遼寧省鞍山市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）5

遼寧省鞍山市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、閱讀理解，閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)得分閱讀理解Doyouwanttocreateanunforgettableexperienceforyourkids?ThenherearesomegoodplacesinPhoenixforyoutotakethemto.SEALIFEArizonaAtSEALIFEArizona,guestscanplaywithcreaturesintouchpoolsandmeetover5,000seaanimals,includingseahorsesandtropicalfishintheaquarium(水族館).The360-degreeoceantunnel(隧道)isanexperienceunlikeanyotherinthedesert.Tip:Besuretocheckthefeedingandtalktimeonlinesoyoucangetthemostoutofyourexperience.Address:5000S.ArizonaMills,TempeTel:(877)526-3960WildlifeWorldZooandAquariumWildlifeWorldZooandAquariumisa15-acre(十五英畝的)parkwithmorethan600foreignandendangeredspeciesandalotofwaterlifeinafour-buildingaquarium.Ifcutenessisyourthing,besuretostopbytheBabyAnimalNurserytoseethenewanimalbabies.Theparkisalsofilledwithfunrides.Tip:Kidscanfeeddeer,babygoatsandchickensforonly50cents.Address:16501W.NorthernAve.,LitchfieldParkTel:(623)935-9453OdySeaAquariumDiveintoanunderwaterworldwithpenguins,seaturtlesanddifferentkindsoffishfromaroundtheworld.Thestate-of-the-artaquariumfeaturessomeexcitingwaystogetclosetowaterlife,includingasharkexhibition.Address:9500E.ViadeVentura,ScottsdaleTel:(480)291-8000SuperstitionFarmYouandyourkidswilllovetoknowdonkeys,sheep,cowsandmoreattheSuperstitionFarm'spettingzoo.OnspecialFarmer'sMarketdays,bringyourshoppingbagandtakehomefreshmilk,icecreamandproduce(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品).Address:3440S.HawesRoad,MesaTel:(602)432-56001．Ifyouwanttogetsomeinformationaboutasharkexhibition,youcancall____.A．(877)526-3960 B．(623)935-9453C．(480)291-8000 D．(602)432-56002．Acommonfeatureofthefourplacesisthat____.A．theyencouragekidstofeedanimalsB．theyaresuitableforfamily-friendlyactivitiesC．theyarerelatedtoseaanimalsD．theypresentanadventureexperience3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereisa360-degreeoceantunnelinSEALIFEArizona.B．TouristscanswimintotheunderwaterworldinOdySeaAquarium.C．KidscantakesheepbackhomeonSuperstitionFarm.D．YoucanseeapenguinexhibitioninOdySeaAquarium.4．Thepassageiswrittenfor____.A．workers B．parents C．kids D．nurses閱讀理解Birthorder——doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily—ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverageIQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikelytobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable(討人喜歡的).Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertareboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreyistheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,"ThePowerofBirthOrder",last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:Wehavenotignored(忽視)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofoneononetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshortchanged:Theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(寵壞的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasy-goingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.5．A____ismostlikelytobeaCEO.A．first-born B．second-born C．third-born D．last-born6．Wecanlearnthat____.A．JimCarreyisamiddleschoolstudentB．JimCarreyislikelytobeseriousC．JimCarreyisasuccessfulbusinessmanD．JimCarreyislikelytobeagreeable7．Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat____.A．theyareusuallycuteB．theyarealwaysseriousC．theyareoftenpopularathomeD．theyareoftentreatedunfairly8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatMakesYouHaveMoreRights?B．HowCanYouBeanActor?C．WhatInfluenceDoesBirthOrderHaveonYou?D．