2024屆四川省南充市閬中學(xué)初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

2024屆四川省南充市閬中學(xué)初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Idon’tknowhowtotheoldbooks.—Youcangivethemawaytopoorchildren.A．handinB．takeupC．dealwithD．giveup2、﹣Drivingless，walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth．﹣SoI'drather________anhour'swalktoworkthan________drivingacar．A．take；consider B．take；toconsiderC．totake；toconsider D．taking；considering3、Manygreenparksinourcitylastyear.A．build B．built C．werebuilt D．a(chǎn)rebuilt4、—Doyouknow_____girlwithlonghair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays_____basketballverywell.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;/5、--Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?--________else.I’vegotenough,Thanks.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something6、Hetoldmethathe________hereforfiveminutes.A．hascomeB．hadarrivedC．hadbeenD．came7、Manytallbuildings

inFangshanlastyear.A．a(chǎn)rebuiltB．werebuiltC．builtD．build8、Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.______youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because9、Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientists________aresuitableforchildrentoread?A．what B．which C．who D．whom10、I’mverytiredandreallyfeellike______.A．torest B．rest C．resting D．torestingⅡ.完形填空11、Istheartofconversationdying?Theotherday,mywife1twoteenagechildrendidsomethingwehaven't2forages.Itdidn'trequiretheInternet,aTVscreen,batteriesoranythingelseforthatmatter.Butweall3itsomuchwe'rethinkingofdoingitagainsometime.Wehadaconversation.Thekindofreal,liveconversationthatwas4whenIwasgrowingup,butwhichseemsalltoorarethesedays.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessages,e-mailsbutweseemtobelosingthe5ofcommunicatingface-to-face.Weallknow6youngpeopleareoutonadate(約會(huì))thesedays,theyspendmostofthattime7theirmobilephones.Andteenagersnowadaysseemto8communicatingwiththeirfriendsbysendingtextmessagesratherthanactually9tothem.Ifwecarryonlikethis,inthefuture,we'lllosetheuseofour10.Whatdoyouthink?E-mailme,andwhoknows?Maybewecouldevenhavearealconversationaboutit!1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)fter2．A．made B．known C．done D．seen3．A．a(chǎn)cted B．blamed C．decided D．enjoyed4．A．common B．careful C．extra D．enough5．A．name B．a(chǎn)rt C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)im6．A．because B．how C．when D．unless7．A．buying B．collccting C．repairing D．a(chǎn)nswering8．A．dislike B．prefer C．a(chǎn)dmire D．believe9．A．writing B．introducing C．speaking D．hurrying10．A．eyes B．voices C．mouths D．handsⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1．a(chǎn)catandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2．(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(籠子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3．wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4．(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5．(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6．(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7．letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8．(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9．sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10．(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe112NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedPeter,theSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.TheawardingceremonywillbeheldonDecember10.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,apersonaldiploma(證書(shū))andacashawardof8millionSwedishKronor(about1millionU.S.dollars).MoYanwasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Asa12-year-oldduringthatveryunordinarytime,heleftschooltowork,firstasafarmerlikehisparents,laterasaworkerinafactory.Hedidn’tbegintostudyliteratureorwriteuntilhejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyin1976.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsthereaders’attentiontohisyouthfulexperiencesandtheculturesintheprovinceofhisbirth.HisnovelHongGaoliangJiazu(1987,inEnglishRedSorghum1993),whichconsistsoffivestorieswassuccessfullyfilmedin1987,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inadditiontohisnovels,MoYanhaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonmanydifferenttopics.____hisstorieshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.MoYannotonlybringsagreatshottotheworldbutalsoagreatjoytoChina.1．MoYanwillgotoStockholmfortheceremony__________.A．inOctober,112B．inFebruary,113C．onDec.10112D．onThursday2．AwinnerofNobelPrizeisgivenamedal,adiplomaaswellasover_____yuan.A．8,000,000B．1,000,000C．1,800,000D．6,300,0003．MoYanwinstheNobelPrizeinLiteratureattheageof__________..A．57B．67C．47D．124．Inthepassagetheunderlinedwords“dozensof”maymean___________.A．onlyafewB．a(chǎn)numberofC．thousandsofD．morethanten5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．MoYanbeganwritingstoriesinabout1976.B．