河北省高三下學(xué)期3月大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用調(diào)研聯(lián)合測評（六）英語

絕密★啟用前河北省2024屆高三年級大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用調(diào)研聯(lián)合測評（Ⅵ）英語本試卷共12頁，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和考號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。答案不能答在試卷上。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍，例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Eatout.B.Gotoamovie.C.Stayathome.2.WhereisSharonnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatrain.C.Inashop.3.Whodoesthemanrefertobymentioning“she”?A.Thewaitress.B.Thediner.C.Thecashier.4.WhatisLogandoing?A.Askingforpermission.B.Acceptingasuggestion.C.Offeringhissolution.5.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandTina?A.Classmates.B.Motheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Visitherfriends.B.GotoNewYork.C.Makeatripplan.7.Whatdoesthegirlthinkhermomwilldo?A.Disagreewithher.B.Payforherwork.C.Talkwithherdad.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatcolorofthecardoesthewomanprefer?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Orange.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At5:00pm.10.Whereisthewoman’sinsurancepolicy?A.Inthecar.B.Onthecounter.C.Onherphone.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.SheisnamedHazel.B.Shegotherfeetinjured.C.Shedesperatelyneedsrest.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotelmixup.B.Hotelcheckin.C.Hotelreservation.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredidthemanworkaftergraduation?A.InSanFrancisco.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?A.Togetmedicaltreatment.B.Tofindabetterpaidjob.C.Tofurtherhisstudies.16.Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoesthemanknow?A.2.B.3.C.4.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidtheUnitedNationsapproveWorldRadioDay?A.In2010.B.In2011.C.In2012.19.WhyisradioconsideredsignificantdespitetheriseofTVandtheInternet?A.Itisoverahundredyearsold.B.Itcanreachdiverseaudiences.C.Itisfreeforpeopletouse.20WhatwasthethemeofWorldRadioDay2023?A.Radioandtrust.B.Radioandimpact.C.Radioandpeace.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThefollowingcoursesarewhatyoumaybeinterestedintoexpandyouracademicknowledge.StanfordOnlineStanfordOnlineisthedigitalextensionofStanfordUniversity.Youcanattendfreecourses,browse(瀏覽)thecontentlibraryortakethecoursesforcreditafterpaying.Thecourseinstructorsteachinrealtime,sotheoptionschangeeachsemester.Differentprogramsyoucanpursueincludegraduateandprofessionaleducation.HarvardUniversityOnlineCoursesTheyofferfreeandpaidclasseswithavastsubjectrange,includingartanddesign,business,andputerscience.Thesite’ssearchfeaturesmakeiteasyforyoutofindclassestofityourschedule.Youcanbrowsecoursesbasedonyourlearningplans,suchasschedulingclassesintwoweeks,threemonthsorayearfromnow.OpenYaleCoursesOpenYaleCoursesgivesyoufreeaccesstoawiderangeofYaleUniversity’sclasses.There’snocertificate,degreeorcoursecreditoptionavailablethroughthesitebecauseit’sexclusivelyafreeofferingforthosewhowanttoexpandtheiracademicknowledge.Theavailableclassesareclassroomrecordingsandprovidetheeducationalmaterialyourequireforincreasingvariousskills.MITOpenCourseWareItprovidesindividualswithfreeaccesstoover2,500ofitsundergraduateandgraduateclasses.Allcoursesarefreeforusers,andthere’snoregistrationrequiredtoviewandwatchthelessonmaterials.Additionally,thesitemakesthevideoclasseseasytodownloadforyoutowatchofflineortosharewithyourfriends,familymembersorcolleagues.1.WhatmakesHarvardUniversityOnlineCoursesspecial?A.Theflexibility. B.Nocharge.C.Thediversecontent. D.Noregistration.2.Whichcoursewillyoutakeifyoudon’twantacertificate?A.StanfordOnline. B.HarvardUniversityOnlineCourses.C.OpenYaleCourses. D.MITOpenCourseWare.3.Whatdothelistedcourseshaveinmon?A.Theycanbelearntoffline. B.They’reofferedbyuniversities.C.Theyareclassroomrecordings. D.Theyaredevelopedbystudents.BNormanRockwelldidn’tcreatehiscelebratedimagesusingonlybrushandpaint.TheyoftentookshapefirstasscenesthatRockwellliterallyactedout,notonlyforhiseditorsattheSaturdayEveningPost,butforhisreallifemodels,too.