2024年福建省南平市中考一模英語試題（原卷版）

南平市2023-2024學(xué)年初中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量第一次抽測

英語試題

（考試時間：120分鐘；滿分:150分考試形式：閉卷）

★友情提示：請考生將選擇題（1-15,21—70題）答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；其他試

題請考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上，答在本試卷上一律無效。

I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符

的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）

第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每

段對話讀兩遍）

聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。

6.WhendidAlanfinishhishomework?

A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.

聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。

7.WheremayStevenbenow?

A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebookstore.

聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。

8.Howoftendoestheboywritetohisforeignfriends?

A.Twiceayear.B.Onceayear.C.Onceamonth.

聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。

9.Whatisthebookabout?

A.Aboutrobots.B.Abouteducation.C.Aboutresearch.

聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。

10.HowmanyforeignlanguagescanJimspeak?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

11.WhatclassdidJimattendfortwomonths?

A.Japanese.B.Chinese.C.French.

聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。

12.Whataretheydiscussing?

A.Anewvideogame.

B.Theirfavoritemovies.

C.Theeffectofpollutiononnature.

13.Whatactiondotheyconsidertakingtohelptheenvironment?

A.WatchingTVathome.

B.Goingtoacentralpark.

C.Joininginarivercleanupevent.

聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。

14.WhatisAnnacreating?

A.Amagicalbackpack.B.Asortingmachine.C.Atimemachine.

15.HowdoesTimlikeAnna'sidea?

AItsoundsamazing.B.It'salittledifficult.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.

第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）

MyHometown

Myhometownhaschangedinthelast________

Introduction

years.

★Myhometownwasaquietplacewithsmall

________andbigfields.

Inthepast★Weusedtoplayinthosefields,________

throughtheopenspaces,andwatchthestarsat

night.

★Thereare________buildings,shoppingmalls,

andmorepeople.

★Thestreetsarefilledwithcars,andifsabit

Now

________sometimes.

★However,wehavemanyparksandplacesto

havefun.

II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.Everydayisnewchancetobeabetteryou.

A.aB.anC.the

2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.traderB.sandC.fox

3.一Whoselaptopisthis?

一Fmnotsure.ItbeRoberfs.

A.shallB.mightC.must

4.Thestudentslooked,sotheteacherexplainedthequestionagain.

A.angryB.excitedC.puzzled

5.Weshouldthetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.

A.wasteB.reduceC.value

6.一CanyougivemesomeonlearningEnglishwell?

一OK.IthinkwatchingEnglishprogramsisagoodway.

A.newsB.adviceC.knowledge

7.JourneytotheWestissointerestingthatIitforthreetimes.

A.readB.willreadC.haveread

8.一Jim,Iknockedatthedoorbutanswered.

——Iwenttothemuseum.

A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebody

9.一Honey,thisisyourbirthdaypresent.

——Thanks,mum.Ican'twaitit.

A.openB.openingC.toopen

10.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“SaveWater"?

11.一PleasetheTVThebabyissleepingoverthere.

一Sorry,I'lldoitatonce.

A.lookatB.shutoffC.turnup

12.——Don9tlieinbedlikethat.Itwillyoureyes.

一Thankyou.Iwon'tdoitagain.

A.beweakinB.besuitableforC.beharmfulto

13.Whatanexcitingmoment!Shenzhou-17successfullyonOct.26,2023.

A.islaunchedB.waslaunchedC.willbelaunched

14.一Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.

-.Afterall,you'vetriedyourbest.

A.NevermindB.WithpleasureC.Notatall

15.—Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Forabout16days.

AhowoftentheOlympicGamesareheld

BhowsoonParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheld

C.howlongthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022lasted

（晉面還有試腹）

III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

CashDaniels,a12-year-oldboy,lovesnatureandwantstoprotectourplanet.HegrewupneartheTennessee

Riverandwas16tolearnthatitisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheworld.Heknewhehadto

17.

Atfirst,CashandhisparentsworkedtopickupgarbageneartheTennesseeRiver.Butsoonherealizedhe

wouldneedmorehelp.Sohestarted18cleanupsoftheTennesseeRiverwithhisfamily,neighborsand

volunteers.Mostofthemwere19thecommunity.Cashalsowroteachildren'sbookaboutriverpollution

tohelpothersunderstandwhyitwasso20toprotectourplanet.Heeven21raisedenough

moneytoplace17recyclingdustbinsalongtheriver.

Cash'shardworkanddevotion（奉獻(xiàn)）havehadabig22inhishometown.Hewas23

“GreenYouth^^forhisefforttoprotecttheenvironmentin2021.ButCashisn'tstoppingthere.Heknowsthere's

stillmoreworktodo.Hewantsto24theworld,teachothersabouttheoceananditscreatures（生物）,and

encouragepeopletoprotectit.

Cashbelievesthateverylittleactioncountsandthateveryonecanmakea25change.Heencourages

everyonetostandupandtakepartinprotectingourplanet.

16.

A.sadB.calmC.happy

17.

A.actB.playC.read

18.

A.reducingB.organizingC.researching

19.

A.onB.forC.from

20.

A.importantB.interestingC.relaxing

21.

A.slowlyB.hardlyC.suddenly

22.

AdecisionB.speechC.influence

23.

A.toldB.givenC.thought

24.

A.enjoyB.travelC.believe

25.

A.popularB.difficultC.positive

IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答

案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

AccordingtoareportinSingapore'sTheStraitsTimes,theSingaporeangovernmentannouncedthat,starting

fromDecember30,2022,alldrinkssoldlocallymustusenutritionalgradelabels（營養(yǎng)等級標(biāo)簽）A,B,C,orDon

theirpackaging,markingthepercentageofsugarandsaturatedfat（飽和脂肪）inthedrinks.ThelabelsarefromA

toD.Themoresugarandsaturatedfatadrinkhas,thelesshealthythedrinkis.SorecentlyseveralSingaporean

drinkcompanieshavealreadystartedtoputtheselabelsoneverydrink.

扇<1%suoar

GradeA

NUTRhGRADEWater

八》始，曰"

1）6”8<1teas7%

M*lkwithnofol△v0

&alurafo>dfat

lGradeB

1-5%sugar

NUTRI<GRADEILow'fatmillc

1Di.tdnnkB

0△<12%

（CokesatursttMlfat

GradeC

Pull-fdtfvWIkS-10%BUQBF

NUTRhGRADEFlavor-addml

E*

△<28%

drinks

GradeD魚>10%sugar

NUTRbGRADEMostsoft

（A1BC?drinks

△3%

Juncossaturatedfat

26.WhyhaveSingaporeandrinkcompaniesstartedusingtheselabels?

A.Governmentrules.B.Increasedsavings.

C.Educationaladvantages.D.Customerneeds.

27.WhichNUTRI-GRADEisthehealthiestdrinks?

A.NUTRI-GRADEA.B.NUTRI-GRADEB.

C.NUTRI-GRADEC.D.NUTRLGRADED.

28.WhatisthesugarlevelintheNUTRI-GRADEBdrink?

A.<1%.B.1—5%.C.5—10%.D.>10%.

29.WhichNUTRI-GRADEincludesFull-fatmilkandFlavor-addedmilk?

A.GradeA.B.GradeB.C.GradeC.D.GradeD.

30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthematerial?

A.LostandFound.B.DoItYourself.

C.MusicandMovie.D.FoodandHealth.

China's15-year-oldChenYewongoldinthemen'sparkfinalofskateboardingatthe19thAsianGamesin

HangzhouonSept.25.

Chenstartedgettingintothissportin2016.“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isaw

askateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry,“ChensaidtoChinaYouthDaily.Althoughitwasreallychallenging（挑戰(zhàn)）

tostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting.6CEverytimeIdidsomedifficultmoves,Ifeltthejoyof

makingprogress,9,saidChen.Slowly,Chenneededabetterskateparkfortraining.Tomeetthisneed,hisfather

decidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself.4tHewouldworkonitlateintothenight,sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthe

morning,9,saidChen.'Tmreallythankfulfbrmyfather^support.^^

Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.

Hisonly'"privilege（特權(quán)）“wasnothavingtotakePEclasses,sohecouldusethattimetodohisschoolwork.After

schoolheneededtopracticeskateboardingforhoursinhisownskatebowl.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedin

theafternoonandsometimeshadtohavespecialclasseswiththeteachers9help.Whilegettingreadyfbrthematch

thisyear,Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyplan.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnightto

avoidinfluencingwithdaytimeclasses.

Lookingbackonhissevenyearsoflearningtoskate,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandbraver

todosomethinghetrulyloves.

31.WhendidChenYewingoldatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?

A.October10,2016.B.July5,2024.

C.August15,2022.D.September25,2023.

32.WhydidChenYefirstgetintoskateboarding?

A.Toavoidstudying.B.Atthesuggestionofafriend.

C.Tofinishaschoolrequirement.D.Itwasbychanceatasportsstore.

33.WhichclasswasChenYefreefromtopracticehisskateboarding?

A.PE.B.Art.C.Math.D.Physics.

34.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ChenYe'sLoveforSkateboardingB.ChenYe'sConfidentJourney

C.ChenYe'sSkateboardingPleasureD.ChenYe'sGoldMedalStory

35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenYe?

A.Honestandeasygoing.B.Quietandhumorous.

C.Strong-mindedandpatient.D.Politeandkind-hearted.

c

Doyouspeakadialect（方言）indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakPutonghua,somelocaldialects

areindangerofdisappearing.Tosaveandpreserve（保護(hù)）them,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChinese

LanguageResourcesProtectionProjectafewyearsago.

Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.

IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There?sanonlinelibrarywherepeople

canlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclips（音頻）andover5millionvideos.

Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtotheBritishlanguageexpertHaroldPalmer,

“dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languageexactlyshowsthehistory,thebeliefsandthebiases（偏見）ofan

area,^^hesaid.

ResearcherZhangHongmingexpressedhisworryoverthedisappearanceofdialects."Toraboutover10years,

intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthe

dialect.Atthesametime,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeeps

happening,thedialectmightdisappear/5hesaid."SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?Abignationalefforthas

beenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,9,saidCaoZhiyun,topexpertontheproject.Overfiveyears,morethan

350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.

Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.Thisincludescreatingdigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionaries

tohelppeoplelearndialects.

36.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject?

A.Toperfectalldialects.B.TosaveandpreservelocaldialectsinChina.

C.Tocontrollocaldialects.D.ToregardPutonghuaastheonlylanguage.

37.Howmanydialectsareindangerofdisappearingaccordingtothepassage?

A.103.B.350.C.1,712.D.6,000.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph2referto?

A.Adialect.B.Thelanguage.C.Atalk.D.Theproject.

39.WhatdoesHaroldPalmerthinkisthesignificanceofprotectingdialectcultures?

A.DialectsareusefulforlearningPutonghua.

B.Dialectshelpimproveculturalcommunicationandtourism.

C.Dialectsareanexpressionoflocalhistory,beliefs,andbiases.

D.DialectsshouldbereplacedbyinternationallanguageslikeEnglish.

40.WhatisthesituationofWudialectspeakersinShanghaiandSuzhounowadays?

A.Childrenaged6to15canspeakthedialecteasily.

B.Thedialectiswidelyspokenandwell-preservedintheseareas.

C.TheWudialectisdisappearingrapidlyamongyoungerpeople.

D.Youngpeopleabove15yearsoldcanunderstandandspeakthedialectwell.

D

Intoday'sworldfullofdigitalgadgets（工具），handwrittennotesandlistsarebecominglesscommon.

However,didyouknowthatthere9ssomethingspecialaboutwritingwithapenonpaper?

Recently,researchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologystudiedtheeffectsof

handwriting.Theyfoundthatwhenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorschoolnotesbyhand,yourememberthings

better.Totestthis,theyasked12grown-upsand12childrentotakepartinafunexperiment.Themembersworea

capwithsensors（傳感器）thatcouldmonitortheirbrainactivity.Theywereaskedtowriteandtypewhiletheir

brainactivitywasmonitored.

Theresultsshowedthatbothchildrenandgrown-upshadmorebrainactivitywhentheywerewritingbyhand

comparedtotyping.Accordingtothestudy'sauthor,VanderMeer,writingbyhandusesmanysensesliketouch,

sight,andhearing.Ifslikeagreatexerciseforyourbrain,whichhelpsyoulearnbetter.VanderMeersuggeststhat

childrenshouldstartdrawingandwritingbyhand,especiallyinschool.Sheknowsthatitmighttakelongertolearn

towriteneatly,butit'sveryimportantforbraindevelopment.

Whenwritingbyhand,youmakeprecisemovementswithyourhandtoformletters,whichhelpsyourbrain.

Thisisdifferentfromtypingonakeyboard,whereyoupressthesamekeysrepeatedly.Sohandwritingkeepsyour

braininacontinuouslearningmode（模式）.

Inshort,whilekeyboardsareusefulfortypingarticles,rememberthatwritingthingsoutbyhandcanbegood

foryourbrain.Itcanmakelearningmoreexcitingandfun!

41.Whoorganizedthestudyonhandwritingandbrainactivity?

A.Differentuniversityeducators.

B.Teachersconcentratingontypingskills.

C.ResearchersfromtheNorwegianUniversity.

D.Adultsandkidsfromthetechnologyindustry.

42.Howdidthemembersintheexperimentmonitorbrainactivity?

A.Usingasmartphoneapp.B.Wearingacapwithsensors.

C.Writingonadigitalcomputer.D.Watchingvideosonacomputer.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precise“inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?

A.笨拙的B.精確的C.溫柔的D.理性的

44.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（①二Paragraph1,②二Paragraph2,...）

①

/、

A②/③I④B

/7/

⑤

45.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheMagicofHandwritingforshopping.

B.ThePowerofWritingbyHandforLearning.

C.Typingisbetterforlearningthanhandwriting.

D.Handwritingkeepsthebraincompletelystill.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短

文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

E

MakingPromises（諾言）toOurselves

Aresolutionisapromisewemaketoourselvestoachievesomethingorchangeahabit.Mostofthetime,we

makepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkind

isNewYear'sresolutions.

46Itcanimproveourlives.Ifslikesettingagoalforsomethingwewanttobebetterandhappier.For

example,promisingtohelpmoreathomeorbeingkindtofriendsandfamily.

47Someareaboutourhealth,likedecidingtoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesordoingsports.Others

areaboutlearningnewthings,likepaintingorlearningtoplayaninstrument.Someareaboutbeingorganized,like

makingaplanforschoolwork.

Keepingresolutionscanbehardsometimes.Someresolutionsmightbetoodifficulttokeepupwith,whileother

times,wemightforgetaboutthem.Thismakesittrickytosticktoourpromises.48

Eventhoughkeepingresolutionsisdifficult,therearewaystomakeiteasier.

49Writingdownourresolutionsortellingourfamilyandfriendsaboutthemcanremindus.Themost

importantthingistokeeptrying.

Makingresolutionsislikeanadventure（冒險）.50Ifsokayififsnoteasy.Whatmattersisthatwe

tryandnevergiveuponbecomingthebestofourselves.

A.Therearemanytypesofresolutions.

B.Startingwithsmall,achievablegoalscanhelp.

C.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.

D.Thafswhysomepeoplesayit'sfinenottohaveresolutions.

E.Wegettochallengeourselvestobebetterandlearnnewthings.

（背面還有試題）

V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2