M5U1語法（知識(shí)清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語法（知識(shí)清單）Module5Unit1Heisplayingthesuona,butthephonerings.動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律1.直接在動(dòng)詞后面加-inggo—going去 eat—eating吃 read—reading讀 walk—walking散步do—doing做 stand—standing站 sing—singing唱 look—looking看watch—watching看 open—opening打開 sleep—sleeping睡覺 drink—drinking喝fly—flying飛 draw—drawing畫 jump—jumping跳2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加-ingskate—skating滑冰 have—having吃 come—coming來 make—making做write—writing寫 ride—riding騎 dance—dancing跳舞3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ingput—putting放 run—running跑 stop—stopping停止 sit—sitting坐swim—swimming游泳 shop—shopping購物 begin—beginning開始 get—getting得到4.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie變成y再加-inglie—lying躺；說謊 tie—tying系 die—dying死亡重點(diǎn)句型詳解Heisplayingthesuona,butthephonerings.Heisplayingthesuona,butthephonerings.他正在吹嗩吶，但是電話響了。(1)這是表達(dá)正在做一件事時(shí)發(fā)生了另一件事的句子?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(+其他),but+主語+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(+其他)【重點(diǎn)解析】這個(gè)句型中的前半句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，后半句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)第一件事發(fā)生的過程中，第二件事也發(fā)生了。but意為“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折。例：Tom正在房間里做家庭作業(yè)，這時(shí)，他聽見有人敲門。于是他告訴媽媽去開門?？纯此窃鯓雍蛬寢屨f的：-Mum,I'mdoingmyhomework,butsomeoneknocksatthedoor.Canyouopenthedoor?媽媽，我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)，但是有人敲門。你能開門嗎?(2)play此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“演奏，彈奏”。play+the+樂器，表示“彈奏……樂器”。例：playthepiano彈鋼琴 playtheerhu拉二胡playtheguitar彈吉他 playtheviolin拉小提琴play+球類例：playbasketball打籃球playfootball踢足球表示“打牌，下棋”,不與冠詞連用但后接game時(shí)，常與the連用。例：Doyoulikeplayingchess?你喜歡下國際象棋嗎?Heisshowingushowtoplaythegame.他正在給我們展示如何玩這個(gè)游戲。Hestopsandeveryonewaits.Hestopsandeveryonewaits.他停下來，每個(gè)人都等著。and意為“和”,可用于連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞、短語或句子，表示一種對(duì)等或順承關(guān)系。連接兩個(gè)以上的并列成分時(shí)，and置于最后兩個(gè)并列成分之間。例：MybrotherandIstudyinthesameschool.我和我哥哥在同一所學(xué)校上學(xué)。Ourknowledgemaycomefromthebooksandpractice.我們的知識(shí)可能來自書本和實(shí)踐。Suddenly,thecloudsclearedandtherainstopped.突然，天晴了，雨停了。Loveothers,andyouwillbeloved愛別人，就會(huì)得到別人的愛。Damingisplayingthesuonaforthethirdtime,butthedogstartstobarkveryloudly.Damingisplayingthesuonaforthethirdtime,butthedogstartstobarkveryloudly.大明第三次吹嗩吶，但是狗開始非常大聲地叫。start作動(dòng)詞，此處意為“使開始，開始”,常用于starttodosth.和startdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，都意為“開始做某事”,當(dāng)開始一項(xiàng)長期活動(dòng)或開始一種習(xí)慣時(shí)，常用startdoingsth.。例：WhendidyoustarttolearnEnglish?你什么時(shí)候開始學(xué)英語的?Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedplayingthepiano?你幾歲開始彈鋼琴的?startstart的其他用法(1)表示“出發(fā)，起程”.例：We'llstartatsixonFridaymorning.我們將在星期五早上六點(diǎn)出發(fā)。(2)表示“發(fā)動(dòng)，啟動(dòng)”例：Ican'tgetthecarstarted.這輛車我發(fā)動(dòng)不起來。Hisfriendscan'thearhim.Hisfriendscan'thearhim.他的朋友們聽不見他(吹嗩吶的聲音).hear表示“聽見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。例：Ican'thearyourwords.我聽不清你說的話。辦析：hear辦析：hear與listen(1)hear表示“聽見，聽到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果(2)listen表示有意識(shí)地聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作，常用于listento短語例：Iheardastrangenoise我聽到一種奇怪的響聲。Listencarefully,please.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽。I'mlisteningtotheradio.我正在聽收音機(jī)。鞏固練習(xí)選擇題。()1．Hisfriendscan’thear________.A．he B．we C．him()2．Sheissingingthesongfor______.A．onetime B．threetimes C．thethirdtime()3．Tomlikesplaying_________flute,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_________football.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the()4．Sheishavinglunch,_______thephonerings.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or()5．Damingisplaying_______again.A．thefootball B．thesuona C．flute()6．Lilycanplay______suona,butshecan’tplay______basketball.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a()7．Thedogisbarkingvery_____.SoIcan’thearyou.A．different B．quiet C．loudly()8．More______comein.A．friend B．friends C．bird()9．Listen!Who________?A．sing B．singing C．issinging()10．Xiaojun______andeveryone______.A．stops;waits B．stop;wait C．stop;waits選詞填空。11．Look!Samis(play/playing)thesuona.

12．Look!Thegirls(aredanceing/aredancing)intheplayground.13．Damingstopsandeveryone(waits/wait).14．He’splayingthesuonaforthe(third/three)time.15．—(What/Where)aretheydoing?—Theyaresinging.16．Thedogisbarking(cloud/loudly).17．Mymothercan't(listen/hear)me.18．LiPingisplaying(the/a)flute.19．ShecametoChinaforthe(three/third)time.20．Heis(having/had)abirthdayparty!用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21．Isyourbrother(play)thesuona?22．Heiswaitingthe(three)time.23．Mumis(watch)TV,butthebell(ring).24．Canyouspeak(loud),Ican’t(hear)you.25．Look,they(sing)and(dance).連詞成句。26．party,is,a,having,Daming,birthday(.)27．friends,come,more,in(.)28．bell,he,the,the,suona,playing,is,again,but,rings(.)29．for,he,playing,suona,the,is,the,time,third(.)30．can’t,

his,

hear,

friends,

him(.)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。31．Thebirdissinginginthetree.（改為一般疑問句）32．Damingisplayingthesuona.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）33．Theyaredancingwiththeirfriends.（用he改為單數(shù)句）34．Youaresinging.Iamsinging,too.（合并為一句話）35．Hehadalovelytime.（用tomorrow改寫句子）選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。AA．You’replayingthesuona.B．Canyouplaythesuonaformenow?C．Whatareyoudoing?D．Youplayverywell.E．Yes,Ido.A:Doyouwanttolookatmyphotos?B:36A:Lookatthisone.B:37A:Wearehavingabirthdayparty.ItwasmybirthdaylastSunday.B:Ilikethisone.38A:Yes,Ilikeplayingthesuonaverymuch.It’smyhobby.B:39A:Yes,Ican.B:40A:Really?B:Yes.閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。Damingishavingabirthdayparty.Heisplayingthesuona,butthephonerings.Hestopsandeveryonewaits.Damingisplayingthesuonaagain,butthebellrings“Stop!”saysSimon.Damingstops.Morefriendscomein.Simon’sdogcomesintoo.Damingisplayingthesuonaforthethirdtime,butthedogstartstobarkveryloudly.Hisfriendscan’thearhim.“Stop!”Simonsays.Thedogstops.Theyalllaugh.()41．Damingishavingabirthdayparty.()42．Damingisplayingthepiano.()43．Simon’scatcomesin,too.()44．Damingplaysthesuonaforthreetimes.()45．Theyalllaughatlast.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容，仿照例子描述下面的圖片。例子：Thegirlisdoingthehomework,buttheboystartstoplaytheflute.46．47．48．49．50．參考答案：1．C2．C3．A4．A5．B6．A7．C8．B9．C10．A11．playing12．a(chǎn)redancing13．waits14．third15．What16．loudly17．hear18．the19．third20．having21．playing22．third23．watchingrings24．