2024年山西省晉中市平遙縣中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

平遙縣2023-2024學(xué)年度九年級(jí)五月教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題

英語(yǔ)

（滿分：120分時(shí)間：120分鐘）

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,

選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

()1.A.

()2.A.

()3.A.

()4.A.

()5.A.

二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

6.A.Tolistentotheteachercarefully.

B.Toasktheteacherforhelp.

C.Toworkouttheproblembyherself.

7.A.At3:00o'clock.B.At3:20o'clock.C.At3:30o*clock.

8.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Afarmer.

9.A.Inamarket.B,Atschool.C.Inapolicestation.

10.A.Studyingwellisthemostimportantthing.

B.Tryinghardandstayinghappyismoreimportant.

C.Don*tpaytoomuchattentiontothechildren.

三、語(yǔ)篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的五個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

11.Whatsportdoesthewriterplayinhisschool?

A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.

12.Howdidthewriter'steamfeelbeforethegame?

A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Excited.

13.Whatdidthecoachdoduringhalftime?

A.Heshoutedattheteam.

B.Heremindedthemoftheirstrengths.

C.Hetoldthemtogiveup.

14.Whathappenedinthesecondhalfofthegame?

A.Theotherteamscoredmorepoints.

B.Thewriter'steamgaveup.

C.Thewriter'steamcamebackstronger.

15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Toalwayswinthegame.

C.Theimportanceofteamwork.

B.Toworkalone.

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

每空一詞。

DevelopingSportsandArtisticTalents

?Sportsactivitiessuchasbasketball,soccer,orswimmingnotonly

upourbodiesbutalsoteachimportantlifeskills.Through

sports,studentslearnhowtocooperatewithothersandfacechallenges

Facts

?Similarly,arts,suchasmusic,painting,dance,ordrama,encourages

creativityandself-confidence.Theseactivitieshelpstudentsenrichtheir

feelings,develop________skillsandprovideaplatformforstudentsto

sharetheirtalentswithothers.

Bytakingpartinsportsandarts,studentsnotonlygainnewskillsbutalso

Opinion

finda________balancebetweentheirstudyandpersonalhobbies.

Ourschoolisnowoffering________clubs,teams,andworkshopsto

Example

meetthestudents*differentinterests.

筆試部分（共100分）

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）

下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutthecomingstudytour.)

飛

■Hey,kids!Haveyouheardaboutthestudytournextmonth?

Yeah,Iheardifsgoingtobeahistoricaltripinourhometown.1后

Me,too.Ifsamazing.2

一一

e?We'l…lvisitfamous…landmark…shkeS…h(huán)uanglinTemple,theAncientCityandRisheng

Chang.

_3_Weneedtopreparebyreadingthehistoryoftheseplacesfirst.后

^^That'strue.4It'shelpfultounderstandourpresentlifebetter.

e?You'reright.5

Lefsgotothetouristbureau（局）tolookforit.

^^Goodidea.Lefsgotherethisweekend.

A.Ifsnotjustforfun,though.

B.Doyouknowwherewe'llvisit?

C.Ithinkit'ssoboring.

D.Tmreallyexcited!

E.It'simportanttolearnaboutthepast.

F.Wherecanwefindsuchinformation?

G.Whowillgowithus?

【答案】l.D2.B3.A4.E5.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三個(gè)朋友正在談?wù)摷磳⒌絹淼挠螌W(xué)。

【1題詳解】

根據(jù)"Iheardit'sgoingtobeahistoricaltripinourhometown”以及"Me,too.Ifsamazing”可知聽說將是一次歷

史之旅，這很好，選項(xiàng)D“我真的很興奮”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【2題詳解】

卞艮據(jù)"WellvisitfamouslandmarkslikeShuanglinTemple,theAncientCityandRishengChang.”可矢口止匕處詢問

要參觀哪里，選項(xiàng)B“你知道我們要去哪里嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【3題詳解】

根據(jù)"Weneedtopreparebyreadingthehistoryoftheseplacesfirst.”可知這次旅行不僅僅是玩樂，也需要先通

過閱讀這些地方的歷史來做準(zhǔn)備，選項(xiàng)A“不過，這不僅僅是為了好玩”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【4題詳解】

根據(jù)"It，shelpfultounderstandourpresentlifebetter”可知它可以幫助我們更好地了解我們現(xiàn)在的生活，選項(xiàng)

E“了解過去很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【5題詳解】

根據(jù)"Let、gotothetouristbureau（局）tolookforit.”可知此處詢問在哪里可以尋找這些信息，選項(xiàng)F“我們?cè)?/p>

哪里可以找到這些信息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Onesunnyafternoon,Tomwasplayingintheparkwhenherealizedhehadlosthisfavoritecoin,aspecialone

givenbyhisgrandfather.Hebeganto6itanxiously,feelingupsetandworried.Akindoldman,seeingthe

boy'ssadness,cameuptohimandaskedwhatwaswrong.

Tomexplainedhisproblem,andtheoldmanofferedsome7:"Insteadofonlylookingdown,try

lookingup.Sometimes,8wesearchforcanbefoundinthemostunexpectedplaces.^^

Takingthistoheart,Tomliftedhisheadfromthegroundandstartedtolookaround.Tohissurprise,he

9thelightofthecoininthefountain（噴泉）nearby.Ashefoundhistreasure,hefeltasenseofreliefand

thanks.Butmorethanthat,hesenseda10understandingoftheoldman'swords.

ThisexperiencetaughtTom:Lifeisn'tjustaboutwhatyoulose,ifsalsoaboutwhatyougainasaresultofyour

losses.Everychallengeisanopportunitytochangeourthoughtsandfindunexpectedblessings（福祉）.

Withthisnewunderstanding,Tomfacedlifemore11.Intheend,thecoinwasn'tjustgotback,it

becameasymboloftheboy's12andthelessonshelearnedalongtheway.It13himthat

sometimes,thethingswesearchforinlifearenotasimportantastheabilitieswegetduringourjourney.

6.A.searchforB.cryoverC.forget

7A.discussionB.educationC.advice

8A.whatB.whenC.where

9.A.smeltB.sawC.tasted

10.A.fasterB.deeperC.poorer

11.A.strictlyB.seriouslyC.actively

12.A.growthB.painC.interest

13.A.answeredB.solvedC.reminded

【答案】6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Tom通過尋找硬幣的經(jīng)歷有所感悟，最后他明白了：在生活中尋找的東西不如在

旅途中獲得的能力重要。

【6題詳解】

句意：他開始焦急地尋找，感到心煩意亂，憂心忡忡。

searchfor尋找；cryover哭泣；forget忘記。根據(jù)“herealizedhehadlosthisfavoritecoin”可知,他丟失了硬

幣，所以著急地尋找。故選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：湯姆解釋了他的問題，老人給了他一些建議。

discussion討論；education教育；advice建議。根據(jù)"Insteadofonlylookingdown,trylookingup.“可知，這

是老人給出的建議。故選C。

【8題詳解】

句意：有時(shí)候，我們尋找的東西會(huì)在最意想不到的地方找到。

what什么;when什么時(shí)候;where哪里。根據(jù)”...wesearchfor”可知，此處是“我們尋找的東西”。故選

Ao

【9題詳解】

句意：令他吃驚的是，他在附近的噴泉里看到了硬幣的光芒。

smelt聞；saw看見；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)”...thelightofthecoin”可知，他看到了硬幣發(fā)出的光。故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：但更重要的是，他感覺到老人的話有了更深的理解。

faster更快；deeper更深；poorer更窮。根據(jù)"ThisexperiencetaughtTom:Lifeisn'tjustaboutwhatyoulose,

ifsalsoaboutwhatyougainasaresultofyourlosses…”可知，這是Tom領(lǐng)悟到老人話中的更深刻含義。故

選B。

[11題詳解】

句意：有了這種新的認(rèn)識(shí)，湯姆更積極地面對(duì)生活。

strictly嚴(yán)格地；seriously認(rèn)真地；actively積極地。根據(jù)"Everychallengeisanopportunitytochangeour

thoughtsandfindunexpectedblessings”可知，每一次挑戰(zhàn)都是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，可以改變我們的想法，找到意想不

到的福祉。由此可知要積極面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。

【12題詳解】

句意：最后，這枚硬幣不僅被找回來了，它還成為了這個(gè)男孩成長(zhǎng)以及他一路走來學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)的象征。

growth成長(zhǎng)；pain痛苦；interest興趣。根據(jù)"thelessonshelearnedalongtheway”可知，一路走來他學(xué)到了

教訓(xùn)，這枚硬幣是他成長(zhǎng)的象征。故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：這提醒他，有時(shí)候，我們?cè)谏钪袑ふ业臇|西并不像我們?cè)诼猛局蝎@得的能力那么重要。

answered回答；solved解決；reminded提醒。根據(jù)文章可知，通過尋找硬幣的經(jīng)歷，Tom有所感悟，所以

此處是“提醒他”。故選C。

七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題,

每小題2分，共52分）

（A）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

@@O

Chinaisanancientcountrywithalonghistory.Ifyouareinterestedinthehistoryand

cultureofourcountry.Youcanvisitmuseums.Inourcountry,therearelotsofmuseumsthat

keepitsheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.Threesuchmuseumsaretypical:thePalaceMuseuminBeijing,the

TerracottaArmyMuseuminXi5an,andtheShanghaiMuseum.

ThePalaceMuseum

IfsalsoknownastheForbiddenCity,itisanexcellentplacetoexperiencelifein

imperialChina（中華帝國(guó)）.Manyobjectsaboutlifeinthepalaceareondisplay,fromkinds

ofartworkstocolorfulclothes.Visitorscanwalkthroughthegreathalls,admiringtheroyal

（皇室）lifeofthepast.

TheTerracottaArmyMuseum

Ifsadifferentwindowintothemilitarymight（軍事實(shí)力）oftheQindynasty.Itdisplays

over8,000life-sizedterracottafigures,guardingthetombofEmperorQinShiHuang.Inthis

museum,touristscanexperiencethesituationofancientChinesewarfare（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）.

TheShanghaiMuseum

It'slocatedintheheartofthecity.Itshowsdifferentartifacts（歷史文物）fromacross

China,fromancientbronzes（陶器）tobeautifulhandwritingsets.Themuseum'smodem

designisassurprisingasitslargecollection,makingitamust-visitforartandhistorylovers.

14.Whatkindofmuseumismentionedinthepassage?

A.Museumsthatshowmodemtechnology.

B.Museumsthatkeepourcountry'sheritage.

C.Museumsthatcollectallkindsofartworks.

15.ThePalaceMuseumis.

A.inBeijingB.inXi'anC.inShanghai

16.WecangetasenseofthemilitarymightoftheQindynastythrough.

A.beautifulhandwritingsetsB.manyobjectsaboutlifeinthepalaceC.over8,000life-sizedterracotta

figures

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TouristscanadmiretheroyallifeofthepastinShanghaiMuseum

B.TouristscanseedifferentartifactsalloverChinainthePalaceMuseum.

C.TouristscanexperiencethesituationofancientChinesewarfareintheTerracottaArmyMuseum.

18.Jackisafanofhistoryandart.isthebestplaceforhimtovisitthissummervacation.

A.thePalaceMuseumB.theTerracottaArmyMuseumC.theShanghaiMuseum

【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.C18.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三個(gè)典型的博物館：北京故宮博物館，西安兵馬俑博物館和上海

博物館。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inourcountiy,therearelotsofmuseumsthatkeepitsheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.Threesuchmuseums

aretypical:thePalaceMuseuminBeijing,theTerracottaArmyMuseuminXi'an,andtheShanghaiMuseum.“可

知，文中提及的三個(gè)博物館都保留著中國(guó)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)。故選B。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Threesuchmuseumsaretypical:thePalaceMuseuminBeijing...”可知，故宮博物館在北

京。故選A。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sadifferentwindowintothemilitarymight（軍事實(shí)力）oftheQindynasty.Itdisplaysover

8,000life-sizedterracottafigures”可知，這是了解秦朝軍事實(shí)力的另一扇窗戶，它展示了8000多個(gè)真人大小

的陶俑。故選C。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthismuseum,touristscanexperiencethesituationofancientChinesewarfare（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）可

知，在這個(gè)博物館里，游客可以體驗(yàn)中國(guó)古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的情況。故選C。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'Themuseum'smodemdesignisassuiprisingasitslargecollection,makingitamust-visitfor

artandhistorylovers.”可知，上海博物館是藝術(shù)和歷史愛好者的必游之地。故選C。

（B）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

InthebusycenterofParis,wherepeoplehurryandtheriverflowsquietly,agirlfromChinanamedPeng

Jingxuanplayedaninstrumentonthestreets.Thisinstrument,calledtheguzheng,hasmanystrings（弦）thatshake

whentouched.Itlookeddifferentfromtheoldchurchesandtallbuildingsaroundher.

Peng'sfingerssoftlymovedoverthestrings,makingbeautifulsoundsthatseemedtobringapieceofChinato

France.Peoplewalkingbysloweddownwhentheyheardthebeautifulmusic.Itseemedtoconnecttwodifferent

cultures.Somewereinterestedandtookpictures,whileothersstoodandlistenedcarefullyasiftheyhadbeentaken

toanotherworld.

Asthemusicwenton,theairfeltfullofsurprise.Hermusicwaslikeastoryteller,sharingtalesofdistant

landsandancientlegends.Youngchildrenlaughedastheytriedtocopyherfingermoves,andadultsnoddedin

agreement,recognizingthisskillwasneededtoplayitwell.

Thesunbegantoset,casting（灑下）awarmlightoverthefamouscityknownforitsbeauty.Pengfinishedher

shortperformance,andthecrowdclapped（鼓掌）loudly,showinghowmuchtheyenjoyedthemusicand

appreciatedthebeautyoftheguzheng.

Inthatmoment,Pengdidmorethanshowhertalent,shealsobroughtpeopletogetherthroughthemusicshe

loved.Itwasasimplereminderthatmusiccanspeaktoouremotionsandconnectus,nomatterwherewecome

from.

19.WhatinstrumentdidPengplayinthestreetsofParis?

A.Apiano.B.Aviolin.C.Aguzheng,

20.WhydidpeoplestopandlistentoPeng'smusic?

A.Becausetheywerecuriousabouttheinstrument.

B.Becausetheywantedtoenjoythebeautyofthefamouscity.

C.Becausetheyfeltasiftheyweretakentoanotherworldbythemusic.

21.HowdidthechildrenreacttoPeng'sperformance?

A.Theyranaroundher.B.Theycoveredtheirears.C.Theytriedtocopyherfinger

moves.

22.Whathappenedasthesunbegantoset?

A.Thecrowdstartedtoclaploudly.B.Everyonelefttogohome.C.Pengstartedtoplayevenlouder.

23.WhatmessagedidPeng'sperformancebringtothepeopleofParis?

A.Thatplayinganyinstrumentrequirestalent.

B.ThatonlyChineseinstrumentscanbebeautiful.

C.Thatmusiccanconnectpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

【答案】19.C20.C21.C22.A23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了彭靜旋在法國(guó)街頭演奏古箏的故事。

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"InthebusycenterofParis,wherepeoplehurryandtheriverflowsquietly,agirlfrom

ChinanamedPengJingxuanplayedaninstrumentonthestreets.Thisinstmment,calledtheguzheng”可知，彭在

巴黎街頭彈奏古箏。故選C。

【20題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplewalkingbysloweddownwhentheyheardthebeautifulmusic.Itseemedto

connecttwodifferentcultures.Somewereinterestedandtookpictures,whileothersstoodandlistenedcarefullyas

iftheyhadbeentakentoanotherworld.”可知，彭的音樂似乎將兩種不同的文化聯(lián)系在一起。有些人感興趣并

拍照，而另一些人則站著仔細(xì)聆聽，仿佛被帶到了另一個(gè)世界。由此可知，他們停下來聽彭的音樂是因?yàn)?/p>

他們覺得自己好像被音樂帶到了另一個(gè)世界。故選Co

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youngchildrenlaughedastheytriedtocopyherfingermoves”可知，孩子們?cè)囍?/p>

仿她的手指動(dòng)作時(shí)笑了。故選C。

[22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesunbegantoset,casting（灑下）awarmlightoverthefamouscityknownforits

beauty.Pengfinishedhershortperformance,andthecrowdclapped（鼓掌）loudly”可知，太陽(yáng)開始落ill，彭結(jié)束

了她的短劇表演，觀眾大聲鼓掌。故選A。

[23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"shealsobroughtpeopletogetherthroughthemusicsheloved...musiccanspeakto

ouremotionsandconnectus,nomatterwherewecomefi'om.”可知，彭通過自己喜愛的音樂將人們聚集在一

起，音樂都能表達(dá)我們的情感并將我們聯(lián)系起來。由此可知，音樂可以把不同文化的人聯(lián)系起來。故選

Co

（C）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余項(xiàng)。

Inrecentyears,laborclasseshavebeenpaidmoreandmoreattentioninschools.TheMinistryofEducation（教

育部）requiresschoolstohaveatleastonelaborclassperweekonaverage（平均）.24Theynotonly

providestudentswithpracticalskillsbutalsoteachthemvaluablequalitieslikeresponsibility,teamwork,andrespect

forlabor.

25Throughhands-onexperience,studentslearnhowtoplantflowers,cookmeals,orfixsimplethings

athome.Theseskillsareimportantforindependentlivingandpreparestudentsforthechallengesofthefuturelife.

Secondly,laborclasseshelpstudentstohaveasenseofresponsibilityandteamwork.Whenstudentswork

togethertocompleteatask,theylearntothankeachteammemberfortheircontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）andunderstandthe

importanceofworkingtogether.26

Lastly,laborclassesteachstudentstorespectlaborandthankothersfortheirefforts.Theyexperiencehardwork

byfinishingdifferenttasks.27Manyalsolearntoappreciatetheeffortsmadebytheirteachers,parents,

andotherworkers.

Inconclusion,laborclassesarenecessaryforthewholedevelopmentofthestudents.28

Theseallpreparestudentsforasuccessfulandsatisfyinglife.

A.Thisishelpfulfbrtheirfuturesuccess.

B.Andtheyunderstandthevalueoflabordeeply.

C.Firstly,laborclasseshelpstudentsdevelopsimplelifeskills.

D.Laborclassesareimportantforthestudentsinthecountryside.

E.Laborclassesplayanimportantroleintheeducationofstudents.

F.Theynotonlyteachpracticalskillsbutalsodevelopvaluablequalities.

【答案】24.E25.C26.A27.B28.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了開設(shè)勞動(dòng)課的好處。

[24題詳解】

根據(jù)"Theynotonlyprovidestudentswithpracticalskillsbutalsoteachthemvaluablequalitieslikeresponsibility,

teamwork,andrespectforlabor.”可知，這是勞動(dòng)課的作用。由此可知，空處表明勞動(dòng)課的重要性，E選項(xiàng)

“勞動(dòng)課在學(xué)生教育中發(fā)揮著重要作用”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

[25題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Secondly…"和"Lastly...”可知，此處是第一點(diǎn)，且根據(jù)“Throughhands-onexperience,studentslearn

howtoplantflowers,cookmeals,orfixsimplethingsathome.”可知，空處與生活技能有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“首先,勞

動(dòng)課幫助學(xué)生發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)單的生活技能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

[26題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whenstudentsworktogethertocompleteatask,theylearntothankeachteammemberfortheir

contributions(貢獻(xiàn))andunderstandtheimportanceofworkingtogether.”可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生們一起完成任務(wù)時(shí)，他

們會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)感謝每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的貢獻(xiàn)，并理解一起工作的重要性。由此可知空處與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的作用有關(guān)，A

選項(xiàng)“這有助于他們未來的成功”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

[27題詳解】

根據(jù)"Theyexperiencehardworkbyfinishingdifferenttasks.”可知，他們通過完成不同的任務(wù)來體驗(yàn)艱苦的工

作。由此可知空處與體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng)有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)”而且他們對(duì)勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值有著深刻的理解”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

[28題詳解】

根據(jù)"Inconclusion,laborclassesarenecessaryforthewholedevelopmentofthestudents.”可知，該段是對(duì)全文

的總結(jié)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“他們不僅傳授實(shí)用技能，而且培養(yǎng)有價(jià)值的品質(zhì)”符合語(yǔ)境，且后一句中these就指代此句

中的“實(shí)用技能”和“有價(jià)值的品質(zhì)”。故選F。

(D)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在

答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

OpenAIisaspecialcompanywithabigdream:tocreateartificialintelligence,orAI,thathelpsmanypeople.

They'reworkinghardtomakeAIsystemsthatcanlearnallbythemselvesandgetbetterovertime,whichcould

changehowweliveandwork,especiallyinimportantplaceslikehospitalsandschools.

OpenAIknowsthatAIcanbeverypowerfulbutmightcauseproblemsifnotusedtherightway.Theywantto

makesureAIbenefitseveryoneinafairway.Toachievethis,theysharetheirresearchtoolswithotherscientists

aroundtheworld.ThissharingletsmoreofthemcanlearnaboutAIandmakenewthingsthathelpourworld.

AsAIgrows,OpenAIstaysfocusedonusingittofixrealproblems.Forexample,theirAIhashelpeddoctors

finddiseaseslikecancerearlier,whichcansavelives.Ithasalsogiventeachersnewwaystoteachstudentsbased

onhoweachstudentlearnsbest.WithAI,learningcanbecomemorefunandchildrencanstudymorefreely

everywhere.

OpenAIbelievesthattogether,wecanbuildanAIworldthafssafeandgoodforeveryone.Theirhardwork

showsthatwiththerightgoalsandteamwork,wecanhaveanAIthatmakesourlivesbetter.

OpenAIwantstocreateAIthatishelpfultomanypeople.TheyaretryingtomakeAI

systemsthatlearnandimprovebythemselves.Thesecan29howweliveandworkin

hospitalsandschools.Tobenefiteveryoneinafairway,theysharetheirresearchtoolssothat

more30canlearnaboutAIandinventnewthingstohelpsociety.OpenAIusesAIto

solvereal-worldproblems.Theycanhelpdoctorsfinddiseases31.TeachersuseAI

tohelpstudentsstudymorefunnilyand32.OpenAIbelievesthatwithteamworkand

therightgoals,theycanmakeour33better.

【答案】29.change

30.scientists

31.earlier

32.freely33.lives

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人工智能給工作和生活帶來的好處。

[29題詳解】

根據(jù)第一段"They'reworkinghardtomakeAIsystemsthatcanlearnallbythemselvesandgetbetterovertime,

whichcouldchangehowweliveandwork,especiallyinimportantplaceslikehospitalsandschools.”可矢口,人工

智能系統(tǒng)會(huì)改變我們的生活和工作方式。change“改變”，且could后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填change。

[30題詳解】

根據(jù)第二段“TheywanttomakesureAIbenefitseveryoneinafairway.Toachievethis,theysharetheirresearch

toolswithotherscientistsaroundtheworld.ThissharingletsmoreofthemcanlearnaboutAIandmakenewthings

thathelpourworld.”可知，他們希望確保人工智能以公平的方式惠及每個(gè)人，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，他們與世

界各地的其他科學(xué)家分享他們的研究工具，這種分享讓他們中的更多人能夠了解人工智能，并創(chuàng)造有助于

我們世界的新事物。即為了公平地惠及每個(gè)人，他們分享自己的研究工具，讓更多的科學(xué)家了解人工智

能，發(fā)明新事物來幫助社會(huì)。"科學(xué)家"scientist,且more后加復(fù)數(shù)。故填scientists。

【31題詳解】

根據(jù)"Forexample,theirAIhashelpeddoctorsfinddiseaseslikecancerearlier”可知,他們的人工智能幫助醫(yī)生

更早發(fā)現(xiàn)癌癥等疾病?！案?earlier。故填earlier。

[32題詳解】

卞艮據(jù)"WithAI,learningcanbecomemorefunandchildrencanstudymorefreelyeverywhere.“可知，有了人工智

能，學(xué)習(xí)可以變得更有趣，孩子們可以在任何地方更自由地學(xué)習(xí)。即教師使用人工智能幫助學(xué)生更有趣、

更自由地學(xué)習(xí)o"自由地"freely。故填freelyo

【33題詳解】

木艮據(jù)"Theirhardworkshowsthatwiththerightgoalsandteamwork,wecanhaveanAIthatmakesourlives

better.”可知，他們的辛勤工作表明，只要有正確的目標(biāo)和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，我們就能擁有一個(gè)讓我們的生活變得

更好的人工智能。故填lives。

（E）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。

Youmayhaveheardthesaying"theYangtzeRiverisChina'smotherriver.^^Itisalmost6,400kilometerslong.