ZhangYimouisafamousactorinChina.C．MoYancomesfromShangdongProvince,China.D．ChinesetakegreatprideinMoYan’swinningNobelPrizeinLiteratureB14、Attwoo'clockabankrobber(搶劫犯)stolein."Thisisahold-up,"themansaidloudly.Hetookagunfromunderhisjacket,pointingtoGeorge."Handitover!"Georgereachedintohismoney-boxandtookallthebillsfromthetoppart--closetosixthousanddollars.Therobbertookthemandturnedtoleave.Then,whileeveryonewatchedtherobber,Georgecalmlyliftedthetoppartofthemoney-box,tookbillsfromthebottompartandputthemintohisownpocketsecretly.Thedoorwasshutandthebankrobberwasgone.Georgefainted(暈倒).Assoonashewassafebehindhisbedroomdoor,Georgecountedthemoney.Hehadeightthousanddollars.Hewasveryhappy.Thenextmorning,whiletheotherswerecheckingthebank’srecords,GeorgewasaskedtogotoMr.Burrow’sofficeandwasintroducedtoMr.Carruthers,whousedtobepresidentofthebank."Goodmorning,George,Iwassorrytogiveyouahardtimeyesterday,butwithallthebanksbeingrobbedthesedaysIthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatoprovethatoursmallbankcanberobbed,too.Ihaveretired,butIamalwaysthinkingofourbank.That’swhyIplayedmylittlegameyesterday,just______________Now,Ihaveputthemoneybackinyourmoney-boxallsixthousand."1．WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUE?A．Georgewantedtoprotectthemoneyforthebank.B．Georgehadbeenthinkingoftakingmoneyaway.C．Thisbankhadbeenrobbedseveraltimes.D．Nobodyknewthebankwouldberobbedthatday.2．WhywasGeorgeaskedtogotoMr.Burrow’soffice?A．Hisstealingmoneywasknowntoall.B．Mr.Burrowwantedtosaysorrytohim.C．Mr.Carrutherswantedtoexplainthewholethingtohim.D．Mr.Burrowwantedtotellhimthemoneyhadbeenputback.3．Inthisarticle"tokeepeveryoneonhistoes"means________.A．tomakeeveryoneworkhardB．tokeepeveryonestayinginhisplaceC．tomakeeveryonedoakindofexerciseD．tokeepeveryonereadyforthecomingdanger4．Whydidthewriterplaythegame?A．Becausetheirbankwasoncerobbed.B．Becausetheirbankwasasmallone.C．Becausehewantedtokeephisbanksafe.D．BecausehewantedtoteachGeorgealesson.5．Whichsentencecanbeusedtoendthisstory?A．Georgeturnedcoldwithfear.B．Georgeturnedredwithanger.C．Georgewaspleasedwiththeend.D．Georgewasexcitedwiththeend.C15、WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadanexperiencewhichhappenedonlytwofeetawayfromme.Tryingtolocatemyfriendamongthepassengerscomingthroughthejetway,Inoticedamanwalkingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.Firsthekissedhisthreechildrenonebyoneandsaid,“It’snicetoseeyou.Imissedyousomuch!”Thenhehuggedhiswife,“I’vesavedthebestforlast!”givingherthelongest,mostpassionate(狂熱的)kissIeverrememberseeing.Theystaredateachother’seyes,smilingatoneanother,whileholdingbothhands.Foraninstanttheyremindedmeofnewlyweds(新婚夫婦),butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheycouldn’tpossiblybe.Fullofadmiration,Iasked,“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”“Beingtogetherforfourteenyearstotal,marriedtwelveofthose.”Hereplied,withoutbreakinghisgazefromhislovelywife’sface.“Well,then,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iasked.“Twowholedays!”“Twodays?”Iwasastonished.Bytheintensity(熱烈)ofthegreeting,Ihadthoughthe’dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks—ifnotmonths.Iknewmyexpressionbetrayedme,soIturnedawaymyeyesandsaidquietly,“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftersolong!”Themansuddenlystoppedsmilingandlookedmestraightintheeye.Withforcefulnesshetoldmesomethingthatleftmeadifferentperson.“Don’thope,friend.Decide!”Thenhesmiledagain,shookmyhandandsaid,“Godbless!”Withthat,heandhisfamilyturnedandwalkedawaytogether.Iwasstillwatchingthatmanandhisspecialfamilywalkjustoutofsightwhenmyfriendcameuptomeandasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Withouthesitation,andwithacurioussenseofcertainty,Ireplied,“Myfuture!”1．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe__________.A．LongLovingHugs B．MyFutureC．Don’tHope.Decide D．LoveIsEverywhere2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Themanrepliedtotheauthor,withhiseyesstillfixedonhiswife’sface.B．Afterbeingawayforseveralweeks,themanmissedhisfamilyverymuch.C．Itwasfourteenyearssincethecouplehadgotmarried.D．Theirthreekidsremindedtheauthorofnewlyweds.3．Bysaying“myexpressionbetrayedme”(inParagraph4),theauthormeansthat____.A．hefailedtoexpresshisideastothemanB．themanfelthisrealfeelingsfromhisexpressionC．hedidn’tbelieveinhisexpressionanymoreD．hisexpressionwasnotfaithfultohim4．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A．theexperiencemaybeeasilyforgottenbytheauthorB．theauthorwillliveapassionatelifefromnowonC．theauthorwillbeawayfromhisfamilyandhugthempassionatelyuponhisreturnD．Americansprefertosavethebestforlast5．Whatdidthewriterseeattheairport?A．Hesawahappyfamilywithfourchildren B．HesawhisfuturewifeC．Hesawthemangivethebestkisstohiswife D．Hesawanewly-marriedcoupleD16、SafetytipsindifferentsituationWhenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaystodealwith.Stampede（踩踏）

Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.

Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.

Fire

Staycalmandfollowteacher’sinstructions.Leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.

Ifyourclothecatchfire,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.

Traffic

Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertofasten(系緊)yourseatbeltandnottowalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.

Ifyouwalktoschoolorgotoschoolbybike,remembertowaitforthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.

1．Thepassageiswrittenfor______.A．students B．teachersC．a(chǎn)dults D．doctors2．Whenyouareonamovingschoolbus,youmustn’t______.A．takeyourseatB．walkaroundC．fastenyourseatbeltD．coveryourheadwithbothhands3．Whenthereisafireinyourschool,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT______.A．stayingcalmB．followingteacher’sinstructionsC．usingapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnoseD．runningtotheliftE17、OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ItmeantChinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong’sfirstspaceflight.JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentstoprepareforfuturespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject(對(duì)象)ofthoseexperiments.Thelifesupportdevices(設(shè)備)theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChineseastronauthadstayedinspaceforthatlongbefore.Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnewtechnologiestoallowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital”.Thespacehospitalwastwolittlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts’legs.Throughthe“spacehospital”,scientistsanddoctorsontheEarthcouldwatchtheastronauts’heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“spacehospital”couldevenmassage(為……按摩)them.Afterthistask,Chinaisexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship(無(wú)人貨運(yùn)飛船)inmid-Aprilnextyear.ItwilldockwithTiangong-2andtakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.1．ThespaceshipdockedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on_______.A．October17B．October19C．November19D．November202．HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.3．Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatJingandChenstayedinthespacelaboratoryfor_____.A．threedaysB．a(chǎn)monthC．thirty-threedaysD．twomonths4．Whatisthe“spacehospital”usedfor?A．Protectingastronauts’safetyB．Watchingtheastronauts’heartrateandtemperatureC．MassagingtheastronautD．Alltheabove5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.B．InOctober,2016ChenDongtookhisfirstspaceflight.C．Thetwoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.D．In2020anothercargospaceshipwilltakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.F18、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.Everybodywantstoliveinagreencity.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolivein.Itcangetitsenergyfromsomethinglikesolarandwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.TheHyperloop(超級(jí)高鐵)

TheHyperloopisahigh-speedtransportation.Itworksbyhavingcapsules(艙)withpassengersin.Thecapsulesrunontheair.TheHyperloopplanstorunfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Withanaveragespeedof962kmperhour,itisonly35minutesbetweenthetwocities.Thesolarpanels(板)providepowertotheHyperloop.

SmartWheel

SmartWheelisabicyclewheelwithamotor.Thisinventioncaneasilyfitontoalmostanybike.Andthemotorallowsbikestotravelupto50kmonce.SmartWheelisdifferentfromotherelectricbikes.Itcanbecontrolledthroughyoursmartphone’sBluetooth.Thesmartphonecanshowyourspeed,distanceandtraveltime.

SolarSidewalk(太陽(yáng)能步道)

GeorgeWashingtonUniversitymadeaspecialpathin2013.Thepathisabout9squaremeters.Itiscoveredwithsolarpanelsthatcanprovideenergytopower450LEDlights.Theselightscanlightthewalkwayafterdark.Thesolarpanelisalsostrongenoughforpeopletowalkon.

1．Agreencityis________.A．clean