2024年四川省達州市中考英語真題（原卷版）

PAGE12024年四川省達州市中考英語真題（原卷版）本考試為閉卷考試，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁。溫馨提示：1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號正確填寫在答題卡對應位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認真核對條形碼上的信息與自己的準考證上的信息是否一致。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡對應的框內，超出答題區(qū)答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無效。3.不要折疊、弄破、弄皺答題卡，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀等影響答題卡整潔。4.考試結束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）一、聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計7.5分）你將聽到五個句子，請在下列五幅圖中，選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。ABCDE1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________二、聽句子，選答語。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計7.5分）你將聽到五個句子，請根據所聽內容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語。聽完每個句子，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.It's8:30.B.It'sMay2nd.C.It'sanhour.7.A.Red.B.English.C.Mr.Smith.8.A.It'sJune.B.It'sWednesday.C.It'ssunny.9.A.Ilovethem.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,Ido.10.A.Iamtall.B.Ihaveacold.C.Ilikeit.三、聽對話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）你將聽到兩段對話和一段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，每個小題都有5秒鐘的閱讀時間；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話讀兩遍，獨白讀三遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11—13題。11.Howwastheboy'sweekend?A.Meaningless.B.Great.C.Terrible.12.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A.Anoldpeople'shome.B.Ananimalhospital.C.Anamusementpark.13.Whatdidtheboyandhisclassmatesdo?A.Theyplayedgames.B.Theysangsongs.C.Theyreadthenewspaper.請聽第二段對話，回答第14—16題。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemonkeys?A.They'reinteresting.B.They'recute.C.They'rescary.16.Whichanimalsneedprotectingaccordingtothespeakers?A.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Tigers.請聽下面一段獨白，回答第17—20題17.WhatdoesMarydoeverymorning?A.Shedoesthedishes.B.Shemakesthebed.C.Shegoesshopping.18.WhatkindofpersonisMary?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Hard-working.19.WheredidMaryfindTomatlast?A.Behindthehouse.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inhisbedroom.20.WhydidTomgiveflowerstohismom?A.BecauseitwasWomen'sDay.B.BecauseitwasTom'sbirthday.C.Becauseitwashismom'sbirthday.第一節(jié)單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Mikeis________honestboy.Wealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the2.—WhyisJennysohappy?—Becausetodayisher________weddinganniversary.A.fifth B.thefifth C.five3.Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studies B.studying C.tostudy4.—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial5.—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust________everyday.—OK.Mom,I’lldoitrightnow.A.clean B.becleaned C.iscleaned6.The________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewer C.morecareful;fewer7.—________doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon8.—Coco,Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.—You’dbetter________thewordinyourdictionary.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookafter9.—MayIspeaktoWangHong?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________toBeijing.A.hasbeen B.hastogo C.hasgone10.—Tommy,comeon!Believeinyourself.Youcandoit!—Foryou,________.Forme,it’squitedifficult.ButI’lltrymybest.A.it’sapieceofcake B.itservesyouright C.ittakestime第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。ADoyoulikeflyingkites?Doyouknowanythingaboutkites?Thekiteisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsin___11___,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InancientChina,thekitewasknownasyao.AndinNorthChina___12___wasknownasyuan.Thekiteisalwaysmadeofpaintedsilkandbamboo,withasilkstring(絲線)attachedtoit.Thekitetakeson___13___shapes.MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying___14___.Nowkite-flyinghasbecomeamuch-lovedoutdooractivityinChina.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasa___15___historyofmakingkites.Andthere‘saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.11.A.England B.China C.America12.A.she B.he C.it13.A.different B.thesame C.theonly14.A.planes B.rockets C.birds15.A.short B.long C.newBOneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas___16___,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas___17___somecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy___18___foodforthewinter.”“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe___19___!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”___20___theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto___21___winterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad___22___food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto___23___.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum…”saidtheant.“___24___yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas___25___forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.16.A.empty B.small C.full D.thin17.A.carrying B.selling C.planting D.watching18.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets19.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter20.A.And B.But C.Or D.So21.A.worryabout B.giveup C.lookfor D.waitfor22.A.enough B.no C.more D.much23.A.drink B.buy C.eat D.waste24.A.Besides B.Because C.When D.Although25.A.tired B.regretful C.happy D.angry第三節(jié)補全對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出適當的選項補全對話，其中有兩項為多余選項。A:Hi.ThisisJanespeaking.___26___B:It’sMaryspeaking.Icalledyouat5:00thisafternoon,buttherewasnoanswer.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?A:___27___What’sup?B:I’mgoingtohelpcleanuptheCityParktomorrow.___28___A:Sure,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B:___29___A:Sorry,Ihavetoseethedentistthen.Shallwemakeitalittlelater?B:OK.Howabout10:00a.m.?A:___30___Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou!A.Howareyou?B.Who’sthat?C.Allright.DYou’rewelcome.E.Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgatetomorrow.F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?G.Oh,Iwasmakingdinnerinthekitchen.第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AComeandJoinourClubs!MusicClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Intheclub,youcanlearntoplaydifferentkindsofinstruments,suchasguitar,violinanddrums.Therewillbeashowattheendofthisterm.Time:4:30-5:30p.m.Place:MondaysinRoom201WednesdaysinRoom301Tel:623-0116BasketballClubWhatfor?Youcanlearnskillsinplayingbasketball.Therearealotofbasketballgamestotakepartinifyouwant,oryoucanjustenjoythefun!Time:Wednesdays4:30-5:30pm.forGrade7Fridays4:40-6:00p.m.forGrade8Place:InthegymTel:623-0778ReadingClubWhofor?OpentoallstudentsWhatfor?Readagoodbookateachmeetingandtalkaboutit.Time:Fridays5:00-6:10p.m.Place:InRoom105andRoom203Tel:623-9662CookingClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Youcanlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuch,muchmore!Atterthat,youcaneatwhatyoumake!Time:Tuesdays4:30-5:30p.m.Thursdays4:35-5:45p.m.Place:InthedininghallTel:623-945731.LisafromGrade7isinterestedinmusic.Shecangoto_________thisMonday.A.Room301 B.Room203 C.Room201 D.Room10532.Johnshouldcall_________ifhewantstolearntoplaybasketball.A.623-9457 B.623-9662 C.623-0778 D.623-011633.IntheCookingClub,youcan_________.A.learntomakefood B.takethefood-homeC.buydeliciousfood D.drawpicturesaboutfood34.MikeisastudentinGrade9.Hecanjointhe_________.A.MusicClub B.CookingClub C.BasketballClub D.ReadingClub35.Wherecanyoufindthepostermostprobably?A.Inahotel. B.Inaschool. C.Inahospital. D.Inapolicestation.BLiBaoguowasauniversityteacherinHebeiProvince.Hethoughtitwasn’tenoughtogivelessonsjustinaclassroom.Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(農業(yè)的)skills.In2016,theyearhedied,PresidentXiJinpingsaidthathewaslike“YugongontheTaihangMountains”.LiBaoguodidmostofhisimportantworkintheTaihangMountains.Heheardthatthefarmerstherewereverypooranddecidedtohelpthem.Hethoughtthatthefarmersneededchangetheempty,lifelessmountainsaroundthemintogreenlandandgrowcropsandtreesonthemountains.Hetaughtthefarmershowtomakeditches(溝渠)tocollectrainwater,andthenhelpedthengrowappletreesandothercrops.Heorganizedmorethan800traininglessonsandwrotesimpbooksforthemtoread.After1981,hespentmorethan200dayseveryyearplantingtreesandcropswiththevillagers.Thankstohim,thislandnowiscoveredwithcropsthathelpthefarmmakealotmoremoney.LiworkedhardinthecountrysideofHebeiProvincefor35years.Hehelpedabout100,000farmerstolivebetter.Inallthoselongyears,henevercomplained(抱怨)abouttheworkingconditionsinthemountains.In2018,afilm,TheTasteofApple,wasmade.IttellsthestoryofLiBaoguo.Whenitwasshowninoneofthevillagesthathehadhelped,peoplecried.ThefarmersrecalledthehardworkofLi.Theysaidtheywouldneverforgethisdedication(奉獻)tohelpingthemliveabetterlife.36.WheredidLiBaoguodomostofhisimportantworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Athome. B.Inthecountryside.CIntheclassroom. D.Inauniversity.37.HowdidLiBaoguohelpthefarmers?A.Bygivingthemmoney. B.Byteachingthemtobuildhouses.C.Byhelpingthemmovethemountains. D.Byimprovingtheiragriculturalskills.38.Whydidthevillagerscrywhentheywatchedthefilm?A.Becausethefilmwasscary.B.Becausethefilmwasabouttheirvillage.C.Becauseitwasdifficultforthemtowatchamovie.D.BecausetheywerethankfulforLiBaoguo’shelp.39.LiBaoguowasapersonwho_______.A.directedthefilmTheTasteofApple B.wasbornintheTaihangMountainsC.spenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmers D.wrote800simplebooksforthefarmers40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YugonginModernTimes B.AFarmer’sStoryC.AGreatTeacher D.TheTasteofAppleCNowadays,manyyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirwork,andtheydon’thavetimetoshopeveryday.Theyoftenbuyenoughfoodforatleastaweek.Buteatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyousick.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butit’snotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.Generallyspeaking,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Sousethesedifferenttemperaturestokeepyourfoodontherightshelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarethemostsuitablefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butterandyogurt.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforkeepingraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer(冷凍室)forkeepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhaveone.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisistheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareaneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshaslongaspossible.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“store”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.儲存 B.故事 C.商店 D.品嘗42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputonthetopshelfofthefridge?A.Rawbeef. B.Seafood. C.Cheese. D.Creamcakes.43.Bacteriacangrowquicklyin________.A.65℃ B.45℃ C.0℃ D.-18℃44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbenobacteriaifyouputthefoodinthefridge.B.Differentshelvesinafridgehavedifferenttemperatures.C.Thefridgeisamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.D.Youcankeeptheseafoodonthemiddleshelfinthefridge.45.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochooseasuitablefridge. B.Howtokillbacteriainthefridge.C.Howtokeepfoodcorrectlyinthefridge. D.Howtochoosedifferentkindsoffood.第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）根據短文內容，從下面選項中選擇適當的選項補全短文，選項中有一項為多余選項。Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.___46___Smile.Whenyou’rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.___47___DoexerciseExerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody.___48___Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo.Tryplayingbasketball,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.Listentomusic.Musicisalwaysagoodwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Musiccanhelpyourelaxafterhardwork.Therearesomanyfeel-goodsongsandtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.___49___Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou’refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.Dowhatyoulove.Ifyouwanttobehappy,you’dbetterbewiththingsorpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.___50___Whateverhappens,keepinagoodmoodeveryday!A.Enjoynature.B.Ahealthybodyisimportanttoyou.C.It’salsogoodforyourmind.D.Forexample,ifyoulikewatchingmovies,thenjustdothat!E.Herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier.F.Sopracticesmilingevenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第一節(jié)單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。A.根據句意用首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）51.Whattimedoyouu________getuponweekends?52.Thecaristooexpensive.Ican’ta________it.53.Asstudents,weshouldknowstudyinghardis________(必要的).54.Many__________(英雄)losttheiryounglivesforthelong-lastingpeaceofourcountry.55.__________(百萬)offoreigntouristsvisitChinaeveryyear.B.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）56.Look!Itisraining________(heavy).Wecan’tgooutwithfriends.57.Itis__________(luck)forustobeborninChina.58.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.CouldIuse__________(you)?59.He__________(prefer)countrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.60.An__________(invent)isapersonwhohasinventedsomething.第二節(jié)句子（共5小題，每空0.5分；計5分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。根據所給提示完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。61.Iwanttwokilosofbeef,please.（對劃線部分提問）____________________kilosofbeefdoyouwant?62.Mollyistooyoungtodressherself.（改為同義句）Mollyis__________young__________shecan’tdressherself.63.Lindausedtobeadancer.（改為一般疑問句）__________Linda__________tobeadancer?64.他的父母為他的進步深感驕傲。Hisparentsarevery________________hisprogress.65.木蘭女扮男裝，替父從軍。Mulandresseduplikeaboyand__________herfather’s__________tofightinthearmy.第三節(jié)綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。A.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024,it____66____(send)threeastronautsandnearly100experimentalboxes(實驗柜)totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts____67____(be)YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Theywereallborninthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe____68____(member)oftheShenzhou-l3mission(任務)fromOctober2021____69____April2022.Thistime,heworksasthe____70____(lead)ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong____71____LiGuangsuarenewcomerstospace.During____72____(they)timeinspace,theywillcareforthespacestationtomakesureitcanwork____73____(safe).Theywilldoover90experiments.Afish____74____(call)“the4thmemberofShenzhou-18”willbeusedforanexperimentalproject.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturnto____75____earthinlateOctoberthisyear.Sotheywillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.B.選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。colortasterichalsowhichlie