HowCanYouGrowUp?閱讀理解Whiletherestofthecityiscrowdedandnoisy,severaloldmenaresittingintheirancienthutong,drinkingteaandplayingchess.ThisisatypicaldayinaBeijinghutong.Beijing.Whilevisitingthem,youcangetafeelofitstraditionallifestyleandculture.BeijinghutongshaveaveryspecialplaceintherichhistoryofAccordingtoexperts,thewordhutongoriginatedfrom(起源于)theMongolianlanguage,meaning"well(井)".Inancienttimes,peoplepreferredtogettogetherandlivearoundwells.Sotheoriginalmeaningofhutongshouldbe"aplacewherepeoplegettogetherandlive".Thereareotherexplanations,too.Nomatterwhathutongexactlymeans,itiscommonlyagreedthathutongsfirstappearedinBeijingduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheYuanDynasty,therewereabout29hutongs.ThenumberincreasedduringtheMingandQingDynasties.NobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyhutongsthereareinBeijingtoday.Butonethingisforsure——ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwouldbeevenlongerthantheGreatWall!IfyoucometoBeijing,don'tforgettovisitBeijinghutongs!Youmustenjoyyourself!9．Youcanlearn____whilevisitinghutongs.A．howpeopledrinkteaB．whenpeopleplaychessC．whypeoplesittogetherD．hutongs'traditionallifestyleandculture10．Paragraph3mainlytellsus____.A．howhutongwasbuiltB．theoriginalmeaningofhutongC．whenhutongfirstappearedD．whatpeopleinancienttimeslikedtodo11．Ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwouldbeeven____thantheGreatWall.A．longer B．shorterC．morefamous D．morebeautiful12．Peoplecanknowthat____fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph.A．Beijinghutongsaren'tfamousB．visitingBeijinghutongsisfreeC．BeijinghutongsareworthvisitingD．visitingBeijinghutongsismeaningless閱讀理解Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggreenteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It'sbettertotakeaquickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhandsquickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou'llenjoythewintergreatly.13．Theunderlinedword"bare"means"____"inChinese.A．溫?zé)岬?B．赤裸的 C．疲憊的 D．空洞的14．Youcanstayawayfromthecoldinwinter____.A．bydoingexerciseproperly B．bywalkingoutsideoftenC．byeatingwell D．bywearingbeautifulclothes15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.B．Wemaydrinkgreenteatogetfatter.C．Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.D．Weshoulddosomeexerciseintheeveningifwecatchacold.16．Themainideaofthepassageis____.A．howtoloseweightinthecoldwinterB．howtohaveagoodeatinghabitC．whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinterD．whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。MrSmithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.17．Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudents,becomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcourseheisproudofit.18．Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn'tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.19．Andhesaid,"Ihatetellingalie."Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,"Who'sfinishedExercise8inUnitl?"20．Heshookhisheadandsaid,"Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere'sExercise8inUnit1ornot."Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.

