Unit1課時知識復習寫作拓展訓練高中英語課堂

Unit1課內(nèi)復習+寫作拓展訓練目錄TOC\o"13"\h\u一、課內(nèi)知識復習 21.單詞復習 22.作文默寫 33.寫作技巧 4(1)善用萬能模板 4(2)注意作文結(jié)構(gòu) 4(3)注意高級替換詞 4二、寫作拓展訓練 61.近三年考情分析 62.實踐演練 63.寫作翻譯：定語從句 16參考答案 17

課內(nèi)知識復習單詞復習WordsMeaningSpellingFormsUsagelifestylen.lifen.stylen.belongv.belongtobelongtoswingv.swingswungswungv.edendupcatchuppickupendup honeyn.catchupconstructionn.constructv.reconstructv.satisfyingadj.satisfiedadj.satisfyv.satisfactionn.homemadeadj.homen.madev.edchefn.【相似詞】chiefadj.convenientadj.conveniencen.identifyv.identityn.recipen.blogv.n.originallyadv.originaladj.originn.rankingn.rankv.officialn.officen.reconstructv.constructv.saltyadj.saltn.souradj.resistv.【一詞多義】resistv.adaptv.【同義詞】adjustv.pickup【一詞多義】pickupbreastn.【一詞多義】breastn.onionn.作文默寫GongbaoChicken________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫作技巧善用萬能模板Iamhonoredtoremenda...which/whocanbethemostappropriatethingtodo(定語從句：介紹某個人/物，表目的)Itcannotonlyenhanceour...,butalsobenefitour(并列句：總寫某物的優(yōu)點).First,it’sadjective.Itisat5p.m.onSundaysthatIdosomethingeffectively(強調(diào)句：強調(diào)做某事的時間和地點).Ihasbeeninfluencedbyher/himdeeply(被動句：強調(diào)做某事).Next,it’sadjective.Ihasdonesomething,doingsomethingdelightfully(伴隨狀語：同時做兩件事).Moreimportantly,it'sadjective.Undoubtedly(高級副詞),everyonehasbeenawarenessoftheimportanceofthesomething,solet’sdoittogether(正文結(jié)構(gòu)：按點做具體分析).Allinall,Igenuinelyhopethatyouwillenjoyit(賓語從句：結(jié)尾)....(諺語/收獲：扣題，升華)注意作文結(jié)構(gòu)3點2點Tobeginwith,...First,...Next,...Moreimportantly,...Besides/What’smore,...注意高級替換詞(一)描繪性形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)換1．好的good,excellent,outstanding,favorable,awesome,superb,marvelous2．壞的bad,awful,terrible,negative,harmful3．大的big,massive,huge,enormous,giant,vast4．小的small,tiny5．富的rich,wealthy,welloff6．窮的poor,needy7．有益的helpful,beneficial,rewarding,advantageous8．有害的harmful,damaging,destructive9．勇敢的brave,bold,courageous,fearless,daring10．害怕的afraid,frightened,scared,fearful11．嚴重的serious,severe12．困難的difficult,tough,challenging13．悲傷的sad,depressed,sorrowful,heartbroken14．高興的happy,delightful,glad,joyful,merry,cheerful15．重要的important,essential,significant,vital,crucial,critical16．漂亮的beautiful,charming,attractive,fascinating,pretty,eyecatching(二)高頻副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換17．經(jīng)常often,regularly,frequently18．很少rarely,seldom,hardlyever19．起先firstly,originally,initially,tobeginwith20．然后then,subsequently,afterwards,thereafter21．最后lastly,ultimately,eventually,finally22．立刻immediately,shortly,rightnow,rightaway23．偶爾occasionally,attimes,nowandthen24．也also,too,aswell,likewise(句末),either25．因為because,as,dueto,since,inthat26．非常very,exceedingly,extremely,highly,pretty,far27．目前now,atpresent,nowadays,recently28．忽然suddenly,allofasudden,allatonce29．當然certainly,definitely,undoubtedly30．但是however,nevertheless,while,yet31．大約approximately,about,around,roughly,almost32．平穩(wěn)地steadily,smoothly33．只有,僅僅only,just,merely,barely34．實際上actually,asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,truly35．完全地totally,pletely,absolutely,entirely,fully36．因此so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult,inconsequence

