遼寧省沈陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語聯(lián)考模擬試題（附答案）

/遼寧省沈陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語聯(lián)考模擬試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分）AWelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3Teachers:HelenWhite—13yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolJohnSmith—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for4yearsstartingfrom2016KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fusion（融合）”danceWhotojoin:Aged12～15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper’sofficebefore18thMarch.1．HowmanylevelsofdifficultydoestheDanceCluboffer?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.2．WhocanjointheDanceClub?A．Teacherswithrichexperience. B．Teachersgoodatdancing.C．Studentsaged10． D．Studentsaged13.3．Thetextisprobablya______.A．poster B．diary C．poem D．reportBWhenAllieandChloeKnuthdecidedtobothattendtheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaire,thetwinsfromGreenBaywereexcitedtoshareacampusbutalsodeterminedtohavetheirowndistinctexperiencesandfollowtheirownacademicpaths.Fouryearslater—astheygraduatetogetherthismonth—thetwinssaythingsworkedoutevenbetterthantheycouldhaveexpected.UW-EauClaire’scampusissmallenoughthattheirlivessometimesoverlap（重疊）,yetbigenoughthateachofthemhashadroomtostretchandgrowasindividuals.“ItmeansalottograduatealongsideeachotherandIwouldn’twantitanyotherway,”saysChloe,whowillearnherdegreeininternationalbusinessandmanagementwithcertificatesinMandarinChineseandleadershipstudies.“GraduatingcollegeisamomentousexperienceandIlovethatIwillbewalkingwithmysister.”Allie,whowillgraduatewithadegreeinbiologyandacertificateinChineselanguage,originallyplannedtogotoUW-Madison.However,ascollegeneared,AlliedecidedtogotoUW-EauClaireaswell,adecisionChloesupported.“Ididn’twanttobewithoutmytwinsister,”Alliesaysofherdecision.“Itmeansagreatdealtobegraduatingwithmysisterbecauseshehasalwaysbeenthereforme.”Theysharedsomeexperiencesandaccomplishmentsduringtheircollegecareers.Forexample,theybothcompletedcertificatesinChinese.AsAsianAmericans,itwasimportantforthemtolearnmoreaboutChineselanguageandculture.AllieandChloealsoareactiveintheUniversityHonorsProgram,aprogramwheretheywereabletoexploreinterestingtopicsthatfelloutsidetheiracademicprogram.“Thisprogramisnotjustsomethingtoputonmyresume;ithadavastpositiveinfluenceonmycollegeexperience,”saysAllie.ChloeandAlliecontributedagreatdealtotheHonorsprogram,Dr.HeatherFieldingsays.Theyinvestedtimeandeffortintohelpingotherstudents,especiallynewstudents,toadapttocollegeanddevelopasenseofbelonging,shesays.4．WhatdidAllieandChloeKnuthexpectintheuniversity?A．Bothearnedgenuineadmirationoftheircolleagues.B．Bothwereenormouslytrainedphysicallyandmentally.C．Bothenhancedtheiracademyandexperienceindividually.D．Bothreceivedsupportandencouragementfromtheuniversity.5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAllieandChloeKnuth?A．Cautiousandunconcerned. B．Optimisticandcourageous.C．Considerateandenthusiastic. D．Demandingandgenerous.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thetwinsbenefitedalotfromtheprogram.B．Thetwinsfocusedontheacademicprogram.C．Thetwinswontheirnewjobsthroughtheprogram.D．Thetwinsregrettedgettinginvolvedintheprogram.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetwinsdevelopedasenseofbelongingsthroughtheprogram.B．Thetwinsearnedcertificatesinsomemajorsinthesameuniversity.C．UniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireofferedscholarshipforthetwins.D．Graduatingtwinsvaluedcommonexperiencestofollowtheirownpaths.CAsheappliedsunscreentohisyoungdaughter’sface,DaraO’Rourke,aprofessorofenvironmentalandlaborpolicyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,foundhimselfwonderingifthelotion（霜）wassafe.Herealizedtherewasnoreadilyavailableanswer.Theresult—twoyears,ateamofchemists,lotsoftestingandventurecapital（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資）later—isGoodGuide.com.Launchedin2008,thisisawebsitewithasmartphoneappthatrates140,000consumerproducts（onlyinAmerica）accordingtotheirsafety,environmentalsustainabilityandtheethicsofthefirmsthatmakethem.NowGoodGuidehascreatedanew“purchaseanalyzer”appdesignedtoinformconsumersnotjustaboutthevaluesattachedtoproducts,butalsoaboutwhethertheyarethevirtuous（有信譽(yù)的）shopperstheysaytheywanttobe.Usingthenewapprequiresselectingaseriesofcharacteristics,whichrangefromwhethertheuserfavoursorganicproductstobuyingonlyfromfirmswithagoodhuman-rightsrecord.Consumersthenscanthebarcodeonaproductwiththecameraintheirsmartphones.Theappidentifiesitandchecksinadatabasetoscoreit.Muchthereforedependsonthequalityofthedata,whichGoodGuidegathersfromvarioussources,includinggovernmentreports,scientificstudies,andresearchbyitsownstaff.Iftheproductscoresbadly,theappwillrecommendanalternativeitemwhichisratedmorehighly.Theappalsotracksaconsumer’spurchasestoseehowwellhelivesuptohisselectedvalues,givingasortofpersonalvirtuerating.Sofar,GoodGuidehasmostlybeenusedbyshopperswhoarekeentoknowaboutanyissuesconnectedwithproductstheybuy.Theyaremothersconcernedaboutachild’shealth,olderpeoplefacingachronic（慢性的）illnessorsupportersofacause,suchasanimalrights.Thehopebehindtheappisthattheideaoffindingoutaboutaproduct’sbackgroundwillbecomethemainstream.Consumersrarelychangetheirbuyinghabits,evenwhenprovidedwithscientificandotherdata,saysMrO’Rourke.Sohehasdrawnoninsightsfrombehavioraleconomics,whichshowshopperscanbegreatlyinfluencedbypeerpressureandbyinformationpassedontothembypeopletheyknow.Theapptriestotakeadvantageofthesepressures.Thevirtueratingwillinformconsumershowwelltheyaredoingaccordingtothevaluestheyespouse（擁護(hù)）.Thatmeasurementencouragesthemtodobetter.Soon,theratingwillbeabletobesharedwithothersonsocialmediasitessuchas,whichcouldinspireashoppertoconsumemorethoughtfully.8．WhydoestheauthormentionDaraO’Rourkeapplyingsunscreentohisdaughter?A．ToshowDaraO’Rourke’sdeeploveforhisdaughter.B．Topresentthepotentialrisksyoungchildrenmayface.C．.groundofthecreationofGoodG.D．Toshowcustomers’increasingattentiontothesafetyofproducts.9．Whatcanweknowaboutthenew“purchaseanalyze”app?A．Itgathersdataaboutthequalityofaproductfromusers.B．Itrecommendsproductsbasedonusers’personalpreference.C．Itgivesusersguidanceonhowtoidentifythequalityofaproduct.D．Ittracesusers’purchasestojudgewhethertheyarevirtuousshoppers.10．AccordingtoO’Rourke,people’sbuyinghabitscanbegreatlyaffectedby______.A．a(chǎn)cquaintances’recommendations B．sellers’marketingstrategiesC．scientificdata D．a(chǎn)dvertisements11．Thepurposeofthepersonalvirtueratingistoencouragepeopleto______.A．spendwisely B．changetheirbuyinghabitsC．dealwithpeerpressurepositively D．sharetheirshoppingexperiencesDInChina,inordertoeasethepressureonparents’wallets,educationisfreeuntilchildrenreachtheageofabout15．Sowhyisitthatmorethanhalfofatypicalfamily’sspendinggoesoneducation?Theansweriscrammingclasses:afinancialburdensogreatthatitisoftensaidtodiscouragecouplesfromhavingchildrenatall.Nowofficialsaredoingtheirpart.Itappearstorelievethepressureonpeople’swallets.Butparentsarenotsurewhetheritwillwork.Asmanyofthemseeit,crammingisnotoptional.Examsforentrytoseniorhighschoolsarefiercelycompetitive.ThencomesthedreadedGaokao:theuniversity-entranceexamonwhichachild’sfuturedepends.Nowondertheindustry’sgrowthhasbeenrapid.Onefirm,Zuoyebang（“helpwithhomework”）saysitofferslive-streamingclassestomorethan170mactiveuserseachmonth.Butofficialsareworriedaboutitssocialimpact.ThebirthrateisthelowestindecadesandChinaisageingfast.Theyalsosaythatschoolchildrenareoverstressed.Urbanpupilsattendcrammingclassesformorethan10hoursaweek,accordingtoDeloitte,anaccountancyfirm.WhileasthePeople’sDaily,anofficialnewper,reportedthismonth,themarketforsuchservicesisin“endlesschaos”.Itlistedproblemsrangingfrommisleadingadvertisingtohighpricesandtheuseofunqualifiedteachers.Government’snewregulationsofclampingdownoncramschoolssentshiversthroughtheindustry.NewOriental,oneofChina’sbiggestcrammingcompanies,