六年級上冊重點詞匯講解及練習教師版

六年級上冊重點詞匯講解及練習

17中學

六年級上冊Unit1單詞講解

1.s:Thestudyofknowledgewhichdependsonseeingandtestingfacts

科學博物館：__________________

2.m:Abuildinginwhichobjectsofartistic,cultural,historicalimportanceare

displayed

重音：在博物館里：themuseum

3.b:ashopwherebooksaresold同義詞：

4.c:movietheater.看電影：\\

在看電影：thecinema在電影院里：the

cinema

5.h:aplacewheredoctorsandnurseswork.住院：在醫(yī)院里：

6.c:Theareawherepeoplecancrosssafely在交叉路口：the

crossing

v：cross過馬路：theroad

adv\prep:across過馬路：thestreet;在...對面across

7.t:changethedirectionandposition左轉：

___________________________該輪到誰做什么了

Taketurnsdoing/todosth.漢譯

打開：turn關閉：turn調高:turn調低:

turn____

8.s:withoutabend直走；adj.直的，直線：—

9.1:theoppositewordisright.左手在…左邊：

one'sleft

10.r:在右邊：theright;Allright.;That's

right.;That'sallright.

11.a:requestinformation(aboutsb/sth)(fromsb)問...關于...asksb

sth.;

向...要...:asksbsth:ask/tellsb(not)todosth__

12.i:beofinterest,funnySthbetosb.=Sbshows

insth.=SthmakesSb.=Sbbeinsth.=Sthinterests

sb.…對…感興趣

13.Italian重音：一個意大利人：Italian;意大利：Italy重音：

14.s:road在馬路上：thestreet

15.g:reach,arrivein至U達：get：過去式

gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home=reachhere/there/home

到這/到那倒家

16.g:歸還：giveto=to；放棄：give；過

去式_____________

17.far：比較級,;最高級：,;

beaway???離???遠；據(jù)..就…asas;

迄今為止：far

18.t:giveinformation告訴某人做：tellsb(not)todo.過去式：

講故事、笑話、實話、謊話tellastory\ajoke\thetruth\alie

六年級上冊Unit1單元練習

一、單項選擇

()1.-isthehospital?-It'soverthere.

A.WhyB.WhereC.When

()2.cleverboystheyare!

A.WhatB.HowC.Which

()3.-Excuseme,sir.WherecanIsendthepostcard?-Youcansenditinthe.

A.sciencemuseumB.postofficeC.hospital

()4.Theparkisthepostoffice.

A.inB.onC.nextto

()5.What_____interestingbook!

A.anB.aC.the

()6.Thehospitalis_____DongfangStreet.

A.atB.onC.to

()7.-_____canIgettothesciencemuseum?-Gostraight.Turnrightatthehospital.

A.HowB.WhereC.When

()8.Marywantstoseeafilm.Sheisgoingtothe_____.

A.cinemaB.hospitalC.museum

()9.Lefs_____first.Iamsohungry.

A.eatB.toeatC.eating

()10.Theparkisthecinema.

A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.nearto

()11.—hardthestudentsworkintheclassroom.—Everybodyisbusywithhis

work.

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

()12.Jacksitsinfrontofme.SoIsit_____him.

A.beforeB.nearC.behind

()13.Turnright_____thecinema.

A.atB.inC.on

()14.—Canyoujumpthewall?—Ifsverytall.

A.overB.onC.to

()15.Marycanhelpyouthecinema.

A.findsB.findingC.find

()16.-WhattimedoesMikeusuallyget_____theshop?—Atseven.

A.toB.atC.up

()17.-Pmsohungry.Iknow_____Italianrestaurant—Really?Lefsgo.

A.aB.anC.\

()18.-Tomisakindboy.Heistrying____atourguideforOliverinBeijingnow?

—Whatagodboyheis!

A.beB.tobeC.tobeing

)19.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Pminreadingit.Ifsanstory

A.interested,interestedB.interesting,interestedC.interested,

interesting

()20.-thereadeskoranychairsintheroom?—No,thereisnothinginthe

room.

