江蘇省無錫市三校2023-2024學年中考二模英語試題含答案

江蘇省無錫市三校2023-2024學年中考二模英語試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thewindow______justnow.Yes.Itisasbrightasapennynow.A．cleans B．iscleaned C．cleaned D．wascleaned2、Igetup______seveno’clockeverymorning.A．in B．on C．of D．a(chǎn)t3、Boysandgirls,youareintheexaminationroomatthismoment.Ibelieve,withthe_____andefforts,theresultwillfinallyendinsuccess.A．wise B．wisdom C．wisely4、––Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Why?––BecauseI_______foranimportantpersonatthattime.A．waswaitingB．iswaitingC．willwait5、–Doyouprefertalkingwithyourfriendsfacetofaceoronthephone?–______.Ienjoychattingonline.A．NeitherB．EitherC．BothD．Any6、—Shallwesitinthecornerorbythewindow?—.Idon’tmind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either7、It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes______possibletojump30feetormore.A．this B．that C．it D．us8、Lastnight,Iwenttobedlate,_______Iamreallytirednow.A．soB．orC．but9、—Mr.Smith,youriWatchlookssocool.—Thankyou.Ithelpsmealot.Ithinkitisvery____.A．personal B．practical C．a(chǎn)rtistic10、Mymotherrefuses________metotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sendsⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Truefriendsarehardtofind.Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyoudown.Atruefriendis1apersonwhowillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesorbadtimes.Theywill2byyourside.Theywillnotmakeyoualonewhenthingsget3.Theywillacceptyouwithout4tochangeyou.Afriendwillbringnewand5thingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.Truefriendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwillkeep6.Theywillbehonestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,youdon’thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Wecan7thisfreedomonlywithfriends.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipbetweenyou,youmustdothesamethingaswell.Bethereforyourfriendswhentheyarein8andsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Offerthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.Friendshipwillbreak9ifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit.Youwillfindthatthereisnothing10valuablethanhavingatruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith,justassomeonesays,“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprized(珍惜)thantruefriendship”1．A．sometime B．sometimes C．sometime D．sometimes2．A．run B．walk C．stand D．play3．A．easy B．good C．clear D．difficult4．A．trying B．try C．tries D．tried5．A．boring B．bored C．excited D．exciting6．A．them B．theirs C．their D．themselves7．A．enjoy B．refuse C．a(chǎn)ccept D．hate8．A．peace B．silence C．need D．surprise9．A．hardly B．quickly C．secretly D．simply10．A．much B．many C．more D．mostⅢ.語法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Sports,drama,andallkindsoforganizationskeepstudentsbusyduringhighschool.Wheredotheygetthemoneytodothesethings?Noteveryonegetsitfromparents.Mosthavetoworkforatleastsomeofthemoneytopayfortheseactivities.Someadultsquestionifhighschoolstudentsshouldhavejobs.Isayyes,theyundoubtedlyshould.Somepeopleworrythatteenswithafter-schooljobswillhavedifficultyfindingtimeforschoolwork.Actually,havingajobhelpsteensmakebetteruseoftheirtime.Manyjobstakeonlyacoupleofhoursonweeknights.Accordingtoanarticle,86percentofhighschoolstudentshaveanafter-school,weekendorsummerjobandstudentswhoworkbetween10and20hoursperweekduringtheschoolyeargethighergradesthanthosewhodonotworkatall.Insteadofconsideringworkingafterschoolahindrance,itshouldbelookedatasreal-worldeducation.Otherpeoplethinkthatworkaddstoomuchstress（壓力）,whichmaybesomewhattrue,butwhetherhavingajobornot,thereisalwaysstress.Bettertolearnhowtodealwithbusyschedules（日程表）inacontrolledenvironmentlikehighschoolthantobeoutonyourownandaloneinthefuture,experiencingstressforthefirsttime.Ipersonallywouldbeworriedabouttheteenagerwhohastobecomeindependentwithouthavinganyexperienceofworking.Thebiggestreasonteensshouldworkisthatitisahealthywayofmakingmoney.Therearemanythingsteensneedtopayforandtheycannotdoitiftheydon’thaveajob.Notallparentscanpayfortheseactivities.Mydadtoldme,“Havingajobisagoodwaytosaveupforthingsyouaregoingtoneedorwanttodo.Yougetalotmoreoutofthingsifyoupayforthemyourself.”Thesoonerkidsmakemoney,thesoonertheycanlearnhowtousemoneywisely.Iftheyarenotallowedtoworkinhighschool,theymayhaveahardtimeinthefuture.Teensshould,withoutadoubt,beallowedtoworkonschoolnights.1．Theword“hindrance”inParagraph2probablymeans“_______”.A．somethingthatencouragesteenstostudyB．somethingthathelpsteensimprovestudyC．somethingthatpreventsteensfromstudyingD．somethingthatmakesteensloseinterestinstudy2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Teensaretoobusywithstudytoworkathighschool.B．Teensexperiencestressforthefirsttimeathighschool.C．Teensareworriedaboutbeingindependentinthefuture.D．Teenswhoworkwilldealwithstressbetterinthefuture.3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Workingmakesteensgetlowergrades.B．Workingteachesteenstospendmoneymorewisely.C．Workinghelpsteenstogetonbetterwiththeirparents.D．Workingstopsteensfromtakingpartinafter-schoolactivities.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whatmoneymeanstoteens.B．Whyteensshouldworkafterschool.C．Whetherparentsshouldhelpteensfindjobs.D．Howteensgetmoneyforafter-schoolactivities.B14、Thecoloursystemsusedbyscientistsandartistsarecompletelydifferent.Anartistwillmixblueandyellowpainttogetashadeofgreen;ascientistwillmixgreenandredlighttocreateyellow.Theprintedpageinamagazineisyetanothersystem.Scientistsrecognizethelightprimaries(原色)arered,greenandblue.Whenmixed,redandgreenlightraysproduceyellow,blueandgreenproducecyan,redandblueproducemagenta.Red,greenandbluemixtocreatewhitelight.Thiscolourmodelisusedincomputermonitors,televisionsetsandtheaters.Mostartistsrecognizered,yellowandblueasthethreebasicprimarycolours.Theseprimariesarethepurecolourswhichcannotbecreatedbymixinganyothercolours.Intheprintindustry,cyan(青色),magenta(紫紅色),yellowandblackareusedastheprimarycolours.Whenyoumixallthecolours,theresultisgrey.1．Howmanycoloursystemsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Onlyone.D．Four.2．Ifascientistwantstogetyellow,hewillprobablyA．mixblueandgreenB．mixblueandredC．mixredandgreenD．mixred,greenandblue3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Red,greenandblueareusedintelevisionsets.B．Mostartiststhinkred,yellowandbluearethepurecolours.C．Intheprintindustry,ifyoumixallthecolours,youwillgetgray.D．Scientistsagreewithartistsonthecoloursystems.C15、STOKESAYCASTLE(城堡)HOWTOFINDUSAdult$5.00Child(5-15years)$2.2Familyticket(2adultsand3children)$12.2Childrenunder5FreeAddress:CravenArms,ShropshireSY7Direction:7milesNWofLondonoffA1OPENINGTIMESFACILITIES(設施)31Mar—30Sep:daily10am—5pm1—31Oct:Wed—Sun10am—5pm1Nov—28Feb:Thu—Sun10am—4pm1—30Mar:Wed—Sun10am—5pmClosed:24—26Dec&1JanAudiotourFamilylearningNodogsParkingshopToiletTearoomTearoomApr.—Oct.only.Formoreinformationringdirecton01588672544根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。1．IfMr.SmithgoestovisitStokesayCastlewithhisdaughterwhois4yearsold,heshouldpay________forthetickets.A．$2.2 B．$5.00 C．$12.22．WecanvisitStokesayCastle________inNovember.A．everyday B．fromTuesdaytoSunday C．fromThursdaytoSunday3．