2021-2022江西中考英語復習課件 7.專題六 連詞35

專題六

連詞命題點1并列連詞命題點2從屬連詞命題點1并列連詞（必考；1~3

道；單項選擇、完形填空A、完形填空B）

中考解讀：分析江西近10年中考真題可知，并列連詞主要在單項填空、完形填空A和完形填空B中考查。but考查9次，so考查3次，and考查2次,or考查1次。

解題技巧：考生在解答此類試題時，首先應分析語境，理解前后分句之間的邏輯關系，再根據并列連詞及并列連詞短語的用法確定答案。并列連詞和并列連詞短語的基本用法如下：

?并列連詞

并列

連詞含義及用法例句and和，又,而且。表并列或順承關系。I’ll

visit

a

friend,

and

we’ll

go

to

the

museum

together.

我將拜訪一個朋友，然后我們會一起去博物館。but但是。表轉折關系。I

failed

again，but

I

won’t

give

up.

我又失敗了，但是我不會放棄。so所以，因此。表因果關系。I

have

got

a

cold,

so

I

have

to

see

a

doctor.

我感冒了，所以我必須去看醫(yī)生。or或者。表選擇關系。Does

he

work

at

school

or

in

the

hospital?他在學校工作還是在醫(yī)院工作？否則。表條件。Study

hard,

or

your

math

will

be

worse.

努力學習，否則你的數學會更差。注意

表示并列關系時，在肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。如：

I

have

a

banana

and

an

apple.

我有一個香蕉和一個蘋果。

I

don’t

have

a

banana

or

an

apple.

我既沒有香蕉，也沒有蘋果。

并列連詞短語含義及用法例句not

only…

but

also…不但……而且……。連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞要和距其最近的主語保持一致。Not

only

you

but

also

he

does

well

in

French.

不僅你擅長法語，他也擅長法語。both…

and………和……都。連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。Both

he

and

she

want

to

go

skating.他和她都想去滑冰。neither…nor………和……都不；既不……也不……。連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數要和最近的主語保持一致。Neither

she

nor

her

children

like

beef.

她和她的孩子們都不喜歡牛肉。?并列連詞短語并列連詞短語含義及用法例句either…or…要么……要么……。連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數要和距其最近的主語保持一致。Either

you

or

I

am

going

to

the

party.

要么你去參加聚會，要么我去參加聚會。續(xù)表(

)1.（2019江西28題）The

film

seems

interesting

______

we

all

want

to

see

it.A.

and

B.

but

C.

unless

D.

ifA(

)2.（2017江西28題）We

must

get

back

to

work,

______

we

won’t

finish

everything.A.

and

B.

but

C.

so

D.

orD(

)3.（2016江西29題）Last

night,

the

shop

was

closed

______

she

didn’t

buy

any

chocolate.A.

so

B.

if

C.

or

D.

whenA(

)4.（2011江西26題）Come

on,

______

you’ll

be

late.A.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

soC(

)5.—Can

you

set

up

a

time

to

give

a

talk

about

the

Summer

Palace?—Sorry,

______

Bill______I

have

been

there.A.

not

only;

but

also

B.

either;

or

C.

both;

and

D.

neither;

norD(

)6.______

Jane______her

brother

is

going

to

the

movies

this

weekend.

One

of

them

has

to

stay

at

home

to

look

after

their

sick

mother.A.

Neither;

nor

B.

Either;

orC.

Both;

and

D.

Not

only;

but

alsoB(

)7.—Who

went

to

the

party

last

night?—Almost

everyone

did.

______

lots

of

friends______Mr.

Wu

appeared

at

the

party.A.

Neither;

nor

B.

Either;

orC.

Not

only;

but

also

D.

Not;

andCand

or

so

but8.I’ve

wanted

to

read

Perter

Pan

for

long,______today

I

finally

borrowed

the

book

from

the

library.and9.When

you’re

learning

English,

use

it,_____you

will

lose

it.or10.I

went

to

see

the

film

with

my

parents

yesterday,______I

plan

to

see

it

again

because

it

is

so

interesting.but11.The

strength

of

the

people

of

the

whole

country

is

strong,_____the

flood

in

Zhengzhou

was

quickly

controlled.so命題點2從屬連詞（除2019年外，每年1~4道；單項填空、完形填空A、完形填空B）

中考解讀：分析江西近10年中考真題可知，從屬連詞主要在單項填空、完形填空A和完形填空B中考查。although/if/when考查3次，before/because考查2次，unless/when/while/after考查1次。

解題技巧：考生在解答此類試題時，首先應分析語境，理解前后分句之間的邏輯關系，再根據從屬連詞（短語）的用法確定答案。從屬連詞（短語）的基本用法如下：真題探究（2021江西25題）(

)

There

are

no

buses

to

the

beach.

______

you

have

a

car,

it’s

difficult

to

get

there.A.

Since

B.

After

C.

Unless

D.

BecauseC【方法點撥】第①步：分析語境：沒有去海灘的公共汽車。

你有一輛車，去那兒很困難；第②步：分析選項：自從；在……之后；除非；因為；第③步：結合語境及選項可知Unless符合語境。

?引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞（短語）從屬連詞

（短語）含義用法例句when當……時when引導的從句用短暫性動詞/延續(xù)性動詞，從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前/之后，也可同時發(fā)生。It

was

raining

when

she

arrived

at

the

station.

當她到達車站時，正在下雨。（arrive為短暫性動詞，動作同時發(fā)生）

I

will

study

abroad

when

I

have

enough

money.

當我有足夠的錢的時候，我將去國外學習。（have為延續(xù)性動詞，從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前）從屬

連詞

（短語）含義用法例句while當……時while引導的從句只能用延續(xù)性動詞，從句的動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生，且多用進行時。While

my

mother

was

cooking

dinner,

I

was

reading

a

book.

我媽媽做晚飯的時候，我正在讀書。（兩個動作同時發(fā)生）as當……時as引導的從句的動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生，但不用進行時，多用一般過去時。As

I

looked,a

man

walked

near.

當我看的時候，一位男士走近了。續(xù)表從屬

連詞

（短語）含義用法例句whenever每當；一……就……用法同

whenWhenever

the

kid

sees

this

toy,

he

smiles.

這個孩子一看到這個玩具就會微笑。續(xù)表從屬

連詞

（短語）含義用法例句until

/till直到until和till通常可以互換使用，但是till不用于句首；“not…until/till”意為“直到……才……”。You

may

stay

here

until/till

the

snow

stops.

你可以在這里一直待到雪停。

She

didn’t

go

to

bed

until/till

she

finished

her

homework.

她直到寫完作業(yè)才去睡覺。before在……之前主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之前。Did

she

leave

a

message

before

she

left?她走之前留言了嗎？續(xù)表從屬

連詞

（短語）含義用法例句after在……之后主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之后。Molly

showed

me

lots

of

beautiful

pictures

after

I

got

to

her

home.

我到莫莉家后，她給我看了很多美麗的畫。since自從若從句用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時。I

have

worked

in

this

company

since

I

came

to

this

city.

自從我來到這座城市，我就在這家公司工作。續(xù)表從屬

連詞

（短語）含義用法例句as

soon

as一……就……從句動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即發(fā)生，若主句用一般將來時，從句常用一般現在時表將來。I

will

visit

you

as

soon

as

I

go

back.

我一回去就去拜訪你。續(xù)表

?引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞（短語）從屬連詞

（短語）含義用法例句if如果若主句用一般將來時，從句常用一般現在時表將來。If

it

doesn’t

rain,

I

will

go

on

a

picnic

with

my

friends.

如果不下雨，我將和我的朋友們去野餐。unless

（=if…

not）除非，

如果

不You

will

be

late

for

school

unless

you

go

now.

=You

will

be

late

for

school

if

you

don’t

go

now.

如果你現在不走，你上學會遲到的。as

long

as只要I’ll

stay

as

long

as

you

need

me.

只要你需要我，我就會留下來。

?引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬

連詞含義用法例句because因為表示因果關系的語氣最強，用來回答why引導的問句，所引出的原因通常是聽話人不知道或最感興趣的。I

can’t

go

shopping

with

you

because

I

have

to

look

after

my

little

sister.

我不能和你去購物,因為我必須照顧我妹妹。since因為；

既然表示因果關系的語氣比because弱，引出的原因通常是人們已知的事實，因此經常譯為“既然”。Since

everyone

is

here,

let’s

begin.

既然大家都來了，我們開始吧。從屬

連詞含義用法例句as因為表示因果關系的語氣比since弱，所引出的原因通常是人們已知的事實或者在說話人看來已經很明顯的原因。As

she

is

not

well,

I

decide

to

go

alone.

因為她身體不適，所以我決定一個人去。續(xù)表注意

because,since和as都不能和so連用。?引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞（短語）從屬連詞

（短語）含義用法例句although雖然；

盡管不能與but連用，但是可以與yet或still連用。Although/Though

he

is

old,

he

is

very

strong.

雖然他老了，但是他很健壯。thougheven

though

/even

if即使；

雖然Even

though/Even

if

he

is

30,

he

is

still

like

a

child.

即使他30歲了，但他仍舊像個小孩子一樣。從屬連詞

（短語）含義用法例句whenever無論什么時候引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no

matter

when。You

can

ask

for

help

whenever

you

need

it.

無論你何時需要幫助，你都可以求助。wherever無論在哪里引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no

matter

where。Some

people

enjoy

themselves

wherever

they

are.

有些人能夠隨遇而安。續(xù)表從屬連詞

（短語）含義用法例句whatever無論什么引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no

matter

what。Whatever

you

say,

I

won’t

change

my

mind.

無論你說什么，我都不會改變主意。whoever無論是誰引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no

matter

who。I

don’t

want

to

see

them,

whoever

they

are.

無論他們是誰，我都不想見。續(xù)表

?引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞短語從屬連詞短語含義含義例句so

that/

in

order

that為了；

以便后接句子，可互換使用。He

works

hard

so

that/in

order

that

he

can

live

a

better

life.

他努力工作是為了過上更好的生活。從屬

連詞

短語含義用法例句so…

that…如此

……

以至于

……①so+形容詞/副詞+that從句；②so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+that從句She

was

so

excited

that

she

couldn’t

say

a

word.

她如此激動以至于她一句話都說不出來。①such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that從句；②such+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+that從句She

is

such

a

kind

girl

that

we

all

like

her.

她是一個如此善良的女孩以至于我們都很喜歡她。such…

that…?引導結果狀語從句的從屬連詞短語注意

1.

當名詞前有many,

much,

few,

little（少）等詞修飾時，只能用so…that…。如：

There

was

so

much

work

to

do

that

everybody

got

bored.

2.

so…that…句型的否定形式用too…to…或not…enough

to…結構代替。如：

My

little

sister

is

so

young

that

she

can’t

go

to

school.=My

little

sister

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.=My

little

sister

is

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.(

)12.（2020江西30題）It

was

great

in

the

end______

we

had

a

terrible

time

at

the

beginning.A.

if

B.

unless

C.

when

D.

althoughD(

)13.（2018江西33題）—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan______itisforthatlesson.A.if B.or C.so D.butA(

)14.（2013江西36題）Kate’s

dad

is

getting

old.

She

will

go

back

home

to

see

him

______

it

is

convenient.A.

because

B.

whenever

C.

although

D.

unlessB(

)15.（2021遂寧）Our

headmaster

asks

us

to

watch

news

every

day

______

we

can

find

out

what’s

going

on

around

the

world.A.

so

that

B.

even

though

C.

in

order

to

D.

instead

ofA(

)16.（2021贛州模擬）It’s

not

a

good

idea

to

go

abroad

on

vacation

now.

We’d

better

wait

______

the

pandemic（流行?。?/p>

is

over.A.

if

B.

but

C.

until

D.

unlessC(

)17.______

everyone

is

here,let’s

begin

the

party.A.

Since

B.

Though

C.

While

D.

UnlessA(

)18.Protectingwildlifeiswithoutdoubtanimportantpart,______eachanimalonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.A.as B.though C.unless D.ifA(

)19.Don’t

drive

out

at

this

time

______

there

is

too

much

traffic.A.

though

B.

until

C.

unless

D.

becauseD(

)20.WeChat

Pay

makes

our

life

convenient.

We

can

buy

things

______

we

don’t

take

any

money.A.

even

if

B.

because

C.

unless

D.

so

thatA(

)21.______

the

lights

were

changing

to

red,

a

car

suddenly

appeared

around

the

corner.A.

While

B.

After

C.

Until

D.

BeforeA(

)22.People

have

to

take

their

temperatures,

wear

masks

and

wash

their

hands

often

and

don’t

go

out

______

it’s

necessary

during

the

special

period.A.

if

B.