A.AreB.IsC.Have

二、用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Thereis(a)Italianrestaurantnearthelibrary.

2.Let(we)go!

3.Canyouhelp(they)?

4.________________(be)yoursister'sparentsinthelibrary?

5.Mike'sbrotherlikes_________________(go)swimming.

6.Mybrotherlikes_________________(run)verymuch.

7.Weshouldwaitatthe__________________(cross).

8.Canyouhelp___________________(his)?

9.1wanttoseean___________________(interest)filmwithmyfriend.

10.1liketoeat___________________(Italy)foodverymuch.

三、翻譯句子

1.博物館的商店在哪？

isthe_____shop?

2.在大門附近。

Ifsthedooro

3.我們怎么到那？

canwethere?

4.到書店左轉。

leftthebookstore.

5.多有趣的一部電影啊？

anfilm!

6.它在公園旁邊。

It'stothepark.

六年級上冊Unit1單元練習

一、單選

15BABCA

6——10BAAAA

11——15CCAAC

16——20ABBCB

二、所給詞

l.an

2.us

3.them

4.Are

5.going

6.running

7.crossing

8.him

9.intesting

10.Italian

三、翻譯句子

1.Where,museum

2.near

3.How,get

4.Tum,at

5.What,interesting

6.next

六上第二單元

1.步行onfootfoot(pl)feet

他經(jīng)常步行去學校.Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

2.公共汽車bus(pl)buses乘坐公共汽車takethebus/bybus

3,放慢速度v.慢的adj/advslow:notfast比較級slower最高級theslowest

別磨蹭，否則上學要遲到了.

Don'tbeslow,oryouwillbelateforschool.

慢下來并且等待.Slowdownandstop.

4減少,降低advdown

請坐下.Pleasesitdown.寫下你的名字writedownyourname

5.停下v.stop:toendorfinish現(xiàn)在分詞形式stopping

在紅燈處停下來并等待.Stopandwaitataredlight.

6.早到的adj/adv.early:notlate比較級earlier最高級theearliest

一只早起的鳥兒anearlybird

他起床比我早.Hegetsupearlierthanme.

7.必須v.must:haveto

我們必須刻苦學習.Wemuststudyhard.

他必須呆在家嗎？Musthestayathome?Yes,hemust.

No,heneedn't/No,hedoesn'thaveto.

你不許弄出噪音.Youmustn'tmakeanynoise.

8.戴vwear:bein

他戴著一塊意大利產(chǎn)的手表.HewearsanItalianwatch.

9.注意nattention:theactoflisteningto,lookingatsomething注意pay

attentionto

我們必須注意交通燈.Wemustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.

10.交通ntra坦c

交通信號燈trafficlights

1

11.德國nGermany

在德國一些孩子走著去上學.

InGermany,somechildrengotoschoolonfoot.

德國人German(pl)Germans

12.快的adj/advfest:notslow比較級faster最高級thefastest

他跑得多快呀！Howfastheruns!

六上第二單元

1.步彳亍onfootfoot(pl)

他經(jīng)常步行去學校.Heusuallygoestoschool.

2.公共汽車bus(pl)buses乘坐公共汽車thebus/

bus

3,放慢速度v.慢的adj/advslow:notfast比較級最高級__

別磨蹭，否則上學要遲到了.

Don'tbe,oryouwillbelateschool.

慢下來并且等待.andstop.

4.減少,降低advdown

請坐下.Please.寫下你的名字your

name

5.停下v.s:toendorfinish現(xiàn)在分詞形式

在紅燈處停下來并等待.andwaitataredlight.

6.早到的adj/adv.e:notlate比較級最高級

一只anearlybird

他起床比我早.Hegetsupthanme.

7.必須v.m:haveto

我們必須刻苦學習.Westudyhard.

他必須呆在家嗎？hestayathome?Yes,

he.

No,he/No,he

你不許弄出噪音.Youmakeanynoise.

8.戴vw:bein

他戴著一塊意大利產(chǎn)的手表.HeanItalianwatch.

9.注意na:theactoflisteningto,lookingatsomething注意_

我們必須注意交通燈.Wemustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.

10.交通ntraffic//,//

交通信號燈_____________________________

IL德國nGermany//,//

在德國一些孩子走著去上學.

In,somechildrengotoschoolonfoot.

德國人(pl)

12.快的adj/advfast:notslow//比較級最高級

他跑得多快呀！fastheruns!

Unit2

一、單項選擇

()1.___doyouusuallygotothelibrary,Mike?Bybike.

A.WhatB.HowC.Which

()2.Boysandgirls,payattentiontome,please.

A.listeningB.listentoC.listeningto

()3.1usuallycometoschool.Ifsgoodexercise.

A.onfootB.byfootC.onfeet

()4.Wait!attheredlight.It9sdangerous.

A.GoB.Don'tgoC.Notgo

()5.Mymotheriswaiting___thebusstation.Imustgonow.

A.atB.forC.to

()6.Becareful.Thebus.

A.comingB.comeC.iscoming

()7.Itisafinedaytoday.Lefsthepark.

A.goestoB.goingtoC.goto

()8.ThetrafficrulesinChinaare___thoseintheUK.Butthetrafficlightsarethe

same.

A.differentfromB.thesameasC.different

()9.―Howcanwegettothehospital?

---Youmustrightatthepostoffice.

A.turnB.turningC.turns

()10Look___thetrafficlight.A.inB.atC.on

()11.---HowWuYifangotothepark?

——Onfoot.

A.doB.isC.does

()12.IntheUK,peopledriveside.

A.ontheleftB.intheleftC.ontheright

()13.Therearemanygotoschool.

A.waystoB.waysC.waysof

()14.Isthereacinemanearyourhome?-.

A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thereisC.No,therearen't

()15.Hewantsapairofshoes.

A.buyB.buysC.tobuy

()16.DaycomesonJunethefirst.

A.ChildrenB.Children'sC.Childrens9

()17.Therearepicturesofbikeshere.

A.somanyB.somuchC.muchtoo

()18.WhenwetheroadinChina,wemustlooktotheleftfirst.

A.crossB.acrossC.crossing

()19.YoumustlookrightbeforetheroadintheUK.

A.crossingB.crossC.across

()20.HowcanItheFuxingHospital?

A.gettoB.getC.getting

二,用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Theyareaboutasportsmeet,(talk)

2.HowdoyougettotheUSAfrom?(Chinese)

3.goattheredlight!(not)

4.SomeinJiangxi,Chinagotoschoolbyferryeveryday.(child)

5.HowmanytogotoschoolcanyoufindinUnitTwo?(way)

6.Don,tletthedogstoofast,(run)

7.Howdoesthefathergotowork?(girl)

8.SomestudentsgotoschoolonfootinMunich,.(German)

9.1usuallywalktoschool,butIgotoschoolbycar.(sometime)

10.Ourteacheroftenabluecoat.(wear)

三.根據(jù)漢譯填單詞。

1.你如何從學校到圖書館？

doyoutothelibraryfromyourschool?

2.你必須注意交通燈。

Youmusttothetrafficlights.

3.散步是很好的鍛煉。

isgood.

4.中國食物與英國食物不同。

foodisfromBritishfood.

5.你會使用筷子嗎？

youchopsticks?

六上二單元練習答案

一.單選

l.B2.C3.A4.B5.A

6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B

11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C

16.B17.A18.A19.A20.A

用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.talking2.China3.Don't4.children5.Ways

6.run7.girl's8.Germany9.Sometimes10.wears

根據(jù)漢譯填空

1.Howget2.payattention3.Walkingexercise4.Chinesedifferent

5.Canuse

Unit3

1.visit參觀vt./n.=toseesb.orsp.

n.參觀者__________

vt.參觀某地_______________________

IwillvisitBeijingnextweek.

翻譯：______________________________

2.trip旅彳亍n.=totravel

去...的旅行________________

Lucy'sfamilyaregoingonatriptoSydneynextmonth.

翻譯：_____________________________

3.supermarketn.超市=themarketinthebigshop

去超市___________________

Thereareallkindsofvegetablesinthesupermarketnearmyhome.

翻譯：_____________________________

4.eveningn.晚上，傍晚=night

在晚上____________________

在星期日的晚上____________________

5.tomoiTown.明天=thedayaftertoday

今天________________

昨天________________

后天________________

6.dictionaryn.字典=thebookyoucanlookupthewords

復數(shù)____________

在字典里查..._____________________

Ioftenlookupmynewdictionaryeveryday,

翻譯：____________________________

7.comicadj.滑稽的=fimny

連環(huán)畫__________________________

Ilikereadingcomicstorybooks.

翻譯：__________________________

8.wordn.單詞

單詞書__________________________

拼寫單詞________________________

Weoftenspellthewordswithfriends.

翻譯:____________________________

Unit3

1.visitor

visitsp.

下個月我將去北京參觀。

2.thetripto...,

下個月露西一家人將去悉尼旅行。

3.gotothesupermarket

在我家附近的超市里有各種各樣的蔬菜。

4.intheevening,

onSundayevening

5.today

yesterday

thedayaftertomorrow

6.dictionaries

lookup...inthedictionary

我經(jīng)常每天查我的新字典。

7.comicbooks

我喜歡看連環(huán)畫故事書。

8.wordbooks

spelltheword

我們經(jīng)常和朋友們拼寫單詞。

Unit3練習

、單項選擇

)1.-What_____yougoingtodotomorrow?-Iamgoingtodomyhomework.

A.isB.areC.do

)2.Tomisgoingto____afilm.

A.seeB.seeingC.sees

)3.1amgoingtohave____artlessontomorrow.

A.anB.aC./

)4.That_____great.

A.soundB.soundsC.tosound

)5.Janeisgoingtolook____somebeautifulleaves_____thenaturepark.

A./,inB.for,inC.up,at

)6.-What_____Mikegoingtodotomorrow?-Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.

A.isB.areC.am

)7.Tomisgoingtoseeafilm_____spacetravel.

A.toB.atC.about

)8.Whynot_____onSunday?

A.takingatripB.goforapicnicC.toseeafilm

)9.-_____areyougoing?-NextMonday.

A.WhatB.WhereC.When

)10.1_____mygrandparentsnextweek.

A.visitB.amgoingtovisitC.arevisiting

)11._____youhavecomicbooks?

A.AreB.DoesC.Do

)12.-Doyouhavewordbooks?-Yes.Here_____are.

A.themB.theyC.you

)13.Tomis_____anewcomicbooknextSunday.

A.goingtobuyB.tobuyC.buy

)14.Marygoestoschool_____herclassmateseveryday.

A.withB.andC.or

)15.MvfathermeastoryaboutChange.

A.saysB.talksC.tells

)16.What_____hegoingtodo?

A.areB.isC.am

)17.Sheisgoingto_____abigdinner.

A.hasB.haveC./

)18.Tom'smotherisgoingtotell_____astoryaboutthemoon.

A.himB.hisC.he

()19.JaneandIgoingtobuysomecomicbooksthisSunday.

A.amB.isC.are

()20.Mygrandmaisgoingmooncakes.

A.tomakeB.makesC.making

二、用所給詞適當形式填空

1.Whatareyou(go)todothisweekend?

2.Thatboyislookingforsomebeautiful(leaf)inthepark.

3.Whatabout(go)forapicnictomorrow?

4.Sheisgoingtohave(a)artlessonthisSunday.

5.Mike(have)todohishomeworknow.

6.Whatare(that)holidays?

7.Myfamily(be)goingtogettogether.

8.Tomhasmany(dictionary).

9.Shehelpsherfatherto(cleaning)thewindow.

10.Jackcansing(good).

三、重點句子翻譯

1.我打算學習怎樣游泳。

Iamtolearntoswim.

2.我害怕水。

Iamwater.

3.這個女人打算在郵局買一張明信片。

Thewomanisgoingtobuyainthepost.

4.明天是中秋節(jié)。

Tomorrowis.

5.它是半價銷售。

Itis.