Wecan________inStokesayCastle.A．takeawalkwithapetdogB．enjoyteainthetearoomanytimeC．dosomeshopping4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A．StokesayCastleisinAmerica.B．WecangotoStokesayCastletocelebrateChristmasDay.C．ChildrenunderfivecangointoStokesayCastleforfree.5．StokesayCastleisopenfrom10amto5pmonTuesdayin________.A．February B．March C．JulyD16、Silkproductionhasalonghistoryandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.ScientificdiscoverieshaveshownthatsilkproductionbeganinChinaaround2,500B．C．,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.AnyonetellingthesecretofsilkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison.AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Stepbystep,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditiontobeingusedforclothing,silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHanDynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.However,theChinesefinallylosttheirmonopoly(壟斷)onsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200B．C．whensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300A．D．In500A．D．,silkproductioncametoEuropewhentravelerssmuggled(偷運)outsilkwormsinemptypipesofbamboo.ThesewereusedtosetupsilkfactoriesinRome,althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads,oneoverlandandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroutehadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoodswerepassedalongthisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoad,too.Forexample,thereligionofBuddhism(佛教)wascarriedtoChinafromIndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,showingmanypeopletheideasandtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.1．HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?A．Itrefusedtosellitssilktotheothercountries.B．ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.C．ThesilkwormswerenotabletoliveoutsideChina.D．Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.2．WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．ClothingB．PipesC．PaperD．Money3．Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．Europe→India→Korea→ChinaB．Europe→China→Korea→IndiaC．China→Korea→India→EuropeD．China→India→Enrope→Korea4．Theunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3refersto________.A．bambooB．emptypipesC．silkwormsD．travelesrs5．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheSilkRoad?A．Itallowedforeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweencountries.B．ItmadeChinathemostpowerfulcountryintheancientworld.C．Itcouldonlybecompletedbytravelerswithaboat.D．Itwasfirstdevelopedforcarryingreligions.E17、OnThursdayOctober3,AdamHarperdecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.AdamisaMBAstudentatHarvardUniversity.Hestudieslonghours,getsverylittlesleep,sohedrinksalotofcoffee—anywherefromfivetosixcupsaday.Recently,Adamfeltthatdrinkingthusmuchcoffeewasmakingithardforhimtosleepatall.Healsobeganhavingproblemswithhisconcentration(注意力),andcomplainedofstomachaches.Adam’sdoctormadethissuggestions:stopdrinkingcoffeealtogether.WhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisdaywithouthismorningcoffee.By11:00a.m.,Adamwasinaterriblemood.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:30,hehadameetingwithhisstudentadvisor.Inthemeeting,hefounditalmostimpossibletocontinue.Whatwasgoingon?Caffeine,achemicalfoundincoffee,wasmostlikelythereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisastimulantthatboosts(增加)energylevelsandimprovesconcentration-butonlyforashorttime.Loweringcaffeineconsumption(減少攝取咖啡因)oftenmakesadropinbloodpressureandtheresultisa“coffeeheadache”.Peoplewhostopdrinkingcoffeeoftensaytheyfeeltiredandmoody,andfindithardtofocus.Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingusuallypassafterfourandfivedays.Duringthistime,doctorssuggestedtakingsomeaspirinfortheheadache.So,ifAdamcanwait,inlessthanaweek,hemaybefeelingmuchbetter.1．WelearnfromthereadingAdam▲.A．doesresearchesoncaffeineB．canneverbefeelingbetterC．stilldrinks5to6cupsofcoffeeadayD．hadsomeproblemsbecauseofcoffee2．Howmaypeoplefeelwhentheystopdrinkingcoffee?A．healthierB．uneasyC．energeticD．a(chǎn)waken3．Thegoodnewsshowsthat▲.A．coffeecannevercauseheadachesB．a(chǎn)spirincanstopusthinkingcoffeeC．moreandmorepeoplewillgiveupcoffeeD．AdamwillbebetterifhestopsdrinkingcoffeeF18、Hannahwalkedaloneinthewoodsandfeltsad.Shewasnineyearsoldbutshehadalreadyseenmanychangesinhershortlife.Theyweren’tallbadthings,somewereprettywonderful.Hannahlovedhavinghernewlittlesisterandherstepmother,Emma,wasjustlovely.Shehadtostartatanotherschoolsoon,butshewasalwaysabletomakefriends.Evenso,hersecretself-wishedthatthingsdidn’thavetochangeatall.＂Whydopeoplehavetoleave,familiesmove,alittlegirlgrowsup?＂Thesethoughtsmadeherfeelworried.Hannahkickedastoneonthepathandithitahugeoaktree.Shewalkednearertothetree.＂AmIdreaming?＂Hannahrubbedhereyes.Thetreewasmoving!Itsbigbrancheswerereachingouttoher.Soon,shewasencircledbybranchesandleaves.Thenshebecameonewiththetree.Herbrownhairgrewlongerandlonger,asitcurledaroundtheleaves.Herbodygrewleanandstronganditmixedwiththeoutercoveringoftreeuntiltheysharedonetrunk.Herarmsandlegsreachedoutfingerandhigher.Finally,Hannah’sspiritsoftlysettledintoitsnewhomeandshebecameaforestgoddess.Hannahwasnowpartofthewoodland.Seasonschangedandbroughtwonderandwarmthtoher.Winterwasquietandpeaceful.Inthespringtime,shebreathedintherichsmellofthesoilandenjoyedthegreennewlifeintheforest.Herfavoriteseasonwasautumn.Herleavesbecamemagnificentcolorsandshelovedtowatchthemdancinginwind.Hannahobservedhowthingsdidn’tstaythesameinnature’sworld.Shesawyounganimalsbornandthespiritofoldcreaturespasson.Withinthetree,shespenthourswatchingthecloudsmoveacrossthesky.Sometimesitwasfair,andsometimesheavyandgray.Intheeveningshewatchedthestarstwinkleagainstthenightsky.Aspartoftheforest,Hannahcametolovethechangingworldaroundher.Suddenly,anuthitherhead.Asquirrelhidfromthetreequickly.Oh,sherealizedherselfnappingundertheoaktree.Whatawonderfuldream!Hannahlearnedhercheekagainstthebarkandgavethanksfortheirtimetogether.Thenshewentbackhome,thinkingandsmiling.1．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inthegarden. C．Inthepark. D．Intheforest.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂She＂inparagraph1referredto?A．Hannah. B．Thelittlesister. C．Emma. D．Thestepmother.3．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoHannah?a.Hannah’sspiritsettledinthetree.b.Hannahwalkedclosetotheoaktree.c.Hannah’sarmsandlegsstretchedoutd.Thebranchesoftreespreadtowardher.e.Hannah’sbodymixedwiththetreetrunk.f.Hannah’shairgrewlongerandcurledaroundthetree.A．b-f-d-c-a-e B．b–d–f–e–c–aC．a(chǎn)–f–e–c–b–d D．a(chǎn)–d–f–e-c-b4．Hannahexperiencedthefollowingchangesinnatureexcept_______.A．seasonalexchanges B．newlivesofcreaturespassingonC．changesofclouds D．a(chǎn)nimalsmovingtheirhomes5．Fromthesmilingattheendofthestory,wecaninferthat________inanever-changingworld.A．Hannahwouldalwaysfeelveryworried B．HannahwouldrefusetoacceptchangesC．Hannahwouldbecomearealforestgoddess D．HannahwouldbehappytowelcomechangesⅤ.書面表達19、書面表達XI(A)寒假即將來臨，Mr.Edwards要舉辦一次英語冬令營活動，招聘具有體育、音樂、美術、電腦等專長的中學生志愿者。請你幫助Mr.Edwards完成下面的招聘廣告。每空一詞。VolunteersWantedAreyougood_________communicatingwithchildren?D