Unit1單元復習課件人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit

1

What’sthematter?

SectionAWhat’sthematter?01What’sthematter?意為“怎么了？/出什么事了

”,其后面接withsb./sth.來引出具體的人或物。其答句通常為“I’mnotfeelingwell./Ihaveacold/headache/fever.”…

如：—What’sthematterwithNancy?Nancy怎么了?—Shehasacold.她感冒了。同類句型有：(1).What’sthematter/trouble(withsb.)?(2).What’swrong(withsb.)?(3).What’stheproblem?(4).What’sup?(5).Whathappened(tosb.)?(6).AreyouOK?(7).Isthereanythingwrong(withsb.)?

要點聯(lián)想2.表達身體某一部位疼痛或者不舒服①have/has+a/an+身體部位

②have/has+a/an+病癥

③have/hasasore+身體部位

④身體部位+hurts1)

mattern.事情;問題①—Haveyouhadmanyvisitorsyet?

—No,asamatteroffact,youarethefirst.②Itisjustamatteroftime.早晚的事;只是時間問題③amatteroflifeand/ordeath生死攸關(guān)的事;成敗的關(guān)鍵

2)

matterv.要緊;有意義;重要

①—I‘mafraidIforgotthatbookagain.

②—Itdoesn’tmatter.3)

nomatter無論;不管

后接what/where/who/how等引導讓步狀語從句,相當于whatever,wherever,whoever,

however等

Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldbelieveinyourself!

=Whateverhappens,youshouldbelieveinyourself!matter的用法Take

notes!記筆記!Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.02（1）toomuch后面接不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多”。

如：toomuchwater太多水

toomany后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，意為“太多”。

如：toomanystudents太多學生

muchtoo后面接形容詞，意為“實在太……”。

如：muchtooexpensive太貴（2）enough意為“足夠的”,一般放在形容詞和副詞的后面,名詞的前面。

如：enoughmoney足夠的錢oldenough年齡足夠大（1）I’mverybusytoday.Ihave____________worktodo.（2）Todayheate___________cakes,sohedoesn’tfeelwellnow.（3）Heworkedfor8hours.Hefelt___________tired.（4）（）Heis____topasstheexam. A.toocarefulB.carefulenough C.enoughcarefulD.socareful（5）（）Themanis____totouchtheappleonthetree. A.enoughtallB.tallenough C.shortenoughD.enoughshort即學即練toomuchtoo

manymuch

tooBBIhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?03should是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和時態(tài)的變化，不能單獨作謂語，后面接動詞原形。should意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當”,用于表達職責和義務(wù),提出勸告和建議。否定形式為shouldn’t。如:Weshouldstudyhard.

我們應(yīng)該努力學習。

Heshouldn’ttalktohisparentslikethat.

他不應(yīng)該那樣和他父母說話。Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyiourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?04move的用法

movev.移動;改變;進展;搬家;使…感動

1)

Let'smove

themeetingtoWednesday.我們把會議改到周三吧.2)

Thingsdidn’tmove

asfastaswehoped.事情不像我們想象中那樣快速進展.3)

We

don'tlikeitthere,sowedecidedtomove.我們不喜歡這里的生活,所以決定搬家.4)

They

weredeeplymoved

bythesong.他們被這首歌深深打動了.

n.移動;行動;措施;搬家5)

Every

move

waspainful!每動一下都很疼!6)

What’syournextmove

incareer?

你的職業(yè)生涯下一步打算做什么?Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.05(1)v.(使)破,裂,碎

Shefelloffaladderandbrokeherarm.(2)v.弄壞;損壞;壞掉

IthinkIbrokethewashingmachine.(3)v.違犯;背棄

Shebrokethelaw/anagreement/apromise.(4)v.暫停;稍停

Let'sbreakforlunch.(5)v.使心碎;使悲傷;使孤寂

Thedeathofhiswifebrokehimcompletely.(6)v.打破(記錄)

Shebreakstheworld100metersrecord.(1)n.間歇;休息

Sheworkedalldaywithoutabreak.(2)n.間斷;暫停

Shewantedtotakeacareerbreakinordertohavearest.break的用法break-broke-brokenTake

notes!記筆記!相關(guān)短語Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.06原形過去式V-ing詞義詞性lieliedlying說謊vilielaylying躺;位于vi.laylaidlaying放置;下(蛋)vt.1.躺在床上的男孩向他的媽媽撒謊說公雞下了一個蛋.Theboy

inthebed

hismother,sayingthecock

anegg.2.這個小鎮(zhèn)位于山腳下.