sawitssharepriceontheNewYorkStockExchangedropbelow$8,fromahighofmorethan$19inFebruary.OnJune9ththeeducationministrysaidanewgovernmentdepartmentwouldbesetuptooverseesuchbusinesses,includingbothonlinecoursesandlessonsintheclassroom.Thereisalsoawidespreadspeculation,includinginstatemedia,thatthenewruleswillimposelimitsonwhenfirmscanofferclasses.Theymay,forexample,prohibitclassesafteracertaintimeintheevening,duringthesummerholidaysoratweekends.Someanalyststhinkthegovernmentmayhaveanothermotive.ManyofthecompaniesbelongtoChina’stechgiants,includingAlibabaandTencent,whichhavealreadyattractedgovernment’sattentionfordominatingmarketsandexpandingintofinanceandotherareas.Targetingthecrammingbusinesscouldbeanotherwayofbreakingtheirwings.Parentswonderwhethertheywillbenefit.Someareconcernedthatthenewruleswillleavethemwithnochoicebuttouseprivatetutors,whichcouldproveevenmorecostly.12．WhydocrammingschoolsenjoygreatpopularityamongChinesestudents?A．Theexamsaresodemandingthattheyhavenochoice.B．Thelive-streamingclassesofferedarereallyappealing.C．Enteringseniorhighschoolsmakesthemlesscompetitive.D．Governmentofficialsareworriedabouttheirperformance.13．WhatisNOTaproblemputforwardbythePeople’sDailywiththecramschoolmarket?A．Highfees. B．Experiencedtutors.C．Improperadvertising. D．Chaoticmanagement.14．Whatcanweinferabouttheparents’attitudetowardsthenewregulations?A．Supportive. B．Indifferent. C．Skeptical. D．Critical.15．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．China’stechgiantscontrolthemarket. B．Chinasaysnotothecrammingbusiness.C．Gaokaoimposestoomuchburdentostudents. D．NewOrientalisthebiggestcrammingcompany.二、七選五閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）Imaginethatyouareanactorperforminginaplayforthefirsttime.Youhavelearnedallyourlinesandyouknowwheretowalkonstage.Waitingbehindtheclosedcurtain,youcanheartheaudiencewhisperingandtakingtheirscats.Thenyourbigmomentarrives!Thecurtaingoesup,andthecrowdfallssilent.Allyoucanseeisthespotlightshiningdownonyou.16Theinsideofyourmouthisdry,andyourhandsarewet.Ifyouhaveexperiencedamomentlikethis,youknowalltoowellwhatitmeanstohavestagefright（怯場(chǎng)）.Itisoneofthemostcommontypesoffearandtendstostrikepeoplewhentheyfindthemselvesatthecentreofattention.17Peopleexperienceitwhenplayingsports,givingapresentation,orevenspeakinginclass.Apersonwhosuffersfromstagefrightmaygetsweatyhands,adrymouth,atightthroat,orshakyknees.Stagefrightisactuallyaformofpanic（恐慌）,andthesefeelingsareveryreal.18Theexperiencediffersfrompersontoperson,butthesamechemical（化學(xué)的）processtakesplaceineachofus.Inreactiontoanxiety（焦慮）,ourbodiesproduceachemicalthatpreparesustoeitherfightorrunawayquickly.Scientistsrefertothisasourbodies’“fightorflight”reaction.Asaresult,wefeelgreatenergythatmakesourhandssweat,ourheartsrace,andourkneesshake.19Practisingyourperformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpcalmnerves（神經(jīng)緊張）andmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.First,dresscomfortablyandappropriately（合適地）.Second,beforetheperformance,takedeepbreathsandstretchtohelprelaxyourbody.Third,stayawayfromdrinksthatcontaincaffeine（咖啡因）.20Instead,tryabanana!Somedoctorsbelievethateatingabananacanhelpcalmyourheartandtherestofyourbody.Finally,whenyoulookatacrowd,trytofocusonparticularpeopleinsteadofthewholegroup.Thesetipshavehelpedmanypeoplelearntodealwiththeirfears.A．Thesemightmakeyourheartraceevenfaster.B．Youdon’thavetobeonstagetogetstagefright.C．Stagefrightispartofthebody’sreactiontostress.D．Thenyoutrytospeakyourlines,butnothingseemstocomeout.E．Therefore,you’dbetterlearntoberelaxedaboutthisfear.F．Thegoodnewsaboutstagefrightisthatherearewaystodealwithit.G．Stagefrightpreventsyoufromgoingfurther.三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Jack,mybosswaspickyanddistant.Oncehescoldedmeforsomething,IthoughtIwaspaidtodo.I21intohisoffice,preparedtolosemyjobifneeded,butnotbeforeIletthemanknowhowIfelt.Iopenedthedoorandheglancedup.“What?”heasked22.SuddenlyIknewwhatIhadtodo.Isatacrossfromhimandsaidcalmly,“Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeistotally23.I’veneverhadanyonespeaktomethatway.AndIhavedecidedthatIcan’tallowitto24.”Godhelpme,Iprayed.“NowIwanttomakea25toyou.Iwillbeafriend,”Isaid,“Iwilltreatyou26youdeservetobetreated,withrespectandkindness.”Islippedoutofthechairandclosedthedoorbehindme.AnotherdayIleftanote.“Hopeyourdayisgoinggreat,”it27.Overthenextfewweeks,therewerenoother28betweenus.EverytimeIsawJackinthehall,I29athim.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.Oneyearafterour“talk”,Ihadbreastcancer.Thestatisticswerenotgreatformylong-term30.Friendsandlovedonesvisitedmeandtriedtofindthe31words.Nooneknewwhattosay.Oneday,Jackwalkedovertomybedinthehospitalroomandwithoutaword32apackagebesideme.Insideitlayseveralbulbs（鱗莖）.“Tulips（郁金香）,”hesaid.Heshuffledhisfeet,thenclearedhisthroat.“Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,they’ll33nextspring.IjustwantedyoutoknowthatIthinkyou’llbetheretoseethemtogrowup.”Tears34myeyes,andIreachedoutmyhand.“Thankyou,”Iwhispered.Fortenyears,Ihavewatchedthosetulipspushtheirway35thesoileveryspring.InamomentwhenIprayedforjusttherightword,amanwithveryfewwordssaidalltherightthings.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.21．A．stormed B．jumped C．knocked D．fell22．A．warmly B．worriedly C．coldly D．eagerly23．A．strange B．unexpected C．suitable D．wrong24．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．change C．continue D．stop25．A．trouble B．promise C．schedule D．wish26．A．if B．when C．though D．a(chǎn)s27．A．read B．wrote C．told D．expressed28．A．experiences B．a(chǎn)rguments C．opportunities D．meetings29．A．called B．smiled C．pointed D．shouted30．A．growth B．response C．survival D．care31．A．rude B．romantic C．a(chǎn)wkward D．right32．A．tied B．hid C．placed D．handed33．A．breakout B．comeup C．takeoff D．fadeaway34．A．clouded B．darkened C．damaged D．cured35．A．in B．under C．on D．through四、語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）Friendshipisoneoflife’sgreatest36（gift）andisvaluedinbothEasternandWesterncultures.Oneof37（famous）sayingsaboutfriendshipinChinacanbefoundinthewordsofConfucius:“Isn’titajoywhenfriendsvisitfromfarawayplaces?”IntheUK,thereis38equallyfamouspoemaboutfriendship.Itremindspeople39（remember）andvalueoldfriendships,astheylooktotheyearsahead.ThatpoemisAuldLangSyne.“AuldLangsyne”isScotsandtranslateswordforwordas“oldlongsince”,40（mean）“daysgoneby”.Thepoem41（write）bythegreatScottishpoetRobertBurns.Afterlisteningto“anoldman’ssinging”,Burnswrotedownthewordsandaddedafewlinesofhisown.Thepoemwasprintedin1796,justafterBurn’sdeath.42wasgivenanewtune（曲調(diào)）andovertheyearsbecamethesong43issofamiliartoustoday.Joyfulbutatthesametimeabitsad,AuldLangSynehasfeaturedinmanyfilms,includingWaterlooBridge,thefilmwhichmadethesong44（wide）knowntoChineseaudiences.Today,AuldLangSynehasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages,andisoneoftheworld’sbest-lovedsongs.It’splayedatparties,celebrations,festivals,andevenatsomeshoppingcentresatclosingtime.Whateverlanguageoroccasion,ithasbecomeasymboloffriendshipand45（share）experience—whetherwecansingitornot.五、應(yīng)用文寫作（本大題共1小題，共15分）46．假定你是李華，是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，下周二，一個(gè)英國(guó)學(xué)生代表團(tuán)將來你校訪問，學(xué)校安排你參與接待工作。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一個(gè)英語發(fā)言稿，介紹當(dāng)天的活動(dòng)安排。內(nèi)容包括：1．參觀校園；2．分組體驗(yàn)剪紙和茶藝表演；3．與學(xué)生自由交談。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfriends,Welcometoourschool!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.六、讀后續(xù)寫（本大題共1小題，共25分）47．LastSaturday,Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyell,“Howstupidyouare!You’regoodatnothing!”Davidstoppedandlookedthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing,Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset.DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrs.Browninmiddleschool.Afterheenteredmiddleschool,Davidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothin