教師公開(kāi)招聘考試（小學(xué)英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷2

教師公開(kāi)招聘考試（小學(xué)英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷2一、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Someonesays,"Timeismoney."ButIthinktimeis【C1】______importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis【C2】______it'11never【C3】______That's【C4】______wemustn'twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe【C5】______isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo【C6】______useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand【C7】______.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown【C8】______Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn't【C9】______today'sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto【C10】______1、【C1】A、muchB、lessC、muchlessD、evenmore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級(jí)應(yīng)是moreimportant，用even來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，故選evenmoreimportant。2、【C2】A、costB、boughtC、goneD、finished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里表示時(shí)間流逝，故選gone。3、【C3】A、returnB、carryC、takeD、bring標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)間流逝就不會(huì)再回來(lái)，根據(jù)文意應(yīng)選return。4、【C4】A、whatB、thatC、becauseD、why標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M(fèi)時(shí)間，承接上文應(yīng)用why。5、【C5】A、moneyB、timeC、dayD、food標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)間的流逝悄無(wú)聲息，故應(yīng)選time。6、【C6】A、nothingB、somethingC、anythingD、everything標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文意可知，我們應(yīng)珍惜時(shí)間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。7、【C7】A、readingB、writingC、playingD、working標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句列舉了一些人浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的例子，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有playing能和smoking，drinking相提并論，故選playing。8、【C8】A、timeB、foodC、moneyD、life標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文意，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是浪費(fèi)自己的生命，故選life。9、【C9】A、stopB、leaveC、letD、give標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據(jù)文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選leave。10、【C10】A、loseB、saveC、spendD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里表示浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選lose。Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutourselves.It'slikeour【C11】______istalkingtous.Whyaredreams【C12】______strangeandhardtounderstand?Somepeoplethinkourbrainuses【C13】______totalktous.Whenwefly,swim,orfalldowninourdreams,ithasa【C14】______meaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeople【C15】______theirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour【C16】______andfears.Thesedays,manyscientists【C17】______thatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringtheday,wehavemany【C18】______,andourbrainreceivesalotofinformation.Whenwedream,ourbrain【C19】______informationthatisnotimportant,andputsthemostimportantinformationintoour【C20】______.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrain,wemayfindanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams.11、【C11】A、bodyB、spiritC、brainD、heart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過(guò)下文可判斷做夢(mèng)就像我們的大腦在跟我們講話一樣。故選C項(xiàng)。12、【C12】A、neverB、seldomC、everD、often標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：never意為“從不”；seldom意為“很少，難得”；ever意為“曾經(jīng)”；often意為“通?！?。本題應(yīng)用often，全句句意：為什么夢(mèng)通常很奇怪并很難解釋呢?故選D項(xiàng)。13、【C13】A、symbolsB、examplesC、numbersD、pictures標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：一些人認(rèn)為我們的大腦使用不同的符號(hào)來(lái)和我們交談。symbol意為“符號(hào)，記號(hào)”；example意為“例子”；number意為“號(hào)碼”；picture意為“圖片”。根據(jù)句意故選A項(xiàng)。14、【C14】A、specialB、seriousC、similarD、great標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)在夢(mèng)中，我們飛翔、游泳或是跌倒，不同事情會(huì)有特殊的意義，故選A項(xiàng)。15、【C15】A、finishB、forgetC、understandD、continue標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：很多醫(yī)生幫助人們理解他們的夢(mèng)。故選C項(xiàng)。16、【C16】A、hopesB、rightsC、positionsD、abilities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)可以告訴我們關(guān)于希望和恐懼的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。17、【C17】A、replyB、believeC、doubtD、worry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)后一個(gè)分句內(nèi)容可知：很多科學(xué)家相信夢(mèng)非常重要。故選B項(xiàng)。18、【C18】A、experiencesB、dreamsC、mistakesD、inventions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：experience經(jīng)歷；dream夢(mèng)；mistake錯(cuò)誤；invention發(fā)明。通過(guò)比較分析可知應(yīng)用experience，全句句意：白天，我們經(jīng)歷很多事情，我們的大腦會(huì)收到很多的信息，故選A項(xiàng)。19、【C19】A、passesonB、looksintoC、throwsawayD、asksfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)后面的分句“thatisnotimportant”可知：當(dāng)我們做夢(mèng)時(shí)候，我們的大腦會(huì)排除掉不重要的信息。故選C項(xiàng)。20、【C20】A、feelingsB、storiesC、livesD、memories標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)前半句可知：我們的大腦排除掉不重要的信息，并把最重要的信息輸入我們的記憶中。故選D項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解(本題共16題，每題1.0分，共16分。)ACMilanstarKakasaysafootinjuryisstillstoppinghimfromreturningtofootball.Hehasnotplayedfor32days.Kakasaysheisinalotofpain."Ihurtmyselfinanareathatwealwaysputpressureon."Kakaonceplayedforayearwithakneeinjury,butthe26-year-oldsaidthisismuchworse.BritishactressEmmausedtospendmoretimefilmingthanatschool.Buttodaysheisreadytopaymoreattentiontoherstudies.This19-year-oldgirlwillstartattheYaleUniversityintheautumn."Ialwayslovedschool.Ijustwanttogobackandfindwhatelsethereis,"shesaid.Chinese25-year-oldsportsstarLiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiinMarch.HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston,andspentthenextthreemonthsthereforrecoveryandbasictraining.ItissaidthatagroupofdoctorsarereadytohelpwithLiu'srecovery.RussiangreattennisplayerSharapovawillnotbeplayingintheMPSGroupChampionships,whichbeginsintheUSonMonday.SharapovawasmissingtheSonyEricssonOpentheweekbeforelastinMiami.ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWTARomeeventatthebeginningofMay.21、LiuXiang’sfootoperationwassuccessfullydoneinDecemberin______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHous-ton”可知選C。22、HowlonghasKakanotplayedfootballbecauseofhisfootinjury?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Hehasnotplayedfor32days．”可知答案是“一個(gè)多月”，故選A。23、WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由“ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWATRomeeventatthebeginningofMay．”可確定B是正確的。24、Amongthefourpersons,______isn’tasportsstar.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，Sharapova是網(wǎng)球明星，LiuXiang是田徑明星，Kaka是足球明星，而Emma是演員，故選C。Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings.Greatcloudsofsmokecomefromfactories.Carssendsmokeandfumesintotheair.Burningwastefillstheairwithbitsofdirt.Evenburningleavesaddsmoketotheair.Sometimes,planescannotfindtheirlandingspotsthroughsmoke.Smokeofallkindsisbadtobreatheandcandogreatharmtothebody.Still,wecannotlivewithoutair.Wemustfindawaytocleantheairwehave.Intime,wemayhavefactoriesthatarerunbyatomicenergy.Ourcarsmayrunonsmoke-freeelectricpower.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewwaystohelptheoilburnedbycarsfrommakingfumes.Wastemaybeburnedinthesandonoceanfloors.Thesechangesmightkeepouraircleanintheyearstocome.Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.25、Onthewhole,thispassageisabout______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：整篇文章是圍繞著空氣污染來(lái)講的，B和C只是提到了而已，D太片面，所以答案選A。26、Airpollutioniscausedby______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A和B都只是產(chǎn)生污染的途徑，D是解決污染的方法之一，只有C是污染的真正原因，所以答案選C。27、Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A說(shuō)阻止空氣污染是很難的，文中提到了很多解決的方法，加上最后一句Butuntilthen，manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow．可見(jiàn)確實(shí)不容易。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)臟的空氣可以被風(fēng)吹走，但是無(wú)論怎么吹都是在地球上，這不是解決環(huán)境污染的方法，所以不正確。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)飛機(jī)穿不過(guò)煙，其實(shí)飛機(jī)不能著陸只是因?yàn)橐曇盁o(wú)法穿透煙，所以C項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)不可能使受污染的空氣變干凈，而文中提出了很多解決的方法，所以這個(gè)也不對(duì)。答案選A。28、Scientistsarenowworkingonwaysto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)Butuntilthen，manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow．可知答案選C。