2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市特殊教育學(xué)校高三（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市特殊教育學(xué)校高三（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（2*30＝60分）1．（2分）Heis_________outgoingstudentandhelikesplaying________basketball.（）A．a(chǎn)；/ B．a(chǎn)n；the C．a(chǎn)n；/2．（2分）MengWanzhou，theCEOofHuaweiCompany，shared________thoughtswithapoemwhenshewasontheflighttoChina.（）A．her B．she C．hers3．（2分）LiuYunis________studentfromBeijing.（）A．16﹣year﹣old B．16﹣years﹣old C．a(chǎn)16﹣year﹣old4．（2分）Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He_______staysuplate，andheisanearlybird.（）A．hardlyever B．usually C．often5．（2分）________issoimportantforus________.（）A．It；tokeephealth B．This；tokeephealthy C．It；tokeephealthy6．（2分）—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofabout5，000years.—Yes.And________foreignerscometovisititeveryyear.（）A．thousand B．thousandsof C．thousandof7．（2分）Allofuswenttothezoo________Tom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.（）A．except B．besides C．with8．（2分）BingDwenDwenisverycute，________wealllikeitverymuch.（）A．so B．but C．because9．（2分）Thekite__________inChinamorethan2，000yearsago.（）A．invents B．invented C．wasinvented10．（2分）—Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme_______？—Certainly.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）A．howfarthenearestbankis B．howfaristhenearestbank C．howoftenyougotothenearestbank11．（2分）TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon___________theend.（）A．by B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on12．（2分）Howmanytimes___________you___________totheGreatWall？（）A．have，gone B．have，been C．has，been13．（2分）WhenIgottotheairport，Iwastoldthattheplane___________afewminutesbefore.（）A．hadtakenoff B．wastakenoff C．tookoff D．hastakenoff14．（2分）Isthisthemuseum_______youvisitedtheotherday？（）A．that B．where C．inwhich D．theone15．（2分）Theycanteach_______howtouseacomputer.（）A．theirs B．they C．themselves D．their16．（2分）_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!（）A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan17．（2分）Wouldyoushowme_______ane﹣mail，please？（）A．howtosend B．howcanIsend C．whattosend18．（2分）Therestaurantissopopular.Look，therearesomany__________here.（）A．Food B．dish C．people D．waiter19．（2分）Hehadsomethingtowritedownandaskedmefor____________.（）A．a(chǎn)paper B．somepapers C．somepiecesofpapers D．a(chǎn)pieceofpaper20．（2分）﹣﹣___________willyougobacktoyourhometown？﹣﹣Inaweek.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften21．（2分）___________onthegrass，oritwill"cry".（）A．Walk B．Don'twalk C．Towalk D．Nottowalk22．（2分）﹣﹣Stevenhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning，___________？﹣﹣No.Becausehehadafever.（）A．hadn'the B．hadhe C．didn'the D．didhe23．（2分）Thisareaisfamous___________itsapplesanditisfamous___________thehomeofapple.（）A．with；for B．for；as C．/ D．a(chǎn)s；to24．（2分）MissWangwillcometoBeijing___________twodays.（）A．a(chǎn)fter B．in C．on D．before25．（2分）Couldyoustayalittlelonger？Ihave_________moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.（）A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything26．（2分）—Thisroomistoosmall.I'dliketoaskfor________.—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．one27．（2分）NingZetaoswam________thananyotherswimmer.Andhewonthefirstprize.（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly28．（2分）Thereare________peopleinthepicture，andthe________onefromtheleftisme.（）A．eight；third B．eight；three C．eighth；third D．eighth；three29．（2分）—________Ihelpyou，sir？—Yes，I'dliketotryonthoseblackshoes.（）A．Will B．Should C．Must D．May30．（2分）—MustIgonow？—No，you________.It'searlynow.（）A．don'thaveto B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't二、閱讀理解。（共計(jì)30分）31．（15分）Eachyear，hundredsofpeopleclimbMountQomolangma.Mostofthemdoittoachieveapersonaldream.Butforsome，theypushthemselvesupthemountainforotherpurposes.

OnSeptember24，2021，GuoYongjieandtheothersevenmembersofateamsetoutataheightof5，800meters.Theyreachedaheightofaround6，200metersseveralhourslater.ThiswasthesecondtimetheChineseteamhadclimbedMountQomolangmain2021，followingtheirfirsttripinAugust.

"Desideriahimalayensis，"Guocriedassoonashesawaplant.Hetookpicturesoftheplantfromalldirectionsandrecordeditsheightandlocationrightaway.Itwasthefirstplanttheyfoundataheightabove6，000meters.WhatmadeGuomoreexcitedwasthatsomeofthesiliques（角果）oftheplanthaddivided，whichmeanttheteamhadachancetocollectitsseeds（種子）.

Todoresearch，acompleteseedsample（樣本）needsatleast2，500seeds.However，sinceseedsare（scarce）athighpointsofMountQomolangma，itishardtocollect2，500seeds.Sotheteamcouldonlytrytocollectasmanyaspossible.

InJuly2022，afterbeingkeptinverylowtemperaturesfornearlyayear，theseedscollectedonMountQomolangmaweretakenouttotestiftheywerealive.Andsoonalltheseedsgerminated（發(fā)芽）.ItmeansthatChinahassuccessfullycollectedandkeptthosevaluableseeds.

Aseedcarriesthehopeoflifefromthemomentitcomesintobeing.ForChina，thoseseedshavebroughtmorehopetoitsplantprotection.據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）WhichisTRUEaboutGuo'ssecondtriptoMountQomolangmain2021？A.Hewalked6，200metersduringthetrip.B.Therewereeightmembersinhisteam.C.HeleftforthemountaininJune.（2）AccordingtoParagraph3，Guogotmoreexcitedbecause.A.hetookmanyphotosoftheplantB.heknewwheretheplantwasC.hemightbeabletogetseedsoftheplant（3）Theword"scarce"inbracketinParagraph4means"".A.smallinnumberB.brightincolorC.strangeinshape（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5？A.TheseedswerecollectedinJuly2022.B.Theseedskeptaliveinlowtemperatures.C.Theseedsbegantogrowafterbeingkeptforsixmonths.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowplantsgrowonMountQomolangma.B.WhypeopleclimbMountQomolangma.C.StorybehindtheseedsfoundonMountQomolangma.32．（15分）ATriptotheForestOnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsin-tothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents（帳篷）andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.

Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp（營(yíng)地），itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp？

Bobhadanidea.Thehorses！Letthehorsestakethemback！Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse？Thatwouldbeatripofthirtyfivekilometresinsuchcoldweather！

Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey？Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree？Itwasoneoftheirtents！（1）Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto.A.buildtheircampB.findtheirwayhomeC.enjoythemountainsinthesnowD.watchthetreesintheforest（2）Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbe﹣cause.A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircampB.theycouldn'tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtentsC.therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatallD.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow（3）Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto.A.John'shouseB.thecampC.theforestD.themountains（4）Thehorsesstoppedbecause.A.itwasgettinglateB.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongwayC.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD.theyhadseenJohn'shouse（5）Thestoryhappened.A.onacoldwinterdayB.onadarksnowyeveningC.inacoldcampfarfromvillagesD.atnightwhennothingcouldbeseen三、漢譯英。（共計(jì)30分）33．（6分）我認(rèn)為他明天不會(huì)去北京。34．（6分）如果我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。35．（6分）你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩一次電腦游戲？36．（6分）這個(gè)男孩太小了而不能照顧他自己。37．（6分）我們都很喜歡大熊貓，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。四、英譯漢。（共計(jì)30分）38．（30分）Hollyisayounggirl.Shehasshortblondecurlyhair.Sheisonthebasketballteam.Butshedoesn'tlikebasketballatall.Shelikespainting.Shealsoloveschocolateandmakingcakes.Shehasonlyonefriend，Sarah.

