsyourchildwillattend?Money:payingforthetrip,plushowmuchmoneyyourchildshouldtake?Hotel:wherewewillbestaying?Clothingandpersonalitemsthatyourchildrenshouldtakewiththem41．Thisspecialclassmeetingisheld________.A．inthemorning B．a(chǎn)tnoon C．intheafternoon D．intheevening42．Theteachersaysthetripwillbeveryexcitingespeciallyfor________.A．otherpeoplewhowanttolearnculturesB．parentswhohavealotofmoneyC．childrenwhohaveneverbeenabroadD．teacherswhoworkinthisschool43．Leanneis________.A．a(chǎn)studentinthisclass B．a(chǎn)student’sparentC．theclassteacher D．theheadmasteroftheschool44．Thetripwillstart________.A．nextweek B．infivemonths C．inamonth D．inayear45．Thereare________itemstobediscussedinthismeeting.A．three B．four C．five D．six46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Studentswillgettheirpassportsabitlaterinthemeeting.B．Therewillbenoclassesforstudentstoattendduringthetrip.C．Studentsneedn’tbringanymedicinethemselves.D．It’sstillnecessaryforeachstudenttobringsomemoneywithhim/her.【答案】41．D42．C43．A44．B45．D46．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是某學(xué)校給學(xué)生和家長開的會，內(nèi)容關(guān)于該學(xué)校組織學(xué)生去印度尼西亞的旅行。短文中介紹了有關(guān)這次旅行需要注意的一些事情。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisistheagenda(議程)forthisevening’smeeting:”可知，會議是在晚上召開的，故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearesurethatthetripwillbeveryexcitingforthechildren,especiallyiftheyhavenottraveledabroadbefore”可知，這次旅行對孩子們來說將是非常激動人心的，尤其是如果他們以前沒有出國旅行的話。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Leannewentonatriptherewithsomeotherstudentslastyear”可知，她去年和其他學(xué)生去印度尼西亞旅行了，由此可知Leanne是這個(gè)學(xué)校的一名學(xué)生。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weonlyhavefivemonthstoorganizethetrip.”可知，只有五個(gè)月的時(shí)間來組織這次旅行，所以旅行在5個(gè)月之后開始。故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Passports”“Healthmatters”“Studying”“Money”“Hotel”以及“Clothingandpersonalitems”可知，一共有6個(gè)項(xiàng)目要討論。故選D。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Money:payingforthetrip,plushowmuchmoneyyourchildshouldtake”可知，每個(gè)學(xué)生仍然有必要隨身攜帶一些錢。故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（14分）Therearerobotsallroundus,makingourliveseasier.Someofthem,likethepocketcalculator,canworkmuchmorequicklythanhumanbeingscan.Andthey47makemistakes.48someways,robotsarebetterthanpeople.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.First,theirelectronicbrainsmustbeshown49thejobisdone.Apersonmovestherobot’sarmsandhandsthrougheachpartofthejob.Therobot’sbrainrememberseach50.Whentherobotisputtoworkonitsown,itsbrain51therods,heelsandmotorswhichmovesitsarms.Whentherobotisneededforanewjob,itselectronicmemoryis“wipedclean”.Thenitistaughthowtodoitsnewtask.Iftherobot’shandstoppedworking,orifsomethinggetsintheway,itcannotdothenextpartofthejob.Soitstopsandsignalsforhelp.Thenahumanengineerattendstothefault.Robotsarealsousedfordoingjobsthatare52.Theycanmoveobjectswhicharetoohotortooheavyforpeopleto53.47．A．sometimes B．never C．rarely D．usually48．A．In B．On C．To D．With49．A．what B．how C．when D．which50．A．job B．person C．move D．hand51．A．catches B．controls C．offers D．responds52．A．dangerous B．interesting C．boring D．important53．A．findout B．pickup C．operateon D．dealwith【答案】47．B48．A49．B50．C51．B52．A53．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人的用處。