A.Hegavethemseveralexamples.B.Heishappytoworkhere.C.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.D.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.E.Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.閱卷人二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)得分閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MrClarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften21．somebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeepslisteningtotheradioeverymorningand22．newspapersaftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteaches23．.Hisstudentsworship(崇拜)himverymuch.Mike,MrClarke'slittleson,isonlynine.He24．likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.MrClarkealwaysthinksMikeistoo25．tounderstandhimandchoosestheeasiestonestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith(對(duì)……滿意)it.OnedayMikeread26．a(chǎn)bouttheelectriclights(電燈)andwasinterestedinit.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewent27．thinkingofit.Heaskedhimafewquestions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly,"Fathersalwaysknow28．thansons!"Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,"Idon'tthinkso!""Oh?Why?"Mikedidn'tanswerandasked29．,"Whoinventedtheelectriclights?""ThomasEdison,"answeredMrClarke."Whydidn'thisfatherinventthem,then?"Lookingathisson,MrClarkedidn'tknow30．toanswer!21．A．finds B．sells C．buys D．borrows22．A．watching B．listening C．reading D．touching23．A．well B．badly C．beautifully D．carelessly24．A．a(chǎn)lso B．never C．even D．only25．A．old B．young C．clever D．a(chǎn)ble26．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything27．A．on B．to C．for D．a(chǎn)bout28．A．more B．further C．less D．worse29．A．instead B．however C．a(chǎn)lthough D．even30．A．what B．how C．why D．which閱卷人三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)得分閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.Soitmaybecomepartofyour"innerspeech".Inother31．(word),youstartthinkinginthatlanguage.Yourmindstops32．(try)totranslatethingsfromyournativelanguageintothesecondlanguage.ButmostoftheEnglishlearnersliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage.Thismaybetrueforyou.YoumaynothavemanychancestopracticeEnglish.Youmayeven33．(be)selftaught.ThinkinginEnglishreallyhelps!Itisnotverydifficult,34．itdoesneedpractice.Herewewillsharesomementalexercises.Agoodfirststepistothinkinwords.Lookaroundyou.Whatdoyousee?Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.CharlesThomashastaughtEnglishforover10years.Hetellshisstudentstonamethethings35．theyseearoundthem,wherevertheyare.AnotherexerciseThomassuggestsisdescribinginyourmindtheobjectsthatyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn'tthinkoftheword"garage".Thomassays,"Ifyou'relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan'tthinkofthenameinEnglish,youcansay,‘TheplaceinsidewhichIputmycar',36．youcansay,‘It'snexttomyhouse..Ikeepthingsthere'."Thenextexerciseisthinkingin37．(simply)sentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantell38．(you)thingslike,"It'ssuchabeautifulday"and"Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends".Youcanalsodescribeyourdaily39．(activity).Thomasaskshisstudentstodescribetheirdayusingthesimplepresentverbform.So,theywouldthinktothemselvesthingslike,"Iputonmyshirt"and"Hedrivesthebus".Howmuchtimeshouldyouspendontheseexercises?Thomassaysyoudoalittleeveryday."Whenyoumakethingsahabit,thenitjustpopsupintoyourmindwithout40．(think)andthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you'rethinkinginEnglish."閱卷人四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，滿分10分)得分閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Mygrandmotherleftmealmost18yearsagobutIstillmisshereveryday.Shewassuchanimportantpartofmylife.Mymom,dad,brothersandIlivedinheroldhouseformostofmychildhood.WhenIclosemyeyesandopenmyheart,thatishowIrememberher.Icanstillseeherinherflowerprint,cottondress.Icanhearherhigh-pitched(尖聲的)voicesay"Hello"asIopenedthedoorafterschool.Andherarmsopenedtogivemeabighug.Icanevenrememberhowshesmelled.WhenshehuggedmeIcouldfeeltheloveandjoycomingfromherheartintomine.IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmygrandmotherbutamazingly,Iamstilllearningmoreabouthereventoday.Justyesterdayanoldfamilyfriendstoppedtotalktomeatthepostoffice.Shetoldmewhathappenedwhenshevisitedmygrandmotherlongtimeago.Theyweresittingaroundthediningtabletalkingandourfriendnoticedmygrandmother'slovelyearrings(耳環(huán)).Shetoldmygrandmotherhowmuchshelikedthemandaskedifshecouldleavethemtoherinherwill(遺囑).Withoutasecondthought,mysweetgrandmothertookthemoffandgavethemtoher.IdecidedthatIwanttoregardgrandmotherasmyrolemodel.Iwillcaremoreaboutpeopleandlessaboutthings.41．Wheredidthewriterlivewhenhewasayoungboy?42．Whatcouldthewriterfeelwhenhisgrandmotherhuggedhim?43．InParagraph3,whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?44．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'sgrandmother?閱卷人五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)得分45．無論在學(xué)習(xí)中還是在生活中，小組合作都具有重要意義。默契的合作可以提高效率，并培養(yǎng)良好的人際關(guān)系。小組合作中，你通常會(huì)擔(dān)任什么角色呢?請(qǐng)從以下表格中任選一個(gè)情境和角色，談?wù)勀阆矚g承擔(dān)的角色及理由，并描述你承擔(dān)該角色的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。SituationsRolesstudyinclassleader,reporter,PPTmakertakepartinschoolactivitiesrecorder,director,interviewer注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了鳳凰城的一些帶孩子玩的好去處。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三段cludingasharkexhibition.包括一場鯊魚展，以及Tel:(480)291-8000，可知想了解鯊魚展，可以撥打(480)291-8000。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouwanttocreateanunforgettableexperienceforyourkids?ThenherearesomegoodplacesinPhoenixforyoutotakethemto.您想為孩子們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)難忘的經(jīng)歷嗎？以下是鳳凰城的一些好去處，您可以帶他們?nèi)タ纯矗赏浦膫€(gè)水族館都是適合開展適合家庭的活動(dòng)的。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一段The360-degreeoceantunnel(隧道)isanexperienceunlikeanyotherinthedesert.360度海洋隧道，這是一種不同于沙漠中任何其他地方的體驗(yàn)?？芍獊喞Ｄ荢EALIFE有一個(gè)360度的海洋隧道。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouwanttocreateanunforgettableexperienceforyourkids?ThenherearesomegoodplacesinPhoenixforyoutotakethemto.您想為孩子們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)難忘的經(jīng)歷嗎？以下是鳳凰城的一些好去處，您可以帶他們?nèi)タ纯矗芍恼率菍懡o父母看的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A6．D7．D8．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了出生順序?qū)€(gè)人的影響，包括第一胎、中間孩子和最后一胎的不同特點(diǎn)和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.2007年，一個(gè)國際首席執(zhí)行官組織發(fā)現(xiàn)，43%的首席執(zhí)行官是長子，33%是中子，23%是末子，可知長子最可能成為CEO。故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable(討人喜歡的).Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertareboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreyistheyoungestoffour.如果說長子更成功，那么末子一般更討人喜歡。他們也更有可能幽默風(fēng)趣，可能是為了引起餐桌上所有大人物的注意。馬克-吐溫（MarkTwain）和斯蒂芬-科爾伯特（StephenColbert）都是大家庭中最小的孩子，而吉姆-凱瑞（JimCarrey）則是四個(gè)孩子中最小的一個(gè)，可推知吉姆-凱瑞可能會(huì)同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選D。7．句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(寵壞的).年齡最大的人獲得更多權(quán)利，而年齡最小的人則被寵壞，可知他們經(jīng)常感到自己的能力被削弱，及經(jīng)常被不公平對(duì)待。故選C。8．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要討論了出生順序?qū)€(gè)人的影響，包括第一胎、中間孩子和最后一胎的不同特點(diǎn)和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。因此，最適合的標(biāo)題是"出生順序?qū)δ阌泻斡绊懀?（WhatInfluenceDoesBirthOrderHaveonYou?）。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．D10．B11．A12．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了北京胡同的起源和發(fā)展。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whilevisitingthem,youcangetafeelofitstraditionallifestyleandculture.在游覽它們時(shí)，您可以感受到其傳統(tǒng)的生活方式和文化，可知游覽胡同時(shí)，可以感受到其傳統(tǒng)的生活方式和文化。故選D。10．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段BeijinghutongshaveaveryspecialplaceintherichhistoryofAccordingtoexperts,thewordhutongoriginatedfrom(起源于)theMongolianlanguage,meaning"well(井)".據(jù)專家考證，胡同一詞起源于蒙古語，意為"井"，可知第三段主要告訴我們胡同的起源意義。故選B。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Butonethingisforsure——ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwouldbeevenlongerthantheGreatWall!，可知但有一點(diǎn)是肯定的--如果我們把所有的胡同都連在一起，它將比長城還要長！故選A。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線句IfyoucometoBeijing,don'tforgettovisitBeijinghutongs!Youmustenjoyyourself!如果您來到北京，別忘了游覽北京胡同！您一定會(huì)樂在其中！可推知人們會(huì)知道北京胡同值得一游。故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．B14．A15．C16．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了遠(yuǎn)離感冒、發(fā)燒或咳嗽的方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意多做練習(xí)：提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.寒冷會(huì)瞬間從腳傳到頭部，因此我們需要穿鞋來抵御寒冷，可知我們?cè)诩矣泄饽_的習(xí)慣，因此bare意為"赤裸的"。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhandsquickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.早上做一些熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)或快速搓手。慢跑或瑜伽也有助于身體變暖，遠(yuǎn)離感冒和發(fā)燒，可知冬季適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)可遠(yuǎn)離寒冷。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.，可知?jiǎng)?wù)必為寒冷的夜晚準(zhǔn)備一件毛衣或外套。故選C。16．主旨大意題。第一段Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.在寒冷的冬天，我們通常會(huì)感冒、發(fā)燒或咳嗽。有一些常見的好方法可以讓你遠(yuǎn)離這些問題，以及下文文章介紹了遠(yuǎn)離感冒、發(fā)燒或咳嗽的方法，可知文章的主旨為：whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever如何遠(yuǎn)離感冒和發(fā)燒。故選D?！敬鸢浮?7．C；18．D；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了討厭學(xué)生撒謊的史密斯先生和一年級(jí)學(xué)生之間的故事。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.他給他們舉了幾個(gè)例子。

B.他很高興在這里工作。

C.他工作努力，總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到辦公室。

D.這學(xué)期他開始教一年級(jí)。

E.幾個(gè)學(xué)生舉起了手。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。17．根據(jù)上文Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.26年前，他開始在一所中學(xué)任教，以及下文Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.他希望自己的學(xué)生誠實(shí)，并對(duì)他們嚴(yán)格要求，可知此處交代：他工作努力，總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到辦公室。故選C。18．根據(jù)下文Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn'tknowhimwell.一些新生聽說過他，但其他人對(duì)他并不了解，可知此處交代：這學(xué)期他開始教一年級(jí)。故選D。19．根據(jù)上文Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.他告訴他們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€(gè)誠實(shí)的人，以及下文Andhesaid,"Ihatetellingalie."他說"我討厭說謊"，可知此處應(yīng)是舉了幾個(gè)例子。故選A。20．根據(jù)上文Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,"Who'sfinishedExercise8inUnitl?"第二天早上，他一進(jìn)教室就問："誰做完了第l單元的練習(xí)8？"可知此處應(yīng)是：幾個(gè)學(xué)生舉起了手。故選E。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．A；29．A；30．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了喜歡閱讀的Clarke先生和他聰明的兒子之間的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。21．句意：他喜歡閱讀，經(jīng)常去圖書館借書。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)，B.賣，C.買，D.借。根據(jù)somebooksfromthelibrary，可知是去圖書館借書。故答案為：D。22．句意：他每天早上堅(jiān)持收聽廣播，晚飯后閱讀報(bào)紙。A.看，B.聽，C.讀/看，D.觸摸。根據(jù)newspapers，可知是看報(bào)紙readnewspapers。故答案為：C。23．句意：因此，他懂得很多，也教得很好。A.好地，B.糟糕地，C.漂亮地，D.粗心地。根據(jù)下文Hisstudentsworship(崇拜)himverymuch.他的學(xué)生非常崇拜他，可知也教得很好。故答案為：A。24．句意：他也喜歡看書。A.也，B.從不，C.甚至，D.僅僅。根據(jù)下文Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.他還經(jīng)常問父親一些問題，可知是也喜歡看書。故答案為：A。25．句意：克拉克先生總是認(rèn)為邁克太小，不懂他的意思，所以選擇最容易回答的問題。A.老的，B.年輕的，C.聰明的，D.能的。根據(jù)andchoosestheeasiestonestoanswer.所以選擇最容易回答的問題，可知是認(rèn)為太小/年輕。故答案為：B。26．句意：有一天，邁克讀到了一些關(guān)于電燈的事情，他對(duì)此很感興趣。A.一切事情，B.沒有事情（用于肯定句，表否定），C.一些事情（用于肯定句），D.任何事情（用于否定句/疑問句）。根據(jù)abouttheelectriclights(電燈)andwasinterestedinit關(guān)于電燈，他對(duì)此很感興趣，可知應(yīng)是一些關(guān)于電燈的事情，應(yīng)用不定代詞something，用于肯定句。故答案為：C。27．句意：當(dāng)父親讓他做一些家務(wù)活時(shí)，他繼續(xù)想著這件事。A.在上面，B.去，C.為了/給，D.關(guān)于。根據(jù)上文OnedayMikeread6abouttheelectriclights(電燈)andwasinterestedinit.有一天，邁克讀到了一些關(guān)于電燈的事情，他對(duì)此很感興趣，可知應(yīng)是一直在想，應(yīng)用固定搭配goondoingsth."一直做某事"，可知應(yīng)用介詞on。故答案為：A。28．句意：父親總是比兒子懂得更多。A.更多的，B.更遠(yuǎn)的，C.更少的，D.更糟糕的。根據(jù)上文Heaskedhimafewquestions,andhisfatheransweredall.他問了父親幾個(gè)問題，父親一一作答，可知此處表示：父親總是比兒子懂得更多，應(yīng)填比較級(jí)more。故答案為：A。29．句意：邁克沒有回答，而是問道："電燈是誰發(fā)明的？"。A.而是，B.然而，C.雖然，D.甚至。根據(jù)Mikedidn'tanswer，可知是沒有回答，而是反問。故答案為：A。30．句意：看著兒子，克拉克先生不知道該怎么回答！A.什么，B.怎么，C.為什么，D.哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)toanswer，可知應(yīng)填疑問代詞what，作賓語，表"不知道回答什么"。故答案為：A?！敬鸢浮?1．words；32．trying；33．be；34．but；35．that；36．or；37．simple；38．yourself；39．a(chǎn)ctivities；40．thinking【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語的方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。31．句意：換句話說，你開始用這種語言思考。word話，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)形容詞other"其他的"，可知應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)words。故答案為：words。32．句意：你的大腦不再試圖將母語中的東西翻譯成第二語言。try試圖，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)固定搭配stopdoingsth."停止做某事"，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式trying。故答案為：trying。33．句意：你甚至可以自學(xué)成才。be是，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形be。故答案為：be。34．句意：這并不難，但確實(shí)需要練習(xí)。根據(jù)Itisnotverydifficult這并不難，可知"確實(shí)需要練習(xí)"為轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but"但是"。故答案為：but。35．句意：他告訴他的學(xué)生，無論他們身處何地，都要說出他們所看到的周圍事物的名稱。根據(jù)空格前名詞thethings，以及theyseearoundthem所看到的周圍事物的，可知句子為定語從句，先行詞為事物，應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞that，指代事物，在從句中作賓語。故答案為：that。36．句意：或者你可以說，'就在我家旁邊。我把東西放在那里'"。根據(jù)上文youcansay,‘TheplaceinsidewhichIputmycar',你可以說，'我把車放在里面的地方'，可知此處表示：或者你可以說，'就在我家旁邊。我把東西放在那里'，應(yīng)填連詞or"或者"。故答案為：or。37．句意：下一個(gè)練習(xí)是用簡單句思考。simply簡單地，副詞。根據(jù)空格后名詞sentences"句子"，可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式simple"簡單的"，作定語。故答案為：simple。38．句意：例如，如果你坐在公園里，你可以告訴自己"今天天氣真好"、"人們正在和朋友們一起運(yùn)動(dòng)"。you你，代詞主格。根據(jù)句子主語you，可知此處是告訴你自己，應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself"你自己"，作賓語。故答案為：yourself。39．句意：你還可以描述自己的日常活動(dòng)。activity活動(dòng)，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)形容詞daily"日常的"，可知不止一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式activities。故答案為：activities。40．句意：當(dāng)你把事情變成一種習(xí)慣時(shí)，它就會(huì)不經(jīng)意地出現(xiàn)在你的腦海里，然后，在你意識(shí)到之前，你就真的在用英語思考了。think思考，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)介詞without，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式thinking。故答案為：thinking?！敬鸢浮?1．Inhisgrandmother'shouse.42．Hecouldfeeltheloveandjoycomingfromhisgrandmother'sheartintohis.43．Hisgrandmothercaredmoreaboutpeoplethanthings.44．Shewaslovely,kind,warm-heartedandnice.【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了作者的奶奶，并表達(dá)了對(duì)奶奶的敬重。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀表達(dá)。注意提高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mymom,dad,brothersandIlivedinheroldhouseformostofmychildhood.在我童年的大部分時(shí)間里，我的父母、兄弟和我都住在她的老房子里，可知作者小的時(shí)候住在他奶奶的房子里。故答案為：Inhisgrandmother'shouse.42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenshehuggedmeIcouldfeeltheloveand