備考2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)第一部分過(guò)透教材Unit3Familymatters外研版必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3Familymatters基礎(chǔ)默寫(xiě)Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫(xiě)其形1.approachv.走近，靠近n.接近，靠近2.chatn.閑談，閑聊v.閑聊，閑聊3.focusv.（把……）集中（于）4.careern.職業(yè)，事業(yè)5.optionn.選擇，可選擇的東西6.generationn.一代（人）7.regularlyadv.常常8.memoryn.記憶，回憶9.nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)時(shí)10.themen.主題11.rangen.一系列12.eventn.活動(dòng)（指演出、體育競(jìng)賽、聚會(huì)等）13.impactn.作用，影響14.featuren.特點(diǎn)；（報(bào)紙或雜志的）特寫(xiě)15.stylen.風(fēng)格16.extraadj.額外的，另外的17.detailn.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，微小之處18.containv.包含，含有19.summaryn.總結(jié)，概要20.powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的，有影響（感染）力的21.seriesn.系列競(jìng)賽22.despiteprep.盡管，雖然23.positiveadj.好的，主動(dòng)的24.indeedadv.當(dāng)然，的確（用于強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述或回答）Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.charactern.（書(shū)、電影等中的）人物，角色；文字→characteristicn.特征，品質(zhì)adj.獨(dú)特的2.assumev.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為→assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)→assumedadj.假定的，假設(shè)的→assumingconj.假如3.respectv.敬重，敬重n.敬重；（事物的）方面，細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)→respectfuladj.表示敬意的，敬重的→respectableadj.值得敬重的，風(fēng)光 的→respectedadj.受敬重的4.ignorev.忽視，不理→ignorancen.無(wú)知，愚昧；不了解→ignorantadj.無(wú)知的，愚昧的5.professionn.職業(yè)，行業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士→professorn.教授；講師6.suitv.適合；相宜n.一套衣服，套裝→suitableadj.相宜的，合適的→suitablyadv.合適地，相宜地→unsuitableadj.不合適的7.talentn.天賦，才能→talentedadj.有才能的，天才的8.responsibleadj.（對(duì)事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪行等）負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)→irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的9.aimv.力求達(dá)到；瞄準(zhǔn)；目的是n.目標(biāo)，目的→aimlessadj.無(wú)目標(biāo)的，無(wú)安排的→aimlesslyadv.漫無(wú)目的地10.observev.慶祝，過(guò)（節(jié)日、生日等）；視察→observationn.視察11.apologisev.致歉→apologyn.致歉12.stressn.重音，重讀；壓力v.（使）焦慮擔(dān)心→stressfuladj.壓力重的，驚慌的→stressedadj.焦慮擔(dān)心的13.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)毅的→strengthn.劇烈程度；特長(zhǎng)；力氣→strengthenv.加強(qiáng)，鞏固14.admirev.敬佩，贊美，艷羨→admirableadj.令人敬佩的→admirationn.敬佩，艷羨15.judgev.認(rèn)為，推斷n.法官→judg（e）mentn.推斷力；判決16.settlev.和解，結(jié)束（爭(zhēng)辯）；定居→settlementn.解決，處理→settlern.移民，殖民者17.typen.種類；典型v.打字→typicaladj.典型的；一貫的→typicallyadv.典型地；一般，通常18.qualifyv.取得資格（或?qū)W歷），合格→qualifiedadj.具備……的學(xué)歷（或資格）→disqualifyv.取消……的資格→qualificationn.（通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的）資格，學(xué)歷Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.lawyern.律師2.studion.（音樂(lè)）錄音室3.courtn.法院，法庭4.curtainn.（舞臺(tái)上的）幕，帷幕5.gapn.差距，差別6.currentlyadv.現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前7.jawn.下巴，下頜8.beardn.胡須9.skinn.皮膚10.joggingn.慢跑熬煉11.slimadj.苗條的，修長(zhǎng)的12.cheekn.臉蛋，臉頰13.nationn.國(guó)家14.issuen.（尤指社會(huì)或政治方面的）議題；爭(zhēng)辯的問(wèn)題15.individualadj.獨(dú)特的，別出心裁的（一般含褒義）16.trackn.跑道17.median.新聞媒體，傳媒18.obviouslyadv.明顯地，自不待言地19.throughoutprep.在整個(gè)期間，自始至終20.entireadj.全部的，完全的21.enormouslyadv.特別，極其22.millionnum.百萬(wàn)；很多，多數(shù)23.athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員，田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員24.medaln.獎(jiǎng)牌，勛章25.somehowadv.用某種方法，不知怎的Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)——明搭配1.turnto...for...向……要……2.focuson集中（留意力、精力等）于3.calmdown（使）安靜下來(lái)，（使）鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)4.beproudof為……感到傲慢，以……驕傲5.take/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建議6.inthelead領(lǐng)先7.nowandthen有時(shí)，間或，時(shí)常8.leave...behind把……拋在后面；超過(guò)9.settlefor牽強(qiáng)接受，將就10.finishline終點(diǎn)線Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.Ohlook，herecomesmyboy.