2024年重慶市中考英語真題（A卷）（解析版）

PAGE12024年重慶市中考英語真題(A卷）（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou,too. B.Goodafternoon. C.I’mfine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.ThisisJane. C.Whatapity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.That’sallright. B.Yes,please. C.Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sred. B.It’slong. C.It’s20yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Welldone. B.Havefun. C.Sure,Iwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A./dres/. B./desk/. C./d?ns/.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Cards. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tothezoo. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothefarm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Jenny’sfather. B.Jenny’smother. C.Jenny’ssister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseit’srelaxing. B.Becauseit’sinteresting. C.Becauseit’sexciting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook. B.Abag. C.Ahat.【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:15p.m. C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreet. B.At4GreenwichStreet. C.At5GardenStreet.【答案】15.B16.A【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey. B.Atiger. C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?AHisparents. B.Anoldcouple. C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children. B.Families. C.Animals.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。WhenIwasachild,Iwanted____21____someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris____22____teacher,andhehastaughtmealot.____23____mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?”Ianswered____24____,“Beateacherlikeyou!”Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Tryyourbest____25____yourdreamwillcometrue.”Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.____26____wantedmetotakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather____27____,“Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!”Thenextday,I____28____totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.Withother____29____help,Ididverywell.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmore____30____inbeingateacherinthefuture.21.A.tobe B.be C.being22.A.a B.an C.the23.A.Of B.In C.On24.A.proud B.proudly C.pride25.A.or B.but C.and26.A.She B.Her C.Hers27.A.say B.says C.said28.A.introduced B.wasintroduced C.amintroduced29.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’30.A.interest B.interested C.interesting【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹作者從小想做一名教師，在大四做志愿者的時候，代課的經(jīng)歷讓作者更堅定自己的夢想?！?1題詳解】句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我想成為像我父親一樣的人。tobe動詞不定式；be動詞原形；being動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。wanttobe“想要成為”，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我的父親是一名老師，他教了我很多東西。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一名教師，“teacher”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在我十歲生日那天，他問我：“你長大后要做什么？”O(jiān)f關于；In其后加早中晚等；On其后加星期或具體的某天?！癿ytenthbirthday”是具體的某天，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我驕傲地回答：“做一名像您一樣的老師！”proud驕傲的，形容詞；proudly驕傲地，副詞；pride驕傲，名詞。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：盡你最大的努力，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。or或者；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Tryyourbest...yourdreamwillcometrue.”可知，前后是遞進關系，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：她想讓我代替她兩個星期。She她，主格；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處在句中作主語，用主格，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：父親說：“這是個好機會。祝你成功！”say說，動詞原形；says說，動詞三單；said說，動詞過去式/過去分詞。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：第二天，我被班主任介紹到班里。introduced一般過去時；wasintroduced一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；amintroduced一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool”可知，主語是動作的承受者，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：在其他老師的幫助下，我做得很好。teacher名詞單數(shù)；teacher’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格；teachers’名詞復數(shù)的所有格。