29、Whywouldelectriccarscutdownonairpollution?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中說(shuō)這種電車是smoke-free，所以答案選C。Doyouthinkthereistoomuchnoiseinourcity?Ifyoulivenearanairport,youwillbeunhappybecauseaplaneoftenmakesaloudnoise.Thesoundofplanesorheavyvehiclesislikelytocausedeafnessifheardcontinuously.However,mostpeopleinourcitydonotseemtomindnoise.Theyliketoenjoymusicwhentheyaredoinguninterestingjobs.Itisanewdangerbecausepopmusic,whenplayedthroughpowerfulamplifiers,canreach120decibelsatadistanceoffivefeet.Acontinuousnoiseofover85decibelscancausedeafness.ItwasdiscoveredthatmanyyoungpeopleinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeople.Inthepastweusedtothinkthatonlyworkersinverynoisyplaceswouldbecomedeaf.Forexample,whennewspapersandbooksarebeingprinted,thenoiselevelisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoise.Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed.Weallknowthattoomuchnoisemakeslifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcandogreatharmtopeople'shealthandpreventpeoplefromworkingwell.Workersinnoisyofficesarenotasefficientasthoseinquietoffices.Noisemakespeoplelessefficient.Cananythingbedonetoreduceorcontrolnoise?InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise.Thoughthegovernmenthasspentalotofmoneyinmakingairportsandmainroadsquieter,manypeoplethinkthattherearestillnotenoughlaws.Forexample,therearenolawstocontrolthenoiseofmachines.InJapan,AmericaandNorwaytherearesuchlaws.Asaresult,workerscanbegivencompensationiftheybecomedeaf.30、Someworkersbecomedeafbecauseof______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文第三段第二句“thenoiselevelisover85decibels，andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf”可知應(yīng)選B。31、Noisebelowthelevelof85decibels______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文第四段第一句“Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed．”可推出應(yīng)該選A。32、InBritaintherearelawsto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由原文“InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise．”reduce意為“減少”，keepdown意為“控制”，可知答案選C。33、Whocanbegivencompensationiftheybecomedeaf?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由短文最后一段最后兩句可知答案選A。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.34、Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段第四句“It’sacommonquestion，butitwillgetthingsgoing．Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters--sometimestoreallypersonalquestions．”可知問(wèn)問(wèn)題可以使談話自然進(jìn)行下去，故答案選C。35、Afterhavingaskedsomebodyaquestion,it’llbepoliteofyouto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從“Andtofindout，youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively”可知選項(xiàng)B正確。36、Generallyspeaking,goodtalkersarepersonswho______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從“Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords，buttotonesofvoice．Ifthevoicesoundsdull，then，it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject”可知選項(xiàng)D正確。三、完成句子(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)37、Hedoesn’thaveenoughtime______(finish)hishomework.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：tofinish知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：havetimetodosth．有時(shí)間做某事。38、Iwantmyfather______(buy)anewcomputerforme.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：tobuy知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wantsb．todosth．想讓某人做某事。39、She______(live)neartheschool,butshesometimes______(come)toschoollate.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lives；comes知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：兩個(gè)分句的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。40、Wouldyoulike______(take)awalkaftersupper?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：totake知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wouldyouliketodosth．詢問(wèn)對(duì)方意愿。41、Tomusuallyspendshalfanhour______(clean)hisbedroom.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：(in)cleaning知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：spendtimeonsth．／indoingsth．表示“花時(shí)間做某事”。42、Whereisyourbrother?He______(fly)akiteoverthere.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：isflying知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)問(wèn)句，可知答句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。43、Ican’tfindmywatchnow.IthinkI______(lost)it.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：havelost知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我想我弄丟了我的手表。丟失手表發(fā)生在過(guò)去，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或后果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。44、I’msureyoucan______(find)whatyouwantinourshop.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：find知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。45、Therearesomepeople______(wait)forthetaxiatthetaxirank.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：waiting知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：英語(yǔ)的句子如果沒(méi)有從句，一句話只能有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，所以wait的分詞形式waiting修飾people，也可以說(shuō)…peoplewhowait…46、He______(leave)forBeijingrightnow.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：isleaving知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來(lái)。leavefor表示“出發(fā)去某地”。四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)47、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)／Teachingplan(20分)請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)教案，達(dá)到以下目的：1．能夠聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫單詞：seed，soil，sprout，plant；2．能夠運(yùn)用句型“First，wehavetheseed”等簡(jiǎn)單描述植物種植的過(guò)程；3．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)生活，熱愛(ài)大自然的情操；4．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：(一)熱身游戲：看誰(shuí)寫得多教師在黑板上隨意寫幾個(gè)字母，讓學(xué)生寫以這幾個(gè)字母為首字母的單詞。(二)預(yù)習(xí)猜一猜教師拿出Let’slearn部分的一張單詞卡片，只露出第一個(gè)字母，讓學(xué)生猜單詞。(三)新課呈現(xiàn)Let’slearn(1)教師在黑板上畫一朵鮮花，問(wèn)，Howdoyouplantflowers?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答：seed，soil，sprout，plant，說(shuō)出不同階段所經(jīng)歷的狀態(tài)。(2)運(yùn)用多種方法練習(xí)朗讀新單詞。(3)教師將黑板上的四張卡片依次編號(hào)，然后教師報(bào)一個(gè)數(shù)，學(xué)生說(shuō)出對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞。(4)猜一猜。教師拿出單詞卡片，出示首字母，讓學(xué)生猜單詞(單詞卡片可為本單元的所有單詞卡)。(5)教師放錄音。(6)教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書寫四會(huì)單詞。(四)鞏固和延伸Numberandsay將五幅圖打亂順序貼在黑板上，教師說(shuō)句子，學(xué)生找到對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析五、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共3題，每題1.0分，共3分。)48、上好課的先決條件是()。A、了解學(xué)生B、融洽的師生關(guān)系C、先進(jìn)的教學(xué)設(shè)備D、備好課標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：備好課是上好課的先決條件，只有備好課，才能上好課。49、羅杰斯的“以學(xué)生為本”、“讓學(xué)生自發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)”、“排除對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者自身的威脅”的教學(xué)原則屬于()。A、非指導(dǎo)性教學(xué)模式B、結(jié)構(gòu)主義課程模式C、發(fā)展性教學(xué)模式D、最優(yōu)化教學(xué)模式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：羅杰斯的“以學(xué)生為本”、“讓學(xué)生自發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)”、“排除對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者自身的威脅”的教學(xué)原則屬于結(jié)構(gòu)主義課程模式。50、德育過(guò)程的基本矛盾是()。A、教育者與受教育者的矛盾B、教育者與德育內(nèi)容和方法的矛盾C、受教育者與德育內(nèi)容和方法的矛盾D、社會(huì)向?qū)W生提出的道德要求與學(xué)生已有的品德水平之間的矛盾標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：德育過(guò)程的基本矛盾是社會(huì)通過(guò)教師向?qū)W生提出的道德要求與學(xué)生已有的品德水平之間的矛盾。是德育的規(guī)律之一。六、多項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共3題，每題1.0分，共3分。)51、測(cè)驗(yàn)實(shí)用性反映了試題的基本質(zhì)量，其基本要求是()。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A，B，C，D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析52、根據(jù)記憶內(nèi)容的不同，可以將記憶分為()。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A，B，C，D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)記憶內(nèi)容的不同，可以將記憶分為形象記憶、邏輯記憶、情緒記憶和運(yùn)動(dòng)記憶。53、心理咨詢的主要方式有()。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A，B，C，D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析七、判斷題(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)54、學(xué)習(xí)是指學(xué)習(xí)者因經(jīng)驗(yàn)而引起的行為、能力和心理傾向的比較持久的變化。()A、TRUEB、FALSE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：學(xué)習(xí)是因經(jīng)驗(yàn)引起的，而不是因成熟、疾病或藥物引起的，并且是比較持久的變化，但不一定表現(xiàn)出外顯行為。55、注意的種類：不隨意注意(無(wú)意注意)、隨意注意(有意注意)、隨意后注意(有意后注意)。()A、TRUEB、FALSE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)產(chǎn)生和保持注意有無(wú)目的和意志努力程度的不同，可以把注意分為無(wú)意注意、有意注意和有意后注意。56、新課程從“文本課程”走向“體驗(yàn)課程”。教師由教學(xué)中的主角轉(zhuǎn)向“平等中的首席”。()A、TRUEB、FALSE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析57、教育學(xué)作為一門獨(dú)立的學(xué)科萌芽于赫爾巴特的《普通教育學(xué)》。()A、TRUEB、FALSE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：教育學(xué)作為獨(dú)立的學(xué)科萌芽于夸美紐斯的《大教學(xué)論》。八、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)與語(yǔ)法(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)58、Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A、getawaywithB、getonwithC、getthroughD、getacross標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：之后，他知道能度過(guò)任何危機(jī)。getawaywith攜帶……而逃；getonwith與……友好相處；getthrough度過(guò)；getacross使……被理解。根據(jù)句意，只有C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。59、—Hi,Lucy.Couldyou______theclothesherewhileweareswimming?—Withpleasure.A、watchoverB、watchoutC、lookoverD、lookout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：watchover照看；watchout小心；lookover仔細(xì)檢查；lookout小心。句意為：打擾一下，露西，在我們游泳的時(shí)候你能幫我們照看一下衣服嗎?由此可以判斷A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。60、Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging______thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A、betweenB、alongC、belowD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩個(gè)小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。表示“沿著”時(shí)，應(yīng)該選B。61、Myfatherwarnedme______goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A、byB、onC、forD、against標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：warnsb．of／againststh．表示警告某人要／不要干某事。因此本題選D。62、Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’11askyouagainjust______.A、bynatureB、inreturnC、incaseD、bychance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：我想我們之前談?wù)撨^(guò)這個(gè)的，但為了以防萬(wàn)一，我還會(huì)再問(wèn)你一次。justincase以防萬(wàn)一。因此本題選C。63、Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A、insearchofB、inplaceofC、forlackofD、forfearof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g，城市中已經(jīng)建造了越來(lái)越多的高層建筑。insearchof尋找……；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof因……缺乏，短缺；forfearof擔(dān)心，害怕。根據(jù)句意可以判斷本題應(yīng)選C。64、Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______favorstothem.A、inpreferencetoB、inplaceofC、inagreementwithD、inexchangefor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：對(duì)公務(wù)員來(lái)說(shuō)，以給人們好處來(lái)索要禮物或金錢是違法的。inexchangefor在這里表示“交換”。inpreferenceto而不是；inplaceof代替；inagreementwith符合，一致。65、Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.A、inB、belowC、besideD、against標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：背靠著樹睡著了用介詞against。66、—______.Yournameagain,please.—It’sBellGreen.A、Ididn’tquitecatchyouB、Icouldn’tquitecatchyouC、Idon’thearyouD、It’syourname標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識(shí)，讓對(duì)方重復(fù)姓名，是因?yàn)闆](méi)有聽(tīng)清，而不是不能聽(tīng)清，排除B、C、D項(xiàng)。catch此處意為“聽(tīng)清”。67、TheUNshould______theestablishmentofIraqigovernmentafterthewar,Ithink.A、takepartinB、playaleadingroleinC、playaroleamongD、playanimportantpartfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句表示的意思應(yīng)該是：聯(lián)合國(guó)應(yīng)該在伊拉克政府重建上起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。playarolein為固定搭配，意為“在……中起作用”.68、—Who’swonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?—Henry______.Hehas______itforaweek.A、is;wonB、is;gotC、has;hadD、has;beengiven標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)作簡(jiǎn)短回答時(shí)，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞has；由后一句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)foraweek可知，此處應(yīng)使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞had，故選C。69、I’vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces______youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A、whereB、whichC、whatD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：先行詞places作從句動(dòng)詞visit的賓語(yǔ)，且前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that，故選D。70、—AfterreadingthestoryaboutJinJing,Iwasvery______.—______.She’sreallybrave.A、relaxed;SowasIB、impressing;SodidIC、impressed;SowasID、relaxing;SoIdid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)和倒裝句的用法。主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，可用一ed形容詞作表語(yǔ)。第一空應(yīng)用impressed意為“被打動(dòng)”。全句句意：“讀完金晶的故事，我被深深地打動(dòng)了。”“我也是，她真的很勇敢?！惫蔬xC。71、Wearesurethatscientistswill______awaytosolvethedifficultproblem.A、putupB、comeupwithC、lookupD、comeup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup“張貼、搭建”；comeupwith“想出(主意)”；lookup“查找，翻閱”；comeup“出現(xiàn)"。根據(jù)后面的“awaytosolvethedifficultproblem”可知應(yīng)選B，意為“想到一個(gè)解決難題的辦法”。72、—WillyoupleasetakeamessageforMike?—______.A、Yes,themessageisimportantB、That’sveryniceC、ThanksfortellingmeD、I’llbegladto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)表示請(qǐng)求的“Willyouplease…?”作肯定應(yīng)答時(shí)，可用“I’llbegladto”。故選D。二、閱讀理解(本題共16題，每題1.0分，共16分。)ACMilanstarKakasaysafootinjuryisstillstoppinghimfromreturningtofootball.Hehasnotplayedfor32days.Kakasaysheisinalotofpain."Ihurtmyselfinanareathatwealwaysputpressureon."Kakaonceplayedforayearwithakneeinjury,butthe26-year-oldsaidthisismuchworse.BritishactressEmmausedtospendmoretimefilmingthanatschool.Buttodaysheisreadytopaymoreattentiontoherstudies.This19-year-oldgirlwillstartattheYaleUniversityintheautumn."Ialwayslovedschool.Ijustwanttogobackandfindwhatelsethereis,"shesaid.Chinese25-year-oldsportsstarLiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiinMarch.HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston,andspentthenextthreemonthsthereforrecoveryandbasictraining.ItissaidthatagroupofdoctorsarereadytohelpwithLiu'srecovery.RussiangreattennisplayerSharapovawillnotbeplayingintheMPSGroupChampionships,whichbeginsintheUSonMonday.SharapovawasmissingtheSonyEricssonOpentheweekbeforelastinMiami.ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWTARomeeventatthebeginningofMay.73、LiuXiang’sfootoperationwassuccessfullydoneinDecemberin______.A、MiamiB、RomeC、HoustonD、Shanghai標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHous-ton”可知選C。74、HowlonghasKakanotplayedfootballbecauseofhisfootinjury?A、Morethanamonth.B、Aboutayear.C、Twoweeks.D、Threemonths.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Hehasnotplayedfor32days．”可知答案是“一個(gè)多月”，故選A。75、WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A、Emmastartedschoolattheageof19.B、SharapovamayplayintheWTARomeevent.C、Kakawashurtbyotherplayers.D、LiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiforanad.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由“ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWATRomeeventatthebeginningofMay．”可確定B是正確的。76、Amongthefourpersons,______isn’tasportsstar.A、SharapovaB、LiuXiangC、EmmaD、Kaka標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，Sharapova是網(wǎng)球明星，LiuXiang是田徑明星，Kaka是足球明星，而Emma是演員，故選C。Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings.Greatcloudsofsmokecomefromfactories.Carssendsmokeandfumesintotheair.Burningwastefillstheairwithbitsofdirt.Evenburningleavesaddsmoketotheair.Sometimes,planescannotfindtheirlandingspotsthroughsmoke.Smokeofallkindsisbadtobreatheandcandogreatharmtothebody.Still,wecannotlivewithoutair.Wemustfindawaytocleantheairwehave.Intime,wemayhavefactoriesthatarerunbyatomicenergy.Ourcarsmayrunonsmoke-freeelectricpower.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewwaystohelptheoilburnedbycarsfrommakingfumes.Wastemaybeburnedinthesandonoceanfloors.Thesechangesmightkeepouraircleanintheyearstocome.Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.77、Onthewhole,thispassageisabout______.A、dirtyairB、electricpowerC、atomicenergyD、burningwaste標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：整篇文章是圍繞著空氣污染來(lái)講的，B和C只是提到了而已，D太片面，所以答案選A。78、Airpollutioniscausedby______.A、factoriesandcloudsB、carsandoilC、smokeandfumesD、wasteburnedonoceanfloors標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A和B都只是產(chǎn)生污染的途徑，D是解決污染的方法之一，只有C是污染的真正原因，所以答案選C。79、Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat______.A、stoppingairpollutionishardB、dirtyairisblownawaybythewindC、planescannotflythroughsmokeD、itisimpossibletomakedirtyaircleaner標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A說(shuō)阻止空氣污染是很難的，文中提到了很多解決的方法，加上最后一句Butuntilthen，manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow．可見(jiàn)確實(shí)不容易。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)臟的空氣可以被風(fēng)吹走，但是無(wú)論怎么吹都是在地球上，這不是解決環(huán)境污染的方法，所以不正確。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)飛機(jī)穿不過(guò)煙，其實(shí)飛機(jī)不能著陸只是因?yàn)橐曇盁o(wú)法穿透煙，所以C項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)不可能使受污染的空氣變干凈，而文中提出了很多解決的方法，所以這個(gè)也不對(duì)。答案選A。80、Scientistsarenowworkingonwaysto______.A、keepplanesfromflyingB、burysandonoceanfloorsC、stopairpollutionD、burnleaveswithoutsmoke標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)Butuntilthen，manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow．可知答案選C。81、Whywouldelectriccarscutdownonairpollution?A、Theygoonlyashortway.B、Theyareeasiertokeepclean.C、Electricpowerhasnosmoke.D、Electriccarsneednoenergy.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中說(shuō)這種電車是smoke-free，所以答案選C。Doyouthinkthereistoomuchnoiseinourcity?Ifyoulivenearanairport,youwillbeunhappybecauseaplaneoftenmakesaloudnoise.Thesoundofplanesorheavyvehiclesislikelytocausedeafnessifheardcontinuously.However,mostpeopleinourcitydonotseemtomindnoise.Theyliketoenjoymusicwhentheyaredoinguninterestingjobs.Itisanewdangerbecausepopmusic,whenplayedthroughpowerfulamplifiers,canreach120decibelsatadistanceoffivefeet.Acontinuousnoiseofover85decibelscancausedeafness.ItwasdiscoveredthatmanyyoungpeopleinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeople.Inthepastweusedtothinkthatonlyworkersinverynoisyplaceswouldbecomedeaf.Forexample,whennewspapersandbooksarebeingprinted,thenoiselevelisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoise.Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed.Weallknowthattoomuchnoisemakeslifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcandogreatharmtopeople'shealthandpreventpeoplefromworkingwell.Workersinnoisyofficesarenotasefficientasthoseinquietoffices.Noisemakespeoplelessefficient.Cananythingbedonetoreduceorcontrolnoise?InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise.Thoughthegovernmenthasspentalotofmoneyinmakingairportsandmainroadsquieter,manypeoplethinkthattherearestillnotenoughlaws.Forexample,therearenolawstocontrolthenoiseofmachines.InJapan,AmericaandNorwaytherearesuchlaws.Asaresult,workerscanbegivencompensationiftheybecomedeaf.82、Someworkersbecomedeafbecauseof______.A、hardworkB、acontinuousnoiseofover85decibelsC、powerfulamplifiersD、uninterestingjobs標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文第三段第二句“thenoiselevelisover85decibels，andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf”可知應(yīng)選B。83、Noisebelowthelevelof85decibels______.A、canaffectsomepeople’smoodsB、cannotdoanyharmC、cancausesuddendeafnessD、canmakeofficeworkersefficient標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文第四段第一句“Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed．”可推出應(yīng)該選A。84、InBritaintherearelawsto______.A、stopworkersfrombecomingdeafB、controlthenoiseofmachinesC、keepdownnoiseD、helpdeafworkersinneed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由原文“InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise．”reduce意為“減少”，keepdown意為“控制”，可知答案選C。85、Whocanbegivencompensationiftheybecomedeaf?A、Americanworkers.B、Britishworkers.C、BothAmericanworkersandBritishworkers.D、Noneoftheaboveanswers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由短文最后一段最后兩句可知答案選A。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.86、Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway______.A、foryoutomakemoreandmorenewfriendsB、tobeginyourbusinesstalksC、togettheconversationgoingsmoothlyD、foryoutomakeadeepandlastingimpressiononothers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段第四句“It’sacommonquestion，butitwillgetthingsgoing．Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters--sometimestoreallypersonalquestions．”可知問(wèn)問(wèn)題可以使談話自然進(jìn)行下去，故答案選C。87、Afterhavingaskedsomebodyaquestion,it’llbepoliteofyouto______.A、makeclearwhatkindofpersonheisB、listentohisreplyattentivelyC、waitquietlyandpatientlyforhisanswerD、goonaskinghimmorequestions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從“Andtofindout，youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively”可知選項(xiàng)B正確。