2024年人教版中考英語各大時態(tài)串講

中考各大時態(tài)專項串講及練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時常用詞：頻率副詞及短語：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,onceaweek等。()1.Lilyalways_____herroomonSunday,soherroomisvery________. A.clean;clean B.cleans;cleansC.clean;cleans D.cleans;clean()2.Peopleusually_____athome_____theevening. A.eatbreakfast;in B.eatdinner;in C.eatsdinner;at D.eatlunch;on二、一般過去時常用時間狀語：yesterday系列，last系列，ago系列,in+過去年份，justnow練習(xí)1）用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.What_____Tom_____(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand______(read)anbook.2.Lucy_________(stay)athomelastnight.3.Lily________(getup)latethismorningbecausethealarmclockdidn'tring.4.Joneswenttotheparkand_________pictures.(take)5.Mymother________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.練習(xí)2）單選()1._____she_____thisdictionarylastweek?A.Did,buyB.Does,buy C.Did,boughtD.Does,buys()2.Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyouwerenotin.Sorry,I______intheshopwithmymother.A.were B.was C.willbe D.am()3.Why_____youtired?BecauseI_____latelastnight.A.are;stayedup B.is;stayup C.are;wasstayup D.did;stayedup三、一般將來時定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):shall/will+動詞原形shall常用在第一人稱I或we的后面，begoingtodosth.打算做某事;標志詞：tomorrow系列，next系列，in+一段時間（表將來）soon，rightaway，atonce等1.Mother___________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.(give)2.Charlie___________herenextmonth.(notwork)3.He___________verybusythisweek,buthe___________freenextweek.(be)4.There___________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.(be)5.Whereisthemorningpaper?I___________itforyouatonce.(get)四、現(xiàn)在完成時1)現(xiàn)完一定義：過去發(fā)生的動作,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+done標志詞:already,yet,ever,never,just,before現(xiàn)完二定義:從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并有可能一直持續(xù)下去。標志詞：for,since,recently,lately（最近）,uptonow,sofar,once,twicehave/hasbeento去過某地,已經(jīng)回來have/hasgoneto去了某地,還未回來have/hasbeenin已在某地(for+一段時間)延續(xù)性與非延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞想用于有時間段的完成時態(tài)中時必須改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞或短語。 ①用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞buy→haveborrow→keepe/go/bee→be②轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞die→bedead leave→beaway begin→beonfinish→beoveropen→beopenclose→beclosed③轉(zhuǎn)換成be+介詞短語eto/goto/arrivein(at)/getto/reach…→bein/at…練習(xí)：單選()1.—Howdoyoulikethesong? —Great!I___________suchabeautifulsongbefore.A.don’thear B.neverhear C.haveneverheard D.hasneverheard()2.—Kitty,willyougotoseethemovieswithusthisevening?—Sorry,I___________thefilm.A.saw B.haveseen C.hadseen D.see()3.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice. A.willsee B.haveseen C.saw D.see()4.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework__________?—Yes,I'vedonethat__________.A.yet,already B.already,yet C.ever,never D.still,just()5.Betty__________China.NowsheisinAmerica.A.havegoneto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.havebeento()6.—Where’sMr.Yu?—He__________Beijing.Hewillbebackinaweek.A.havegonetoB.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.havebeento()7.—Howhappythegrandparentsare!—Yes,they_______forfiftyyears.A.havebeenmarried B.havemarried C.havegotmarried D.married()8.Hi,Kate!Yournewbikelooksverynice!Thankyou.I______itforonlytwodays. A.had B.bought C.havehad D.havebought五、過去進行時定義：表示過去某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。句構(gòu)：was/were+doing常見時間標志詞：時間點:at12:00yesterday；atthatmoment/time；atthistimeyesterday時間段:from7:00to8:00lastnight；thewholeafternoon；alldayyesterday從句：When萬能，While進行.主句判動詞：短一過，長過進。練習(xí)1）單選()1.They__________afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watched D.arewatching()2.He_____aclass_____eighto'clocklastFriday.A.had;onB.ishaving;atC.has;onD.washaving;at()3.Wecouldn'tfindyouanywherearound8:00yesterdayevening.I'msorryforit.MymotherandI______inthesquare.A.danced B.willdance C.weredancing D.aredancing練習(xí)2）填空1.WhileIwashavingadrink,awaiter____________(e)here.Whilewe_____________,theteachercamein.(talk)3.Mymother____________(cook)whenI____________(get)home.六、將來進行時定義：表示最近或很久的將來正在進行的動作。常用來表示說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事。結(jié)構(gòu)：由will/shall+be+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)()1.I_____toyourhouseinaboutfiveminutes. A.e B.havee C.wille D.begoingtoing()2.Atthistimetomorrowthey_____afootballmatch.A.willbewatching B.watches C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch()3.Areyoubusyatthistimetomorrow?Yes,I______myhomeworkthen.A.amdoing B.willbedoing C.do D.willisdoing()4.MybrotherPeter______withusforafewhoursduringthenextweekend.A.stays B.stay C.stayed D.willbestaying七、被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞（done）各個時態(tài)的被動：一般現(xiàn)在時被動：am/is/aredone 一般過去時被動：was/weredone一般將來時被動：willbedone 現(xiàn)在進行時被動：am/is/arebeingdone現(xiàn)在完成時被動：have/hasbeendone()1.The