寫作拓展訓練近三年考情分析話題考查熱度菜品介紹★★★美食制作★★食品安全★飲食健康★★★實踐演練（一）（2022年浙江溫州一模）1．假定你是李華，即將參加學校舉行的英語演講比賽。命題演講環(huán)節(jié)要求你介紹一道中國美食。請你寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.菜品介紹:2.制作過程。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右:2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【參考】

DumplingisatraditionalChinesefood.OnthelunarNewYear’sday,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings.It’saneasyprocesstomakethem.Thefirststepistomixtheflourwithwaterandmakewrappers.Whenthewrappersaredone,it’stimetopreparethefilling.Usuallyweusemeatandsomevegetablesforfilling.Whenallthesepreparationsaredone,wecanstartmakingdumplings.Firstputaspoonfuloffillinginthecenterofthewrapper.Thenstickthetwooppositesidestogetherandthentherest.Thesmellcanmakeyourmouthwater.【導語】本文是一篇應用文寫作，現(xiàn)要求考生就介紹一道中國美食而寫一篇演講稿。其內(nèi)容包括菜品介紹和制作過程。【詳解】1.詞匯積累很多：alotof→plentyof美味的：delicious→luscious通常地：usually→monly首先：first→tobeginwith2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：OnthelunarNewYear’sday,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings.It’saneasyprocesstomakethem.拓展句：OnthelunarNewYear’sday,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings,whichisaneasyprocesstomakethem.【點睛】【高分句型1】It’saneasyprocesstomakethem.(運用it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語)【高分句型2】Whenthewrappersaredone,it’stimetopreparethefilling.(運用when引導的時間狀語從句)

（二）假定你是李華，你所負責的校烹飪社團將舉辦主題為“MySpecialtyDish（我最拿手的一道菜）”的活動。請你給外教Chris寫一封郵件，邀請他參加此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間、地點；2.活動內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

【答案】DearChris,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheSchoolCookingClub.I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtothrowaparty,featuring“MySpecialtyDish”nextSaturdaynightfrom6p.m.to8p.m.atthedininghall.AndIsincerelyinviteyoutojoinusandhavesomefun.Duringtheparty,allparticipantswillcooka“specialtydish”thattheyaregoodatandsharewitheverybodyhowitismade.Thenwillethemostanticipatedparteveryonesharingthesedeliciousdishes.I’mprettysureyouwillenjoythispartyverymuch.Lookingforwardtoyourattending.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。校烹飪社團將舉辦主題為“我最拿手的一道菜”的活動，要求考生按照要求給外教Chis寫一封郵件，邀請他參加此次活動?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累打算：intend→plan真誠地：sincerely→genuinely擅長：begoodat→beskilledin與某人分享：sharewithsb.→haveasharewithsb.2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheSchoolCookingClub.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoisthechairmanoftheSchoolCookingClub.【點睛】【高分句型1】I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtothrowaparty,featuring“MySpecialtyDish”nextSaturdaynightfrom6p.m.to8p.m.atthedininghall.（運用了that引導的賓語從句、現(xiàn)在分詞featuring作后置定語）【高分句型2】Duringtheparty,allparticipantswillcooka“specialtydish”thattheyaregoodatandsharewitheverybodyhowitismade.（運用了that引導的限制性定語從句、how引導的賓語從句）