Unit3練習答案

一、單項選擇答案

1-5BAABB

6-10ACBCB

11-15CCAAC

16-20BBACA

二、用所給詞適當形式填空答案

1.going

2.leaves

3.going

4.an

5.ishaving

6.those

7.are

8.dictionaries

9.clean

10.well

三、重點句子翻譯答案

1going

How

2.afraid

of

3.postcard

office

4.Mid-Autumn

Festival

5.half

price

六上4單元

1.studyv.單三:

pt.pp.;-ing

學習/研究小組努力學習

到國外學習_________________

2.puzzlen.尚軍決難題

3.hikingun.去遠足

長途徒步旅行____________

4.penpaln.pl./z/老朋友

5.hobbyn.pl.

最喜愛的業(yè)余愛好令人放松的消遣

6.idean.pl_有主意

我不知道=

好主意想出主意__________________________

對了；就是這個意思

7.Canberran.（澳大利亞首都）

澳大利亞n._________________

澳大利亞的adj.澳大利亞人n.澳大利亞人們

悉尼_________________

8.amazingadj.令人驚奇的

比較級最高級

看上去驚人_______

覺得...令人驚奇驚奇的驚奇

n._________________

9.shall情態(tài)動詞modalv.表示

pt_;加動詞

我應該說什么？_________________________

我們一起去上學好么？___________________________________

10.goaln_,守門

目標，達到目標

11.joinv.,-ingpt.pp.

加入到某人當中.加入小組

入黨加入俱樂部

參加活動_________________

joinin==

12.clubn.pl.

加入足球俱樂部=_______________________________

私人俱樂部_________________

13.sharev.-ingpt.pp.

與某人分享某物_________________=__________________

某人分著享用某物___________________________________

六上導學案4

1.studyv.學習；研究單三:studies；

pt.pp.studied；-ingstudying

學習/研究小組studygroup努力學習studyhard

至I」國外學習studyabroad

2.puzzlen.難題；迷解決難題solveapuzzle

3.hikingun.遠足去遠足gohiking長途徒步旅行l(wèi)onghiking

4.penpaln.筆友pl.penpals/z/老朋友anoldpal

5.hobbyn.業(yè)余愛好pl.hobbies

最喜愛的業(yè)余愛好favoritehobby令人放松的消遣relaxinghobby

6.idean.想法；主意pl.ideas有主意haveanidea

我不矢口道Ihavenoidea.=Idon!tknow.

好主意goodidea想出主意thinkof?comeupwithanidea

對了；就是這個意思That*stheidea.

7.Canberran.堪培拉（澳大利亞首都）

澳大利亞n.Australia

澳大利亞的adj.澳大利亞人n.Australian澳大利亞人們Australians

悉尼Sydney

8.amazingadj.令人驚奇的

比較級moreamazing最高級mostamazing

看上去驚人lookamazing

覺得…令人驚奇findsth.amazing驚奇的amazed

驚奇n.amazement

9.shall情態(tài)動詞modalv.表示征求意見

pt.should；加動詞原形

我應該說什么?WhatshallIsay?

我們一起去上學好么？Shallwegotoschooltogether?

10.goaln.射門，守門keepgoal

目標，達到目標achieveone*sgoal

11.joinv.力口入，-ingjoining,pt.pp.joined

加入到某人當中joinsb.力口入小組jointhegroup

入黨jointheParty加入俱樂部jointheclub

參加活動jointheactivities

joinin=takepartin=participatein

12.clubn.俱樂部pl.clubs

力口入足球俱樂部jointhesoccerclub=beamemberofsoccerclub

私人俱樂部privateclub

13.sharev.分享-ingsharingpt.pp.shared

與某人分享某物sharesth.with.sb.

某人分著享用某物sharesth.among/betweensb.

Unit4

一單選

()1.-What___you___todoafterschool/

-Iwanttodosomehomework.

A.do,wantB.will,wantC.are,want

()2.EverydayJim___alotofworkinschool.Hefeelsverytired.

A.HaveB.willhaveC.has

()3.-theyanewcar?

-Yes,theydo.

A.Are,haveB.Do,haveC.Will,have

()4.-Myolderbrotheroftenhissupperat5:00intheevening.

-Really?Ifstooearly.

A.eatsB.will,eatC.eat

()5.WeanyChineseclassesonFridayafternoons.WeonlyhaveP.E.andmath.

A.don'thaveB.aren'thaveC.won'thave

()6.-Where___yourpenpal___?

-ShelivesinCanada.

A.does,liveB.does,livesC.do,living

()7.-MissGao___usEnglish.She'sakindteacher.

-Yeah,she'sveryfriendlytoherstudents.

A.teachB.teachsC.teaches

)8.-DoesPetergotoschoolbysubway?

-No,___.Heusuallywalkstoschool.

A.hedoesn'tB,heisn'tC.hewon't

)9.Thesunbiggerthantheearth.

A.isB.willbeC.was

)10.-Henrypayattentiontowriting.Heoftenmakesmistakes.

-Oh,hemustbecarefulnow.

A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.don't

)11.1___toliveinHarbinnow.Ilikethecityandthepeopleverymuch.

A.loveB.lovesC.loving

)12.Weshouldn'trubbisheverywhere.

A.studyB.throwC.shout

)13.-Thisroomlooksbigandbeautiful.Isityours?

-No,it'snotmine.Ifs.

A.Anna'sandAmyB.Anna'sandAmy'sC.AnnaandAmy's

)14.Thetallboysitsme,soIcan'tseetheblackboard.

A.infrontofB.overC.behind

)15.-abeautifultoybear!Iwanttobuyit.

-OK.Tilbuyforyou.

A.HowB.WhatC.Where

)16.-Doeshelikedumplings?

-Yes,he.

A.canB,doC.does

)17.-atthesquirreFstail.Ifsreallybushy!

-Yes,ittoobeautiful.

A.Watch,seesB.See,lookC.Look,looks

)18.-Howabouthavingdinnerincookclubthisafternoon?

-____.Lefsmeetatthegateofcookclub.

A.itdoesn'tsoundgoodB.ThanksalotC.Itsoundsgreat

)19.Hegetsonwellwithstudentsintheschool.

A.anotherB.otherC.others

)20.-Whendowehaveanartclass?

-IfsFridayat8o9clock.

A.atB.onC.in

二.用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.1liveinChinanow.I'minChineseculture.(interest)

2.1alsowanttobe_penpal.(he)

3.Johnlikesdoingwordwithhisbestfriends.(puzzle)

4.aremynewclothes.Ilikewearingthem.(that)

5.intheriverisagoodthingforsummerholidays.(swim)

6.Whyyougotobedearly?(not)

7.Don'tbe,Amy.Tilhelpyoufinishit.(worry)

8.Howwaterdoyouwanttodrink?(many)

9.Whatinterestingstoryshetellsus!(a)

10.Ifyouwanttolearnabout,youcanmeetRobin.(scientist)

三.重點句子翻譯

l.Jane學習中文并且做家庭作業(yè)。

JaneChineseandherhomework.

2.猴王非常生氣并且叫喊。

Thekingwasveryand.

3你每天怎樣回家？

Howyouhomeeveryday?

4.在周日你做些什么？

doyouonSundays?

5.不要擔心，我們一起做。

Don't.Wealldothem.

答案

一單選

ACBAAACAABABCABCCCBB

二所給詞填空

1.interested2.his3.puzzles4.Those5.Swimming6.don't7.worried8.much

9.an10.science

三重點句子翻譯

1.studies,does2.angry,shouted3.do,go4.What,do5.worry,together

六年級英語(上)第五單元講解

重點單詞：

1.country

1)country譯作：___,詞；

Regionthatisidentifiedasadistinctnationalentityinpoliticalgeography.

更多的指一個國家山川大地等自然特征，強調“疆土、土地”概念。

同義詞/等:

nation指生活在某一土地上的族群，是某一特定人群在某種文化意義上的共同體。他們有

著共同的一些特征，比如語言、傳統(tǒng)、習俗等。

state指的是一個國家的“政府、政權不同而區(qū)分的不同國家或地區(qū)。

2)country作不可數(shù)名詞時，譯作__；

對應城市—，城鎮(zhèn)―；coun