HollyhasacousinnamedRosie.Theywerebornonthesameday.Rosieisabeautifulgirlwithlongblondestraighthair.Sheisthecaptain（隊(duì)長(zhǎng)）ofthebasketball.Sheisthebestplayerintheteam.Sheispopularatschoolandshehaslotsoffriends，suchasJaneandJulie.

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市特殊教育學(xué)校高三（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析1．【答案】C【解答】a，an；the這個(gè)。a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。outgoing是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。play后跟球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)中間不加任何冠詞。故選：C。2．【答案】A【解答】her她的；形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的。thoughts譯為：想法，那么應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her修飾此名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)。hers后不跟任何成分。故選：A。3．【答案】C【解答】16﹣year﹣old16歲的；16﹣years﹣old表述錯(cuò)誤。student譯為：學(xué)生，不能單獨(dú)存在，a符合語(yǔ)法。故選：C。4．【答案】A【解答】A幾乎不；B通常。根據(jù)Myhasaliving。）可知。故選：A。5．【答案】C【解答】it它；tokeephealth表述錯(cuò)誤；tokeephealthy保持健康，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis+adj+forsbtodosth.（做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣），不定式tokeephealthy作真正的主語(yǔ)。故選：C。6．【答案】B【解答】用作基數(shù)詞單位的hundred，thousand，billion前面有具體數(shù)字，但如果它們后面有of、數(shù)千，那它們要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能再加具體的數(shù)目。故選：B。7．【答案】A【解答】except用于表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系，其意為"除……以外"；besides表示"除了……之外（還包括……）"，另外"。根據(jù)Becausehadlookhisbrotherhome.（他必須在家里照顧弟弟。故選：A．8．【答案】A【解答】so所以；but但是。句子"BingDwenveryallitmuch."（我們都非常喜歡它）之間是因果關(guān)系，后一句是結(jié)果。故選：A。9．【答案】C【解答】由"2，000yearsago"可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)The，因此用wasinvented。故選：C。10．【答案】A【解答】A．最近的銀行有多遠(yuǎn)；B，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；C。根據(jù)It'stenwalk.（步行大約十分鐘，分析句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選：A。11．【答案】C【解答】bytheendof到......結(jié)束為止，常用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)中；intheend最后；on與theend無(wú)固定搭配，設(shè)空處搭配theend位于句末，最終"。故選：C。12．【答案】B【解答】havegone表示"去過(guò)某地還沒(méi)有回來(lái)"；havebeen去過(guò)某地且已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；hasbeen的主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，排除Cmany，是去某地且回來(lái)了。故選：B。13．【答案】A【解答】A.已經(jīng)起飛，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，過(guò)去式，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示"被告訴"，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，可知此處應(yīng)用hadtakenoff。故選：A。14．【答案】A【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是museum。that在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；where在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，可直接接賓語(yǔ)；theone不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選：A。15．【答案】C【解答】A.他們的，名詞性物主代詞，主格；D.他們的。根據(jù)howusea。）可知此處是指自學(xué)電腦，可知此處應(yīng)用themselves。故選：C。16．【答案】C【解答】本題考查感嘆句。根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)contest（演唱比賽）是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可知an。故選：C。17．【答案】A【解答】howtosend如何發(fā)送；howcanIsend我怎么發(fā)送。由題干信息可知句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，排除B，那么疑問(wèn)詞只能用how。故選：A。18．【答案】C【解答】A食物，不可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)；D服務(wù)員。根據(jù)空前somany（如此多的）可知，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。19．【答案】D【解答】apaper，表述錯(cuò)誤；somepiecesofpapers表述錯(cuò)誤。paper是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A，B，C。故選：D。20．【答案】C【解答】A.Howlong多久；B.How，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，問(wèn)的是某個(gè)動(dòng)作在將來(lái)何時(shí)發(fā)生often多久一次aweek.（一周后，提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞組Howsoon。故選：C。21．【答案】B【解答】walk步行。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干是祈使句的否定形式，本題答案是B。故選：B。22．【答案】D【解答】根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查反意疑問(wèn)句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句。遵循前肯后否。陳述部分Stevennothingbreakfastmorning（史蒂文今天早上早餐什么都沒(méi)吃）為否定含義，故反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定形式的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句。A過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定；C一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定。故選：D。23．【答案】B【解答】befamousas表示"作為......而著名"，后加身份或職業(yè)，后加原因。根據(jù)itsapples，此處是指因?yàn)樗奶O果而著名，應(yīng)用for，表示"蘋果之鄉(xiāng)"，應(yīng)用介詞as。故選：B。24．【答案】B【解答】aftertwodays在兩天之后；intwodays在兩天之后；beforetwodays在兩天之前，那么in+時(shí)間段表將來(lái)。故選：B。25．【答案】A【解答】A某事，常用于肯定句；C任何事。句子為肯定句，此處表示還有一些事情。故選：A。26．【答案】A【解答】another譯為：又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)；theother譯為：另一個(gè)，只能用theother，此時(shí)的other作代詞。根據(jù)信息"Thisissmall."（這個(gè)房間太小了，所以想換另一間haveavailable。）可知another符合語(yǔ)法。故選：A。27．【答案】D【解答】quick快的；quicker無(wú)此詞；morequickly更快地，句中的謂語(yǔ)為swam。故選：D。28．【答案】A【解答】eight八；third第三；eighth第八，前一句為therebe句型，基數(shù)詞eight與之構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)。后一句是指出照片中的第幾個(gè)是我。故選：A。29．【答案】D【解答】will將會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；may可以，那么應(yīng)用句子MayIyou？。故選：D。30．【答案】A【解答】don'thave；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該early．）可知"沒(méi)有必要"現(xiàn)在走．31．【答案】BCABC【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子On24，Guoandothermembersateamoutaheight5，800，郭永杰一行7人從5800米高空出發(fā)，郭的團(tuán)隊(duì)里一共有八個(gè)人。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子WhatGuoexcitedthatofsiliquesofplantdividedmeantteamachancecollectseeds，這種植物的一些角果已經(jīng)分裂。）可知。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段括號(hào)里的詞（scarce）后的句子ithardcollect3seeds（很難收集2500顆種子）可知，由此可判斷出這種種子很稀少。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段句子In2022beinginlowforayearseedsonQomolangmatakentoifweresoonthegerminated，在極低的溫度下保存了近一年后。很快所有的種子都發(fā)芽了，所有種子在低溫下保存后發(fā)芽了。故選B。（5）文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段句子Butsomepushupmountainother，他們讓自己爬上山是為了其他目的seedtheoffrommomentcomesbeing.For，thosehavemoretoplant。對(duì)中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)。）可知，在6000米以上的高空發(fā)現(xiàn)植物并收集保存種子，因此C項(xiàng)（珠穆朗瑪峰上發(fā)現(xiàn)的種子背后的故事。故選C。32．【答案】DDBCA【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Theyuptentsthenoffaforestseethewere，走到森林里，約翰和他的朋友去森林是為了觀察樹(shù)木。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Sooncouldseehandshiscouldfindroad（很快大雪就覆蓋了大地；Everythingthecouldtakefriendstocamp，他怎么能把他的朋友帶回營(yíng)地，是因?yàn)檠┨?，所以找不到回去的路。?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句wouldatripthirty﹣fiveincold！（在如此寒冷的天氣里。）他們希望馬能夠找到路，況且又這么冷，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句At，thestopped.Wheretheylookedwasundertreewasoftents，馬停了下來(lái)？約翰環(huán)顧四周？那是他們的一個(gè)帳篷，他們仔細(xì)看之后發(fā)現(xiàn)了其中一個(gè)帳篷，故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句ittoandsnow，雪越下越大，故選A。33．【答案】Idon'tthinkhewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.【解答】句子可譯為賓語(yǔ)從句。think作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，那么用否定前移，從句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，我：I，不：don't，認(rèn)為：think，他：he，明天：tomorrow，會(huì)去北京：willgotoBeijing故答案為：Idon'tthinkhewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.34．【答案】Ifwestudyhard，wewillgetgoodgrades.【解答】句子可翻譯為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，如果：if，我們：we，努力學(xué)習(xí)：studyhard