other修飾名詞復數(shù)，此處作定語修飾help，所以用名詞復數(shù)的所有格。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：就我個人而言，這段經(jīng)歷使我對將來成為一名教師更感興趣。interest名詞/動詞；interested形容詞，修飾人；interesting形容詞，修飾物。根據(jù)“theexperiencehasmademeevenmore...inbeingateacherinthefuture”可知，此處用形容詞作賓補，修飾人。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush.“Oh,thankyou,sir!”Ilefttheheadmaster’soffice,feeling____31____.Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.Iwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreen____32____!Onthewayhome,IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoneythedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship(獎學金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.Ihadtopayfifteendollars,oritwouldbegiventosomeoneelse.IwassosadwhenGrandpa____33____topay.Icouldrememberhiswords.“____34____youpayforit,it’snotascholarshipjacket,isit?TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”Grandpadidn’tfoolme.Icouldn’t____35____totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim,Isloweddown.Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrass____36____myhands.AfterIhadalittlepile(堆)ofgrass,Istoodup,____37____himandsaid,“I’mgettingthescholarshipjacket,Grandpa.That’safterItoldtheheadmasterwhatyousaid.Hesaidyouare____38____.Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon’thavetopayforit.”Grandpadidn’tsayanything.He____39____smiled.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Bettergoandseeifyourgrandmotherneedsanyhelpwithsupper.”Igave____40____abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.31.A.angry B.great C.young D.tired32.A.grass B.house C.jacket D.field33.A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.planned34.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.If35.A.wait B.expect C.decide D.forget36.A.by B.in C.with D.on37.A.moved B.taught C.doubted D.faced38.A.polite B.right C.wrong D.funny39.A.just B.once C.never D.often40.A.me B.you C.him D.her【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者學校會向最高成績的學生頒發(fā)一件金綠相間的夾克作為獎學金，但是今年校長告訴作者需要購買才能獲得夾克。作者的爺爺告訴作者這樣的話它就不是獎學金夾克了，最終作者還是免費得到了獎學金夾克?！?1題詳解】句意：我離開校長辦公室，感覺很好。angry生氣的；great極好的；young年輕的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.”可知，作者非常開心，感覺很棒。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：我會得到那件漂亮的金綠相間的夾克！grass草；house房子；jacket夾克；field田野。根據(jù)“Thescholarship(獎學金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.”可知，是一件夾克，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當爺爺拒絕付錢時，我很傷心。refused拒絕；offered提供；agreed同意；planned計劃。根據(jù)“TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”可知，爺爺拒絕付錢，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你付了錢，那就不是獎學金夾克了，對吧？Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If如果?！皔oupayforit”是“it’snotascholarshipjacket”的肯定條件，用If引導條件狀語從句。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我迫不及待地告訴了爺爺，徑直跑向田野。wait等待；expect期待；decide決定；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Icouldn’t...totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.”可知，迫不及待地告訴了爺爺，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我和他一起用手拔草。by通過；in在里面；with用；on在上面。根據(jù)“Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrass...myhands.”可知，用手拔草。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起來，面對著他說……moved移動；taught教；doubted懷疑；faced面對。根據(jù)“Istoodup,...himandsaid”可知，站起來，面對著爺爺說，故選D。【38題詳解】句意：他說你是對的。polite禮貌的；right正確的；wrong錯誤的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon’thavetopayforit.”可知，爺爺是對的，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他只是笑了笑。just只；once曾經(jīng)；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Grandpadidn’tsayanything.He...smiled.”可知，爺爺什么都沒說，只是笑了笑。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我給了他一個大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據(jù)“Igave...abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.”可知，此處指給了爺爺一個大大的微笑，故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。ADumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.Jackislearningtomakeadumplingmealforhisfamily.Pleasehelphimchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.