cinema__________here

now.A.

is

being

built

B.

was

builtC.

is

builtD.

built()2Theboy____tothehospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took1.Theflowers_______________bymyfatheratthemoment.(water)2.Anewbridge_____________bytheworkersintwoyears.(build)3.Mycarwas______________(repair)byMr.Smithyesterday.4.Theinstrument_________________bymygrandfathermanyyearsago.(buy)5.Lookatthesign.Smoking_____________here.(notallow)八、比較級和最高級一、原級常用句型：as+adj./adv.原級+as 和......一樣notas/so+adj./adv.原級+as 不如…怎樣二、比較級常用句型：1.比較級+than2.越來越......:比較級and比較級moreandmore+原級3.越...，越...:the+比較級，the+比較級。比較級特殊句型：1.兩者中較......的:the+比較級+ofthetwoHeisthetallerofthetwoplayers.2.數(shù)量詞+比較級+thanIamfiveyearsolderthanmysister.三、最高級1.第幾最:the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)Sheisthesecondmostoutgoinggirlinourclass.2.最...之一:oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Jackisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.()1.Which

is______,

the

sun,

the

moon

or

the

earth?

A.

the

biggest

B.

biggest C.

biggerD.

big()2.Thisriverisoneof__________riversintheworld. A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest()3.Maryusuallyspeaks________thanMolly. A.loudly B.moreloudlyC.loud D.moreloud()4.Thebookisnotso________asthisone.A.interestingB.mostinteresting C.themostinterestingD.moreinteresting()5.Hisfatheris______thanhisaunt.A.olderfouryears B.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolder D.biggerfouryears()6.Youaredoinggreat!Youransweris________answerofthethree.A.better B.best C.thebetter D.thebest1.Shehas___________________gardeninourtown.(beautiful)2.TheYangtzeRiveris________________riverintheworld.(第三長）3._________________youwork,_____________youwillbe.(你越努力，就越幸運。）九、過去完成時定義：表示過去某時或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或情況，即“過去的過去”結(jié)構(gòu)：主+had+done(過去分詞)1.We_______________(paint)thehousebeforewe__________(move)in.2.Thethief_______________(runaway)beforethepolicemen__________(arrive).3.I________________(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI_________(go)tobed.4.Paul______(go)outwithJaneafterhe_______________(make)aphonecall.5.Tomsaidhe____________________(read)thebooktwice.綜合練習(xí)題：()1.Whatdidyousee_____?A.now B.everyday C.thesedays D.justnow()2._____she_____thisdictionarylastweek?A.Did,buyB.Does,buy C.Did,boughtD.Does,buys()3.Davidknowsmuchaboutthecitybecausehe________theremanytimes. A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hasbeen()4.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai？—Yes,I__________thereafewmonthsago.havegone B.goes