2020秋高中英語人教版選修6同步練習：Unit 1 Art

Unit1Art

------------------話題誦讀日積月累------------------

【導語】蒙娜麗莎的微笑是神秘的，每年吸引著數(shù)以百萬計的

游客。然而，蒙娜麗莎是誰以及達?芬奇是如何描繪她的仍是個未知的

世界。

It'sreportedthatthehealthofthefamouspainting；theMona

Lisa,paintedbyLeonardoDaVincibetween1503and1506,isgetting

worsebytheyear.

“Thethin,woodenpanel（嵌板）onwhichtheMonaLisais

paintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyears

ago,“themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingthe

world'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.Expertsarenotsureabout

thematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.

NowtheMonaLisaishousedintheLouvreMuseum.Nearly6

millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedby

themysteryofhersmile."Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renot

lookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherand

shestops,“saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.

"It'sbecausedirectvisionisexcellentatpickingupdetail,butless

suitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.w

However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysterious

asthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarriedit

withhim,untilitwassoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisIin1519.

In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformer

employee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.He

saidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.Thepaintingwassentbackto

Francetwoyearslater.

DuringWorldWarII,theFrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltowns

tokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

Likemanyoldladies>theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstories

totell.

【詞海拾貝】

1.currentM/.現(xiàn)在的；當前的

2.house”.把...儲藏在...內(nèi)

3.pickup撿起；獲得；收拾；(汽車、飛機)乘載

4.employeen.雇員；雇工

【問題思考】

True(T)orFalse(F)：

1.TheMonaLisaisgettingworseanditisdifficulttorepair.()

2.Thepaintingisinasmalltownnow.()

答案：l.T2.F

----------------自主預習步步提高一----------------

:詞匯識記A

I.重點單詞分類記

★拼寫高頻單詞

1.n.目標；目的

vi.&of.瞄準；（向某方向）努力

2。力?.典型的；有代表性的

3.a"卓越的；杰出的；極好的

4.〃.努力;嘗試；企圖

畫.嘗試；企圖

5.況.有感染力；呼吁；求助

一.將...上訴

n.呼吁；懇求

6.n.畫像；身材；數(shù)字

7或加.所以；因而

8.n.名聲；名譽

答案：l.aim2.typical3.superb4.attemptS.appeal

6.figure7.consequently8.reputation

★聯(lián)想拓展單詞

1.〃.信任；信心；信念f忠實的，忠誠的

fah.忠實地

2.癡心常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的一n.慣例;

習俗

3.明顯的；明白的一ado.顯然地，明顯地

fn.證據(jù)，證明

4.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)fn.采用；收養(yǎng)

5.“擁有；具有；支配一n.（尤作復數(shù)）所有；

財產(chǎn)

6.a.預言；預告；預測一n.預報；預言

7.n.展覽：陳列；展覽會一。力展覽，展出―

n.參展者

8.n.喜愛；偏愛fof.更喜歡；寧愿

9.n.文明；文化；文明社會一”.使文明；教

化；使開化

10.n.署名；簽字f__________n.跡象；符號；記號

0.簽署；簽名f".信號

答案：1.faithfaithfulfaithfully2.conventionalconvention

3.evidentevidentlyevidence4.adoptadoption

5.possesspossession6.predictprediction

7.exhibitionexhibitexhibitor8.preferenceprefer

9.civilizationcivilizelO.signaturesignsignal

★識記閱讀單詞

1.abstractadj.________________

n.________________

2.techniquen,________________

3.coincidencen.________________

4.shadown.________________

5.ridiculousadj.________________

6.controversialadj.

7.specificadj.________________

8.delicateadj.________________

9.allergicadj.________________

10.aggressiveadj.

11.fragileadj.________________

12.visualadj.________________

13.permanentadj.

答案：1.抽象的；深奧的摘要2.技術；方法；技能

3.巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合4.陰影；影子

5.荒謬的；可笑的6.爭論的；爭議的7.確切的；特定的

8.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的9.過敏性的；過敏的

10.敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的11.精細的；易碎的；脆弱的

12.視覺的；看得見的13.永久的；持久的

II.重點短語快速記

1.巧合地

2.活著的；本人

3.大量

4.取決于，達到

5.______________因此；結果

6.（對某人）有吸引力；

（使某人）感興趣

7.瞄準

8.（可是）另一方面

9.使某人相信某事

10._______________嘗試做某事

11.逃脫；擺脫；脫離

12.集中；專心于

13.更喜歡……；有……的偏好

答案：l.bycoincidence2.intheflesh3.agreatdeal

4.upto5.asaconsequence6.appealto7.aimat

8.ontheotherhand9.convincesbofsthlO.attempttodosth

ll.breakawayfrom12.concentrateon13.haveapreferencefor

川.經(jīng)典句式應用記

1.（你愿意有）ChineseorWesternstyle

paintingsinyourhome?（wouldrather+動詞原形）

2.（這是因為）theImpressionistsencouragedartiststo

lookattheirenvironmentinnewways.（because弓|導表語從句）

3.［沒有新的顏料和新的（繪畫）手法］,

we（就不能看至U）themanygreatmasterpiecesfor

whichthisperiodisfamous.（without短語表示含蓄虛擬條件）

4.（在這些畫家中）whobrokeaway

fromthetraditionalstyleofpainting（是印

象派藝術家們），wholivedandworkedinParis.（表語部分提前，引起

倒裝）

答案：1.Wouldyouratherhave2.Thisisbecause

3.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechniquewouldnotbe

abletosee4.AmongthepaintersweretheImpressionists

。語篇理解A

I.Fast-reading

Skimthetextandthenchoosethebestanswer.

1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Howreligiouspaintingsdeveloped.

B.Howoilpaintingsdeveloped.

C.HowImpressionists'paintingsdeveloped.

D.HowWesternartdeveloped.

答案：D

2.Readthepassagetofindorconcludeatopicsentenceforeach

periodofWesternpainting.

（l）TheMiddleAges：________________________________

(2)TheRenaissance：__________________________________

(3)Impressionism：___________________________________

(4)ModernArt：_______________________________________

答案：(l)DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswasto

representreligiousthemes.(2)DuringtheRenaissance；newideasand

valuesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.(3)During

Impressionism,theImpressionistsbrokeawayfromthetraditional

styleofpaintingandtheywerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.

(4)Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswere

controversial>buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwe

call"modernart”.

II.Careful-reading

Readthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestansweraccording

tothetext.

1.Atfirst,mostpeoplehatedtheImpressionists'styleofpainting>

becausetheythought.

A.theirpaintingswereveryabstract

B.theirpaintingswereveryrealistic

C.theydidn'tbreakawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting

D.theirpaintingswereveryridiculous

2.DuringtheRenaissance>painters.

A.paintedreligiousscenesinamorerealisticstyle

B.focusedmoreonreligionthanonhumans

C.begantopaintoutdoors

D.returnedtoclassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutart

3.discoveredhowtomakepaintingslookmorerealby

usingperspective.

A.GiottodiBondoneB.Masaccio

C.ClaudeMonetD.PabloPicasso

4Accordingtothepassage，artisinfluencedlesslikely

by

A.agricultureB.faithofapeople

C.socialchangesD.thecustoms

答案：l.D2.D3.B4.A

IH.Study-reading

Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.

1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury

whenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesin

amorerealisticway.

［句式分析］

廠it作形式主語hen引導定語從句

Butitwasevident1

thatideaswerechanging...whenpainters...way.

主語從句

［嘗試翻譯］________________________________________

2.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyle

ofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.

［句式分析］①本句是一個倒裝句。

②正常語序為：TheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedin

Paris,wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditional

styleofpainting.

③句中有兩個由關系代詞who引導的定語從句，前一個定語從句

修飾先行詞，后一個定語從句修飾先行詞Impressionists,關

系代詞who在兩個從句中都作o

［嘗試翻譯］_________________________________________

3.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswere

controversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwe

callMmodernart”.

［句式分析］①本句是一個由_______連接的并列復合句。

②前一個分句中Atthetimetheywerecreated作狀語，其中they

werecreated是省略了關系詞when的定語從句，修飾先行詞time。

③后一個分句中what引導從句，且在從句中作call的賓

語。

［嘗試翻譯］_________________________________________

4.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract；thatis,the

painterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,

butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,using

colour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.