“Itwasdifficult,”heonceexplained,“butIfeltitwasthebestwaytogetacrossmymeaning.”Andsohewouldenthusiasticallyplayouthisvisionsandideas,aonemanshowpackedwithjusttherightexpressions,givingenoughdetailsofeachcharacterinthescenetoinspirehismodelsandmoreimportantly,gethiseditorstobuyhisideas.Now,morethan30yearsafterhisdeath,Rockwellisstillacknowledgedforskillfullydocumentingthebestof20thcenturyAmericanlifewithdrawingsofsimpleemotionsinspiredbyeverydaypeople.TocreatehisdetailedrecollectionsofeverydayAmericanlife,Rockwellworkedmuchlikeafilmdirector,notjustactingoutthescenesinhisimagination,butlookingforlocations,castingeverydaypeoplefromhistownforparticularparts.TherecognitionhereceivedstronglyprovesRockwell’ssuperiorskillsasastorytellerandisthesubjectofanotherkindofonemanshow:theupingexhibitionattheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseuminWashington,D.C.,titledTellingStories:NormanRockwellfromtheCollectionsofGeorgeLucasandStevenSpielberg.Theexhibit,gatheredtogetherfromtheprivatecollectionsofthesetwopopularfilmdirectors,willfeaturerarelyviewedpiecesofRockwell’sartworks.ThatconcentrationofinformationaswellasemotionissomethingessentialinRockwell’sart.EmotioncertainlyspoketoStevenSpielbergwhenhefirstsawoneofhisfavoriteRockwellpaintings,HighDive,theAugust16,1947Postcoverthatdescribesaboyatthetopofwhatmustbeatoweringdivingboard.Hecrouches(蹲伏)highaboveaswimmingpool,tooafraidtoeitherjumporclimbbackdown.ThepaintinghangsinSpielberg’sofficeatAmblinEntertainmentbecauseitholdsagreatdealofmeaningforthefilmmaker.4HowdidNormanRockwellsuccessfullyinfluencehiseditors?A.Byperforminghisideas. B.Byhiringmoremodels.C.Bydonatinghispaintings. D.Bydrawingactualevents.5.WhatwerethesubjectsofRockwell’sworks?A.Filmdirectors. B.Folkstorytellers.C.Naturallandscapes. D.Ordinarycitizens.6.WhatmaytheboyinthepaintingHighDiveinspiretheviewerstodo?A.Developartisticskills. B.Learnhowtoactout.C.Appreciatenature. D.learntoswim.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanexhibit. B.Toremendapainting.C.Torememberanartist. D.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.CHowmuchofyourmonthlygrocerylistendsupinthegarbage?AnewstudyrevealstheaverageAmericanspendsnearly$1,500peryearonfoodthey’llnevereat.Arecentsurveyof2,000Americansrevealstheaverageshopperwastes$1,493.93onfoodperyear.That’salmostafifthoftheirgrocerybillaftereveryshoppingtrip.Onetenthofrespondentsclaimthey“never”purchasefoodtheydon’tendupeating,whilethreein10saythisissomethingthey“always”do.Halfofrespondentsprefertoheadtothegrocerystorealone,andwhentheydo,halfaremorelikelytosticktotheirlistand36%arelesslikelytobuyfoodtheydon’twantorneed.Keepingthelistinmindisimportant,as38percentaremorelikelytoletfoodbewastedifitwasn’toriginallyontheirshoppinglist.Sevenin10addthatwhentheygotothestoreonanemptystomach,they’remorelikelytobuyfoodstheywon’teat.Sotheydon’tdothatthatway.Somerespondentsappeartobeinawastefulcyclewhenitestofoodwaste.Nearlyhalfusuallybuyandendupwastingthesamefoodeverymonthbecausetheythinkthey’llgetaroundtoeatingit.“Wecanalldobettertolimitfoodwastebystickingtogrocerylistsand,whenwegethome,prioritizingeatingourfoodsthatareperishable,likefruits,vegetables,anddairyproducts”saysAvocadoCoFounderandCMOMarkAbrialsinastatement.Threequartersfeelguiltyaboutthrowingawayuneatenfoodbecauseit’sawasteofmoney—and48percentfeelthesame,duetotheharmfoodwastecausestotheenvironment.“Whenitestofoodwaste,nobodyisperfect,”Abrialsadds.“Butinordertoconsiderourenvironmentalimpact,nottomentionwastedmoney,wethinkit’sessentialtobethoughtfulabouteverythingwepurchase—whetherthat’sfood,mattressesorothergoods.”8.Whatpercentageoffooddopeoplebuybutnevereat?A.About10%. B.About20%. C.About30%. D.About50%.9.Whatistheshoppinghabitofthemajorityofrespondents?A.Doingshoppingalone. B.Avoidingshoppingwhilehungry.C.Stickingtotheshoppinglist. D.Tryingtobuyfewerdairyproducts.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“areperishable”inparagraph5?A.Gobadeasily. B.Arerichinnutrition.C.Areeasytoproduce. D.Keepfreshforalongtime.11.WhatdoesAbrialswanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Lessdoingshoppingmeanslessfoodiswasted.B.Treasuringfoodistreasuringtheenvironment.C.It’sworthspendingmoremoneyonfoodsafety.D.Environmentprotectionisasimportantasfood.DYoumightwanttothinktwicebeforegoingtothemoviesondatenight.Anewstudyrevealswhy.TheUKbasedBetwayCasinoconductedascientificexperimenttodeterminehowmuchbacteriacanbefoundatmovietheaters.Betwayswabbed(擦拭)fiveseatsandfivecupholdersinfivetheatersacrosstheUnitedKingdomandsenttheseofffortestingatamicrobiologylaboratory.Betwayalsoswabbedandtestedthreetoiletseatsforparison.Theaveragenumberofbacteriacoloniesformovietheaterseats,cupholders,andtoiletseatswasthencalculated.Theresearchindicatesashockingpresenceof1,864bacteriacoloniesonanaveragemovietheaterseat,dwarfing(使渺小)the135coloniestypicallyfoundontoiletseatsby14times.Thissuggeststhatthenearly7.3billionticketsexpectedtobesoldinmovietheatersworldwidein2024couldcontributetoanenvironmentripeforbacteriagrowth.Meanwhile,thevariationincleanlinessamongdifferenttheatersandseatmaterialswasnoted,withthedirtiestseatharboringupto3,000coloniesandthecleanestatjust80.Perhapsmoreshockingisthediscoverythatcinemacupholderscontainanaverageof2,396bacteriacolonies.Thisfigurerepresents18timesmorebacteriathanfoundonastandardtoiletseat.Betwayofferspracticaladvicetoensuremovieenthusiastscancontinueenjoyingtheiroutingswithouttakinghomeunwantedmicrobial(微生物的)giftskeptasremindersoftheoutings.Remendationsincludewashinghandsimmediatelyafterreturninghome,andchangingclothestoavoidspreadingbacteriatofurniture.Whilethecinematicworldoffersagatewaytouniquestorytellingandentertainment,italsoexposesmoviegoerstoahiddenmicrobialuniverse.Byadoptingsimplepractices,moviegoerscanminimizetheirriskandfocusonthemagicofthemovies,freefromconcernoverthebacteriasharingtheirseats.12.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonregardingtheexperiment?A.Itsreason. B.Itsprocess. C.Itslimitation. D.Itsapplication.13.HowdoestheauthorpresentBetway’sfindings?ABygivingexamples. B.Bystatinganargument.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Bydescribingaprediction.14.Whatistheauthor’stonewhentalkingaboutBetway’sadvice?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Dismissive. D.Humorous.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MovieTheaterSeatsCoveredbyManyBacteriaB.SettingupTheaters’StandardsofCleanlinessC.SpeciesofBacteriaColoniesinTheatersD.StayingAwayfromMovieTheaterSeats第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最作選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Startinganewjobisexcitingforlotsofreasons.Youmeetnewpeople,learnnewskills,andbeepartofateam.Butthereareseveralthingsyouneedtogetunderyourbeltbeforeyoucanreallyshowyournewworkmatesandbosseswhatyou’remadeof.____16____.Youjusttalkwithyourboss,andunderstandyourresponsibilities.Getspecificintermsoftheseexpectations.Ifyou’reinsalesandpartofyourjobreliesonmeetingquotas(指定額度)findoutwhatthespecificquotasare.____17____,whetheryourquotasarebringinginaspecificamountofprofitoraspecificnumberofnewclients.ListenandLearn.Listenactivelyandlearnquietlyduringteammeetings,oneononeswithyourmanager,orevencasualconversationsbythecoffeemachine.Thisisnotjustaboutunderstandingyourrole,it’saboutabsorbingthepanyculture,teamdynamics,andbusinessobjectives.Toomanytoremember?____18____.Gettoknowyourboss.Hisorherleadershipandmunicationstylecanofferinvaluableinsightsforyourlongtermsuccess.Forexample,doesyourbosspreferweeklyemailupdatesorquickdailystandups?Dotheyliketobeconsultedoneverydecision,ordotheygiveyoumoreleeway(余地)?____19____becausetheycanmakeyouractionsandreportingstylemoreinlinewithyourboss’sexpectations.Acceptconstructivefeedback.Alwaysaskforfeedbackandtakeitwisely.Constructivecriticismcanbechallengingtohear,butitoffersvaluablelessonsforimprovement.____20____.Then,developaplanofactiontoaddressthepointsraisedanddiscussthiswiththepersonwhoofferedthefeedback.A.AskforhelpandofferittooB.UnderstandyourgoalsindetailC.TakenoteswhileinthesesituationsDBeingontimeshowsyourespectotherpeopleE.It’simportanttoknowhowyourperformancewillbemeasuredF.Whenyougetit,takeamomenttounderstanditsimplicationsfullyG.Understandinghimorherwellisbeneficialforgettingyourworkdonemoreeffectively第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。UmarFoxsearchedhiswholelifetolookforthefirefighterwhosavedhimandhissisterfromahousefirein1978.Thesearch____21____cametoanendwithaheartfeltreunion.Umarwas3whenthe____22____happenedintheirhouse.HeandhissisterwerehomeforChristmasbreak.JosephGilmorewasoneofthefirstpeopleonthe____23____.Herushedintothefire,riskinghisown____24____,andtookthechildrenout.PhotojournalistGeorgeRizerhappenedtophotographthe____25____.Umarhadalwayshopedto____26____theman.ButthepicturetakenbyRizerwasallhehad,which____27____hiswishnotbeingrealized.Fortyfiveyearslater,thatpictureendedupbeing____28____thankstosocialmedia.OnceUmar____29____Joseph,heandthefirefighterhadanemotionalreunion.Umar’ssisterhadplannedto_____30_____,butshecanceledduetoillness.Joseph_____31_____whenstrongbuiltUmarwalkedin,“Oh,man!Iwouldn’twanttopickyouupnow.”Umarsaidthatheandhissister“wouldn’tbe_____32_____”ifitweren’tforJoseph.Hewentonto_____33_____thathisact“broughtmoreintotheworld”.Umaris_____34_____tobeafatheroffive.Hissisteralso“hasgreatkids”whoare“allgrownupanddoingbigthings”.AsforJoseph,heconsideredhewas_____35_____doingsomethinghedideverydayfor38years.21.A.finally B.normally C.really D.easily22.A.change B.action C.accident D.adventure23.A.scene B.floor C.surface D.ground24.A.speed B.power C.distance D.safety25.A.injury B.rescue C.loss D.task26.A.interview B.meet C.assist D.join27.A.relatedto B.dealtwith C.resultedin D.appliedfor28.A.relaxing B.satisfying C.similar D.enough29.A.visited B.found C.acpanied D.urged30.A.attend B.organize C.sponsor D.chair31.A.listened B.cared C.joked D.worried32.A.special B.retired C.alive D.delightful33.A.explain B.pare C.believe D.agree34.A.brave B.proud C.suitable D.willing35.A.roughly B.curiously C.hopefully D.simply第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShenzhouXVIIcrewconductedtheirsecondspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestationonSaturday,____36____(plete)thefirstrepairoperationbyChineseastronauts,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.TheagencysaidthatmissionmanderTangHongboandcrewmemberJiangXinlin____37____(return)totheWentiansciencemodule(艙)at1:32pmafterfloatingfornearlyeighthoursoutsidethehugeorbitalstation.The____38____(three)crewmemberTangShengjie,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.“Withthe____39____(cooperate)andassistancefromgroundcontrollersandthespacestation’sroboticarmtheteampletedalltheirassignedtasks____40____(successful),”theagencysaid.Itwasthe15thspacewalk____41____(carry)outbyChineseastronauts.Duringthespacewalk,TangHongboandJiangXinlinrepaireddamagetopartsontheTianhecoremodule’ssolarwingsthatwascausedbytinyspacedebris(碎片).TheShenzhouXVIIastronauts,____42____arethesixthcrewtoinhabittheTiangongspacestation,arrivedattheenormousflyingoutpostonOct.26,2023totakeoverfromtheirpeers(同行)intheShenzhouXVImission.OnDec.21,thecrewperformedtheirfirstspacewalk____43____finishedahostoftasksincludingcarryingouttestrepairs,too.Theyarescheduled____44____(wrap)uptheirspaceflightattheendofAprilandwillhandovertheTiangongspacestation____45____theShenzhouXVIIIcrewbeforereturningtoEarth.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是學(xué)校英語社團的負(fù)責(zé)人，社團準(zhǔn)備發(fā)起一個主題為“發(fā)現(xiàn)校園之美（DiscoveringtheBeautyonCampus）”的活動，請就此用英文寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NoticeDearfriends,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheEnglishClub第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenJuliaHarlin’sliver(肝)beganfailingseveralyearsagoasaresultofaseriousillness,heronlyoptionforsurvivalwastogetalivertransplant(移植).Duetoalongwaitinglist,Juliawouldneedtowaitmonthsoryearstofindapersonwithamatchingbloodtype,who’dliketodonatehisorherliver,aswellasothermedicalcharacteristics—andasaseniorcitizen,timewasn’texactlyonherside.“Theybasicallytoldme,itwouldprobablybeatleastfiveyears,ifnotlonger,beforeIwouldgetthetransplant,”Julia,71,ofFrederick,Maryland,recalledduringaninterview.Despitehavingfivechildrenofherown,Juliasaidshedidnotwantanyofthemtodonatetheirlivertoher“becausethenIwouldbeworryingaboutthemontopofworryingaboutmyself”.Withouttheirmom’sknowledge,however,Julia’sdaughterEileenHarlinandhertwootherbrothersandsisterappliedtodonatetheirliver,whichwouldreducetheirmom’swaittime,althoughitwouldrequireamajorsurgery.EileengotthecallthatshewasamatchrightbeforeMother’sDay.DecidingthatMother’sDaywasthebesttimetotellherparents,Eileenbegantheconversation,“Hey,don’tgetmad.Forthepastfewmonths,I’vebeengettingtestedtoseeifI’mamatch.AndIam,andIwanttodoit.”Thenewswasmetwithtearsallaround.Happytears.Howcanyoubemadwhenthedaughterjustsaidshewasgoingtosavehermom’slife?“Itwasemotionalforsure,”Eileenshared.ThelivertransplantwascarriedoutsuccessfullyonAug.16,2022,attheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore,accordingtoapressreleasefromthehospital.Unfortunately,Juliareceivedadditionalbadnewsnotlongafterthesurgery.Shewasexperiencingkidney(腎)failureduetothekidneydamage.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Julia’sdoctorssaidthattheconditionrequiredhertogetanewkidney.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Eileensavedhermom’slifetwice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________絕密★啟用前河北省2024屆高三年級大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用調(diào)研聯(lián)合測評（Ⅵ）英語本試卷共12頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和考號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。答案不能答在試卷上。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍，例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Eatout.B.Gotoamovie.C.Stayathome.2.WhereisSharonnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatrain.C.Inashop.3.Whodoesthemanrefertobymentioning“she”?A.Thewaitress.B.Thediner.C.Thecashier.4WhatisLogandoing?A.Askingforpermission.B.Acceptingasuggestion.C.Offeringhissolution.5.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandTina?A.Classmates.B.Motheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Visitherfriends.B.GotoNewYork.C.Makeatripplan.7.Whatdoesthegirlthinkhermomwilldo?A.Disagreewithher.B.Payforherwork.C.Talkwithherdad.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatcolorofthecardoesthewomanprefer?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Orange.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At5:00pm.10.Whereisthewoman’sinsurancepolicy?A.Inthecar.B.Onthecounter.C.Onherphone.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.SheisnamedHazel.B.Shegotherfeetinjured.C.Shedesperatelyneedsrest.13Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotelmixup.B.Hotelcheckin.C.Hotelreservation.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredidthemanworkaftergraduation?A.InSanFrancisco.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?A.Togetmedicaltreatment.B.Tofindabetterpaidjob.C.Tofurtherhisstudies.16.Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoesthemanknow?A.2.B.3.C.4.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidtheUnitedNationsapproveWorldRadioDay?A.In2010.B.In2011.C.In2012.19.WhyisradioconsideredsignificantdespitetheriseofTVandtheInternet?A.Itisoverahundredyearsold.B.Itcanreachdiverseaudiences.C.Itisfreeforpeopletouse.20.WhatwasthethemeofWorldRadioDay2023?A.Radioandtrust.B.Radioandimpact.C.Radioandpeace.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThefollowingcoursesarewhatyoumaybeinterestedintoexpandyouracademicknowledge.StanfordOnlineStanfordOnlineisthedigitalextensionofStanfordUniversity.Youcanattendfreecourses,browse(瀏覽)thecontentlibraryortakethecoursesforcreditafterpaying.Thecourseinstructorsteachinrealtime,sotheoptionschangeeachsemester.Differentprogramsyoucanpursueincludegraduateandprofessionaleducation.HarvardUniversityOnlineCoursesTheyofferfreeandpaidclasseswithavastsubjectrange,includingartanddesign,business,andputerscience.Thesite’ssearchfeaturesmakeiteasyforyoutofindclassestofityourschedule.Youcanbrowsecoursesbasedonyourlearningplans,suchasschedulingclassesintwoweeks,threemonthsorayearfromnow.OpenYaleCoursesOpenYaleCoursesgivesyoufreeaccesstoawiderangeofYaleUniversity’sclasses.There’snocertificate,degreeorcoursecreditoptionavailablethroughthesitebecauseit’sexclusivelyafreeofferingforthosewhowanttoexpandtheiracademicknowledge.Theavailableclassesareclassroomrecordingsandprovidetheeducationalmaterialyourequireforincreasingvariousskills.MITOpenCourseWareItprovidesindividualswithfreeaccesstoover2,500ofitsundergraduateandgraduateclasses.Allcoursesarefreeforusers,andthere’snoregistrationrequiredtoviewandwatchthelessonmaterials.Additionally,thesitemakesthevideoclasseseasytodownloadforyoutowatchofflineortosharewithyourfriends,familymembersorcolleagues.1.WhatmakesHarvardUniversityOnlineCoursesspecial?A.Theflexibility. B.Nocharge.C.Thediversecontent. D.Noregistration.2.Whichcoursewillyoutakeifyoudon’twantacertificate?A.StanfordOnline. B.HarvardUniversityOnlineCourses.C.OpenYaleCourses. D.MITOpenCourseWare.3.Whatdothelistedcourseshaveinmon?A.Theycanbelearntoffline. B.They’reofferedbyuniversities.C.Theyareclassroomrecordings. D.Theyaredevelopedbystudents.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了多個在線課程平臺，對每個平臺的特點和所提供的服務(wù)進行了說明，旨在幫助讀者了解并選擇適合自己的在線課程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thesite’ssearchfeaturesmakeiteasyforyoutofindclassestofityourschedule.Youcanbrowsecoursesbasedonyourlearningplans,suchasschedulingclassesintwoweeks,