2025屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空題型解題技巧課件

語(yǔ)法填空答題技巧語(yǔ)法填空分值題型新高考卷全國(guó)卷聽(tīng)力1.5*20=30分1.5*20=30分閱讀理解2.5*15=37.5分2*15=30分七選五閱讀5*2.5=12.5分2*5=10分完型填空1*15=15分1.5*20=30分語(yǔ)法填空1.5*10=15分1.5*10=15分短文改錯(cuò)無(wú)1*10=10分書(shū)面表達(dá)15+25=40分25分1、閱讀、理解語(yǔ)篇的能力2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力3、熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)的能力語(yǔ)法填空考察目標(biāo)語(yǔ)法填空是對(duì)語(yǔ)篇缺失的信息進(jìn)行猜測(cè)、推斷和驗(yàn)證。主要考察學(xué)生的：Warm-upTaiChi(太極)isapopularactivitynow.Itcanimprovebothbalanceandstrength.Its1

(move)canrelaxourbodyandgiveusasenseofinnerpeace.TaiChiisanactivityforallage2

(group).Itisperformedvery3

(slow).Manymovementscan4

(do)inasittingposition.Youmayfeel5

(difficult)thanotherswhenyoudoitforthefirsttime.Ifyouhavehealthconditions,youneedtostayawayfromsomemovements.Sobefore6

(start)toperformTaiChi,checkwithyourdoctor,whocantellwhattypesandamountsofactivitiesaresafeforyou.groupsslowlybedonemoredifficultstartingmovements題型解讀應(yīng)試策略原則：既要符合語(yǔ)意，又要合乎語(yǔ)法！切忌：忽略文意，直奔題目！純空格填空講解1.冠詞（a/an/the）：抽象名詞前，物質(zhì)名詞前，專有名詞前，習(xí)慣用法，某些比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)前2.連詞：1）并列連詞：①表聯(lián)合：and，when(就在這時(shí))，notonly……but(also)，neither……nor②表轉(zhuǎn)折：but，yet(還是)，not……but③表選擇：or，otherwise(否則)，orelse(否則)，either……or(不是……就是)④表對(duì)比：while(而，卻)⑤表因果：for(因?yàn)?，so2）引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句：時(shí)間狀從：when,while(在…期間),as(當(dāng)…，一邊…一邊…),before,after,since(從…以來(lái)),till/until(直到)，whenever,assoonas(一…就…)地點(diǎn)狀從：where，whereever原因狀從：because，as(由于)，since(既然)，when(既然)，seeingthat(鑒于)，consideringthat(考慮到)，giventhat(考慮到)目的狀從：so(以便)，that(以便)，sothat(為了，以便)inorderthat，incase(以防,以免)，forfearthat(以免,唯恐)結(jié)果狀從：sothat(以致)，so…that…，such…that條件狀從：if，unless，if…not，as/solongas(只要)，while(只要)，incase(假使)，onconditionthat(在…條件下)，supporting/provided/providingthat(假如)讓步狀從：although，though，as，while(雖然)，evenif(即使)，whether…or…(不論…還是…)，疑問(wèn)詞+ever，nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞比較狀從：as…as…(和…一樣)，notas…as…，than(比)，themore…themore(越…越…)方式狀從：as(正如)，asif/asthough(好像)3）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：that,whether,if,who,whom,whose,which,what3.代詞：1）人稱代詞和物主代詞2）不定代詞：one,some,any,all,both,none,either,neither,each,every,many,much,few,afew,little,alittle,another,other,theother,others,theothers,somebody,anybody,nobody3）指示代詞：this,that,these,those4）相互代詞：eachother,one,another(彼此,互相),eachother’s,oneother’s4.從句引導(dǎo)詞：1)定語(yǔ)從句：關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞2）賓語(yǔ)從句：that，whether，if，who，which，whose，what，when，where，why，how，whoever，whichever3）狀語(yǔ)從句：略（見(jiàn)代詞部分）5.介詞：（單一用法，固定搭配）in,at,on,before,after,during,with,by,from,of,outof,to,as,for,about,besides,except等。6.數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞：one，two，three……（hundred，thousand，million，billion，trillion）序數(shù)詞：first，second，third，fourth，fifth…ninth，twelfth，twentieth…作分?jǐn)?shù)：1/2：a/onehalf；1/3：onethird；3/4：threefourths/threequartesone和two的特殊變化：once，twice加后綴teen的特殊變化：thirteen，fifteen，eighteen加后綴ty的特殊變化：thirty，forty，fifty，eighty7.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞四大分類：①只做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:may，might，must…②可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：如：need，dare.can...③具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞特征：have(had,has)to,usedto，oughtto④可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可作助動(dòng)詞：如：shall(should),will(would)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法特征：1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能表示正在發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，只表示期待或估計(jì)某事的發(fā)生。2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞除ought和have外，后面只能接不帶to的不定式。3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱，數(shù)的變化，即情態(tài)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)不加-s。4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有非謂語(yǔ)形式，即沒(méi)有不定式，分詞，等形式。8.助動(dòng)詞：助動(dòng)詞是與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也叫行為動(dòng)詞相對(duì)而言的。協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~。通俗地說(shuō)，助動(dòng)詞就是幫助句子形成句型結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，一般上沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義。助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成一下功用，可以用來(lái)表示時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，與not何用構(gòu)成否定，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。常見(jiàn)助動(dòng)詞有：be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are,was,were）；情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞（will/would,shall/should,can/could,may/might,must,need,dare,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter+原形不定詞）；do,does,did；have,has,had。實(shí)詞類填空講解--動(dòng)詞的解題技巧判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