（副詞位于句首引起的全部倒裝）看，我兒子過(guò)來(lái)了。2.AndI’msureplayinginabandwillhelpyoumakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.（v-ing作主語(yǔ)）而且我確信玩樂(lè)隊(duì)將會(huì)幫你在高校交到很多新?lián)从选?.Shestillhassmoothskinandstraightblackhair，andjogginghaskeptherslimandfit.（"keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)）她仍舊擁有光滑的皮膚和一頭黑色直發(fā)，而且慢跑使她保持苗條和健康。4.Watchedbymillions，theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions：shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions？（過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)）有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人目睹了這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽的結(jié)尾，但對(duì)其看法不一：是應(yīng)當(dāng)取消這對(duì)兄弟的競(jìng)賽資格，還是應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)他們的舉動(dòng)大加贊揚(yáng)？5.ButforAlistair，hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain…[主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.（＋forsb.）＋不定式]但對(duì)Alistair來(lái)說(shuō)，他的確定很簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明……語(yǔ)境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.MrBeanisaninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacter（人物），whoseperformancecaneasilyamuseaudiencesinspiteoftheirnationalityorculturalbackground.2.ManypeoplehavedecoratedtheirhousestocelebratetheapproachoftheSpringFestival.3.Withinminutesofbeingintroducedtheywerechattinglikeoldfriends.4.WearethegenerationgrowingupwiththeInternet.5.Singingingroupscouldhaveapositiveimpactonreducinganxietyanddepression.6.Themagazinecoversawiderangeofhottopicsandthat’swhyitispopularamongstudents.7.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts，weneedbothpositiveandnegativefeedbackfromcustomers.8.Policewarneddriverstoallowextratimetogettoworkbecauseoftheheavytraffic.9.Tellmethemainpointsnow；leavethedetailstilllater.10.Ididn’tmindatall.Indeed，Iwouldbedelightedtohelp.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.IdobelievethatIamqualifiedforthispostbecauseIhaveacquiredprofessionalqualifications.（qualify）2.Duringthisstressfulweekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Fewofthemcouldworkefficientlyundertoomuchstress.（stress）3.Communicationisessentialforpeopletoformrelationshipsandstrengthenthoserelationships.Oneofthestrengthsofastrongrelationshipisthatitcangivepeoplestrengthwhentheyarefacedwithdifficulties.（strong）4.Ihavealwayshadthegreatestadmirationforhimandhisdedicationtoworkwasespeciallyadmirable.（admire）5.Aresponsibleteachertakesresponsibilityforstudents’gradesaswellastheirphysicalandmentalhealth.（responsible）6.I’mrespectfulofXuYuanchong，arespected/respectableChinesetranslatorwhowasbestknownfortranslatingChineseancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench.（respect）7.Yoursweatersuitsyouwell，butitisunsuitableforsuchaformaloccasion，soyou’dbetterreplaceitwithasuit.（suit）8.Afterwanderingaimlesslyfromonejobtoanother，Johnjoinedanorganizationaimedatencouragingpeopletoprotectoceans.（aim）9.Judgingfromthecoach’swords，theathletehasexcellentjudg（e）ment.（judge）10.Atypicalschooldayformebeginsat7：30a.m.andendsat5：00p.m.AndtypicallyIspend1houronmyhomeworkaftersupper.（type）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子intheleadbeproudoffocusoncalmdownleavebehind1.Apersonwhostopslearningwillbeleftbehindbytherestoftheworld.2.Thankstoouroriginaldesignandperfecttechnologicalcreation，ourproductshavebeenintheleadinthemarketallthetime.3.Thecompany，whichfocusesonwomen’shealthandwell-being，needsnewhorizonsnow.4.Whenaccidentshappen，weshouldcalmdownandturntoourteachersorparentsforhelp.5.Eventhoughwelostthegame，