［句式分析］thatis為；asweseethemwithoureyes為

方式狀語從句；usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem為現(xiàn)在

分詞短語作o

［嘗試翻譯］_________________________________________

答案：1.但是，很顯然在13世紀時（人們的）思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，

像喬托這樣的畫家們開始以一種比較現(xiàn)實的風格來畫宗教場景。

2.painters主語在那些突破傳統(tǒng)繪畫風格的畫家中有生活和

工作在巴黎的印象派畫家。

3.but賓語在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在爭議的，

但是如今它們已被人們接受而成為我們所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術”的始祖了。

4.插入語方式狀語一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術是抽象的，也就是

說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實地畫出來，而是集中體

現(xiàn)物體的某些品質特性，用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。

IV.Intensive-reading

Readandfinishthepassagecarefully.

Artisinfluencedbythecustomsand1.ofapeople.Styles

inWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.

DuringtheMiddleAges,whenthemain2.ofpainters

wastorepresentreligiousthemes,aconventionalartistwasnot

interestedinshowing3.andpeopleastheyreallywere.Inthe

periodoftheRenaissance，newideasand4.gradually

replacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.PeopIebegantoconcentrate

lessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudeto

5..Painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureas

6.reallywere.Fromthelate19thtotheearly20thcentury,it

wasthetimefor7..Atthattime,someofthepaintersbroke

awayfromthe8.styleofpainting,andbecamethefirstones

towork9.,showinghowlightandshadowfellonobjectsat

10.timesofday.Andthepaintingsofthisperiodareaccepted

asthebeginningofwhatwecallumodernart“today.

答案：1.faith2.aim3.nature4.values5.1ife6.they

7.Impressionism8.traditional9.outdoorslO.different

---------------規(guī)范寫作技法指導---------------

,方法技巧A

如何寫好建議信

建議信是對收信人就某一問題提出看法、建議或忠告。建議信有

可能是寫給個人，就對方遇到的某個問題提出自己的看法和觀點；也

可能是寫給某個組織或機構，就改進其服務等提出建議或忠告。

一、基本結構

建議信一般采取“三段式”結構。

首段：表明意圖，陳述事由。

主體段落（中段）：應該首先肯定對方的優(yōu)點，然后再寫需要改進的

地方或針對具體情況提出具體建議或忠告。通常以firstly,secondly,

thirdly或tobegin/startwith,then,later,lastbutnotleast等依次陳

述建議。

結尾段：禮貌地總結或表示期盼回復。

二、注意事項

1.注意結構。通常以“三段式結構”行文。

2.客觀地提出建議，針對對方的問題，給出你的觀點。

3.語言要委婉、精練，同時要簡潔、清楚。

【常用句式】

1.建議信首段常用句式：

①Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsabout/concerning...

②Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon...,andIwilltrytomake

somesuggestions.

③Itismypleasuretoofferyousomeadviceon...

2.建議信中段常用句式：

①Iwouldliketosuggest/recommendthat...

②IfIwereyou,Iwould...

(3)Inmyopinion>itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions.

④Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould...

⑤Whenitcomestosuchasituation,Iwouldliketosuggestthat

youcan...

(6)1wonderifyouhaveconsideredthefollowing...

⑦Asto...Isuggestthatyoushould...

⑧AsfarasIamconcerned.../Inmyopinion...

⑨Foronething...foranother...

⑩Tobeginwith…Besides…Lastbutnotleast...

3.建議信尾段常用句式：

①Intheend,Iwillbeverygladifyoufindmysuggestionsuseful.

(2)Thanksforreadingmyletter.Ihopeyouwillconsidermy

suggestions.

③Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.

④Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestions

practical/useful/helpful.

⑤Pleaseletmeknowwithouthesitationifyouneedanyhelp.

精品展示A

為了幫助中學生健康成長，某中學英文報開辟了

“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設你是該欄目的編輯Jamie,收到

一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學向你訴說了自己的困擾：

近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學習和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同

學寫一封回信。

內(nèi)容要點如下：

1.表示理解并給予安慰；

2.提出建議并說明理由。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息；

3.信的開頭與結尾已為你擬好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：temper".脾氣；情緒

【范文點評】

范文點評

Hi,Worried,作者嚴格按照提示要點和題目要

I'msorrytoknowthatyou're求進行寫作。文章語言流暢，內(nèi)容

havingsuchabadtimeatthe充實，讓文章在細微處展現(xiàn)不俗。

moment.Lifeisnotalwaysfilled倒裝句式的恰當運用，展示了作者

withsunshineandflowers,soitis

廣泛的涉獵和老到的文筆,是一篇

ofvitalimportancetocontrol

值得模仿和學習的中學生佳作。

yourtemperandhaveacorrect

①以it作形式主語的使用豐富了

attitudetofaceuptoyour

文章的句式，增添了文章的文采，

situation.?

充分展示了作者嫻熟運用高級復

Firstofall,ifvouhavepainsor

雜句子結構的能力。

puzzlesinmind，communicate

②Firstofall以及后面的Secondly

withyourfriends,parentsor

等其他過渡詞的使用，增強了文章

teachers.Secondly,totake

的層次感。freeyourselffromyour

exercisereeularlveverydayis

eoodforhealthinordertofreeanger意思是“宣泄情緒”，take

②

yourselffromyouranger.Lastexerciseregularly意思是“定期參

butnotleast,voushouldnot加體育鍛煉”，這幾個短語的使用，

hesitatetoaskapsychological簡約出彩。

consultantforhelp.③Onlyinthis③Lastbutnotleast過渡詞的合理

way,canyoureduceyourstress,運用使行文更加流暢，shouldnot

andyouwillbecomeastrongandhesitatetodo意思是"應該毫不猶

④

confidentpersonintheend.豫做某事"，psychological

IhopewhatIsayherecanhelp

consultant均是高級詞匯。

youalot.

④。nly引出的狀語置于句首，后

Yours,

面用了倒裝。此句屬于一個高級句

Jamie

型

作文仿寫A

假定你是李華，你的朋友張柯發(fā)e-mail給你，就買什么樣的英語

詞典想聽聽你的建議。請根據(jù)下列提示，用英語給他回一封80詞左右

的e-mailo

1.方便、快捷；

2.內(nèi)置多部詞典，能發(fā)音；

3.能儲存資料；

4.其他。

注意：可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫（開頭結尾已為你擬好，不

計入總詞數(shù)）。

DearZhangKe,

Asfortheproblemyouputforwardinyourlaste-maiLIthinkit

isawisechoiceforyoutobuyanelectronicdictionary.

Withsomanyadvantages>whynotbuyone?

Idohopemysuggestionwillbeusefultoyou.

Yours,

LiHua

答案：

DearZhaneKe,

Asfortheproblemyouputforwardinyourlaste-mail,Ithinkit

isawisechoiceforyoutobuyanelectronicdictionary.

Tobeginwith,itisconvenientforyoutocarryitwherever

going.Additionally，youcangetwhatyouwantintheelectronic

dictionaryassoonaspossible,forconsultingthiskindofdictionaryis

reallyapieceofcake.Whenmeetingwiththeusefulmateriabyoucan

storeitasmuchaspossiblebecausethereismuchRAM（內(nèi)存）in

it.Whatmakesitoutstandingfromavarietyofothers,Ithink,isthatit

cangiveyouavivid,clearandcorrectpronunciationjustlikeateacher

standingbyvou.Withsomanyadvantages,whynotbuyone?

Idohopemysugqestionwillbeusefultoyou.

Yours,

LiHua

--------------課后演練強基提能-------------

A級基礎過關

I.根據(jù)語境及首字母寫出正確的單詞

1.Thistellsyouthatthereisasdistinctionbetweenthe

rightandthewrong.

2.Theopeneonpictureswillallowlocalartiststoshow

theirtalents.

3.Thecentralfinthepaintingistheartist'sdaughter.

4.ThepeaceinSyriaisverydatpresent.

5.Somepatientsareatopenicillin>sothereisatest

beforeinjection.

6.Animalscanbecomeunusuallyawhentheyareupset

byasuddenenvironmentchange.

7.Yournameexactlyappearsonyourresidentcard.

8.Whenhewasachild,heusuallyhadapforcartoys.

9.Thejudgehasagoodrforhisjusticeandkindness.

10.Hehaddevotedhiswholelifetothestudyofcart.

答案：1.specific2.exhibition3.figure4.delicate

5.allergic6.aggressive7.permanent8.preference

9.reputationlO.contemporary

11.選詞填空

upto；bycoincidence；agreatdeal；intheflesh；beallergicto；

ontheotherhand；aimat；appealto

1.,similargoodsareofferedinthismarket.

2.IhaveseenherperformonTV,butnever.

3.Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsor

wildlifein300words.

4.Iwanttogototheparty,but,I

oughttostaystudying.

5.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteour

sensesorouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.

6.IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyIthem.

7.Insayingthis,I'mnotyou.

8.IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveI

couldlearnfromhimaboutit.

答案：l.Bycoincidence2.intheflesh3.upto

4.ontheotherhand5.appealto6.amallergicto

7.aimingat8.agreatdeal

此根據(jù)漢語完成句子

1./，you

wouldn'thavefailedintheexamination.

如果你聽了我的建議，你就不會考試不及格了。

2.Iwishyoutomorrow.

但愿你明天跟我們一塊去。

3.I'dratherwethisevening.

我寧愿我們今晚不去看電影。

4.Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,he.

如果他（當時）接受我的建議，就不會丟掉他的工作了。

5.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI

yesterday.

謝謝你提醒我時間，不然昨天我就遲到了。

答案：l.Hadyoutakenmyadvice/Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice

2.wouldgowithus3.didn'tgotoseeaHim

4.wouldn'thavelosthisjob5.wouldhavebeenlate

B級能力提升

I.閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出

最佳選項。

（2019?全國卷川）ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculture

havelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.

"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（來源）of

inspirationfordesigners,wsaysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficerat

A+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthe

biggestfashion（時尚）shows.

Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughaLookingGlassexhibitionin

NewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothing

alongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluence

ofChineseaesthetics（美學）onWesternfashionandhowChinahas

fueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhad

recordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChinese

influences.

（iChinaisimpossibletooverlook,wsaysHill.Chinesemodels

arethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamsto

womenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjust

consumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.wOfcourse,

notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina,

someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselves

Chinese.rtVeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingon

Galliano*Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownin

designandsales,“addsHill.

ForHilLitisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleading

playerwhendiscussingfashion."Themostfamousdesignersare

Chinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,wshesays.uChina

isnolongerjustanothermarket；inmanysensesithasbecomethe

market.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday，youaretalkingabout

China—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes；andhow

youngdesignersandmodelsareAnallyacknowledgingthatinmany

ways.”

【語篇解讀】本文以國外視角介紹中國文化及中國美學對國際

時尚的影響，展現(xiàn)了中國對國際時尚和設計發(fā)展的引領作用。

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?

A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.

B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.

C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.

D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Theexhibitionhad

recordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChinese

influences''可知，這次在紐約的展覽擁有破紀錄的出席人數(shù)，故選B。

答案：B

2.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?

A.Theyaresettingthefashion.

B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.

C.Theyadmiresupermodels.

D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Chinesemodelsarethefaces

ofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallover

theworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersof

fashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement"可知，中國女性不僅是時

尚的消費者，她們還是時尚發(fā)展的核心。據(jù)此可知答案為Ao

答案：A

3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon”inParagraph4

mean?

A.learningfromB.lookingdownon

C.workingwithD.competingagainst

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“VeraWang,

AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,Marc

Jacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsalesw可知，三

位中國最優(yōu)秀的時裝設計者在設計和銷量方面擊敗了三位頂尖西方設

計師，據(jù)此可推知takeon在該句中表示“與...較量”，故選D。

答案：D

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld

B.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork

C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics

D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends

解析：標題判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國文化及中國美學對國際

時尚的影響，展現(xiàn)了中國對國際時尚和設計發(fā)展的引領作用。故選D。

A項（向世界推銷夢想的年輕模特）與文章內(nèi)容不符；B項（在紐約舉辦

的一次中國藝術展）以偏概全；C項（東西方美學的差異）范疇過大。

答案：D

II.七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Weusuallythinkofbacteriaasbeingdangerousandacauseof

humandiseases.1Certaintypesofbacteriaactuallyplayavery

importantrolebothinsideourbodiesandintheenvironmentaround

us.

