2024年遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市九中集團(tuán)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（三）（本試卷共45道題滿(mǎn)分90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.同學(xué)們須用0.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫(xiě)自己的班級(jí)、姓名及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)；2.須在答題卡上作答；3.本試題卷包括5道大題，45道小題，共8頁(yè)。第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMacy’sStoreMon.—Fri.9:30a.m.—10:00p.m.Sat.—Sun.10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.SecondFloorFoodHallBooksandMusic

FirstFloorMen’sClothingKid’sClothingTeens’ClothingGroundFloorCosmeticsWomen’sClothingWomen’sClothingFirstBasementToysElectronicProductsTechnologySecondBasementParking

1.WhencanBettydosomeshoppingatMacy’sStorethisweekend?AAt9:00a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At10:00p.m. D.At11:00p.m.2.IfJeffwantstowalkoutofMacy’sStore,whichbutton(按鈕)shouldhepress?A. B. C. D.3.Whichpictureisthemostsuitabletoshowtheinformationof2F?A. B. C. D.4.Ifyouwanttobuyaskirtforagirlof13youcangoto________.A.FirstBasement B.GroundFloor C.FirstFloor D.SecondFloor.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了梅西百貨商店的各個(gè)樓層的布局?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sat.—Sun.10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.”可知，周末營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是從早上10點(diǎn)到晚上11點(diǎn)，所以晚上10點(diǎn)可以去，故選C?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GroundFloor”可知，這里是地面樓層，所以想出去，可以按，故選A。【3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SecondFloorFoodHall;BooksandMusic”可知，2F是食品大廳，書(shū)籍和音樂(lè)，B項(xiàng)最適合展示該樓層的信息，故選B?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirstFloor:Men’sClothing;Kid’sClothing;Teens’Clothing”可知，要想買(mǎi)13歲女孩的衣服，需要到1F，故選C。BChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusichassomethingtodowithancientChinesestories.Oneoftheclassics,shijing,includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingInancientChina,mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,flowersandbirds,figures.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.ChineseCalligraphy(書(shū)法)ChinesecalligraphyisaspecialartofAsiancultures.Brushcalligraphyismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhi,acalligrapherintheSongDynasty,wasfamousforbrushcalligraphy.HemadegreatachievementsandplayedanimportantroleinChinesecalligraphy.WeiqiDoyouknowwh?chEnglishwordcanexpressthemeaningofweiqi?Yes,theword“go”meansweiqi.Weiqi,called“yi”inancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofallancientchessgames.Thereare181blackstonesand180whitestones.5.WhichofthefollowingisconnectedwithancientChinesestoriesaccordingtothetext?A.Chinesefolkmusic. B.Weiqi.C.Chinesecalligraphy. D.Chinesepainting.6.WhatisthehighestformofChinesepaintingaccordingtothetext?A.Flowersandbirds. B.Womenandmen.C.Fishesandinsects. D.Mountainsandwater.7.WhatcanweknowaboutWangXizhifromthetext?A.HewasbornintheSpringandAutumn.Period.B.HewasgoodatChinesepaintingusingabrush.C.HemadeabigdifferenceinChinesecalligraphy.D.HemixedChinesecalligraphyandancientstories.8.Howmanystonesarethereinthegameofgo?A.12. B.180. C.181. D.361.【答案】5.A6.D7.C8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾項(xiàng)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化，具體包括中國(guó)書(shū)法、中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)、中國(guó)畫(huà)和圍棋。【5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinesefolkmusichassomethingtodowithancientChinesestories.”可知，中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)與中國(guó)古代故事有關(guān)。故選A?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater”可知，中國(guó)畫(huà)的最高形式是山水。故選D?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HemadegreatachievementsandplayedanimportantroleinChinesecalligraphy.”可知，王羲之在中國(guó)書(shū)法中取得了巨大的成就，發(fā)揮了重要的作用。故選C?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Thereare181blackstonesand180whitestones.”可知，圍棋一共有361顆棋子，故選D。CWhatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocksinger,afootballplayer,auniversityprofessor(教授)oraNobelPrizewinner?CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells(細(xì)胞糖衣).Shehascreatedasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.Thisfindingofferedafoundation(基礎(chǔ))fordifferentfieldsofapplications(應(yīng)用),suchasdevelopingbettertestsforinfectiousdiseases(傳染病)andnewtreatmentsforcancer.ThoughBertozzihadmadegreatachievements,shesaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatuniversity.Sherememberedthatheruniversityprofessorsmadetheclassverydifficultonpurposeandherclassmatescomplained(抱怨)alot.However,itmatchedherbrain.Inadditiontodoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboarderinaband.Shealsoplayedfootballandwonasportsscholarship(體育獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).Asafemalescientist,Bertozzitriestoadvancegenderequality(性別平等).Inthelate1980s,only10percentofthestudentsatuniversitywerefemale.Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab,soshetriedtostartamonthlyget-togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartmenttogivethemsupport.9.WhydidBertozziwintheNobelPrize?A.Becausesheisawomanwithhigh-intelligence:anddifferenthobbies.B.Becausesheisauniversityprofessorandfamousathomeandabroad.C.Becauseshefoundawaytoconnectcellsandmakethemclearertosee.D.Becausesheinventedanewtreatmentforinfectiousdiseasesandcancer.10.WhatmadeBertozziinterestedinchemistry?A.Thegreatconfidenceinherbrain. B.Thedifficultyofthechemistryclass.C.Thecomplaintsfromherclassmates. D.Theinterestingexperimentsinthelab.11.WhatdoyouthinkofBertozziaccordingtothetext?A.Caringandcareful. B.Patientandpractical.C.Creativeandclever. D.Honestandhumorous.12.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.TotellreaderstolearnfromBertozzi. B.TointroduceBertozzi’slifeexperience.C.Toletuspayattentiontowomen'sright. D.ToencouragereaderstowinaNobelPrize.【答案】9.C10.B11.C12.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了2022年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者——美國(guó)的女科學(xué)家CarolynBertozzi取得的成就和她豐富多彩的生活。【9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells(細(xì)胞糖衣).Shehasfoundasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.”可知，Bertozzi贏得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗芯苛思?xì)胞糖衣，發(fā)現(xiàn)了可以通過(guò)連接糖衣來(lái)連接細(xì)胞的方法且使其更容易被看見(jiàn)。故選C。【10題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThoughBertozzihadmadegreatachievements,shesaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatuniversity.Sherememberedthatheruniversityprofessorsmadetheclassverydifficultonpurposeandherclassmatescomplained( 抱怨 )alot.However,itmatchedherbrain.’”可知，Bertozzi從大學(xué)第二年才開(kāi)始對(duì)化學(xué)感興趣，原因是因?yàn)榛瘜W(xué)教授刻意增加了上課難度。故選B?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sherememberedthatheruniversityprofessorsmadetheclassverydifficultonpurposeandherclassmatescomplained(抱怨 )alot.However,itmatchedherbrain.”可知，難度大的課程正好滿(mǎn)足她，說(shuō)明她很聰明，根據(jù)“Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells(細(xì)胞糖衣).Shehascreatedasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats”可知，她發(fā)明了一種巧妙的方法，通過(guò)連接細(xì)胞的糖衣來(lái)連接細(xì)胞，說(shuō)明她有創(chuàng)造力，故選C。【12題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatwouldlifebelike...theUSlivessuchacoollife!”及通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了2022年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者Bertozzi取得成就的歷程及她豐富多彩的生活，故這篇文章主要講了“諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者的生活經(jīng)歷”。故選B。DYouhearorreadastoryahundredtimes,butwhenyoureaditagain,youwillstilllearnsomethingnew.Isn’titamazing?IntheMiddleAges,amantraveledtoacitywheremanypeoplewerebuildinganewchurchinthesquare.Hewalkeduptoastrongmancuttingrockandaskedhimwhathewasdoing.“Iamastonemason,”themansaid.“Ispendallmydayscuttingandformingstones.”Thetravelerthenwalkedovertoamancuttingalongpieceofwoodhighabovehimandcalledoutthesamequestiontohim.“Iamawoodworker,”themancalledback.“Ispendmydayscuttingandhammering(錘打)wood.”Finally,themanwalkedintothechurch.Hesawanoldwomansweepingthefloorwhileshewassinginghappilytoherself.Heaskedher:whatshewasdoing.“Iamacleaner.Iambuildingabeautifulchurch,”shesaid.“Everyonewilllikeitwhentheyseeitforthefirsttime.It’ssoattractive.”Ialwaysreadthatstorywithasmileonmyface.Isawitasalessonintakingprideinyourworkandseeingthevalueinyourjob.ButthistimemymindclearedandIsawtherewasanevendeepermeaninginthisstory.Itwasn’tonlyabouthowyoufeelaboutyourjobbutalsoabouthowyouliveyourlife.Eachoneofourlivesisachurch.Eachactwedecideisastonewelay.Eachactofkindnesswedoisthewoodwecut.Eachmomentoflovewecreatebuildsituphigherandmorebeautiful.13.