江蘇省連云港市東海縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

江蘇省連云港市東?？h2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）Task2Readandchoose10．OurtopictodayisaboutaEuropeancountry，Switzerland.Withhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes，itlooksbeautiful.InSwitzerland，thingssuchasglass，plasticandpaperareseparated（1）differentgroupsandthenrecycled.Evenoldclothesandshoes（2）berecycled.Anorganization（3）oldclothesfromalloverthecountry.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharityshops，somearegiventothepoor，and（4）aresenttofactoriesforrecycling.Thegovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.（5），youarenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Youmustobeytherule.（6），youwillbepunished.Ifyoudroplitterinapublicplace，youwillbefinedbythepolice.Therearealsolawsto（7）airandwaterpollution.Natureisourgreatesttreasure.We（8）itsrichresourcestolive，soitisimportantforustoprotectit（9）.Luckily，wearestartingtouseenergyfromthesun，windandwater.Thesenewtypesofenergy（10）verylittleandwillneverrunout.Moreover，theyproducelittlepollution.（1）A.intoB.withC.forD.in（2）A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will（3）A.buysB.cleansC.collectsD.studies（4）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（5）A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.OneexampleD.like（6）A.HoweverB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Moreover（7）A.limitB.produceC.avoidD.develop（8）A.prepareforB.connecttoC.carryonD.dependon（9）A.easilyB.wiselyC.slowlyD.carelessly（10）A.spendB.payC.takeD.cost閱讀理解11．ImportantAgesintheUKAgeWhatcanyoudo？5Youhavetogotoschool.12Youcanbuyapet.13Youcangetapart﹣timejob，butyoucan'tworkformorethantwohourseveryday.14Youcangointoabar，butyoucan'tbuyalcohol（酒）.16Youcanleaveschool.Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents'permission（許可）.Youcandriveamotorcycle.Youcanhavebeer（啤酒）orwine（葡萄酒）atamealinarestaurant.17Youcanholdalicense（擁有駕駛執(zhí)照）todrivemostsmallcars.18Ageofmaturity—youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw.Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents'permission.Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.21Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.YoucanbecomeamemberofParliament（議會(huì)）.（1）WhatcanaBritishboydowhenheis13yearsold？A.Hecandrinkbeer.B.Hecangetapart﹣timejob.C.Hecanjointhearmy.D.Hecandriveamotorcycle.（2）Howdoes15﹣year﹣oldSamspendhisweekdaysinBritain？A.Heshouldstayatschool.B.Hecanbeinthearmy.C.HecanbeinParliament.D.Hemaysupporthisfamilyasadriver.（3）ABritishpoliceofficersawayounggirldrinkalcoholinabar.Hewentuptoherandaskedhersomequestions，buthedidn'tpunishher.Why？A.Shewastooyoungtobepunished.B.Itwasthefirsttimeforhertogointothebar.C.Shelookedyoung，butshewasover18yearsold.D.Shewascelebratingbecauseshewasoldenoughtobuyapet.（4）Whatdoes"Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents'permission"mean？A.Youcan'tgetmarrieduntilyourparentsagree.B.Youdecidetomarrybutyourparentsdon'tagree.C.Youcanmarrybecauseyourparentshaveagreed.D.Youcangetmarriedevenyourparentsdon'tagree.（5）A19﹣year﹣oldboyisgoingtoliveinBritain，youshouldtellhimthatheshouldavoid.A.drivingamotorcycleB.buyingalcoholinabarC.gettingapart﹣timejobD.drivingalargepassengerbus12．Ienteredauniversityafteryearsofhardstudy.Ithoughtmylifewouldbefullofhappinessandknowledge.ButmylifeintheuniversityisnotlikewhatIhadexpected.ThenIbecamelazyandsilent，evenpuzzled（困惑）becauseIdidn'tknowwhatmyfuturewouldbelike.Fouryearsintheuniversityisonlyashorttime.Andahalfofithaspassedalready.Thisyear，manypeoplesuchasmyparentsandmyfriends，askedmewhatIwantedtodo.Theyhavekepttellingmeaboutdifferentjobs.ButIdon'twanttotaketheiradvice.Iwantmyownstyle.So，Ithinkcarefully.Ihavebeenavolunteerforfiveyears.Ithasbeenahappytimeanditismeaningfulforme.ThenIhaveadreamtojointheUniversityStudentVolunteerGoWestProgram.IthinkIcanbeateacherinthewest.Iwouldliketotrymybesttohelpthechildrenthere.Iwanttohelpthemseetheworldbetter.Tomakeitcometrue，Iwillworkharderinthenexttwoyears.Thereisanoldsaying"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway".Ithinkmydreamwillcometruesoon.Atlast，Iwanttosaytoeverybody，"Nevergiveupyourdreams，nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare.Thepathtoyourdreammaynotbesmoothandwide.Therearesomedifficultiesyoumustface.Butholdontotheend，youcanfindthereisgreathappinessaftermakingyourdreamcometrue."（1）Whatisthewriter？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.D.Acollegestudent.（2）Whywasthewriterpuzzled？A.Becausehewassilent.B.Becausehewaslazy.C.Becausehewastooyoung.D.Becausehewasn'tsureabouthisfuture.（3）Forhowmanyyearshavethewriterbeenavolunteer？A.Fiveyears.B.Sixyears.C.Sevenyears.D.Eightyears.（4）Whichofthefollowingprovincesmaythewriterworkafterleavinguniversity？A.Jiangsu.B.Anhui.C.Gansu.D.Guangdong.（5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus？A.Tolistentoothersoften.B.Tohaveyourowndreamandkeepit.C.Todowhatyourparentsexpect.D.Tobehappywhenfacingdifficulties.13．TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwainisoneofthemostfamousAmericannovelspublishedin1884.ItwasoneofthefirstnovelsintheUSAwrittenincommon，everydaylanguage.Forexample，usingnon﹣standardEnglish，Twainwrote，"Ihaven'tgotnomoney"tomean"Idonothaveanymoney".Inthisway，Twainmadehischaracters（人物）verytruetolife.ThestoryistoldbyHuckleberryFinn，whorunsawayfromhisabusivefather，whoalwayshitFinnwithoutreasons.Atfirst，HuckhideonasmallislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.There，hefindsJim，ablackslave（奴隸）whohasrunawayfromafarm.Thetwoofthemstayontheislandforafewweeksandbecomefriends，buttheymustleavebecauseHucklearnsthatpeoplearelookingforJim.Theydecidetotravelonaraft（筏子）ontheMississippiRivertoreachtheOhioRiver，whichwilltakethemnorthtoastatethatdoesnotallowslavery（不允許擁有奴隸）.Duringtheirjourney，HuckandJimvisitmanyplacesalongtheriverandmeetmanydifferentpeople.Unfortunately，mostofthepeopletheymeetarenotgood.Forexample，HuckandJimmeetafamily，theGrangerfords，whohavebeenfightingwithanotherfamilyforsomanyyears.Butnobodyremembershowthefightstarted.WhileHuckstayswiththeGrangerfords，thetwofamiliesfightagain，andseveralmembersofbothfamiliesarekilled.Later，HuckandJimmeettheKingandtheDuke.Thetwomencontroltheirraftandmakemoneybytrickingpeople.Luckily，HuckandJimtrytheirbesttorunawaywiththeraft.AlthoughthepeopleHuckandJimmeetarebad，theyarealsofunny.MarkTwainusedhumortoshowreaderstheproblemsofAmericansocietyinthe1800s.Moreimportantly，manythingsthathappenedtoHuckandJimarebad，butthenovelhasahappyendingforbothofthem.Jimgetshisfreedombecausehisowner（主人）hasdiedandsethimfreeinherwill（遺囑），andHucklearnsthathisfatherhasdied，soheisalsosafe.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisanadventurousandhumorousstory，anditteachesmodernreadersalotaboutAmericansocietyinthe1800s.（1）WhydidMarkTwainusecommonandeverydayEnglishinthenovel？A.Becausethenovelwashisfirstone.B.Becausesomepeoplecouldnotread.C.Becausehewantedtomakethecharacters（人物）truetolife.D.Becausehehopedtomakereaderssurprisedatthelanguage.（2）WhatwordcanbeusedtodescribeHuck'sfather？A.Kind.B.Rude.C.Generous.D.Brave.（3）WheredidHuckmeetJim？A.Nearhishome.B.OnaraftontheMississippiRiver.C.OnJim'sfarm.D.OnanislandintheMississippiRiver.（4）Whichshowstherightorderofthefollowingevents？a.Huckwasabusedbyhisfather.b.HuckandJimlefttheislandfortheOhioRiver.c.TheGrangerfordsstartedfightswithanotherfamily.d.HuckmetJimandbecamegoodfriends.e.HuckandJimfinallyranawayfromtheKingandtheDuke.A.a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e.B.c﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣e.C.b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣c.D.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwaspublishedin1800.B.ThenovelteachesreadersmuchaboutmodernAmericansociety.C.ReadersmaybehappywithHuck'sandJim'sendingaftertheyreadthenovel.D.HuckandJimdecidedtoleavetheislandbecausetheywantedtolookfortreasure.Task3Readandfillintheblanks14．LiuMingdidnotknowwhat（1）（expect）whenhevolunteeredfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGamesinShanghai，backin（2）O2007.Nowhethinksitwasthemostamazingexperienceofhislife.Itwas（3）ftoworkasavolunteer!TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivepeoplewithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshow（4）（they）skillstotheworld.ManyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics（5）（include），suchasbasketballandswimming.Over40，000（6）（volunteer）gaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.Itwas（7）（必要的）forthemtoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetasks.Thenthey（8）psupportfortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreat（9）（成功）."IwastheswimmingcoachforayoungboyfromNorthChinacalledLiHai，"saidLiuMing."Hewasborn（10）wintellectuallydisabilities.Itwasverybrave（11）himtojointhecompetition.Hetriedhisbestandfinished（12）（four）.Hehasbeen（13）（confident）thanbeforenow."Thegamesalsobringpeopletogether.Athletesandvolunteersfrom（14）（不同的）backgroundsfeellikepartofonebigfamily."It'sgreatforustowork（15）（close）withthesespecialathletes，"saidLiuMing.Task4Readandwrite15．LiMingandhisclassmatesinvitedJennytotalkaboutmannersintheUK.Herearethemaintips.First，Britishpeoplesay"hello"or"nicetomeetyou"andshakehandswhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.Buttheydon'tkissbecausetheyonlygreetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss.Second，theystartaconversationwithsubjectslikeweather，booksormusic.Butageandmoneyshouldbeavoided.Third，manyBritishpeoplebehavepolitelyinpublic.Forexample，theyalwaysqueueinsteadofpushingbeforeothers.Iftheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet，theywillsay"sorry".Andifyouareintheirway，theywon'ttouchyouorpushpastyou.They'llsay"excuseme"andwaitpatiently.Theyalsokeeptheirvoicedowninpublic.Theydon'tliketoshoutorlaughloudly.Lastbutnotleast，theyarealsoverypoliteathome.Theysay"please"and"thankyou"allthetime.ThisisverydifferentfromusChinese.AnswereachofthefollowingquestionsinNoMoreThan4Words.（1）WhowasinvitedtotalkaboutmannersintheUK？（2）HowmanytipsdidJennyoffer？（3）WhatsubjectsshouldbeavoidedifyoutalkwithBritishpeople？（4）WhatdoBritishpeopledoinsteadofpushingbeforeothers？（5）IfyouareaskedtodescribeBritishpeoplewithoneword，whatisit？Task1Makeupsentences16．Thegirl，togo，enough，brave，thedog，is，not，near17．Theapplereachthechildtotooishighfor18．ittheproblemsolveofcleverishimto19．mymybikefatherwasbyyesterdayrepaired20．a(chǎn)fewintominuteshospitalthemanbewilltakenTask2Writeastory21．YouareLiuHua.ForyourEnglishclass，writeyourstoryofbuyingshoeswiththehelpofthepictures（inatleast70words）.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIboughtshoesonmyown.

參考答案與試題解析Task2Readandchoose10．OurtopictodayisaboutaEuropeancountry，Switzerland.Withhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes，itlooksbeautiful.InSwitzerland，thingssuchasglass，plasticandpaperareseparated（1）Adifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.Evenoldclothesandshoes（2）Bberecycled.Anorganization（3）Coldclothesfromalloverthecountry.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharityshops，somearegiventothepoor，and（4）Daresenttofactoriesforrecycling.Thegovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.（5）B，youarenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Youmustobeytherule.（6）C，youwillbepunished.Ifyoudroplitterinapublicplace，youwillbefinedbythepolice.Therearealsolawsto（7）Aairandwaterpollution.Natureisourgreatesttreasure.We（8）Ditsrichresourcestolive，soitisimportantforustoprotectit（9）B.Luckily，wearestartingtouseenergyfromthesun，windandwater.Thesenewtypesofenergy（10）Dverylittleandwillneverrunout.Moreover，theyproducelittlepollution.（1）A.intoB.withC.forD.in（2）A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will（3）A.buysB.cleansC.collectsD.studies（4）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（5）A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.OneexampleD.like（6）A.HoweverB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Moreover（7）A.limitB.produceC.avoidD.develop（8）A.prepareforB.connecttoC.carryonD.dependon（9）A.easilyB.wiselyC.slowlyD.carelessly（10）A.spendB.payC.takeD.cost【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了瑞士的環(huán)境保護(hù)措施和資源利用情況。瑞士通過將玻璃、塑料和紙張等物品分類回收，甚至還可以回收舊衣物和鞋子。政府制定了許多法律來保護(hù)環(huán)境，如禁止砍伐樹木和對(duì)空氣和水污染進(jìn)行限制。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)自然環(huán)境的重要性，并介紹了瑞士開始使用太陽能、風(fēng)能和水能等新型能源的情況。這些新型能源花費(fèi)少且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)用完。【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和紙張被分到不同的組并回收。A進(jìn)入；B和；C為了；D在......里。beseparatedinto表示"被分成"，固定短語。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：甚至還可以回收舊衣物和鞋子。A應(yīng)該；B可以；C必須；D將。根據(jù)句意可知此處指可以回收。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)組織從全國各地收集舊衣服。A買；B清洗；C收集；D學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知此處用收集舊衣服。故選C。（4）考查代詞。句意：一些衣服被賣給慈善商店，一些送給窮人，其它的送去工廠回收。A其它的，后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B三者或以上中另一個(gè)；C兩者中另一個(gè)；D其它的，表示復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語法可知others表示otherclothes。故選D。（5）考查固定短語。句意：政府制定了許多法律來保護(hù)環(huán)境，例如，你不能砍伐樹木。A例如，不放在句首；B例如；C一個(gè)例子；D像。故選B。（6）考查副詞。句意：你必須遵守規(guī)則。否則你會(huì)被懲罰。A然而；B而不是；C否則；D此外。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示否則。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：也有法律限制空氣污染和水污染。A限制；B生產(chǎn)；C避免；D發(fā)展。根據(jù)Thegovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.（政府制定了許多法律來保護(hù)環(huán)境。）可知此處表示限制污染的法律。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我們依靠它豐富的資源來生存，所以明智地保護(hù)它對(duì)我們來說很重要。A準(zhǔn)備；B連接；C開展；D依靠。根據(jù)itsrichresourcestolive（它豐富的資源來生存）可知此處指依靠它。故選D。（9）考查副詞。句意：我們依靠它豐富的資源來生存，所以明智地保護(hù)它對(duì)我們來說很重要。A簡單地；B明智地；C慢慢地；D粗心地。根據(jù)wearestartingtouseenergyfromthesun，windandwater（我們開始使用太陽能、風(fēng)能和水能）可知此處指明智地保護(hù)自然資源。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些新型能源成本少且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)用完。A花費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢，主語是人；B花費(fèi)錢，主語是人；C花費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢，主語是事物；D估算成本，主語是物。主語是Thesenewtypesofenergy（這些新型能源），后面是little，可知此處表示成本少。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。閱讀理解11．ImportantAgesintheUKAgeWhatcanyoudo？5Youhavetogotoschool.12Youcanbuyapet.13Youcangetapart﹣timejob，butyoucan'tworkformorethantwohourseveryday.14Youcangointoabar，butyoucan'tbuyalcohol（酒）.16Youcanleaveschool.Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents'permission（許可）.Youcandriveamotorcycle.Youcanhavebeer（啤酒）orwine（葡萄酒）atamealinarestaurant.17Youcanholdalicense（擁有駕駛執(zhí)照）todrivemostsmallcars.18Ageofmaturity—youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw.Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents'permission.Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.21Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.YoucanbecomeamemberofParliament（議會(huì)）.（1）WhatcanaBritishboydowhenheis13yearsold？BA.Hecandrinkbeer.B.Hecangetapart﹣timejob.C.Hecanjointhearmy.D.Hecandriveamotorcycle.（2）Howdoes15﹣year﹣oldSamspendhisweekdaysinBritain？AA.Heshouldstayatschool.B.Hecanbeinthearmy.C.HecanbeinParliament.D.Hemaysupporthisfamilyasadriver.（3）ABritishpoliceofficersawayounggirldrinkalcoholinabar.Hewentuptoherandaskedhersomequestions，buthedidn'tpunishher.Why？CA.Shewastooyoungtobepunished.B.Itwasthefirsttimeforhertogointothebar.C.Shelookedyoung，butshewasover18yearsold.D.Shewascelebratingbecauseshewasoldenoughtobuyapet.（4）Whatdoes"Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents'permission"mean？DA.Youcan'tgetmarrieduntilyourparentsagree.B.Youdecidetomarrybutyourparentsdon'tagree.C.Youcanmarrybecauseyourparentshaveagreed.D.Youcangetmarriedevenyourparentsdon'tagree.（5）A19﹣year﹣oldboyisgoingtoliveinBritain，youshouldtellhimthatheshouldavoidD.A.drivingamotorcycleB.buyingalcoholinabarC.gettingapart﹣timejobD.drivingalargepassengerbus【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了英國的重要年齡。5歲時(shí)必須上學(xué)，12歲可以買寵物，13歲可以找兼職工作，但每天工作時(shí)間不能超過兩小時(shí)。14歲可以進(jìn)入酒吧，但不能購買酒精。16歲可以離開學(xué)校，男孩可以在父母允許下參軍，可以騎摩托車，可以在餐廳用餐時(shí)喝啤酒或葡萄酒。17歲可以持有駕駛大多數(shù)小型汽車的駕照。18歲是法律上的成年年齡，可以結(jié)婚，可以在酒吧購買和飲用酒精。21歲可以持有駕駛大型客車的駕照，可以獲得售酒許可證，可以成為議會(huì)成員?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)13對(duì)應(yīng)的Youcangetapart﹣timejob，butyoucan'tworkformorethantwohourseveryday.（你可以找一份兼職工作，但是你每天工作不能超過兩個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知，一個(gè)13歲的英國男孩，他可以找到一份兼職工作。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)16對(duì)應(yīng)的Youcanleaveschool.Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents'permission（許可）.（你可以離開學(xué)校了。只要得到父母的允許，男孩就可以參軍。）17對(duì)應(yīng)的Youcanholdalicense（擁有駕駛執(zhí)照）todrivemostsmallcars.（你可以持有駕駛執(zhí)照來駕駛大多數(shù)小型汽車。）21對(duì)應(yīng)的YoucanbecomeamemberofParliament（議會(huì)）.（你可以成為一個(gè)議會(huì)成員。）可知，15歲的山姆在英國應(yīng)該呆在學(xué)校度過他的工作日。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)18對(duì)應(yīng)的Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.（你可以在酒吧里買酒喝。）可知，一位英國警官看見一個(gè)年輕女孩在酒吧喝酒。他走過去問了她幾個(gè)問題，但并沒有懲罰她。因?yàn)樗雌饋砗苣贻p，但她已經(jīng)超過18歲了。故選C。（4）句意猜測題。根據(jù)18對(duì)應(yīng)的Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents'permission.（即使沒有父母的允許，你也可以結(jié)婚。）可知，"Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents'permission"意為"即使你的父母不同意，你也可以結(jié)婚。"故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)21對(duì)應(yīng)的Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.（你可以持有執(zhí)照駕駛大型客車。）可知，一個(gè)19歲的男孩要去英國生活，你應(yīng)該告訴他，他應(yīng)該避免駕駛大型客車。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。12．Ienteredauniversityafteryearsofhardstudy.Ithoughtmylifewouldbefullofhappinessandknowledge.ButmylifeintheuniversityisnotlikewhatIhadexpected.ThenIbecamelazyandsilent，evenpuzzled（困惑）becauseIdidn'tknowwhatmyfuturewouldbelike.Fouryearsintheuniversityisonlyashorttime.Andahalfofithaspassedalready.Thisyear，manypeoplesuchasmyparentsandmyfriends，askedmewhatIwantedtodo.Theyhavekepttellingmeaboutdifferentjobs.ButIdon'twanttotaketheiradvice.Iwantmyownstyle.So，Ithinkcarefully.Ihavebeenavolunteerforfiveyears.Ithasbeenahappytimeanditismeaningfulforme.ThenIhaveadreamtojointheUniversityStudentVolunteerGoWestProgram.IthinkIcanbeateacherinthewest.Iwouldliketotrymybesttohelpthechildrenthere.Iwanttohelpthemseetheworldbetter.Tomakeitcometrue，Iwillworkharderinthenexttwoyears.Thereisanoldsaying"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway".Ithinkmydreamwillcometruesoon.Atlast，Iwanttosaytoeverybody，"Nevergiveupyourdreams，nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare.Thepathtoyourdreammaynotbesmoothandwide.Therearesomedifficultiesyoumustface.Butholdontotheend，youcanfindthereisgreathappinessaftermakingyourdreamcometrue."（1）Whatisthewriter？DA.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.D.Acollegestudent.（2）Whywasthewriterpuzzled？DA.Becausehewassilent.B.Becausehewaslazy.C.Becausehewastooyoung.D.Becausehewasn'tsureabouthisfuture.（3）Forhowmanyyearshavethewriterbeenavolunteer？AA.Fiveyears.B.Sixyears.C.Sevenyears.D.Eightyears.（4）Whichofthefollowingprovincesmaythewriterworkafterleavinguniversity？CA.Jiangsu.B.Anhui.C.Gansu.D.Guangdong.（5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus？BA.Tolistentoothersoften.B.Tohaveyourowndreamandkeepit.C.Todowhatyourparentsexpect.D.Tobehappywhenfacingdifficulties.【分析】短文主要寫了作者對(duì)大學(xué)生活的失望和困惑，以及他對(duì)未來的迷茫。作者經(jīng)過思考后決定追求自己的夢(mèng)想，成為一名志愿者，特別是加入大學(xué)生志愿者西部行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，幫助西部地區(qū)的孩子們。他決心在接下來的兩年里努力學(xué)習(xí)，相信自己的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。最后，作者鼓勵(lì)大家堅(jiān)持追求夢(mèng)想，無論大小，面對(duì)困難也要堅(jiān)持到底，因?yàn)閷?shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想后會(huì)有巨大的幸福?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Fouryearsintheuniversityisonlyashorttime.Andahalfofithaspassedalready.Thisyear，manypeoplesuchasmyparentsandmyfriends，askedmewhatIwantedtodo.（大學(xué)四年時(shí)間很短。而且已經(jīng)過去了一半。今年，很多人，比如我的父母和我的朋友，問我想做什么。）可知，作者是一名大學(xué)生。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThenIbecamelazyandsilent，evenpuzzled（困惑）becauseIdidn'tknowwhatmyfuturewouldbelike.（然后我變得懶惰，沉默，甚至困惑，因?yàn)槲也恢牢业奈磥頃?huì)是什么樣子。）可知，是因?yàn)樗淮_定自己的未來。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ihavebeenavolunteerforfiveyears.（我做志愿者已經(jīng)五年了。）可知，作者做志愿者已經(jīng)五年了。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThenIhaveadreamtojointheUniversityStudentVolunteerGoWestProgram.IthinkIcanbeateacherinthewest.（然后我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，加入大學(xué)生志愿者西部行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。我想我可以在西部當(dāng)老師。）可知，甘肅屬于西部地區(qū)，所以作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后可以在甘肅工作。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Atlast，Iwanttosaytoeverybody，"Nevergiveupyourdreams，nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare.Thepathtoyourdreammaynotbesmoothandwide.Therearesomedifficultiesyoumustface.Butholdontotheend，youcanfindthereisgreathappinessaftermakingyourdreamcometrue."（最后，我想對(duì)大家說："永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想，不管它們是大是小。通往夢(mèng)想的道路可能并不平坦和寬闊。你必須面對(duì)一些困難。但是堅(jiān)持到最后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想成真后的幸福是巨大的。"）可知，本文主要是想告訴我們要擁有自己的夢(mèng)想并堅(jiān)持下去。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。13．TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwainisoneofthemostfamousAmericannovelspublishedin1884.ItwasoneofthefirstnovelsintheUSAwrittenincommon，everydaylanguage.Forexample，usingnon﹣standardEnglish，Twainwrote，"Ihaven'tgotnomoney"tomean"Idonothaveanymoney".Inthisway，Twainmadehischaracters（人物）verytruetolife.ThestoryistoldbyHuckleberryFinn，whorunsawayfromhisabusivefather，whoalwayshitFinnwithoutreasons.Atfirst，HuckhideonasmallislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.There，hefindsJim，ablackslave（奴隸）whohasrunawayfromafarm.Thetwoofthemstayontheislandforafewweeksandbecomefriends，buttheymustleavebecauseHucklearnsthatpeoplearelookingforJim.Theydecidetotravelonaraft（筏子）ontheMississippiRivertoreachtheOhioRiver，whichwilltakethemnorthtoastatethatdoesnotallowslavery（不允許擁有奴隸）.Duringtheirjourney，HuckandJimvisitmanyplacesalongtheriverandmeetmanydifferentpeople.Unfortunately，mostofthepeopletheymeetarenotgood.Forexample，HuckandJimmeetafamily，theGrangerfords，whohavebeenfightingwithanotherfamilyforsomanyyears.Butnobodyremembershowthefightstarted.WhileHuckstayswiththeGrangerfords，thetwofamiliesfightagain，andseveralmembersofbothfamiliesarekilled.Later，HuckandJimmeettheKingandtheDuke.Thetwomencontroltheirraftandmakemoneybytrickingpeople.Luckily，HuckandJimtrytheirbesttorunawaywiththeraft.AlthoughthepeopleHuckandJimmeetarebad，theyarealsofunny.MarkTwainusedhumortoshowreaderstheproblemsofAmericansocietyinthe1800s.Moreimportantly，manythingsthathappenedtoHuckandJimarebad，butthenovelhasahappyendingforbothofthem.Jimgetshisfreedombecausehisowner（主人）hasdiedandsethimfreeinherwill（遺囑），andHucklearnsthathisfatherhasdied，soheisalsosafe.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisanadventurousandhumorousstory，anditteachesmodernreadersalotaboutAmericansocietyinthe1800s.（1）WhydidMarkTwainusecommonandeverydayEnglishinthenovel？CA.Becausethenovelwashisfirstone.B.Becausesomepeoplecouldnotread.C.Becausehewantedtomakethecharacters（人物）truetolife.D.Becausehehopedtomakereaderssurprisedatthelanguage.（2）WhatwordcanbeusedtodescribeHuck'sfather？BA.Kind.B.Rude.C.Generous.D.Brave.（3）WheredidHuckmeetJim？DA.Nearhishome.B.OnaraftontheMississippiRiver.C.OnJim'sfarm.D.OnanislandintheMississippiRiver.（4）Whichshowstherightorderofthefollowingevents？Aa.Huckwasabusedbyhisfather.b.HuckandJimlefttheislandfortheOhioRiver.c.TheGrangerfordsstartedfightswithanotherfamily.d.HuckmetJimandbecamegoodfriends.e.HuckandJimfinallyranawayfromtheKingandtheDuke.A.a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e.B.c﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣e.C.b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣c.D.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？CA.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwaspublishedin1800.B.ThenovelteachesreadersmuchaboutmodernAmericansociety.C.ReadersmaybehappywithHuck'sandJim'sendingaftertheyreadthenovel.D.HuckandJimdecidedtoleavetheislandbecausetheywantedtolookfortreasure.【分析】《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》是馬克?吐溫于1884年出版的美國最著名的小說之一。它是美國最早用通俗、日常語言寫成的小說之一。故事由哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩講述，他逃離了虐待他的父親，父親總是無緣無故地打他。起初，哈克躲在密西西比河中間的一個(gè)小島上。在那里，他遇到了吉姆，一個(gè)逃離農(nóng)場的黑奴。他們決定乘坐木筏沿著密西西比河旅行，然后向北進(jìn)入一個(gè)不允許奴隸制的州。在他們的旅程中，他們遇到的大多數(shù)人都不好。盡管哈克和吉姆遇到的人都很壞，但他們也很有趣。馬克?吐溫用幽默來向讀者展示19世紀(jì)美國社會(huì)的問題?！豆素惱?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》是一個(gè)充滿冒險(xiǎn)和幽默的故事，它教給現(xiàn)代讀者很多關(guān)于19世紀(jì)美國社會(huì)的知識(shí)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inthisway，Twainmadehischaracters（人物）verytruetolife.（通過這種方式，吐溫使他的角色非常真實(shí)。）可知馬克吐溫用通俗的日常語言寫這部小說是因?yàn)樗Ｍ慕巧浅Ｕ鎸?shí)。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThestoryistoldbyHuckleberryFinn，whorunsawayfromhisabusivefather，whoalwayshitFinnwithoutreasons.（故事由哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩講述，他逃離了虐待他的父親，父親總是無緣無故地打他。）可知他的父親是粗魯?shù)?。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Atfirst，HuckhideonasmallislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.There，hefindsJim，ablackslave（奴隸）whohasrunawayfromafarm.（起初，哈克躲在密西西比河中間的一個(gè)小島上。在那里，他遇到了吉姆，一個(gè)逃離農(nóng)場的黑奴。）可知哈克在密西西比河中間的一個(gè)小島上遇見了吉姆。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThestoryistoldbyHuckleberryFinn，whorunsawayfromhisabusivefather（故事由哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩講述，他逃離了虐待他的父親）；第二段There，hefindsJim，ablackslave（奴隸）whohasrunawayfromafarm.Thetwoofthemstayontheislandforafewweeksandbecomefriends（在那里，他遇到了吉姆，一個(gè)逃離農(nóng)場的黑奴。兩個(gè)人待在島上幾周然后成為了朋友）；第二段Theydecidetotravelonaraft（筏子）ontheMississippiRivertoreachtheOhioRiver（他們決定乘坐木筏沿著密西西比河旅行，到達(dá)俄亥俄河）；第三段Forexample，HuckandJimmeetafamily，theGrangerfords，whohavebeenfightingwithanotherfamilyforsomanyyears.（例如，哈克和吉姆遇到了一個(gè)家庭，格蘭杰福德家族，他們與另一個(gè)家族爭斗了很多年。）；第三段Luckily，HuckandJimtrytheirbesttorunawaywiththeraft.（幸運(yùn)的是，哈克和吉姆盡力用木筏逃走了。）可知正確的順序是a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Moreimportantly，manythingsthathappenedtoHuckandJimarebad，butthenovelhasahappyendingforbothofthem.Jimgetshisfreedombecausehisowner（主人）hasdiedandsethimfreeinherwill（遺囑），andHucklearnsthathisfatherhasdied，soheisalsosafe.（更重要的是，哈克和吉姆遇到的許多事情都很糟糕，但小說對(duì)他們兩個(gè)人來說有一個(gè)幸福的結(jié)局。吉姆獲得了自由，因?yàn)樗闹魅嗽谶z囑中將他釋放了，而哈克得知他的父親已經(jīng)去世，所以他也安全了。）可知讀者對(duì)于故事的結(jié)尾會(huì)很滿意。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。Task3Readandfillintheblanks14．LiuMingdidnotknowwhat（1）toexpect（expect）whenhevolunteeredfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGamesinShanghai，backin（2）October2007.Nowhethinksitwasthemostamazingexperienceofhislife.Itwas（3）fantastictoworkasavolunteer!TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivepeoplewithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshow（4）their（they）skillstotheworld.ManyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics（5）areincluded（include），suchasbasketballandswimming.Over40，000（6）volunteers（volunteer）gaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.Itwas（7）necessary（必要的）forthemtoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetasks.Thenthey（8）providedsupportfortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreat（9）success（成功）."Iwastheswimm