山東省泰安市寧陽縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）

山東省泰安市寧陽縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）(解析版)第二部分語音和語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)15．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．catch B．carry C．famous D．matter16．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．dig B．hit C．sick D．sign17．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．deaf B．break C．death D．health18．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．rock B．kilo C．hole D．open19．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．sugar B．human C．future D．menu第三部分單項(xiàng)選擇20．（1分）Mysisterwantstobeabecausesheenjoysflyinghighinthesky.（）A．cook B．teacher C．pianist D．pilot21．（1分）MostpeopleinWesterncountriesusuallysee"13"asanumber.（）A．unlucky B．personal C．normal D．lonely22．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？—We'replanningtoapicnic（野餐）bythelake.（）A．serve B．organize C．a(chǎn)ccept D．a(chǎn)dvise23．（1分）Ithinkmybrothersareoldenoughtolookafternow.（）A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves24．（1分）We'llgetintoagooduniversityaslongasweworkhard.（）A．quietly B．hardly C．certainly D．quickly25．（1分）—Youwon'tbesuccessfulyouworkhard.—Iagreewithyou.That'ssomanypeoplemakeaneffort（努力）tomaketheirdreamscometrue.（）A．until，why B．until，when C．unless，why D．unless，when26．（1分）﹣﹣YouknowmanyoldpeopleinChinaliveinthevillage________.﹣﹣Ithinkso.Weshouldvisitthemfromtimetotime.Then，theywon'tfeel_______.（）A．a(chǎn)lone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．a(chǎn)lone；lonely D．lonely；alone27．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong"LonelyWarrior（孤勇者）"？—Ithinkit'sanexcitingsongtouswhenwefeelsad.（）A．cheerup B．worryabout C．putoff D．workout28．（1分）—Themovietodayiswonderful.Doyoufeellikeittonight？—I'dloveto，butmyparentswon'tletmeouttoolate.（）A．watching，stay B．towatch，staying C．watching，tostay D．watching，staying29．（1分）—Wouldyouliketostayathomeandcleanourhousetonight？—Iwanttogobikeridingwithmyfriends.（）A．Ithinkso. B．Goodidea. C．I'mafraidnot. D．I'dloveto.第四部分完形填空30．（10分）Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy，Ioncegot（1）upmynose.AfterthatI（2）wantedtogetintothewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday，I（3）myskateboardandmyleghurtsobadly，andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly（4）thatwouldbegoodforme.Well，Igaveitatry.Everyweek，Igotalittle（5）andhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmetheschoolteam.Youcan（6）howthatmademeandmyfamilyfeelasIwassoafraidofwaterbefore!Toeveryone's（7），Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.Swimmingisabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookat（8）—aswimmer.Forthis（9），Isay：yourchoiceshouldn'tberefused.Andremember，lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpin（10）startswimming!Youmayfindwhatyoucandosurprisingly.（1）A.juiceB.waterC.air（2）A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes（3）A.laydownB.turnedonC.felloff（4）A.eventB.exerciseC.exam（5）A.moreB.lessC.better（6）A.imagineB.organizeC.notice（7）A.mistakeB.questionC.surprise（8）A.meB.himC.her（9）A.resultB.reasonC.reply（10）A.butB.orC.and第五部分閱讀理解31．（8分）MynameisSally.IwanttogotoSouthAfricaonvacation，soI'mplanningatripwithmyparents.Day1ArrivinginHarrismithWewillarriveatHarrismithAirportinthemorning.It'sthemostbeautifultownofSouthAfrica.ThereisafamoushousecalledLionHouse.IlearnitfromatravelshowonTV.Thereare77lionsaroundthehouse.Visitorsarenevermorethan5metersawayfromalionatLionHouse.However，Idon'tthinkIcansleepwellbecauseitwillbeascarynight.Day2GoingtoJeffreysBayThereisawonderfulbeachinJeffreysBay.Paragliding（滑翔傘）isoneofthepopularsportsthere.MyfatherandIwanttotryit.Well，Idon'tthinkhewillreallytryit.Heisafraidofheights.ButIwill.Afterthat，wewillridebicyclesalongthebeach.Itwillbeanenjoyableday.Day3VisitingFranschhoekMotorMuseumWewilldosomethingspecialonthethirdday.Myfamilylovecars，sowewanttovisitacarmuseum—FranschhoekMotorMuseum.Wecanwatchdifferentkindsofcarsandtakemanyphotosthere.I'msurewewillhaveawonderfultripinSouthAfrica.（1）WhatcanvisitorsdoattheLionHouse？A.Theycanwatchlionsclosely.B.Theycanfeedlionsfood.C.Theycansleepwithlions.D.TheycanwatchTVshowsaboutlions.（2）WhowillmostprobablytryparaglidingatJeffreysBay？A.Sally'sfather.B.Sally'smother.C.Sally.D.Nobody.（3）WhywilltheyvisitFranschhoekMotorMuseumonDay3？A.Theyhavenothingtodothatday.B.Theyareallinterestedincars.C.Themuseumisfreetovisit.D.Themuseumhasafair.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.Sally'striptostaywithfamilyB.HowtohavefuninSouthAfricaC.HowtomakeplansforfamilytripsD.Athree﹣dayplantoSouthAfrica32．（6分）Doyouhavearobot？Ifnot，wouldyouliketoownarobot？Hereareallkindsofrobotsonsale.There'salwaysoneyouneedandlike.StudyRobotlookslikeaman'shead.Ifyouhaveanydifficultyinyourstudy，itcangiveyougreathelp.Forexample，whenyoudon'tknowhowtospellanEnglishword，itcanshowyouthewordandreadittoyou.Itis￥588each.MusicRobotcanplaylotsofmusicanditcanalsosing.Themusicisverybeautifulandthesingingisbeautiful，too.Itcanhelpyourelaxifyoufeeltired.Youmayaskittoplayanymusicorsinganysongyoulike.Itis￥498each.TimeRobotlookslikeaclock，butitisnotonlyaclock.Itcanalsotellyourparentswhentoworkandtellyouwhentogetuporthetimetogotoschool...Itcantalkwithpeopleandanswerthequestionsabouttime.Itis￥299each.HouseworkRobotisaveryusefulrobot.Itcanhelpyoudomanykindsofhousework，suchaswashingandcleaning.Whenyouaretiredafterworkorafterschool，youmayaskittodothehouseworkforyou.Itis￥698each.（1）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyarobottohelpwithyourhousework？A.￥588.B.￥498.C.￥299.D.￥698（2）Whichrobotdoyouneedmostifyou'reinterestedinmusic？A.StudyRobotB.MusicRobot.C.TimeRobot.D.HouseworkRobot.（3）Wheremaywereadthepassage？A.Inaguidebook.B.Inadiary.C.Inashopposter（海報(bào)）.D.Inaschoolboard.33．（8分）Igrewupinthecountryside.Ididn'tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameolder.Ithelpedmelearnmorespecialskills（技能）thanmypeers（同齡人）whogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookatabout10yearsold.ThefirstskillsIlearnedwasmakingdough（面團(tuán)）.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate，aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy—justmixwaterandflour（面粉），right？Notquite!FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying，Ilearnedtheskill.NowIcancookeverymealnotorderfoodonline.Ialsodidalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmypeersstilldon'tknow.Forexample，thefruitsofcarrotsplantgrowunderground.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tlearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromthebooks.Butitcan'tcomparetothejoyofwatchingplantsgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.You'llloveeverythingonyourplate.ThismaybewhyI'msohappytohearthatlaboreducationwillcomeintoschoolsubjectsinChina.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnlifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Thesespecialskillswillhelpyoualotinlife.（1）Whichlifeskilldidthewriterlearntodofirst？A.Makingdough.B.Makingnoodles.C.Plantvegetables.D.Makingdumplings.（2）Whydoesthewritermention（提及）thefruitsofcarrotsgrowunderground？A.Totellpeoplehe/shecouldplantvegetables.B.Totellpeoplewhathe/shedidonthefarm.C.Tointroducehowtoplantvegetableslikecarrots.D.Totellpeoplehe/shelearnedalotfromthefarmwork.（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelaboreducation？A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Useful.D.Boring.（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thewriter'sstoryinthecountryside.B.Theimportanceofschoollaboreducation.C.Howthewriterlearnedtogrowinthecountryside.D.Thedifferencesofthelifeincitiesandcountryside.34．（8分）Usethekeyboard（鍵盤）towrite"Acatwantstogotospace"onthecomputer.Thenasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justoneminutelater，you'llgetthestoryofACatCalledMax.ThiscleverrobotisChatGPT.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesit.Itcandoalotofthings，suchastalkingwithpeople，writingsongsandsendingemails.Somepeopleevenuseittohelpwithhomework.Itisquitehotthesedaysallovertheworld.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhourslearningandwritingapassageof100，000words.ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinareallyshorttime.Butifyouaskquestionslikehowtomakeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPT'swayoftalkingandthinkingwinsalotoffans.AteacherataschoolinCambridgesays，"PeoplewilluseAIasatool（工具）.Buttherobothasitsproblems.Itcanonlyanswerquestionswithinformationinitsdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）.Itisnotgoodatthinking.TherobotuseswordsfromtheInternet，soitcanalsolearnbiases（偏見）aboutsomepeopleontheInternet."Theseareallthethingsthatpeopleneedtothinkaboutit.（1）Whowritesabedtimestory？A.AcatB.ArobotC.AcomputerD.Achild（2）WhichofthethingcanChatGPTNOTdo？A.Writesongs.B.Talkwithpeople.C.Sendemails.D.Writeemails.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.ChatGPTcantalkwithpeople，writesongsandsende﹣mails.B.ChatGPTisacleverrobot.C.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyquickly.D.ChatGPTcananswerallkindsofquestions.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestbethetitleofthispassage？A.Anewrobotchangingourlife.B.Acleverrobotsansweringquestions.C.AnicetoolaboutwritinggoodstoriesD.Astrongrobotscomingfromthefuture.35．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kids'birthdaypartiesareusuallymorefunthanadults'parties.Peopledon'thavetobeserious，soparentswouldliketohavepartiesfortheirkids.（1）Makealist（清單）.Kidswantdifferentkindsofparties.（2）Andthengetthingsreadyaccordingto（根據(jù)）thelist.Makeinvitations.Makesureyouwon'thavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchildren'ssoccergame.（3）Soyouwillknowthenumberofthethingsyouhavetoprepare，suchaschairsandplates.（4）Ifyougotoapartystore，therewillbeeverythingyouneed.Soyoudon'thavetogotodifferentstorestogeteverythingready.（5）Andmakesuretogetthefoodreadyontime，Youcouldhavesomedrinks，suchascokeandjuice.Havingasmallbottleofcoldwaterisagoodidea，too，especiallywhentheweatherishot.A.Dosomeshopping.B.Decidewhatkindoffoodtobuy.C.Hereareafewthingsforparentstoremember.D.Makesureyouwritedownthenameofeachguest.E.Writedownallyourchildren'sideasonapieceofpaper.第六部分單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在橫線上。36．（2分）ThestudentsaredtheTVprogramsinMrLi'sclassnow.37．（2分）It'seasytofindjobsbecausethereareseveralnewfaroundourtown.38．（2分）Chinesealwaysplanto（慶祝）theSpringFestivalabouttwentydaysbeforeitcomes.39．（2分）Don'tmakeany（粗心的）mistakes，you'llsurelygetgoodgradesintheexams.40．（2分）Youmayhaveproblemsin（呼吸）whenyouarriveatthetopofthemountain.第七部分綜合填空41．（20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）me，forget，event，keep，education，after，quiet，invite，more，throughWhenIstayedathomeduringmyvacation，everythingwasexcitingbecauseIplannedmylifequitewell.Listeningtomusicwasmyfavoriteactivity（1）Ifinishedmyhomework.Thereweremanyexcellentsingers.Listeningtotheirsongsmademe（2）myworries.Myfamilycaredaboutthelatest（最近的）（3），sodidI.Iwatchednewsandlearnedwhatwasgoingaroundtheworld.Some（4）movies，suchasBraveHeartandForrestGump（《阿甘正傳》），mademyweekendsmeaningful.Theytaught（5）thespiritofbeingkindandnevergivingup.Aspeoplealwayssay，thebestwaytorelaxis（6）exercise.Exercisingwasalsoonmyto﹣dolisteveryday.Mymomalwayssays，"Wewill（7）ingoodhealthifwetakeenoughexercise."Sometimesshe（8）metodoaerobics（健美操）withher.Asformynewhobby，Iplannedsomeflowers.Lookingafterthemduringmyfreetimebroughtmealot（9）fun.WhenIsatonthesofacomfortablyandwatchedthebeautifulflowers（10），myworldbecamesilent（安靜的）andwasfilledwithpeace.Duringmyvacation，Ilearnedalotandfeltalot.第八部分閱讀表達(dá)42．（10分）Doyouwanttobeanastronaut？Let'sknowmoreaboutastronaut'slife.Firstofall，mostoftheastronautsarepilots.Also，astronautsneedahealthybodyandmindtogetonwithothers①_____theyneedspendmuchtimeinasmallspacewithothers.Lifeonaspaceshipishard.Thefoodisdry.Thereisnorunningwater.Andtosleep，youmustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheSpacestation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomething，soyoudon'tflyaway.Astronautswillhavetosolvedifferentkindsofproblemsinspace，sotheymustlearnmanysubjects，includingmath，physicsandmanymore.Inthisway，theywillknowwhattodowhenthereisaproblemin②_____.Topracticespacewalkingandlivinginaspace，astronautsalwaysweara200﹣kilogramsuitandstayunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikeworkingduringaspacewalk.Theirtrainingusuallylastsforayear.Inspace，human'sbonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweak.Theheartgetssmallerandchangesshape.Astronautsoftengetbackpainbecausetheycouldgrowtallerinspace.Astronautsmustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayawayfromhealthproblems.Allofthemareheroes（英雄）.（1）Whymustastronautslearnmanysubjects？（nomorethan15words）（2）Howlongdoesaastronaut'strainingusuallylast？（nomorethan10words）（3）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①②（4）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.（5）Afterreadingthepassage，whatdoyouthinkofourChineseastronauts？第九部分寫作43．（20分）暑假即將來臨，我們?cè)撊绾味冗^一個(gè)有意義的暑假呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示以"Howtospendameaningfulsummervacation"為題，寫一篇英語短文。Aspect（方面）Plans學(xué)習(xí)完成老師布置的作業(yè)，多讀一些有意義的書來提高自我；健康每天堅(jiān)持跑步、不吃垃圾食品，從而達(dá)到強(qiáng)身健體的目的；技能父母等的陪伴下學(xué)會(huì)游泳、學(xué)習(xí)做飯、做菜等技能；社會(huì)服務(wù)當(dāng)志愿者，做一個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人。（1）詞數(shù)80左右。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、地點(diǎn)和所在的學(xué)校名稱。（3）短文應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationSummervacationiscoming.______

參考答案與試題解析第二部分語音和語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)15．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．catch B．carry C．famous D．matter【分析】catch抓?。籧arry搬運(yùn)；famous著名的；matter事情?！窘獯稹縞atch/k?t?/；carry/?k?ri/；famous/?fe?m?s/；matter/?m?t?（r）/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知C選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。16．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．dig B．hit C．sick D．sign【分析】dig挖掘；hit打、擊；sick生病的；sign標(biāo)志。【解答】dig/d?ɡ/；hit打、擊/h?t/；sick/s?k/；sign/sa?n/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知D選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。17．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．deaf B．break C．death D．health【分析】deaf聾的；break打破；death死亡；health健康。【解答】deaf/def/；break/bre?k/；death/deθ/；health/helθ/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知B選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。18．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．rock B．kilo C．hole D．open【分析】rock巖石；kilo公斤；hole洞；open打開?！窘獯稹縭ock/r?k/；kilo/?ki?l??/；hole/h??l/；open/???p?n/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。19．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．sugar B．human C．future D．menu【分析】sugar糖；human人；future將來；menu菜單。【解答】sugar/???ɡ?（r）/；human/?hju?m?n/；future/?fju?t??（r）/；menu/?menju?/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。第三部分單項(xiàng)選擇20．（1分）Mysisterwantstobeabecausesheenjoysflyinghighinthesky.（）A．cook B．teacher C．pianist D．pilot【分析】我姐姐想當(dāng)一名飛行員，因?yàn)樗矚g在高空飛行?！窘獯稹縞ook廚師；teacher老師；pianist鋼琴家；pilot飛行員，都是名詞。根據(jù)從句句意"因?yàn)樗矚g在高空飛行"可知，主句為"我姐姐想當(dāng)一名飛行員"，要填"飛行員"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。21．（1分）MostpeopleinWesterncountriesusuallysee"13"asanumber.（）A．unlucky B．personal C．normal D．lonely【分析】大多數(shù)西方國家的人通常認(rèn)為"13"是一個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字?！窘獯稹縰nlucky不吉利的；personal個(gè)人的；normal正常的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)"大多數(shù)西方國家的人通常認(rèn)為'13'是一個(gè)......數(shù)字。"可知，應(yīng)該是"不吉利的"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。22．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？—We'replanningtoapicnic（野餐）bythelake.（）A．serve B．organize C．a(chǎn)ccept D．a(chǎn)dvise【分析】——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？——我們計(jì)劃在湖邊組織一次野餐?！窘獯稹縮erve接待；organize組織；accept接受；advise建議，都是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句句意"這個(gè)周末你打算做什么"可知，后句為"我們計(jì)劃在湖邊組織一次野餐"，要填"組織"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。23．（1分）Ithinkmybrothersareoldenoughtolookafternow.（）A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves【分析】我想我的兄弟們已經(jīng)長大了，可以照顧他們自己了?！窘獯稹緼.他自己，B.她自己，C.我們自己，D.他們自己，mybrothers要用themselves。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)反身代詞的掌握。24．（1分）We'llgetintoagooduniversityaslongasweworkhard.（）A．quietly B．hardly C．certainly D．quickly【分析】只要我們努力，我們一定會(huì)考上一所好大學(xué)?！窘獯稹緼.平靜地，B.幾乎不，C.當(dāng)然，D.迅速地，根據(jù)語境：只要我們努力，我們......會(huì)考上一所好大學(xué)?？赏浦?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"當(dāng)然，肯定"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)副詞的掌握。25．（1分）—Youwon'tbesuccessfulyouworkhard.—Iagreewithyou.That'ssomanypeoplemakeaneffort（努力）tomaketheirdreamscometrue.（）A．until，why B．until，when C．unless，why D．unless，when【分析】﹣﹣你不會(huì)成功的，除非你努力工作。﹣﹣我同意你的看法。這就是為什么這么多人努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想?！窘獯稹康谝粋€(gè)空，until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)"你不會(huì)成功的，......你努力工作。"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。A和B不正確。第二個(gè)空，why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)"這就是......這么多人努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。"可知，應(yīng)該是"為什么"，用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。D不正確。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。26．（1分）﹣﹣YouknowmanyoldpeopleinChinaliveinthevillage________.﹣﹣Ithinkso.Weshouldvisitthemfromtimetotime.Then，theywon'tfeel_______.（）A．a(chǎn)lone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．a(chǎn)lone；lonely D．lonely；alone【分析】﹣你知道中國有許多老人獨(dú)自住在村。﹣我想是的。我們應(yīng)該時(shí)不時(shí)地去看看他們。這樣，他們就不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)?！窘獯稹縜lone強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人；lonely情感上孤獨(dú)。第一個(gè)空格強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞，用副詞alone，后一個(gè)空格指情感上孤獨(dú)，形容詞作feel的表語，故用lonely。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞和副詞辨析。在熟知他們?cè)~義和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出答案。27．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong"LonelyWarrior（孤勇者）"？—Ithinkit'sanexcitingsongtouswhenwefeelsad.（）A．cheerup B．worryabout C．putoff D．workout【分析】——你覺得《孤勇者》這首歌怎么樣？——我覺得這是一首激動(dòng)人心的歌，當(dāng)我們感到悲傷的時(shí)候，它會(huì)讓我們振作起來?！窘獯稹縞heerup使某人振作起來；worryabout擔(dān)心；putoff推遲；workout計(jì)算出，解決，都是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)前句句意"你覺得《孤勇者》這首歌怎么樣"可知，后句要回答"我覺得這是一首激動(dòng)人心的歌，當(dāng)我們感到悲傷的時(shí)候，它會(huì)讓我們振作起來"，要填"振作起來"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。28．（1分）—Themovietodayiswonderful.Doyoufeellikeittonight？—I'dloveto，butmyparentswon'tletmeouttoolate.（）A．watching，stay B．towatch，staying C．watching，tostay D．watching，staying【分析】﹣今天的電影很精彩。今晚你想看嗎？﹣我想去，但是我的父母不讓我在外面待太晚。【解答】feellikedoingsth."想要做某事"，watch觀看，其現(xiàn)在分詞是watching；letsb.dosth."讓某人做某事"，stay動(dòng)詞原形，stayouttoolate"待在外面太晚了"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握feellikedoingsth.和letsb.dosth.是解題的關(guān)鍵。29．（1分）—Wouldyouliketostayathomeandcleanourhousetonight？—Iwanttogobikeridingwithmyfriends.（）A．Ithinkso. B．Goodidea. C．I'mafraidnot. D．I'dloveto.【分析】—你今晚想要跟我一起在家打掃衛(wèi)生嗎？—恐怕不行。我想跟我的朋友去騎行。【解答】A.Ithinkso.我也是這樣認(rèn)為的；B.Goodidea.好主意；C.I'mafraidnot.我恐怕不行；D.I'dloveto.我愿意。根據(jù)Iwanttogobikeridingwithmyfriends.（我想跟我的朋友去騎行。）可知，此處指的是我要跟朋友出去騎行，恐怕不能夠在家打掃衛(wèi)生。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當(dāng)答句是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。第四部分完形填空30．（10分）Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy，Ioncegot（1）Bupmynose.AfterthatI（2）Awantedtogetintothewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday，I（3）Cmyskateboardandmyleghurtsobadly，andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly（4）Bthatwouldbegoodforme.Well，Igaveitatry.Everyweek，Igotalittle（5）Candhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmetheschoolteam.Youcan（6）AhowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeelasIwassoafraidofwaterbefore!Toeveryone's（7）C，Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.Swimmingisabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookat（8）A—aswimmer.Forthis（9）B，Isay：yourchoiceshouldn'tberefused.Andremember，lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpin（10）Cstartswimming!Youmayfindwhatyoucandosurprisingly.（1）A.juiceB.waterC.air（2）A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes（3）A.laydownB.turnedonC.felloff（4）A.eventB.exerciseC.exam（5）A.moreB.lessC.better（6）A.imagineB.organizeC.notice（7）A.mistakeB.questionC.surprise（8）A.meB.himC.her（9）A.resultB.reasonC.reply（10）A.butB.orC.and【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者從小不喜歡游泳，因?yàn)樵?jīng)有一次水進(jìn)了他的鼻子。后來，他又因?yàn)榛迨軅t(yī)生告訴他不能再滑板了，只能游泳。于是，他開始嘗試游泳，并逐漸喜歡上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。最終，他加入了學(xué)校的游泳隊(duì)，并在市級(jí)比賽中獲得了第三名?，F(xiàn)在，游泳已經(jīng)成為他生活的重要組成部分。他告訴讀者，生活就像一個(gè)游泳池，要勇敢跳入水中開始游泳，你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能做到的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，有一次我鼻子里有水。A.juice果汁；B.water水；C.air空氣；根據(jù)后面getintothewateragain（再下水），可知此處表示"水"。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：從那以后，我再也不想下水了。A.never從不；B.always總是；C.sometimes有時(shí)；根據(jù)Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.（我以為游泳不適合我。）可知此處表示從那以后，我再也不想下水了。故選A。（3）考查短語。句意：有一天，我從滑板上摔了下來，腿疼得很厲害，醫(yī)生說我再也不能玩滑板了。A.laydown放下；B.turnedon打開；C.felloff跌落；根據(jù)后面myleghurtsobadly（腿疼得很厲害），可知此處表示我從滑板上摔了下來。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：他們說游泳是唯一對(duì)我有好處的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.event事件；B.exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.exam考試；根據(jù)后面thatwouldbegoodforme（對(duì)我有好處），可知此處表示"運(yùn)動(dòng)"。故選B。（5）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：每個(gè)星期，我都更好一些，討厭游泳的程度也降低了一點(diǎn)。A.more更多；B.less更少；C.better更好；根據(jù)后面hatedswimmingalittleless（討厭游泳的程度也降低了一點(diǎn)），可知此處表示"更好"。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以想象這讓我和我的家人感覺如何，因?yàn)槲乙郧笆侨绱撕ε滤?A.imagine想象；B.organize組織；C.notice注意；根據(jù)后面howthatmademeandmyfamilyfeelasIwassoafraidofwaterbefore（這讓我和我的家人感覺如何，因?yàn)槲乙郧笆侨绱撕ε滤芍颂幈硎灸憧梢韵胂筮@讓我和我的家人感覺如何。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：令所有人吃驚的是，我在城市決賽中獲得了第三名。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.question問題；C.surprise驚訝；根據(jù)前面提到我以為游泳不適合我，后面Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals（我在城市決賽中獲得了第三名），可知此處表示"令所有人吃驚的是"。故選C。（8）考查代詞。句意：看看我——一個(gè)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.me我；B.him他；C.her她；根據(jù)Lookat….—aswimmer.（看看……——一個(gè)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）可知此處表示"看看我"。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：基于這個(gè)理由，我說：你的選擇不應(yīng)該被拒絕。A.result結(jié)果；B.reason原因；C.reply回復(fù)；根據(jù)前面Swimmingisabigpartofmylifenow.（游泳現(xiàn)在是我生活中很重要的一部分。）以及后面提到看看我——一個(gè)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員，可知此處表示"基于這個(gè)理由"。故選B。（10）考查連詞。句意：跳進(jìn)去，開始游泳!A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and和；根據(jù)前面Jumpin（跳進(jìn)去），后面tartswimming（開始游泳），可知此處表示并列。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第五部分閱讀理解31．（8分）MynameisSally.IwanttogotoSouthAfricaonvacation，soI'mplanningatripwithmyparents.Day1ArrivinginHarrismithWewillarriveatHarrismithAirportinthemorning.It'sthemostbeautifultownofSouthAfrica.ThereisafamoushousecalledLionHouse.IlearnitfromatravelshowonTV.Thereare77lionsaroundthehouse.Visitorsarenevermorethan5metersawayfromalionatLionHouse.However，Idon'tthinkIcansleepwellbecauseitwillbeascarynight.Day2GoingtoJeffreysBayThereisawonderfulbeachinJeffreysBay.Paragliding（滑翔傘）isoneofthepopularsportsthere.MyfatherandIwanttotryit.Well，Idon'tthinkhewillreallytryit.Heisafraidofheights.ButIwill.Afterthat，wewillridebicyclesalongthebeach.Itwillbeanenjoyableday.Day3VisitingFranschhoekMotorMuseumWewilldosomethingspecialonthethirdday.Myfamilylovecars，sowewanttovisitacarmuseum—FranschhoekMotorMuseum.Wecanwatchdifferentkindsofcarsandtakemanyphotosthere.I'msurewewillhaveawonderfultripinSouthAfrica.（1）WhatcanvisitorsdoattheLionHouse？AA.Theycanwatchlionsclosely.B.Theycanfeedlionsfood.C.Theycansleepwithlions.D.TheycanwatchTVshowsaboutlions.（2）WhowillmostprobablytryparaglidingatJeffreysBay？CA.Sally'sfather.B.Sally'smother.C.Sally.D.Nobody.（3）WhywilltheyvisitFranschhoekMotorMuseumonDay3？BA.Theyhavenothingtodothatday.B.Theyareallinterestedincars.C.Themuseumisfreetovisit.D.Themuseumhasafair.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？DA.Sally'striptostaywithfamilyB.HowtohavefuninSouthAfricaC.HowtomakeplansforfamilytripsD.Athree﹣dayplantoSouthAfrica【分析】這段短文主要是關(guān)于作者Sally計(jì)劃和父母一起去南非度假的內(nèi)容。第一天他們將抵達(dá)Harrismith機(jī)場，參觀了著名的獅子之家。第二天他們將前往JeffreysBay的沙灘，嘗試滑翔傘和騎自行車。第三天他們將參觀Franschhoek汽車博物館。作者相信他們會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的南非之行?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Thereare77lionsaroundthehouse.Visitorsarenevermorethan5metersawayfromalionatLionHouse.（房子周圍有77頭獅子，游客在獅子館離獅子的距離永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)超過5米。）由此可知，在LionHouse，游客們可以近距離觀察獅子。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段Well，Idon'tthinkhewillreallytryit.Heisafraidofheights.ButIwill.（嗯，我想他不會(huì)真的去嘗試，他恐高。但我會(huì)的。）由此可知，在JeffreysBay，Sally最有可能去嘗試滑翔傘。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第七段Myfamilylovecars，sowewanttovisitacarmuseum﹣﹣FranschhoekMotorMuseum.（我的家人喜歡汽車，所以我們想?yún)⒂^汽車博物館。）由此可知，因?yàn)橐患胰硕枷矚g汽車，因此去參觀汽車博物館。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中第一段MynameisSally.IwanttogotoSouthAfricaonvacation，soI'mplanningatripwithmyparents.（我叫莎莉。我想去南非度假，所以我計(jì)劃和父母一起去旅行。）由此可知，本文章主要講述了莉莎和父母一起計(jì)劃去南非度假的故事。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。32．（6分）Doyouhavearobot？Ifnot，wouldyouliketoownarobot？Hereareallkindsofrobotsonsale.There'salwaysoneyouneedandlike.StudyRobotlookslikeaman'shead.Ifyouhaveanydifficultyinyourstudy，itcangiveyougreathelp.Forexample，whenyoudon'tknowhowtospellanEnglishword，itcanshowyouthewordandreadittoyou.Itis￥588each.MusicRobotcanplaylotsofmusicanditcanalsosing.Themusicisverybeautifulandthesingingisbeautiful，too.Itcanhelpyourelaxifyoufeeltired.Youmayaskittoplayanymusicorsinganysongyoulike.Itis￥498each.TimeRobotlookslikeaclock，butitisnotonlyaclock.Itcanalsotellyourparentswhentoworkandtellyouwhentogetuporthetimetogotoschool...Itcantalkwithpeopleandanswerthequestionsabouttime.Itis￥299each.HouseworkRobotisaveryusefulrobot.Itcanhelpyoudomanykindsofhousework，suchaswashingandcleaning.Whenyouaretiredafterworkorafterschool，youmayaskittodothehouseworkforyou.Itis￥698each.（1）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyarobottohelpwithyourhousework？DA.￥588.B.￥498.C.￥299.D.￥698（2）Whichrobotdoyouneedmostifyou'reinterestedinmusic？BA.StudyRobotB.MusicRobot.C.TimeRobot.D.HouseworkRobot.（3）Wheremaywereadthepassage？CA.Inaguidebook.B.Inadiary.C.Inashopposter（海報(bào)）.D.Inaschoolboard.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了幾種特價(jià)出售的機(jī)器人?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄Whenyouaretiredafterworkorafterschool，youmayaskittodothehouseworkforyou.Itis￥698each.（當(dāng)你下班或放學(xué)后累了，你可以讓它為你做家務(wù)。每件698元。）可知，如果你想買一個(gè)機(jī)器人來幫你做家務(wù)，你應(yīng)該花698元。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄MusicRobotcanplaylotsofmusicanditcanalsosing.（音樂機(jī)器人可