2024年北京市房山區(qū)中考一模英語試卷含詳解

房山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期綜合練習(xí)（一）

九年級英語

本試卷共10頁，滿分60分，考試時長90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上

作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.一Tom,youleftyoursciencebookinthelabagain.

一Itisn't.Look!Mysciencebookisinmybag.

A.mineB.hisC.hersD.yours

2.China'swomen'stabletennisteamwonthechampionattheITTFWorldTeamTableTennisFinalsFebruary

24,2024.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisoneofsea-crossingbridgesintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

4.—Jack,Ijoinyourbasketballteam?

一Ofcourseyoucan.Youareanamazingsportsstar.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

5.一Tom,________doyouvolunteertohelpatthenuirsinghome?

——Ohonceaweek.

A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howmany

6.You'dbettergotobedearly,________youwon'tbeabletogetupontimetomorrow.

A.soB.andC.orD.but

7.Ifwelookcloselyattheworldaroundus,wemoreaboutit.

A.wereknowingB.willknowC.knewD.haveknown

8.一Jack,MrGreencalledandustovisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumjustnow.

一Great!I'dloveto.

A.invitesB.willinviteC.invitedD.hasinvited

9.一WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Alex?

——Oh,IChinesePoetryCompetitiononTVwithmybrother.

A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch

10.DavidisgoodatChinesebecauseheinChinafortenyears.

A.livesB.willliveC.waslivingD.haslived

11.Nowadays,theDragonBoatFestivalallaroundtheworld.

A.celebratedB.wascelebratedC.celebratesD.iscelebrated

12.一Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholiday?

一Oh,myfriendsandIplantovisitsomefamousplacesalongtheSilkRoad.

A.whereareyougoingB.wheredidyougoC.whereyouaregoingD.whereyouwent

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選

項。

SomedayComes

Areyouafraidofthedark?Howaboutheights,spiders,orclosedspaces?Nomatterwhatyour13is,you

havethepowertoovercomeit.

IlovegymnasticsandmycoachthinksI'mprettygoodatit,too.Onthemat（墊子），Icandoitwell.ButIcan'tdoit

onthebalancebeam.

TodayIstoodonthebeam,tryingtodoacartwheel（側(cè)身翻）Ilookeddownatmycoach,Rita,whopreparedtocatch

meifIfailed.Itookabreathbutmykneeswereshaking."'Well,Ican'tdoit!SomedayI'lldothebeam.Butnottoday?91

14downandwentaway.

Atthefollowingclass,Ritatookoutarollof15.Sheusedittomaketwolinesthewidthofthebalancebeam

onthemat."Maisie,Iwantyoutopracticeyourbalance-beamroutinewithinthelinesofthetape."Well,thafseasy

enough.AllIhadtodowastostayinsidethelines.Ifinishedit16."Great!Youneverwentoutsidethelines?^^

Ritasaid."Doyouwanttohaveatryonthebalancebeam?^^Igaveheraweaksmileandshookmyhead.

“Canyouteachmehowtoswim?”Ritasaidsuddenly.Iwasconfused,andthenshetoldmethatshecouldn'tswim

becauseshewasafraidofwater.Therefore,I17.

^^Watch.^^Ijumpedintothepoolandbegantoswim.Ritawasobviouslyafraidandhesitated（猶豫）tojump.I

18herandfinallyRitatookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.Shesucceeded!Mycoachwasbraveenough

tojumpintothewaterandIcouldn,thelpthinkingofmyself.SoItoldRita,"Maybemy'someday'shouldbetoday.^^

Igotuponthebalancebeam,closingmyeyesandimaginingIwasonthemat.ThenIstartedthecartwheel.I

19it!Seeingthat,Ritawasexcitedtojumpupanddown,clappingandshouting,"Youwereso20!”

“Iwasn,t,^^Ishookmyhead.t4Iwassuperscaredupthere.”

“Thatmakesyougreat!Youwereafraidanddiditanyway.9,

Ismiled.64Iguessyou'reright.Mysomedayfinallycomes.^^

13.

A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.happiness

14.

A.layB.jumpedC.satD.fell

15.

A.paintingsB.paperC.tapeD.bills

16.

A.shylyB.nervouslyC.quietlyD.perfectly

17.

A.agreedB.finishedC.preparedD.waited

18.

A.troubledB.encouragedC.examinedD.shamed

19.

A.hatedB.tookC.meantD.made

20.

A.proudB.smartC.braveD.active

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共26分）

（一）閱讀下列運動項目介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好匹配最適合的運動項目，并將所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、

D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。

A

WaysofExercise

AB

RockClimbingYoga

RockclimbingisachallengingItdevelopsyourinnerpeace.Youneed

andriskysport.Thepracticerequiresfocusyourattentiononyourbody'sabilities.It

experience,skillandacoolhead.Ifalsohelpsdevelopbreathandstrengthofmind

youareanadventurousperson,youandbody.Mostimportantly,itcanhelpyou

cantryitundertheguidanceofastayinshape.

professionalteacher.

C

MartialArtsD

MartialartsnotonlyarefunSquareDancing

activitiesforyoungboysandgirlsbutAgroupofpeople,botholdandyoung,

mayalsohelpimprovephysicalandliketodancetogetheralongwiththemusicin

mentalhealth.Throughspecialpublicareas.Peopleenjoythisdancingstyle

training,peoplecanimprovetheirbecausetheycanmakefriendswitheachother

reactionspeed,jumpingabilityandanditisalsoagoodwaytorelaxthemselves.

explosiveforce.

Mygrandmalikesdancingalongwiththemusicandwouldliketomakefriends.

Alice

I'mfondofchallengingsportsandIhavethecouragetodoadventuresports.

Tony

Iwanttofindmyinnerpeaceandkeepmybodyinshape.

Harry

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選

項。

B

An8-year-oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforherbirthday.HismotherAshley,was

movedwhilesheunwrapped（打開）herbirthdaygiftfromhisson,Hudson.

Itwasagiftbox.Lookinginside,shehadafeelingofwhatshewasgetting.Whensheopenedit,shewassureher

guesswascorrect.Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift,agirldoll,thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehadhereighth

birthday.

AshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherfather^death.Butaftermovingaroundseveraltimes,she

couldn'tfindit.Shewassadandguilty（愧疚的）thatshelostit.

Oneday,shehadaconversationwithhersonabouttoys.Hersonhadafavoritelittletoyrobot.Andhewastalkingthat

ifheeverlostit,hewouldcryandhewouldbesosad.Thenheaskedhismotherifshehadeverlostatoy-andso,she

sharedthestoryofMollywithherson.

Sheneverimaginedhewouldgetherthedolloreventakeherstorysoseriously.ItturnedoutthatHudsonwasa

thoughtfulkid.Hewasalsogoodatkeepingsecretscarefullyandplanningasurprise.Knowinghismother'sstory,Hudson

startedtosearchforthedollimmediately.Hudson'sgrandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.Itwaschallengingtolookfor

theolddollMollybuttheyeventuallymanagedtofindit.

“HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.Ican'tbelievehowsweetheis.I'llneverforgetthisbirthday,9,Ashley

added.

24.ThegirldollwassospecialtoAshleybecause.

A.itwasexpensiveandshetreasureditB.itwasabirthdaygiftfromherfather

C.itwasmadebyhersonHudsonD.itwasherson'sfavouritetoy

25.Afterknowinghismother'sstory,Hudsonbeganto.

A.keepitasasecretB.cryandbecomeverysad

C.givehistoyrobottohismotherD.searchforMollywithhisgrandma'shelp

26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Hudsonwasasweetandhandsomeboy

B.Ashleywasguiltythatshelostherson'stoy

C.Hudson'sactionmadehismotherfeellessguilty

D.Hudson'sgrandmaboughtabirthdaygiftforAshley

c

Microplastics（微塑料）areinoursoilourwater,ourair,gettingintoourbodiesandcausinghealthproblems.Plastics

areeverywhere,andthey9renotgoingaway.Now,thatmaybechanging.

Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwascreated.Forexample,inthismodel,youareabletobuyice

creaminareusablecontainer（容器）.Whenyou'redoneeatingtheicecream,you'llthrowthecontainerinyourpersonal

reusebin.Thecontainersarethenpickedupbyadeliveryservice,cleanedandrefilled,andshippedouttoconsumersagain.

Inotherwords,it'sthe21stcenturymilkmantosavetheworldfromsingle-useplastics.Thisshoppingmodeliscalled

Loop.Already,twolargeretailers（零售商）areLooppartnersandmoremayjointheproject.

Whilerecyclingisveryimportant,itisnotgoingtosolvewasteattheroot（根本的）cause.a4Ourcompanycollectsthe

oceanplasticsandputsthemintoproductsmaking,9,saysTomSzaky,CEOofTerraCycle,acompanythatisknownfor

recyclinghard-to-recyclematerials.ctButeveryday,moreandmoregetsputintheocean,sonomatterhowmuchweclean

theocean,we'renevergoingtosolvetheproblem.ThafsreallywhereLoopcameout.Tous,therootcauseofwasteisnot

plastic,ifsusingthingsonce,andthafsreallywhatLooptriestochangeasmuchaspossible.

Forcustomers,theprocessisdesignedtobeaseasyaspossible.t4Thegoalisn'tasmuchtogetyoutochange,it's

insteadtocreatesystemsthatdon'tmakeyouchange-buthaveyouthensolvetheproblemintheprocess,9,Szakysays.

“Makingcustomerschangeisdifficult.Sothefirstquestionweaskedindevelopingthemodelwas'Whydidthrowing

rubbishwin?'Ithinkitdidbecausethrowingrubbishisconvenientandaf^brdable.^^Ifthesolutionsarenotconvenient,

peoplewillnotacceptthem.Loopaimstobeasconvenientasthrowingsomethinginthebin.Youdon'tevenneedtowash

thecontainer,soifssimplerthanrecycling.

JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacesaid,"Greenpeacewelcomestheaimof

theLooptomoveawayfromthrowawayculture.ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadyto

changetheirbusinessmodels.Anyway,thisisanefforttochangetheproblemofplasticsandhopefullythismodelwill

work.

27.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.whatcustomersshoulddotosolvewasteproblem

B.whatbenefitstheretailerscangetfromLoop

C.howthenewshoppingmodelLoopworks

D.howthemilkmanpicksupthecontainers

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Loopisdesignedtobeconvenientforcustomerstoaccept.

B.CompaniesworldwideareusingtheshoppingmodelLoop.

C.OceanplasticscanbecleanedupbytheshoppingmodelLoop.

D.CustomershavetocleanthecontainersunderthenewmodelLoop.

29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MakingPlasticsintoProductsB.Recycling:AFallingIndustry

C.FromThrowingAwaytoReusingD.Plastics:Hard-to-recycleMaterials

D

Canyouseetheglassashalffull,ratherthanhalfempty?Areyoualwayslookingonthebrightsideoflife?Ifso,you

mightbeanoptimist.

Anoptimistissomeonewhoishopefulaboutthefutureandtendstoexpectthatgoodthingswillhappen.Anumberof

studieshaveshownthatoptimistsenjoyhigherlevelsofhappiness,bettersleep,lowerstressandevenbettercardiovascular

（心血管的）healthandimmune（免疫的）function.Andnow,astudyconnectsbeinganoptimistwithalongerlife.

Researchersfollowedthelifespan（壽命）ofsome160,000womenaged50to79for26years.Theyweredividedinto

twogroupsbycompletingaself-reportmeasureofoptimism.Womenwiththehighestscoreswereconsideredoptimists.

Thosewiththelowestscoreswereconsideredpessimists.Then,theresearchersfollowedupwiththestudy.Theyfoundthat

thosewhohadthehighestlevelsofoptimismweremorelikelytolivelonger.Sowhyisitthatoptimistslivelonger?

Onepossiblereasonisthatitcouldberelatedwiththeirhealthierlifestyles.Forexample,researchfromseveralstudies

hasfoundthatoptimismisrelatedwitheatingahealthydiet,stayingphysicallyactiveandbeinglesslikelytosmoke

cigarettes.Thesehealthybehaviorsarewellknowntoimprovehearthealthandreducetheriskforcardiovasculardisease.

Acceptingahealthylifestyleisalsoimportantforreducingtheriskofotherpotentiallydeadlydiseases,suchascancer.

Anotherpossiblereasoncouldbethewayoptimistsmanagestress.Whenfacedwithastressfulsituation,optimistswill

reducestresslevelsandboostthepowertotakesteps.Theyusemethodstosolvethesourceofthestress,orlookatthe

situationinalessstressfulway.Forexample,optimistswillplanwaystodealwiththematter,callonothersforsupportor

trytofindhopeinthestressfulsituation.

Inshort,thewaysoptimistsdealwithstressmighthelpprotectthemsomewhatagainstitsharmfuleffects.Bethe

personwholooksattheglasshalffull.Appreciatethelittlethingsinyourlifeandfaceyourproblemswithasmileanda

take-chargeattitude.Optimismisthebesttoolwhenitcomestochangingyouroutlookonlife.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whoisprobablyanoptimist?

A.Tomisupsetonrainyorsnowydays.

B.Lucyisunwillingtoaskothersforsupport.

C.ChriskeepsvolunteeringattheNursingHome.

D.Marrybelievesshecansolvetheproblemshemeets.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplewhoseehalf-emptyglassaremorehopeful.

B.Healthylifestylewillhelptreatcardiovasculardisease.

C.Optimismisrelatedwithbeinglikelytosmokecigarettes.

D.Optimistsmayenjoylongerlifespanthanthelessoptimisticones.

32.Theword"boost“inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"

A.shareB.increaseC.loseD.limit

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletobeoptimistictowardslife.

B.Togivesuggestionsonhowtodealwithstress.

C.Toshowtheresultsofastudyonhealthylifestyles.

D.Totelltheeffectsofbeingoptimisticamongwomen.

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問

題。

ZhouJingyiisasecond-yearpostgraduatestudentfromInnerMongoliaUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,and

2024marksherthirdyearworkingasarailwayvolunteer,aswellasherthirdexperiencewiththeSpringFestivaltravel

rush.

Asalocal,sheservesatWanzhouNorthStationduringthewintervacation.Shebegantoparticipateinvolunteer

activitiesin2019.AccordingtoZhou,shewasinfluencedbyhermothertobecomearailwayvolunteer,4tMymotherworks

forpublicgood,whichleadsmetogetinvolvedinvolunteeractivities.^^

WanzhouNorthStationoperates124trainsperdayonaverage,withanestimated（估計）dailydepartureof18,000

passengersandanarrivalof19,000passengersduringthisyear'stravelrush.

Thereareonlysixrailwayyouthvolunteers,likeZhou,workinginthestation,helpingpassengersafterpre-job

training.Duringthetravelrush,shegetsupat6:30amandarrivesatworkby7:50ameveryday.Atthestation,she

providespassengerswithserviceslikehelpingthembuyticketsandboardthetrain,keepingorder,answeringquestions,and

dealingwiththetransfer.Zhouhastorepeattoanswerthesamequestionfromdifferentpeoplehundredsoftimes,butshe

neverlosespatience.

“Itmightcausemylegstoacheandmythroattobecomeuncomfortable,butthevolunteeractivitieswarmthepeople

ontheirjourneyandpaintmyvacationcolorful,aswellasimprovemyabilityincommunicationandexpression,she

added.

ThemostunforgettableexperienceforZhouwasthatshemetagrandmotherwithalotofluggage.t4Ihelpedhercarry

thebagsfromtheentrancetotheticketgates.Shekeptsaying"Thankyou'andgavemetwooranges,tellingmethat"you

looksomuchlikemygranddaughter9,sherecalled.

Shesaidthosewerethesweetestorangesshehadeverhad."Thisprovesthatwarmthcanproducewarmth,

strengtheningmymindtobeavolunteer.^^

34WhoinfluencedZhouJingyitobecomearailwayvolunteer?

35.WhatservicescanZhouJingyiprovideforpassengers?

36.WhydidthegrandmothergiveZhouJingyitwooranges?

37.Doyouwanttoworkasavolunteer?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

五、文段表達(10分)

38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已

給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

題目①

38.假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉辦“科技節(jié)”活動。你打算邀請交換生Peter參加這次活動。請你用英語給

他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動時間、地點及活動內(nèi)容。

提示詞語：schoolhall,speech,video,invention,experiment

提示問題：Whenandwherewillthesciencefestivalbeheld?

Whatactivitieswillbedoneinthesciencefestival?

DearPeter,

I'mgladtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.

Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

題目②

39.環(huán)境就是民生，青山就是美麗，藍天也是幸福。

假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校英語社團公眾號正在進行以“低碳生活(Low-carbonLife)”為主題的征文活動。請你

用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀銓Φ吞忌畹目捶ê妥龇ā?/p>

提示詞語：important,save,plant,reuse,bicycle

提示問題：Whatdoyouthinkoflow-carbonlife?

Whatdoyouoftendotopracticelow-carbonlife?

房山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期綜合練習(xí)（一）

九年級英語

本試卷共10頁，滿分60分，考試時長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上

作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.一Tom,youleftyoursciencebookinthelabagain.

一Itisn't.Look!Mysciencebookisinmybag.

A.mineB.hisC.hersD.yours

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你又把科學(xué)書忘在實驗室了?！皇俏业?。看！我的科學(xué)書在我的包里。

考查名詞性物主代詞辨析。mine我的；his他的，男性；hers她的，女性；yours你/你們的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處

是湯姆表示這本書不是自己的，即它不是我的，mine“我的”符合語境。故選A。

2.China'swomen'stabletennisteamwonthechampionattheITTFWorldTeamTableTennisFinalsFebruary

24,2024.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：2024年2月24日，在國際乒聯(lián)世界團體乒乓球總決賽上，中國女子乒乓球隊奪得冠軍。

考查介詞辨析。at用于具體時刻前；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上前；in用在年、月、

上下午的前面；to至IJ。根據(jù)“February24,2024”可知，2024年2月24日，為具體某一天，其前需用介詞on修飾。

故選B。

3.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisoneofsea-crossingbridgesintheworld.

AlongB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：港珠澳大橋是世界上最長的跨海大橋之一。

考查形容詞最高級用法。long長的，是原級；longer比較長的；longest最長的，形容詞最高級，缺乏冠詞the,格

式不對；thelongest最長的，是最高級。根據(jù)句尾的比較范圍“intheworld”在世界上，可知用形容詞最高級，故選

Do

4.一Jack,Ijoinyourbasketballteam?

一Ofcourseyoucan.Youareanamazingsportsstar.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一杰克，我能加入你們的籃球隊嗎？一你當(dāng)然可以。你是個了不起的體育明星。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)"Ofcourseyoucan."可知，答語是你當(dāng)然

可以，情態(tài)動詞can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表請求，答語為can或carft。故選A。

5.一Tom,doyouvolunteertohelpatthenursinghome?

一Oh,onceaweek.

A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howmany

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你多久自愿去養(yǎng)老院幫忙一次？——哦，一周一次。

考查特殊疑問句。howsoon多久以后，提問要多久以后才能做某事，對將來提問；howoften多長時間一次，對頻

率提問；howlong多長，多久，對長度或一段時間提問；howmany多少，對數(shù)量提問。根據(jù)“Oh,onceaweek."可

知，一周一次，可推測此處是對頻率提問，疑問詞用howoften"多長時間一次“。故選B。

6.You'dbettergotobedearly,youwon'tbeabletogetupontimetomorrow.

A.soB.andC.orD.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你最好早點睡覺，否則明天就不能準(zhǔn)時起床了。

考查連詞辨析。so所以；and并且；or否則；but但是。根據(jù)語境可知，早睡才能早起，可推測此處是否則明天就

不能準(zhǔn)時起床了，or“否則”符合語境。故選C。

7.Ifwelookcloselyattheworldaroundus,we_______moreaboutit.

A.wereknowingB.willknowC.knewD.haveknown

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果我們仔細(xì)觀察我們周圍的世界，我們會對它有更多的了解。

考查動詞時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時，故選B。

8.一Jack,MrGreencalledandustovisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumjustnow.

一Great!I'dloveto.

A.invitesB.willinviteC.invitedD.hasinvited

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——杰克，格林先生剛才打電話邀請我們參觀自然歷史博物館?！袅?！我很樂意。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"justnow”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，and連接并列關(guān)系，空處需填與called并列的動詞過去

式，invited為動詞過去式。故選C。

9.一WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Alex?

一Oh,IChinesePoetryCompetitiononTVwithmybrother.

A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——亞歷克斯，我給你打電話時你正在做什么？——哦，我和我弟弟正在看電視上的《中國詩詞

大賽》。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Alex?”可知，詢問打電話的時候?qū)Ψ秸谧鍪裁矗鹫Z時態(tài)

應(yīng)為過去進行時，謂語用“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為I,第一人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was,watching為動詞

現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。

10.DavidisgoodatChinesebecauseheinChinafortenyears.

A.livesB.willliveC.waslivingD.haslived

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)擅長中文，因為他已經(jīng)在中國生活了十年。

考查狀語從句的時態(tài)。lives居住，動詞“三單”形式；willlive一般將來時；wasliving過去進行時；haslived現(xiàn)在完

成時。根據(jù)“…because…fortenyears.”可知，句子為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因從句

中fortenyears,從句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為he,單數(shù)，謂語用“has+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，lived為動詞過去分

詞。故選D。

11.Nowadays,theDragonBoatFestivalallaroundtheworld.

A.celebratedB.wascelebratedC.celebratesD.iscelebrated

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如今，全世界都在慶祝端午節(jié)。

考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“theDragonBoatFestival”與動詞celebrate存在被動關(guān)系；再根據(jù)"Nowadays”

可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

12.一Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholiday?

——Oh,myfriendsandIplantovisitsomefamousplacesalongtheSilkRoad.

A.whereareyougoingB.wheredidyougoC.whereyouaregoingD.whereyouwent

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：-一你能告訴我你要去哪里度假嗎？一一哦，我和我的朋友計劃參觀絲綢之路沿線的一些著名景

點。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除AB選項；再根據(jù)"myfriendsandIplantovisitsomefamousplaces

alongtheSilkRoad.”可知，事情還未做，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選C。

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選

項。

SomedayComes

Areyouafraidofthedark?Howaboutheights,spiders,orclosedspaces?Nomatterwhatyour13is,you

havethepowertoovercomeit.

IlovegymnasticsandmycoachthinksI'mprettygoodatit,too.Onthemat（墊子），Icandoitwell.ButIcan'tdoit

onthebalancebeam.

TodayIstoodonthebeam,tryingtodoacartwheel（側(cè)身翻）Ilookeddownatmycoach,Rita,whopreparedtocatch

meifIfailed.Itookabreathbutmykneeswereshaking.uWell,Ican'tdoit!SomedayI'lldothebeam.Butnottoday.1

14downandwentaway.

Atthefollowingclass,Ritatookoutarollof15.Sheusedittomaketwolinesthewidthofthebalancebeam

onthemat."Maisie,Iwantyoutopracticeyourbalance-beamroutinewithinthelinesofthetape.^^Well,thafseasy

enough.AllIhadtodowastostayinsidethelines.Ifinishedit16.“Great!Youneverwentoutsidethelines,“

Ritasaid."Doyouwanttohaveatryonthebalancebeam?^^Igaveheraweaksmileandshookmyhead.

“Canyouteachmehowtoswim?”Ritasaidsuddenly.Iwasconfused,andthenshetoldmethatshecouldn'tswim

becauseshewasafraidofwater.Therefore,I17.

“Watch."Ijumpedintothepoolandbegantoswim.Ritawasobviouslyafraidandhesitated（猶豫）tojump.I

18herandfinallyRitatookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.Shesucceeded!Mycoachwasbraveenough

tojumpintothewater,andIcouldn'thelpthinkingofmyself.SoItoldRita,"Maybemy'someday'shouldbetoday.9,

Igotuponthebalancebeam,closingmyeyesandimaginingIwasonthemat.ThenIstartedthecartwheel.I

19it!Seeingthat,Ritawasexcitedtojumpupanddown,clappingandshouting,4tYouwereso20!”

“Iwasn,t,^^Ishookmyhead.t4Iwassuperscaredupthere.”

“Thatmakesyougreat!Youwereafraidanddiditanyway.9,

Ismiled“Iguessyou'reright.Mysomedayfinallycomes.

A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.happiness

14.

A.layB.jumpedC.sat