Somespeciesofbacteriadomakeussick,butothersmayactually

preventusfromgettingsick.Ourbodieshavewhatdoctorscalla

anormalflora（正常菌群）Thebacteriainournormalfloraare

harmlessfandmostofthetimewedon'tevenknowthatthesebacteria

arethere.Whenourbodiesareinvadedbysomedangerousbacteria,

thenormalfloracanpreventthesebacteriafromhurtingus.2

Bacteriahelpusdigestfoodandproducevitamins.Thenormal

florainthegut（腸道）canbehelpfulbybreakingdownfoodthatcan't

bedigestedbyourbodies.3Besides>somebacteriainthegutcan

produceasmallamountofBvitamins.

Whenplantsandanimalsdie,itisbacteriathatbreakdownthe

remainsandreturnfoodtothesoil.4Withouttheactionof

bacteria,soilwouldnotbeabletohelpplantsgrowanddead

organismswouldnotbebrokendown.

,Fermentation（發(fā)酵）ofmilkintocheeseandyogurt,for

example,wouldnotbepossiblewithouttheactivityofsome

bacteria.Thesebacteriaarealsosometimesusedinmakingwine.

A.Thishelpsusgetmoreenergyfromwhatweeat.

B.However,thetruthisthatbacteriacanalsobegood.

C.Manyfoodproductionprocessesneedthehelpofbacteria.

D.Therearemorebacteriainyourmouththantherearepeoplein

theworld.

E.Somespeciesofbacteriacanbeusefulinagricultureandother

industries.

F.Thebenefitsofcertainbacteriaonecologicalbalanceare

attractingattention.

G.Theydothiseitherbycrowdingouttheinvadersorbykilling

thebadbacteria.

【語篇解讀】提到細菌，我們都認為它們有害無益，其實還有

很多有益菌的存在。

1.解析：本空前后兩句之間是轉折關系，B項承上啟下，引出有

益菌。

答案：B

2.解析：本段講的是我們體內(nèi)的一些菌群能保護我們免受其他細

菌的傷害，G項是對上句的解釋說明。

答案：G

3.解析：本空是對上句的進一步說明，腸道的有益菌幫助我們消

化食物，這樣我們就能從食物中獲得更多的能量。

答案：A

4.解析：本空承上啟下，指出了細菌對維持生態(tài)平衡的作用。

答案：F

5.解析：本空為本段的主旨。根據(jù)該空后面的內(nèi)容可知，一些食

物的制作過程也需要某些菌群的參與。

答案：C

川.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

LastnightmyhusbandandIwerewalkinginanearbyparking

area,whenwesawamanbentoverontheground,crushing（碾碎）

somethingwitharock.Hewassofocusedonhis1thathedidn't

look2atanyonepassingby.Wekept3himandwondered

whathecouldbe4.Ithoughthewascrushingstonestomake

sand,but5wouldhedothat?

6>wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewascrushing

piecesofleftoverbreadthathehad7topreparefoodforthebirds

thatcomethereearlymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe

gforthebirdstoeatsohecrushedthemintopowder.Every

9>aftercominghomefromhisjobasatailor>he10around

hishouse,collectingleftoverbreadfromallhishousemates.Hethen

eatsaquickmealandcomeshere,and11thenext1-2hours

carefullycrushingeachpieceandmakesaneatpileforthe12?He

hasbeendoingthisforthelast3to4years.What13usmorewas

thathewas14thatwewereeventakinganinterestinthis,since

forhimitwasn'tabig15.

Whenweaskedhimwhatmadehimdothisactof16>he

said,"It'sjustsomething17>sothattheleftoverbreaddoesn'tgo

intothetrashandthebirdsgetfood.wWe18hisstorywiththe

hopethatitwouldremindustobe19ofleftoverstooandthatit

might20someonetostartsomethingsimilarintheirownarea.

【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，