The

town

onthefootofthemountain.lyingliedtolaidliesIf

yourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.07hurt的用法hurt-hurt-hurthurt

vt.①使不快;使煩惱

Idon’twanttohurthisfeelings.

②(使)疼痛;受傷

Hehurt

hisbackwhenplayingfootball.(hurt+身體部位/oneself)

vi.感到疼痛Theshoesaresotightthatmyfeethurt.

(身體部位+hurt)2)

hurt

adj.

(身體上)受傷的

Luckily,

noneofthepassengerswerebadlyhurt.

(感情上)

ahurtlook/expression3)

hurt

n.

心靈創(chuàng)傷,委屈

Itwasahurtthatwouldtakealongtimetoheal.

…whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.08seesb.doingsth.意為看到某人正在做某事或正處于某種狀態(tài)(強調(diào)正在發(fā)生)seesb.dosth.意為看見某人做了某事；看見某人經(jīng)常做某事(強調(diào)過程)watch/hear/find/notice/observe等用法同(1)

(

)Themansawalittleboy____onthegrass.A.lieB.lyingC.liedD.lay(2)

(

)Ioftenseeagirl____underthetree.A.dancesB.dancingC.danceD.todance

即學即練BCHeexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.09expect的用法1)

expect

v.

①expect

todosth.

Iexpecttoseeyounextsummerholiday.

②expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

We

allexpectourparents

(rest)wellbecausetheyaresotiredallday.2)

unexpected

adj.

出乎意料的unexpected

visitor不速之客3)

expectation

n.期待;期望;希望Shewenttocollegewithgreatexpectations.torestButtohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.10surprise/agree的用法to

one’ssurprise

讓某人吃驚=surprisingly

謂語句首,用逗號隔開①surprisesb.使某人驚訝The

newssurprisesusgreatly.

②besurprisedatsth對某事感到驚訝We

are

surprised

athisdeath.

③besurprisedtodosth對某人做某事感到驚訝I

wassurprisedtomeetherhere.2)

agreetodosth.

同意做某事agreewith同意賓語為人,意見,觀點,想法或某人說的話.

agree

to同意賓語為表示計劃,提議,建議的詞語.

agree

on

對…意見達成一致指雙方或多方在某方面取得一致看法或達成協(xié)議

eg.Weagreewithyouridea.Weagreetoyourwinterplan.

eg.WeallagreeonleavingforBeijingnextweek.Thanks

toMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.11thanksto/intime的用法thanksto

多虧了;歸功于

用于解釋某件好事發(fā)生源于某原因,

to是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞

Thanks

tomyEnglishteacher,Igotgoodgrades.

[拓展]

thanks

for…因…而感謝…

Thanks

for

yourinvitation.

2)

intime及時Tom

gottothecinemaintimeandwatchwherearewegoing,Dad.

[拓展]

ontime按時

We

shouldfinishhomeworkontime.Manypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.12trouble的用法trouble①作不可數(shù)名詞“困難,苦惱;憂慮

I

findgettingupearlyagreattrouble.

②作動詞“使煩惱;使苦惱;麻煩Hehadnoideawhatwastroublingher.2)

與trouble相關(guān)的短語askfortrouble自尋煩惱

in/outoftrouble處于/脫離麻煩

make

trouble制造麻煩

getinto/outoftrouble.遇到/擺脫麻煩

have

trouble

in

doing/

with

sth.做某事有困難

eg.Sheis

sosheneedsyouradvice.introuble

3bReadthepassageagainandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory.1____WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2____BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3____Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.4____Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5____Somepassengershelpedtoget

theoldmanontothebus.6____Theoldmangottothehospitaltime.碰撞,撞擊=in

aminute/rightnow/atonce立刻;馬上把…運到/搬到…上√√√√BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.13hit的用法hit-hit-hit1)

hit

v.①擊(球)

Shehittheballtoohardanditwentoutofthecourt.②碰撞;撞擊(造成傷害)

The

bushitthebridge.③擊中;命中A

bomb

hitthetownlastnight.

④產(chǎn)生不良影響;打擊;危害

His

deathdidn’treallyhitmeatfirst.

⑤達到(某種水平)

Temperature

hit

40℃

yesterdayinWuhan.

⑥使突然想起

I

couldn’t

remember

whereI’dseenhimbefore,andthenit

suddenlyhitme.

2)

hit

n.

①很受歡迎的人/物Hisnewnovelwas

arealhitinlastyear’sbooklist.

②打;擊Hemadethewinninghit.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.14should的用法

應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當,可以should不應(yīng)該,不應(yīng)當,不可以shouldn’t否定式動詞原形表“建議”

“義務(wù)”

…1.表“建議”Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.2.表“義務(wù)”As

students,weshouldstudyhard.3.表“責備”Youshouldn’tbesocareless.4.表“推測”Sheshouldbearoundsixty.5.用于第一人稱的疑問句,表示征詢意見

Should

Ibuythedictionaryforyou?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.15反身代詞的用法反身代詞:用在某些固定短語中照顧自己摔傷自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself

hurtoneself自學

自言自語teach

oneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself

saytooneself玩得高興;過得愉快

沉浸于;陶醉于..中enjoy

oneself

loseoneselfin請自用...(隨便吃/喝些...)把某人單獨留下help

oneselftosth.

leavesb.byoneself當堂達標1.—I’m

sorrytoputyouintosomuch

.

—It

doesn’t

.

A.problem,matterB.wrong,hurtC.trouble,matterD.trouble,hurt2.Don’taskyourparentsformoneyasa20-year-oldguy.Pleasestandonyourown

.

A.headB.thoughtC.opinionD.feet3.Thesunshonethrougha

intheclouds.

A.pieceB.breakC.spaceD.place4.Pleasepayattentiontoyourwords,oryou’ll

herfeelings.

A.hitB.breakC.hurtD.injure5.—DoyouthinkBrazilwillbeatJapaninthenextmatch?

—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI

themtowin.

A.expectB.hopeC.exceptD.prefer當堂達標6.—Whereareyougoingthismonth?

—We

gotoXiamen,butwe’renotsure.

A.needn’tB.mustC.mightD.mustn’t7.—Lindaisillagain.—Yeah.

Sheusedto

inHawaiiandshedoesn’tgetusedto

here.

A.live,liveB.living,livingC.live,livingD.living,live8.—CouldIhaveaquick

withyou?—Sure,

goahead.

A.wordB.sayingC.speechD.work9.Don’tputthatblackdressinthewashingmachine.Thecolormight

.

A.loseB.runC.missD.go10.—Canyouuse“l(fā)ie”tomakeasentence?

—Sure.Aboy

inbedand

tohismother,sayingthecock

aneggthatmorning.A.lay,lied,laidB.lied,lay,lainC.laid,lied,layD.lay,lied,lainUnit

1

What’sthematter?

SectionBSomeone

felt

sick.16sick的用法1.Someonefeltsick.

sickadj.

生病

1.Shehastolookafterhersickmother.

.2.Iwanttogetoffthebus,Ifeelalittlesick.

.

illadj.生病的,只能做表語;壞的(ill

luck厄運)

Shehasbeenill/sickinbedforaweek.

n.

=

病;疾病become/get/fallsick生病的(定語)惡心的sickness

illnessAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.17AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heknowsthewriterwhowemetyesterday.

ThestudentwhospeakatthemeetingisMary.

關(guān)系代詞:引導定語從句,指人,在從句中作主語或賓語(who作賓語,可省略)(who作主語,不可省略)1.Mr.Chenisateacher

Iwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable.

A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what2.Thewoman

issingingonTVshowisourEnglishteacher.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomAsamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.18use的用法

usedtodo

.

be/getusedtodoing

.

beusedtodo

.

She

usedtogotobedearly,butnowsheisusedtostaying

uplatetoread.

Pigeons

are

oftenusedtosendletters.

Hehasgotusedtolivinginthecountryside.過去常常做某事習慣做某事被用來做某事risk的用法riskn.

/

冒險

1)

Icouldn’ttaketheriskofleavinghimaloneevenforashorttime.

2)Thechildrenarealsoathighriskofdevelopingthedisease.atrisk

put…atrisk

.v.risksth.

riskone’slife

.

1)Theymayevenrisklosingtheirhomes.

2)Weareadvisednottorisktravelinginsuchbadweather.takeriskstakearisktaketheriskofdoingsth.冒險做什么…/冒做…的風險

attheriskof(doing)sth.

有…的風險

在危險中

使…處于危險中

冒…險

冒生命危險

riskdoingsth.冒險做某事Take

notes!記筆記!Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomething...19runout的用法Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.由when引導的時間狀語從句由that引導的賓語從句todo表目的,作目的狀語runout表示“被用完;耗盡”,主語通常為物;如果主語是人,則應(yīng)該用

.1.Mypetrol(汽油)

,

soIstoppedhalfway.2.Ihave

money,soIhavetogobackhomeforsome.與run相關(guān)的短語runaway

runinto

runafter

.3.Hiscar

thepostofficebythesideoftheroad.Luckily,hewasnotinjured.

A.ranacrossB.ranoutC.ranafterD.ranintorunoutof=useupranoutrunoutof逃走

與…相撞

追求;追逐

Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.201)knife-

.

寫出下列單詞的復數(shù)形式

wife-

thief-

life-

leaf-

.

shelf-

wolf-

half-

self-

.

roof-

belief-

.

kniveswivesthieveslivesleavesshelveswolveshalvesselvesroofsbeliefs2)cutoff

.

Thewaterinhishousewascutoffbecauseofnotpayingforthebill.

Thevillagehasbeencutoffbytheheavysnow.切除;切斷

切斷(供給)隔離

knife/cutoff的用法與cut相關(guān)的短語

cut

down

cutout

.

理發(fā);剪頭發(fā)cutinline

cutin

.cutsth.inhalf/cutsth.intohalves

.減少;砍倒;削減

剪除;刪減

haveone’shaircut插隊

插嘴;超車

把…對半切開

Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.21sothat的用法sothat:以便;為的是,引導目的狀語從句或結(jié)果狀語從句.

Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldgetgoodgrades.=in

order

thatso…that…:如此…以至于,其中so可修飾adj.或adv.或that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句.

.老師說得如此之快,以至于沒有人可以理解.TheteacherspokesofastthatnoonecouldunderstandherThismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.22mean的用法v.1)Doyoumeantogowithoutmoney?

.

2)Beinglateforworkthreetimesaweekmeanslosingthejob.

.

3)Inevermeanthatyoushouldcomealone.

.

4)Moneymeansnothingtohim

.adj.1)Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.

.

2)She’salwaysbeenmeanwithmoney.

.派生詞:

n.含義;意義;重要性

adj.有意義的

adj.毫無意義的

n.手段;方法;工具短語:

bynomeans

bymeansof

.

byallmeans=可以;當然行;沒問題=

.mean

todo打算做,想做

mean

doingmeanthat意思是mean

sthto對…意味著

刻薄的

吝嗇的

meaningmeaningfulmeaninglessmeans絕不;一點也不

借助…手段/方法

ofcoursetheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.23control的用法v.1)Bytheageof21hecontrolledthecompany?

.2)Shewasgivendrugstocontrolthepain.

.3)IwassofuriousIcouldn’tcontrolmyselfandI