，還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。按以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考技巧1：若句中：a.沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，b.或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與原謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)就要考慮所給提示詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)/時(shí)態(tài)/數(shù)。c.從屬連詞作從句主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞也用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。1.I

(teach)byMissZhaolastyear.2.Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitation,_______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.Nooneknowstheboywho

(lie)ontheground.islyingclosedwastaught技巧2：若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又沒(méi)有并列連詞或從屬連詞時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞用非謂動(dòng)詞-ing/-ed/todo-ing表主動(dòng)或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行-ed表被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成todo表目的1.We’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday

(complete)theprojectasplanned.2.Hesawthestone,

(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”3.Isawhim_______(take)awaybythepolice.sayingtakentocompletePlayaGame語(yǔ)法填空考察的主要實(shí)詞分類實(shí)詞類填空講解--名詞的數(shù)和詞類轉(zhuǎn)換缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，或跟在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，多用名詞填名詞時(shí)要考慮單復(fù)數(shù)形式1.Wegotlostafew

(time)evenwiththehelpofGPS.2.Momwastakingphotosofthesecolourfullittle

(house)alongthecoastwhenwesawakillerwhale.3.ItwasthenthatIrealizedtheir

(seat)wereempty!4.The

(suggest)whichourteachergaveareveryimportantforus.timeshousesseatssuggestions實(shí)詞類填空講解--形容詞/副詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.修飾名詞或作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞形式2.修飾動(dòng)、形、副或整個(gè)句子，用副詞形式3.反義詞和派生詞1.“$35,”shesaid

(rude).2.Dadwasso

(care)thatheleftMominQuebec.3.Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightis

(wonder).4.

(fortune),IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.rudelyUnfortunatelywonderfulcareless實(shí)詞類填空講解--形容詞/副詞的級(jí)有表示范圍的in/of/among介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用最高級(jí)，than的前面一定要用比較級(jí)。1.Oneofthe

(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.Thefrogjumpedeven

(hard)thanbefore.3.Ofthefourboys,Peteristhe

(good)student.4.Sheran

(fast)atthesportsmeetinginourclass.worstharderbestfastestExercises

ThebesttimetoseebeautifullanternsisduringtheLanternFestival

fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,______(mark)theendofSpringFestival.Thisyear,however,astheCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒）hasmadeimpactonus,Ihadtocancelmy______(fly)backtoChina,__________(determine)tostayabroadthisyear.Asisknowntous,watchinglanternsisagreatactivity.Lanternsareindifferentkindsofsizesandshapes,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.Insome______(place)，peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,whicharecalledKongmingLanterns.markingflydeterminingplacesAskylanternisasmallhot-airballoonmadeofpaperwithanopening