____41____Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.____42____Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.____43____Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5~8minutes,andfrozendumplingsforabout10~15minutes.Don’tforgettoturnoffthefire!A. B. C. D.【答案】41.C42.D43.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹做餃子的步驟。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.”可知，準備餃子皮，混合不同種類的蔬菜和肉類。選項C與之相符，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.”可知，把餡料放在餃子皮上,把它們折成元寶的形狀。選項D與之相符，故選D。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5~8minutes,andfrozendumplingsforabout10~15minutes.”可知，將餃子放入沸水中，新鮮餃子煮約5~8分鐘，冷凍餃子煮約10~15分鐘。選項A與之相符，故選A。B“TheGreenWallInitiative”isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthefirstonetotakepartintheprojectinChina.TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable(可持續(xù)的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.Theprojectisasuccess.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment,butalsohelpmaketheairfresherandlowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntoworkwithothersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now,moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample,hopingtospreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.44.WhenwastheprojectstartedbytheAfricanUnion?A.In2007. B.In2010. C.In2015. D.In2023.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheproject?A.It’sboring. B.It’seasy. C.It’safailure. D.It’sasuccess.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4?ProjectTheGreenWallInitiativeinUrbanMiddleSchoolMemberTeachersandstudentsGoalToprotecttheenvironmentProcess●Studentsmakeplans.●Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.●Studentschooserightplantstogrowonthewalls.●3._______●Studentsrecordthegrowthoftheplants.4._______●Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.●Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.●Moreschoolstakepartintheproject.46.A.Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.B.Studentsfollowtheexamplesofotherschools.C.Studentsdoscientifictestsaboutthetemperature.D.Studentscleantheirowncommunityatweekends.47.A.Example B.Achievement C.Reason D.Difficulty【答案】44.A45.D46.A47.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了非洲聯(lián)盟的綠色長城計劃，同時介紹了計劃對學生們的影響?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.”可知綠色長城計劃是在2007年批準的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprojectisasuccess.”可知作者認為計劃很成功。故選D。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.”可知學生們會制定計劃，選定植物，學生們輪流照顧，然后記錄成長。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.”和“Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.”可知最后一段介紹這次活動中取得的成就。故選B。CBill:(reading)“Whitelikejade,brightasamirror,thinaspaper,soundlikeabell.”Mom:IsthatforyourChinesestorycompetition?Bill:Yes.Itdescribesporcelain(瓷器)inJingdezhen,the“PorcelainCapitaloftheWorld”.YouknowporcelainiscalledchinainEnglishbecauseitwasfirstmadeinChina!Mom:Interesting!Bill:ManycitiesinChinahavealonghistoryofporcelainindustry.Theyhavecreatedwonderfulporcelainpieces.Mom:LikeRongchang?Wemadeabowlintheworkshop.Bill:(smiling)Lotsoffun.Butthat’spottery(陶器).Rongchangiscalledthe“PotteryCapitalofChina”,withYixing,Jianshui,andQinzhou.Chinesepotteryhasaverylonghistory.Porcelaindevelopsfrompottery.Mom:Anydifferences?Bill:Er...(searchingonline)Theclay(粘土)isdifferent.Andporcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃;potterybelow1,000℃.Mom:Buttheylooksosimilar.Bill:Theyarecalled“Taoci”inChinese.Butporcelainfeelsharderandproducesaclearsound.Mom:(tappingavase)Likethis?Bill:(nodding)It’sblueandwhiteporcelain,oneofthefourfamoustypesinJingdezhen,togetherwithlinglongporcelain,familleroseporcelainandcolor-glazedporcelain.Mom:Anyothers?Bill:Manywell-knowntypesthere,andalsoinothercities,likeDehuanearancientQuanzhou.Mom:TheSilkRoadonthesea?Bill:Yes.DehuaporcelainwasmainlycollectedbyEuropeansatthattime.AlongwithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoodstravelingaroundtheworld.Mom:Chineseporcelainhasdeeplyinfluencedtheworldporcelainindustry.Bill:Thisisalsoinmystory.AndI’mthinkingaboutwhatelseIcantalkabout.Mom:HowaboutsomeChineseartists?Theycreatepricelessworksandhavestudentsfromallovertheworld.Oneofthemsaid,“Colorisuniversal.Thereisnobarrierbetweenculturalcommunications.”Bill:Yes!Forculturalcommunication,thereisnobarrier;forChineseculture,Iwillbeacarrier!Mom:Excellent!Bill:Thankyou,Mom.HowcanIknowthatmuchlikeyou?There’sstillsomethingunclear.Mom:Visitingaporcelainmuseum?Bill:Goodidea!48.WhatwillBillmainlytalkaboutinhisChinesestorycompetition?A.Chinesecities. B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesepottery. D.Chineseporcelain.49.Whatcanwelearnaboutporcelainandpottery?A.Porcelainfeelsmuchsofterthanpottery.B.Porcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃.C.Potteryhasamuchshorterhistorythanporcelain.D.Potteryandporcelainusethesamekindofclay.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.AfamousChineseartist. B.DehuanearancientQuanzhou.C.TheSilkRoadonthesea. D.TheinfluenceofChineseporcelain.51.WhyisBill’smotheralwaysaskingquestions?A.Becausesheknowsnothingatall.B.Becauseshewantstobeanartist.C.Becausesheisencouragingherson.D.Becausesheisinterestedinherbowl.【答案】48.D49.B50.D51.C【解析】【導語】本文是Bill和媽媽介紹中國的陶瓷文化?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom:IsthatforyourChinesestorycompetition?Bill:Yes.Itdescribesporcelain(瓷器)inJingdezhen”可知Bill中國故事比賽中要介紹中國瓷器。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andporcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃;potterybelow1,000℃.”可知瓷器的燒制溫度是1200度以上。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Chineseporcelainhasdeeplyinfluencedtheworldporcelainindustry.”可知此處This指上一句中中國瓷器對世界的影響。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bill:Thankyou,Mom.HowcanIknowthatmuchlikeyou?There’sstillsomethingunclear.Mom:Visitingaporcelainmuseum?”可知媽媽總是提問是想鼓勵兒子去了解更多，最后建議他去博物館。故選C。DStandingonthebeachofCopacabana,IcometorealizethatanyunderstandingofBrazilreallybeginsonitsbeaches.Everyoneherehashisorherperfectbeachandisreadytotellyouwheretofindit.I’mhappytotakepeople’sadvice,butmyfinalgoalistofindmyowndreambeach.IheadtoBahia,aplacewithBrazil’sbestcoastline.Overthecenturies,peopleofmanyraceshavearrivedhere,creatingawonderfulculturalmix.ThismixinfluencesBahia’slanguage,food,music,anddance.OnarrivingatoneofBahia’sbestbeaches—Prainha,Idiscoveritsgoldensandlinedbyarowofperfecttrees,movingsoftlyintheoceanwind.AsIenterthewater,Ihavethefeelingofswimmingthroughmoonlight.Prainha’sbeautyislikesomethingyoumightseeinapostcard.Butforme,it’salittletooperfect.▲Icontinuemysearch,headingnorthtoMaceio,afisherman’sbeach.Boatslieontheirsideswhilenetshangouttodryonlinesbetweenfishermen’shouses.Weeatonthebeachandlaterrestnearthetable.It’sagreatday,butIhaveonefinalplacetovisit.AfewhundredkilometersoutintheAtlantic,theislandsofFernandodeNoronhaareanationalpark,richwithbirdsandsealife.IvisitanumberofbeachesonFernando,butIleavethebestoneforlast.ThebeachatPraiadoLeaohasperfectsand,seaandsky.Thewaterispaleblueandwarm,alivewithcolorfulfishandothersealife;thesandisthecolorofhoney.TherocksandstrongwindshavethetouchofwildnessIwaslookingfor.IdigmytoesinthesanddeeplyandimagineIcanholdontothisplaceforever.52.Whichisthefirstbeachthewritervisits?A.Maceio. B.PraiadoLeao. C.Prainha. D.Copacabana.53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Prainhaisapopularbeachforfishermen.B.Bahiaisaplacewithawonderfulculturalmix.C.TheislandsofFernandoareveryrichinhoney.D.Maceio’sbeautyislikesomethinginapostcard.54.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.ThebeachI’msearchingforneedstobealittlewilder.B.ThebeachI’mlookingforisaplaceforfishermentofish.C.ThebeachI’msearchingforneedstobefamoustotourists.D.ThebeachI’mlookingforispopularwithparentsandchildren.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnknownBeach B.MemoriesofVacationC.ThePerfectBeach D.ATourofEducation【答案】52.C53.B54.A55.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹作者在巴西尋找自己夢想海灘的經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mhappytotakepeople’sadvice,butmyfinalgoalistofindmyowndreambeach.”和“OnarrivingatoneofBahia’sbestbeaches—Prainha”可知作者決定找尋自己夢想的海灘，然后第一個來到了普林哈海灘。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IheadtoBahia,aplacewithBrazil’sbestcoastline.Overthecenturies,peopleofmanyraceshavearrivedhere,creatingawonderfulculturalmix.”可知巴伊亞州巴西最美的海岸線。幾個世紀以來，許多種族的人來到這里，創(chuàng)造了一個美妙的文化融合。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsIenterthewater,Ihavethefeelingofswimmingthroughmoonlight.Prainha’sbeautyislikesomethingyoumightseeinapostcard.Butforme,it’salittletooperfect.”可知作者想要下水游泳時，發(fā)現(xiàn)海灘太美了，有點完美，不忍破壞，A選項“我想要海灘要有點狂野”符合。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標題。根據(jù)“I’mhappytotakepeople’sadvice,butmyfinalgoalistofindmyowndreambeach.”可知作者在尋找一個自己夢想的海灘，C選項“完美的海灘”符合。故選C。E①Morethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000dronesflewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewYearEve.The15-minutedroneshowhad300millionviewsonline.②Infact,dronesareeasytooperate.Peoplesendorderstothecontrolsystem.Rotorspushagainsttheairtomakethedroneriseorstayintheair.Bychangingtheangle(角度)andthespeedofdifferentrotors,thedronefliesinalldirections.③Dronescancompletedifficultandspecialtasksinatimelyandeffectiveway.④Afteranearthquake,dronescanflyoverblockedroadstofindpeopleorrecordanypossibledanger.Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafewminutes.⑤Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronescanshowwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared(紅外線的)camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.⑥Dronesalsoprovideconvenienceforthepublic.Forexample,atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.⑦Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedinemergency(緊急情況),environmentalprotection,farming,transportationandothers,withmorefieldsontheway.⑧Asdronesarecheaper,morepracticalandlessdangerousthanplanesorhelicopters,droneflightactivitieshavebecometheimportantdrivingforceforthegrowthoflow-altitudeeconomy(低空經(jīng)濟).Besideswell-knownleaderslikeDJI,morepioneeringcompanieshaveappeared.Attheendoflastyear,therewerenearly1.27millionregistered(注冊的)dronesacrossthecountry.Thedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.56.What’sthepurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Toprovidethebackground. B.Toleadintothesubject.C.Tocomparedifferences. D.Tointroduceafestival.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5mean?A.非法捕獵者 B.動物保護者C.無人機駕駛員 D.野生動物管理員58.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.59.Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Thehistoryofthedroneindustry. B.Theadvantagesofdrones.CThefutureofthedroneindustry. D.Thestandardsofdrones.【答案】56.B57.A58.D59.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了無人機的應用以及未來的產(chǎn)業(yè)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Morethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000dronesflewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewYearEve.”可知本文通過超10萬人觀看無人機在新年飛行的時刻，引出對無人機的介紹。故選B。【57題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronescanshowwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.”可知攜帶槍支，獵殺野生動物的是非法捕獵者。故選A?！?8題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段引出無人機話題，第二段介紹無人機的可操控性，第三段介紹無人機可以完成困難和特殊任務，第四段和第五段介紹了這樣的任務，第六段介紹無人機可以提供公共便捷，與第三段并列，第七段是對無人機作用的總結，第八段介紹了無人機產(chǎn)業(yè)。因此D選項符合。故選D。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.”可知最后一句介紹無人機未來是充滿無限機會和可能的，所以之后作者會介紹無人機未來的產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選C。Ⅴ.口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A:Hi,Dave!____60____B:Notgood.A:____61____B:MyrightlegbegantohurtafterIranthismorning.A:____62____B:No.Iforgotit.AndIran5kilometers.A:That’stoomuch.Andit’snotrighttorunwithoutwarm-upexercises.B:____63____WhatshouldIdonow?A:You’dbetterstoprunningandrestforafewdays.Ifyourlegstillhurts,gotoseeadoctor.B:OK,Iwill.____64____A:Youarewelcome.A.Whathappened?B.How’sitgoing?C.Let’sruntogether.D.Youareprobablyright.E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Didyoudoanywarm-upexercises?【答案】60.B61.A62.G63.D64.E【解析】【導語】本文是Dave與朋友見面，聊起受傷的事。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Notgood.”可知此處是兩人見面詢問對方怎么樣，B選項“最近怎么樣”符合情景。故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“MyrightlegbegantohurtafterIranthismorning.”可知此處詢問對方發(fā)生了什么，A選項“發(fā)生了什么”符合情景。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Iforgotit.”可知此句是一般疑問句，G選項“你做熱身運動了嗎”符合情景。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Andit’snotrighttorunwithoutwarm-upexercises.”可知此處回應對方的觀點，D選項“你可能是對的”符合情景。故選D。64題詳解】根據(jù)“Youarewelcome.”可知此處是表達感謝，E選項“謝謝你的建議”符合情景。故選E。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You’llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don’tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina’s“TwoBombsandOneSatellite”Project.Heisknownasthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“kingofrocket”.QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,“Nothingisfinal!”WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨餓).Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn’tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch,China’sriceyields(產(chǎn)量)increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.65.DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?_________________________________________________________________66.HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?_________________________________________________________________67.Whatqualities(品質(zhì))dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon(共有的)?________________________________________________________________68.Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.________________________________________________________________【答案】65.Yes./Yes,hedid.66.5years./Fiveyears.67.Thespiritofnevergivingupwhenfacingdifficultiesandtheloveforourcountry/China.68.Nothingisfinal.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Aslongaswetreatthemaschallengesinlife,wecanfinallyovercomethemandimproveourselves.（言之成理即可）【解析】【導語】本文介紹梁啟超，錢學森和袁隆平三位偉人?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.”可知，梁啟超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes,hedid.【66題詳解】根據(jù)“IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica”可知，錢學森花了5年時間才從美國回到中國，故填5years./Fiveyears.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife....butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart”，“IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.”和“Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments....WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.”可知，三位偉人都面對困難永不放棄，并且深深地熱愛我們的祖國。故填Thespiritofnevergivingupwhenfacingdifficultiesandtheloveforourcountry/China.【68題詳解】本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：Nothingisfinal.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Aslongaswetreatthemaschallengesinlife,wecanfinallyovercomethemandimproveourselves.Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小題，每空1分，73小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。69-72小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞，73小題請將完整的句子寫在答題卡上對應的位置。69.ShevisitedhergrandparentslastSunday.（改為否定句）She____________hergrandparentslastSunday.【答案】①.didn’t②.visit【解析】【詳解】句意：她上周日去拜訪了爺爺奶奶。原句是一般過去時，改為否定句需要借助助動詞didn’t，后接動詞原形。故填didn’t；visit。70.Tomhelpshisparentstodohouseworkafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）________________Tomhelphisparentstodohousework?【答案】①.When②.does【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆放學后幫助他的父母做家務。劃線部分表示時間，用when提問，原句謂語動詞是helps，疑問句用助動詞does放主語前，故填When；does。71.PleaseteachmehowIcanplaythepiano.（改為同義句）Pleaseteachmehow____________thepiano.【答案】①.to②.play【解析】【詳解】句意：請教我怎么彈鋼琴。同義句可以用“疑問詞+不定式”替換，表示如何彈鋼琴，how“怎樣”。故填to；play。72.他更喜歡走路上學，因為那是好的鍛煉方式。（完成譯句）Hepreferstogotoschool____________becauseit’sgoodexercise.【答案】①.on②.foot【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語意思可知，此空表示“走路”，介詞短語onfoot表示“走路”。故填on；foot。73.Helen,a,cake,me,bought（連詞成句）____________________________________________________.【答案】Helenboughtmeacake【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知是陳述句