（三）假定你是李華，你校英語報近期就“MyFavourtieFood”這一主題征文，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.食物的簡介;2.品嘗的經(jīng)歷;3.喜愛的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MyFavourtieFood________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】MyFavouriteFoodOfallthefoodsIhaveevertried,themooncakeismyfavourite.TherearemanyversionsofmooncakesfromdifferentplacesaroundChina.Ilovethesweetredbeanfillingbest.IremembertryingmyfirstmooncakewithmyfamilywhenIwasverylittle.Wesatoutsideinmygrandparents’yardwhilethefullmoonshoneaboveus.Myelderlygrandmotherstillbakesmooncakesforusnow.Shecanturntheflourandredbeansintowonderfulmooncakeslikemagic.AsItakeeachbite,thesweetandmildflavouroftheredbeanfillingslowlyfillsmymouth.Themooncakeisalwaysmyfavouritefoodbecauseofitssatisfyingtasteandthehappymemoriesitbringstomind.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假定你是李華，你校英語報近期就“MyFavourtieFood”這一主題征文，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累喜歡：love→befondof開始：begin→start快樂的：happy→pleased美味的：wonderful→delicious2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Myelderlygrandmotherstillbakesmooncakesforusnow.拓展句：Myelderlygrandmotherstillbakesmooncakesforusnow,whichtouchesusdeeply.【點睛】【高分句型1】IremembertryingmyfirstmooncakewithmyfamilywhenIwasverylittle.（運用了when引導的時間狀語從句）【高分句型2】Themooncakeisalwaysmyfavouritefoodbecauseofitssatisfyingtasteandthehappymemoriesitbringstomind.（運用了省略that的定語從句）

（四）你班正在圍繞“健康飲食”制作一期英文板報。請你根據(jù)以下提示撰寫一篇文字稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.健康飲食建議；2.表達期望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.首句已給出可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Asthelivingstandardsgettinghigher,nowadayspeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Asthelivingstandardsgettinghigher,nowadayspeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.

Inmyopinion,onemaincauseofpoorhealthissugar.That’swhyweshouldcutdownondessertsandsugarydrinks.Inaddition,eatfreshvegetablesandfruitrichinvitaminsandfiber,whichcontributetofightingagainstdiseases.Itmakessensesomewhatthatoneappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Lastbutnotleast,agoodeatinghabitweighsequally.

Overall,followthetricksabove,andyou’llbeontherighttrackwithhealthyeating.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，班級正在圍繞“健康飲食”制作一期英文板報，要求考生撰寫一篇文字稿，內(nèi)容包括健康飲食建議并表達期望?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累重注：payattentionto→attachimportanceto在我看來：inmyopinion→inmyview應該：should→besupposedto另外：inaddition→furthermore2.句式拓展同義句替換原句：Inmyopinion,onemaincauseofpoorhealthissugar.That’swhyweshouldcutdownondessertsandsugarydrinks.拓展句：Inmyopinion,onemaincauseofpoorhealthissugar,whichiswhyweshouldcutdownondessertsandsugarydrinks.【點睛】【高分句型1】That’swhyweshouldcutdownondessertsandsugarydrinks.(運用了why引導的表語從句)【高分句型2】Inaddition,eatfreshvegetablesandfruitrichinvitaminsandfiber,whichcontributetofightingagainstdiseases.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)

c（五）假如你是李華，你收到好朋友王明的來信。他在信中提到他挑食，吃飯不規(guī)律以及愛吃快餐等，現(xiàn)在他經(jīng)常頭暈，因此寫信尋求你的幫助。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.不合理飲食的危害；2.提出相應的勸告。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearWangMing,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

【答案】DearWangMing,Howareyougoing?I’vereceivedyourletter.I’msorrytohearthatyou’realwaysfeelingdizzy.Maybeit’sbecauseyoudon’teatproperly.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldn’tbepickyaboutfood,becausethismaypreventpeoplefromtakinginvariousmineralsthathisorherbodyneeds.Besides,nothavingregularmealsmayresultinstomachtrouble.Asforjunkfood,itcontainslessnutritionthanvegetablesorfruit,anditmaycausemanydiseasesevencancer.So,forthesakeofyourhealth,stayawayfromjunkfood.Inaword,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.AndIhopetohearyoufeelbettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給好朋友王明回信，說明不合理飲食的危害并提出相應的勸告?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累觀點：opinion→view此外：besides→what’smore導致；resultin→leadto總之：inaword→inshort2.句式拓展并列句變復合句原句：Asforjunkfood,itcontainslessnutritionthanvegetablesorfruit,anditmaycausemanydiseasesevencancer.拓展句：Asforjunkfood,itcontainslessnutritionthanvegetablesorfruit,whichmaycausemanydiseasesevencancer.【點睛】【高分句型1】I’msorrytohearthatyou’realwaysfeelingdizzy.(運用了that引導的賓語從句)【高分句型2】Inmyopinion,peopleshouldn’tbepickyaboutfood,becausethismaypreventpeoplefromtakinginvariousmineralsthathisorherbodyneeds.(運用了because引導的原因狀語從句和that引導的定語從句)寫作翻譯：定語從句1．我媽媽帶我去了花店，在那里我欣賞了各種各樣的花草。(where引導的定語從句)(漢譯英)2．一看見他，我就知道他是那個曾經(jīng)幫助過我的人。(漢譯英)3．我強烈要求你雇用一位導游，這是詳細了解故宮的好方式。（漢譯英）4．第一天，我們一起去了深圳歡樂谷，這是中國越來越多的主題公園之一，以觀光、娛樂和游客參與為重點。(漢譯英)5．當陳華出生時，他患有一種罕見的疾病，這使他無法正常行走。(漢譯英)6．塑料污染是一個迫切需要立即關(guān)注的問題。（漢譯英）7．詩人用一張床、月光和霜凍來創(chuàng)作一幅畫，表達了一種孤獨的感覺。（漢譯英）8．我們在一家餐廳吃了午飯，在那里我們品嘗了一些深圳特色食物。(漢譯英)9．我們學校有1000多名學生，他們渴望參加像打羽毛球這樣的戶外活動。(定語從句)（漢譯英）10．中國因其一直延續(xù)至今的古老文明而聞名于世。（漢譯英）