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bymakingalist. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bygivinganexample.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mason”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Collector. B.Lover. C.Thrower. D.Worker.15.What’sthedifferencebetweentheoldwomanandthefirsttwomen?A.Thefirsttwomenvaluetheirwork. B.Thefirsttwomenarehappyallday.C.Theoldwomanisproudofherwork. D.Theoldwomanfeelsverytiredallday.16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadingastorymanytimesimprovesourselvesB.ReadingastorymanytimeshelpsretellthestoryC.ReadingastorymanytimesdeepensunderstandingD.Readingastorymanytimesleadstoworkingbetter【答案】13.B14.D15.C16.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者再次讀一個(gè)故事時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了故事中更深刻的含義?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“isn’titamazing?”可知，作者通過(guò)提問(wèn)開(kāi)始第一段。故選B?！?4題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ispendallmydayscuttingandformingstones”可知，那人的工作是切割和制作石頭，所以推斷他是一名石匠，劃線(xiàn)單詞與“worker”意思相近，故選D。【15題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iamacleaner.Iambuildingabeautifulchurch...Everyonewilllikeitwhentheyseeitforthefirsttime.It’ssoattractive.”可知，老婦人不光介紹了自己的職業(yè)，而且喜歡自己的工作，并以自己的工作為傲，這與前兩個(gè)男人只是介紹自己的工作相比，是不同的，故選C。【16題】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Youhearorreadastoryahundredtimes,butwhenyoureaditagain,youwillstilllearnsomethingnew.”及全文可知，本文主要講述作者再次讀一個(gè)故事時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了故事中更深刻的含義。C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)故事讀很多遍會(huì)加深理解”最適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhitewhenthesunshinesonice.___17___Ithelpsthemfindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplongerbecausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.___18___Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.___19___Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.___20___Somepeoplehavetakenactiontosavepolarbears.Jointhemandtrytomaketheworldabetterplaceforthosebeautifulandlovelyanimals.A.Apolarbearcanhave2—3babiesatatime.B.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.C.Polarbearsareakindofanimalwithwintersleeping.D.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.E.Besides,theyalsohavetofacepollution,huntingandsoon.【答案】17.B18.A19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀，文章主要講了北極熊的一些介紹以及北極熊變少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北極熊?！?7題】根據(jù)“Ithelpsthemfindfood.”可知，空處應(yīng)介紹It指代的內(nèi)容，可以幫助它們尋找食物，B項(xiàng)“北極熊的嗅覺(jué)非常靈敏。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。18題】根據(jù)“Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.”可知，空處應(yīng)提到了They指代的對(duì)象，應(yīng)和北極熊寶寶有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“一只北極熊一次可以生2—3個(gè)寶寶。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題】根據(jù)“Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到了北極熊的數(shù)量在減少，D項(xiàng)“然而，北極熊很快就會(huì)因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)而滅絕?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?0題】根據(jù)“Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹北極熊數(shù)量減少的原因，D項(xiàng)“此外，他們還不得不面對(duì)污染，狩獵等。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Istillrememberthatday.ItwasFriday.Ihadacold,butIdidn’tgotoseethe___21___fortreatment.Iwenttoschoolasusual.Itwasquietintheclassroom.Allofuswerebusy___22___foratest.Wedidn’tseeourEnglishteacherMrBrowncomeintotheclassroom___23___hestartedtotalk.“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Noonetriedto___24___hisquestion.MrBrownlookedalittle___25___.Buthestillwaitedforouranswers.Fiveminuteslater,MrBrownstilldidn’tgetananswer.Helookednotonlysadbutalsosurprised.Hetookup.abookandasked,“How___26___isthisbook?”“HeínvitedJefftoanswerthequestion.Jeffsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudent,Justin,said,“Itis200g.”Afterhearingtheiranswers,MrBrownsaid,“Itsreal___27___isnotimportant.Theimportantthingishowlongyouholdit.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingit___28___,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletoholditup.Thisbookislikestress.Ifyouhavestress,stopandtakeabreak.Please___29___myadvice,boysandgirls!Youshouldlearntotaketimeto____30____andenjoyyourschoollife.”I’llneverforgetMrBrownandhismeaningfullesson.21.A.teacher B.doctor C.body D.illness22.A.studying B.resting C.copying D.examining23.A.though B.if C.until D.because24.A.raise B.answer C.hear D.understand25.A.sad B.patient C.pleased D.surprised26.A.much B.thick C.important D.heavy27.A.price B.thickness C.value D.weight28.A.up B.down C.away D.out29.A.forget B.ask C.follow D.miss30.A.work B.relax C.think D.test【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.D28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是作者和同學(xué)們都忙著為考試做準(zhǔn)備，他們的壓力很大，英語(yǔ)老師史密斯先生用一本書(shū)的重量告訴同學(xué)們要學(xué)會(huì)放松，享受學(xué)校生活。【21題】句意：我感冒了，但我沒(méi)有去看醫(yī)生治療。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；body身體；illness疾病。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgotoseethe...fortreatment.”可知，生病治療應(yīng)是去看醫(yī)生，故選B。【22題】句意：我們都在忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。studying學(xué)習(xí)；resting休息；copying抄寫(xiě)；examining檢查。根據(jù)“werebusy...foratest.”可知，應(yīng)是忙著備考，即為考試學(xué)習(xí)，studyfor“為……而學(xué)習(xí)”，故選A。【23題】句意：直到我們的英語(yǔ)老師布朗先生開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà)，我們才看到他走進(jìn)教室。though盡管；if如果；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“didn’tseeourEnglishteacherMrBrowncomeintotheclassroom...hestartedtotalk”可知，應(yīng)是直到他說(shuō)話(huà)才看到他進(jìn)教室，not...until“直到……才”，故選C?！?4題】句意：沒(méi)有人試圖回答他的問(wèn)題。raise提高；answer回答；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；understand明白。根據(jù)“...hisquestion”可知，應(yīng)是回答問(wèn)題，故選B?！?5題】句意：布朗先生看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)吃驚。sad傷心的，難過(guò)的；patient有耐心的；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Helookednotonlysadbutalsosurprised”可知，第一次沒(méi)人回答問(wèn)題，布朗先生有點(diǎn)難過(guò)，故選A?！?6題】句意：這本書(shū)有多重？much許多；thick厚的，粗的；important重要的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“Ithinkitis100g.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)重量，故選D。【27題】句意：它的實(shí)際重量并不重要。price價(jià)格；thickness厚度；value價(jià)值；weight重量。根據(jù)“Ithinkitis100g.....Itis200g.”可知，談的是書(shū)的重量，故選D。【28題】句意：如果你拿著它不放下，遲早你會(huì)拿不住它。up向上；down向下；away離開(kāi)；out向外。根據(jù)“Theimportantthingishowlongyouholdit.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingit....soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletoholditup”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一直拿著書(shū)不放下的話(huà)，遲早會(huì)拿不動(dòng)的，putdown“放下”，故選B。【29題】句意：孩子們，請(qǐng)聽(tīng)從我的建議！forget忘記；ask詢(xún)問(wèn)；follow跟著，跟隨；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Thisbookislikestress.Ifyouhavestress,stopandtakeabreak.”可知，此處指應(yīng)聽(tīng)從建議，故選C?！?0題】句意：你們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)花時(shí)間去放松和享受你的學(xué)校生活。work工作；relax休息，（使）放松；think認(rèn)為；test測(cè)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“stopandtakeabreak”和“l(fā)earntotaketimeto...andenjoyyourschoollife”可知，此處指要學(xué)會(huì)放松，享受生活，故選B。第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Theshadowpuppetplayisoneofthe___31___(old)operasinChina.Itis___32___ancientformofstorytellingandentertainment.Itusesshadowpuppets___33___(show)theimpressionofmovinghumansandotherobjects.It___34___(create)inancientChang’anmorethan2,000yearsago.Theshadowpuppetplay___35___(become)moreandmorepopularsincetheSongDynasty.DuringtheMingDynasty,___36___were40～50shadowshowtroupes(劇團(tuán))inthecityofBeijing.Atthattime,itbroughtpeople___37___(please)asmodern,moviesandTVscando.Actorssingandcontrolshadowtools___38___thesametime.Theplaysareusuallyabout___39___(tradition)historicaldramasandfable(寓言)stories.Shadowpuppet___40___(play)areenjoyableandcontainrichculture.【答案】31.oldest32.an33.toshow34.wascreated35.hasbecome36.there37.pleasure38.at39.traditional40.plays【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古老的戲曲之一——皮影戲?！?1題】句意：皮影戲是中國(guó)最古老的戲劇之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，固定句型，old的最高級(jí)是oldest。故填oldest?！?2題】句意：這是一種古老的講故事和娛樂(lè)方式。這里泛指一種古老形式，且ancient首字母發(fā)元音音素，所以用不定冠詞an，故填an?！?3題】句意：它用皮影木偶來(lái)表現(xiàn)移動(dòng)的人和其他物體的印象。usesthtodo...“使用某物做……”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填toshow。【34題】句意：它誕生于兩千多年前的古代長(zhǎng)安。主語(yǔ)it與create之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且結(jié)合“morethan2,000yearsago”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone，主語(yǔ)是it，be動(dòng)詞用was，create的過(guò)去分詞是created，故填wascreated。【35題】句意：自從宋朝以來(lái)，皮影戲越來(lái)越流行了。根據(jù)“sincetheSongDynasty”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，后跟become的過(guò)去分詞，還是become。故填hasbecome?！?6題】句意：明朝期間，北京市有40~50個(gè)皮影戲團(tuán)。本句考查therebe句型，表示“有……”，故填there?！?7題】句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，它給人們帶來(lái)了現(xiàn)代電影和電視所能帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)?？仗幵诰渲凶鱞ring的賓語(yǔ)，所以用please的名詞形式pleasure“快樂(lè)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pleasure。【38題】句意：表演者一邊唱一邊控制影子工具。根據(jù)“Actorssingandcontrolshadowtools...thesametime.”及常識(shí)可知，皮影戲是唱與操控皮影同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，atthesametime“同時(shí)”，故填at?！?9題】句意：戲劇通常是關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)歷史劇和寓言故事。空處和historical一起作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞dramas，所以用tradition的形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，故填traditional?！?0題】句意：皮影戲既有趣又有豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。根據(jù)“Shadowpuppet...(play)”可知，此處指皮影戲，在句中作主語(yǔ)，且由are可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填plays。四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41～43小題，每小題2分；4小題4分；滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題Thefollowingisabeginningpartofthefamousfairytale(童話(huà)故事),TheWizardofOz.DorothylivedintheKansasPrairieswithUncleHenry,afarmer,andAuntEm,Henry’swife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled.Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground,wherethefamilycouldhideifcyclones(龍卷風(fēng))happened.TheyhadadogcalledTotoandDorothyalwaysplayedwithit...Today,however,theywerenotplaying.UncleHenrysatonthedoorstepand,lookedworried.DorothystoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.Theyheardalowsoundofthewind;andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseethewavinggrassbeforethecomingstorm.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.“There’sacyclonecoming,Em,”hesaid.“I’llgotolookaftermycowsandhorses.”Thenherantowardtheplacewheretheywerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.“Quick,Dorothy!”sheshouted.“Runforthehole!”Totojumpedout.ofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit.AuntEmopenedthedoorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameastrongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousewhirledaround(旋轉(zhuǎn)),androseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.41.WhywasthereasmallholeinthegroundinDorothy’shouse?___________________________________________________42.WhydidUncleHenrylookworriedtoday?___________________________________________________43.WhathappenedtoDorothywhentherecameastrongwind?___________________________________________________44.Whatwouldyoudoifthesamestrangethinghappenedtoyou?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________【答案】41.Becausethefamilycouldhideifcycloneshappened.42.Becausethereisacyclonecoming.43.Shewashalfwayacrosstheroom.Shelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor.44.(合理即可)First,Iwouldkeepupacoolmindandtrytoprotectmyselfagainstanyinjury.Then,Iwouldtrymybesttofindthewaybackhome.Ifpossible,Iwouldturntothepeoplearoundforhelp.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》，講述了小女孩多蘿西生活的房子被龍卷風(fēng)卷到空中的故事?！?1題】根據(jù)“Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground,wherethefamilycouldhideifcyclones(龍卷風(fēng))happened.”可知，因?yàn)槿绻埦盹L(fēng)來(lái)了，家人可以躲起來(lái)。故填Becausethefamilycouldhideifcycloneshappened.【42題】根據(jù)“UncleHenrysatonthedoorstepand,lookedworried”和“Theyheardalowsoundofthewind;andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseethewavinggrassbeforethecomingstorm.”可知，因?yàn)橛旋埦盹L(fēng)要來(lái)了。故填Becausethereisacyclonecoming.【43題】根據(jù)“Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameastrongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor”可知，當(dāng)她走到房間的一半時(shí)，刮起了一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)。房子搖晃得太厲害了，她失去了立足點(diǎn)，跌倒在地板上。故填Shewashalfwayacrosstheroom.Shelo