47．句意：它們從不犯錯(cuò)。sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；rarely很少；usually通常。根據(jù)“Someofthem,likethepocketcalculator,canworkmuchmorequicklythanhumanbeingscan.Andthey...makemistakes”可知機(jī)器人從不犯錯(cuò)。故選B。48．句意：在一些方面，機(jī)器人比人更好。in在里面；on在上面；to到；with和。insomeways“在一些方面”。故選A。49．句意：首先，必須向它們的電子大腦展示工作是如何完成的。what什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“theirelectronicbrainsmustbeshown...thejobisdone”可知是工作是如何完成的。故選B。50．句意：機(jī)器人的大腦會記住每一個(gè)動作。job工作；person人；move動作；hand手。根據(jù)“Apersonmovestherobot’sarmsandhandsthrougheachpartofthejob”可知一個(gè)人移動機(jī)器人的手臂和手完成工作的每個(gè)部分，而機(jī)器人會記住每一個(gè)動作。故選C。51．句意：當(dāng)機(jī)器人獨(dú)立工作時(shí)，它的大腦控制著桿、腳跟和移動手臂的馬達(dá)。catches抓住；controls控制；offers提供；responds回應(yīng)。根據(jù)“itsbrain...therods,heelsandmotorswhichmovesitsarms”可知機(jī)器人的大腦會控制這些部件。故選B。52．句意：機(jī)器人也被用來做危險(xiǎn)的工作。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Theycanmoveobjectswhicharetoohotortooheavyforpeopleto”可知移動太熱或太重的物體，這些工作都很危險(xiǎn)。故選A。53．句意：它們可以移動人們無法處理的太熱或太重的物體。findout查明；pickup撿起；operateon給……做手術(shù)；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“Theycanmoveobjectswhicharetoohotortooheavyforpeopleto”可知是處理太熱或太重的物體。故選D。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobeethestaronmyfootballteam.ThatmeansbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebestp54atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIPracticed.IcarriedmyfootballwhereverIwant.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandl55hisrightarm,Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedverypale,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,IbrokeallofMiller’sr56whilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent101andIwasnamedmostvaluable（有價(jià)值的）footballer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblamefor（因…該受責(zé)備）Miller’sa57.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstuckgoingoverafence,whichwasn’thardtoclimbifyouhadb58arms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworld,hewantedtoacceptassistancefrom.Buteventhatchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）heaccepted.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheo59

side,hesaidtome.”Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudidfine.Thankyouforfillinginforme.Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,eventhoughhehadonlyonearmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated（擊敗），hewass60aheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmired（崇拜）him.Fromthatdayon,Igrewupandbecamealittlemorereal.【答案】54．player55．lost56．records57．a(chǎn)ccident58．both59．other60．still【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者一直想成為學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的明星，他想打敗Miller。在新的賽季開始之前，Miler出了車禍，失去了一只胳膊。作者的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，但身殘志堅(jiān)的Miller仍然受到了作者的崇拜。54．句意：那就意味著要打敗MillerKing，我們學(xué)校最好的運(yùn)動員。上句話myonlypurposewastobeethestaronmyfootballteam.提到了“作者想要成為足球隊(duì)里的明星”，因此MillerKing是足球隊(duì)的一個(gè)成員，故這里應(yīng)填player，“運(yùn)動員”。55．句意：就在九月之前，Miller被車撞了，失去了他的右臂。根據(jù)空前Millerwasstruckbyacar“Miller被車撞了”以及下文Ithoughttomyself,eventhoughhehadonlyonearmhewasmoreofaleader“盡管他只有一只胳膊”可知，Miller在車禍中失去了一個(gè)胳膊。lose失去，是一個(gè)動詞。這里應(yīng)與空前的wasstruck并列，也用過去式，故填lost。56．句意：那個(gè)賽季，我打破了Miller的所有紀(jì)錄，而他在替補(bǔ)席上看主場比賽。根據(jù)下文Wewent101andIwasnamedmostvaluable（有價(jià)值的）footballer,可知，“我”在比賽中表現(xiàn)非常優(yōu)秀，獲得了最有價(jià)值球員。再結(jié)合單詞的首字母可知，這里考查record“紀(jì)錄”，空前有all修飾，故這里填復(fù)數(shù)records。57．句意：但是我經(jīng)常做一些瘋狂的夢，夢里我該為Miller的事故受到責(zé)備。根據(jù)上文JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacar可知，這里提到了Miller出了車禍，結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，這里考查accident，意為“事故”。58．句意：一天下午，我正穿過田野回家，看見Miller在越過一個(gè)籬笆，這對于一個(gè)有兩個(gè)胳膊的人來說并不困難。根據(jù)第2小題的注釋可知，Miller在車禍中失去了一個(gè)胳膊，所以在爬籬笆的時(shí)候就很困難，而對于一個(gè)有兩個(gè)胳膊的人來說就沒有那么困難了。由此可知這里考查both“兩者”。59．句意：當(dāng)我們終于安全到達(dá)另一邊的時(shí)候，他對我說：“你知道，我在賽季沒有告訴你，你做得很好?！备鶕?jù)上文Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstuckgoingoverafence可知，Miller在越過一個(gè)籬笆，所以這里表示他們到了籬笆的另一邊，考查other，“其他的，另外的”。60．句意：受傷了，但是從來沒有被打敗，Miller還是在我的前面。根據(jù)上下文語境hewasmoreofaleader.Iwasrighttohaveadmired（崇拜）him.可知，雖然Miller失去了一只胳膊，但作者仍然非常崇拜他，故這里填still“仍然”。【點(diǎn)睛】這是一篇記敘文，短文講述了作者和Miller之間的故事。文章敘述清晰，文意比較容易理解。題型是根據(jù)文意和單詞的首字母，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文意；然后根據(jù)文意和首字母提示，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并注意使用單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題，根據(jù)空前Millerwasstruckbyacar“Miller被車撞了”以及下文Ithoughttomyself,eventhoughhehadonlyonearmhewasmoreofaleader“盡管他只有一只胳膊”可知，Miller在車禍中失去了一個(gè)胳膊。lose失去，是一個(gè)動詞。這里應(yīng)與空前的wasstruck并列，也用過去式，故填lost。再如第6小題，根據(jù)上文Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstuckgoingoverafence可知，Miller在越過一個(gè)籬笆，所以這里表示他們到了籬笆的另一邊，考查other，“其他的，另外的”。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（10分）Treesareoneoftheoldest“citizens”(居民)ofourEarth.Theykeepourairclean,reduce(減少)noisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)towarnanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogroweveryrapidlyandbeestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbeeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbeesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Notonlydoestheadulttreegiveusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty;itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustonap,readabook,listentomusicorsiptea.Iftheadulttreereceivespropercare,itwillcontinuetolivehealthilyformanyyears.Gradually(漸漸地),treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebeesholloworpartofitbeesdead,itprovidesahometosmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenlookingatthelifeofatree,welearnthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Enjoyeveryminuteofitandtakecareofthetrees.61．Howdoyoungtreesprotectthemselves?62．Doallyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleaves?63．Whendotreesgrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit?64．Treesareimportantinnaturewhentheygrowolder,aren’tthey?65．Whatdoesthewritersuggestusdowithtrees?【答案】61．Theygrowthorns.62．No,theydon’t.63．Attheageof15.64．Yes,theyare.65．Weshouldenjoyeveryminuteofitandtakecareofthetrees.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了樹木從小到大的生長過程以及對人類的貢獻(xiàn)。61．根據(jù)“Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)towarnanimalsnottogonear.”可知，許多樹長荊棘來保護(hù)自己，故填Theygrowthorns.62．根據(jù)“Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleaves”可知，大多數(shù)幼樹都有深綠色的大葉子，而不是所有。故填No,theydo