參考答案WordsFormsUsagelifestylen.生活方式lifen.stylen.belongv.屬于belongtobelongto屬于swingv.(使)(前后)擺動,(使)搖擺swingswungswungv.edendup(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于,到頭來catchup打聽pickup買endup 到頭來honeyn.蜂蜜catchup打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情),別后敘談constructionn.建造,建筑constructv.reconstructv.satisfyingadj.令人高興的、令人滿意的satisfiedadj.satisfyv.satisfactionn.homemadeadj.自制的,家里做的homen.madev.edchefn.廚師【相似詞】chiefadj.首要的convenientadj.方便的,便利的conveniencen.identifyv.確定,發(fā)現(xiàn)identityn.recipen.烹飪法,食譜blogv.寫博客n.博客,網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志originallyadv.原先,最初originaladj.originn.rankingn.排行,排名rankv.officialn.官員,高級職員officen.reconstructv.重建,再建constructv.saltyadj.含鹽的,咸的saltn.souradj.酸(味)的resistv.忍住,按捺【一詞多義】resistv.抵制adaptv.（使)適應,(使)適合【同義詞】adjustv.pickup買,購買【一詞多義】pickup接；撿breastn.(禽類的)胸脯肉【一詞多義】breastn.胸部onionn.洋蔥(頭)1.【答案】Mymothertookmetoaflowershop,whereIenjoyedallkindsofflowersandplants.【詳解】考查定語從句。該句主句部分“我媽媽帶我去了花店”可使用名詞短語mymother作主語，takesomebodyto(帶某人去某地)作謂語，使用一般過去時，賓格me作賓語，“花店”翻譯為aflowershop，作介詞to的賓語；表示“在那里我欣賞了各種各樣的花草”可使用定語從句修飾先行詞“aflowershop”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應使用關(guān)系副詞where引導非限制性定語從句；從句主語是I，“欣賞”是動詞enjoy作謂語，描述過去發(fā)生的事，使用一般過去時態(tài)，“各種各樣的花草”翻譯為allkindsofflowersandplants作賓語。故翻譯為Mymothertookmetoaflowershop,whereIenjoyedallkindsofflowersandplants.2.【答案】Themoment/instantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanwhohadhelpedme.【詳解】考查時間狀語從句，時態(tài)和定語從句。“一……就……”是themoment/instant...，引導的是時間狀語從句，“看見他”也就是“我看見他”，句子描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，“看見”是see，用過去式saw，“我就知道”描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，“知道”是know，過去式是knew，“他是那個人”是hewastheman，“幫助過我的”用who引導的定語從句，“幫助”是help，“幫助”是發(fā)生在knew之前的，因此“幫助”用過去完成時，“幫助過我的”是whohadhelpedme，因此整句話翻譯為“Themoment/instantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanwhohadhelpedme”。故答案為Themoment/instantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanwhohadhelpedme.3.【答案】Istronglydemandthatyou(should)hireatouristguide,whichisagoodmeansofknowingmoreaboutitindetail.【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句子是描述一個事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，“要求”使用動詞demand，“強烈”使用副詞strongly，修飾demand，“你雇用一位導游”譯為一個賓語從句，使用虛擬語氣，“雇用”使用動詞hire，“導游”使用名詞短語touristguide，故譯為Istronglydemandthatyou(should)hireatouristguide，“這是詳細了解故宮的好方式”譯為一個定語從句，“是……的好方式”使用短語goodmeansofdoing，“了解故宮”使用動詞短語knowmoreaboutitindetail，先行詞是前文的句子，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應用關(guān)系代詞which引導，故翻譯為：Istronglydemandthatyou(should)hireatouristguide,whichisagoodmeansofknowingmoreaboutitindetail.4.【答案】Onthefirstday,wewenttoShenzhenHappyValleytogether,whichisoneofthegrowingnumbersofthemeparksinChina,focusingonsightseeing,entertainmentandvisitorparticipation.【詳解】考查時態(tài)，從句和短語。根據(jù)句意，主句描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時，“第一天”為onthefirstday，“我們一起去了深圳歡樂谷”譯為wewenttoShenzhenHappyValleytogether，“這是中國越來越多的主題公園之一”譯為定語從句，修飾valley，從句中缺少主語，指物，引導非限制性定語從句用關(guān)系代詞which，從句描述一般事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，“是中國越來越多的主題公園之一”譯為isoneofthegrowingnumbersofthemeparksinChina，“以觀光、娛樂和游客參與為重點”用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，focuson“以……為重點”，觀光“sightseeing”，娛樂“entertainment”，“游客參與”譯為visitorparticipation，故答案為Onthefirstday,wewenttoShenzhenHappyValleytogether,whichisoneofthegrowingnumbersofthemeparksinChina,focusingonsightseeing,entertainmentandvisitorparticipation.5.【答案】WhenChenHuawasborn,hesufferedfromararedisease,whichmadehimunabletowalknormally.【詳解】考查固定短語、時態(tài)、時間狀語從句、非限定性定語從句。表示“當……時”用when，引導時間狀語從句，從句中：表示“陳華”用ChenHua，作主語；表示“出生”用beborn，根據(jù)語境可知事情發(fā)生在過去，故時態(tài)用一般過去時，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。表示“他”用he，作主語；表示“患有（疾?。庇霉潭ǘ陶Zsufferfrom，根據(jù)語境可知事情發(fā)生在過去，故時態(tài)用一般過去時，謂語用過去式suffered；表示“罕見的”用形容詞rare；表示“疾病”用disease，根據(jù)漢語可知，用名詞單數(shù)形式，作sufferedfrom的賓語，此處泛指“一種罕見的疾病”，且rare以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。表示“這使他無法正常行走”用非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞disease在從句中作主語，應用關(guān)系代詞which引導，從句中：表示“使得”用make，根據(jù)語境可知事情發(fā)生在過去，故時態(tài)用一般過去時，謂語用過去式made；表示“他”用him，作made的賓語；表示“不能做某事”用unabletodosth，作him的補足語；表示“行走”用walk，位于不定式符號to后，用動詞原形；表示“正常地”用副詞normally，作狀語，修飾動詞walk。故翻譯為WhenChenHuawasborn,hesufferedfromararedisease,whichmadehimunabletowalknormally.6.【答案】Plasticpollutionisapressingissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.【詳解】考查定語從句。句子陳述客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；句子處理為主從復合句；主句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語“塑料污染”表達為plasticpollution，表語“一個迫切的問題”表達為apressingissue；“需要立即關(guān)注的”處理為修飾issue的定語從句，從句謂語“需要”表達為