Astheworld5sthirdlongestriver,itcoversone-fifthofChina'slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone（長(zhǎng)江

經(jīng)濟(jì)帶）includeselevenprovincesandcities,makingupaboutfortypercentofChina5stotalpopulationandGDP.

OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.It

isthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.

Themotherriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseof

overfishingandwaterpollution,theriver'sChinesepaddlefish（SW）hasdiedoutthere.There?salsodesertified（荒

漠化的）landandsoilpollutionneartheriver.

Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze'snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajor

tributaries（支流）andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined50,000to500,000yuan.

Formanyfishermenwhosefamilieshaveworkedontheriverformanyyears,alongban（禁

令）onfishinghaschangedtheirlivesinagoodway.

ZhengLaigen,a44-year-oldformerfishermanfromTonglinginAnhui,movedtolandafter

livingonaboatallhislife.Now,usingwhatheknowsaboutfishandotherwateranimals,he

ownsafarmwithabout13hectares（公頃）ofponds（池塘）wherehegrowscrabs,shrimp

andfish.Hisnewbusinessdidwelllastyear,earningabout300,000yuan.

Zheng'sstoryisdifferentfromZhuChanghong's,whoisalsofromTongling.Zhuandhis

wifestilllivebytheriverbutdothingsdifferently.Withsupportoflocalofficials,Zhuand

hiswifejoinedateamthatcleansuptrashandlooksforfinlessporpoises（無鰭鼠海豚），an

animalthatlivesintheriver.Thisworkpaysthem5,000yuaneachmonth.

Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimitedintheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,

thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver'swatertodecline（下降）.Companiesand

factoriesalongtheriverneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywill

bemovedaway,thelawsays.

34.IstheYangtzeRiverimportanttoChina?

35.WhendidtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawcomeintoforce?

36.Whatiscausedbyoverfishingandwaterpollution?

37.Dothelivesoffishermengetbetterorworseafterthebanonfishing?Howmanyexamplesaregiveninthe

passage?

38.Whatshouldcompaniesandfactoriesalongtheriverdoaccordingtothefishingban?

39.Doyoupayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentinyourdailylife?Whatdoyouusuallydo?

【答案】34.Yes,itis.

35.OnMarch12021.

5

36.ChinesepaddlefishintheYangtzeRiverhasdiedout.

37.Better.Twoexamples.

38.Theyshouldfbcusongreendevelopment.

39.Yes.Ineverthrowtherubbishhereandthere.Iplanttreesinspringeveryyear.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了長(zhǎng)江的重要性以及政府頒布了法律來保護(hù)它。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)“…itcoversone-fifthofChina'slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone（長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶）includeseleven

provincesandcities,makingupaboutfortypercentofChina'stotalpopulationandGDP.”可知,長(zhǎng)江覆蓋了中國(guó)

五分之一的陸地面積；長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)包括11個(gè)省市，約占中國(guó)總?cè)丝诤蛧?guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的40%。由此可知，

長(zhǎng)江對(duì)中國(guó)很重要。故填Yes,itis.

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)"OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.”

可知，《長(zhǎng)江保護(hù)法》自2021年3月1日起施行。故填OnMarch1,2021.

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)"becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver'sChinesepaddlefish（白鰭）hasdiedoutthere.”可知，

由于過度捕撈和水污染，這條河的中國(guó)白蛹已經(jīng)滅絕。故填ChinesepaddlefishintheYangtzeRiverhasdied

out.

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)"Formanyfishermenwhosefamilieshaveworkedontheriverformanyyears,alongban（禁令）onfishing

haschangedtheirlivesinagoodway.”可知，禁捕之后，漁民的生活變好。表格中列舉了ZhengLaigen和

ZhuChanghong兩個(gè)例子。故填Better.Twoexamples.

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)"Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverneedtofocusongreendevelopment.”可知，沿河的企業(yè)和工廠需

要專注于綠色發(fā)展。故填Theyshouldfocusongreendevelopment.

[39題詳解】

本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes.Ineverthrowtherubbishhereandthere.Iplanttreesinspringevery

year.

八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，共20分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案填在答題卡相

應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwithproblems?Here40

tworeasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.

Ithelpsustodowell.

Weoftenlookatpeople41aresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.Perhapswethinkthese

peopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorevenjustlucky.However,ifsreportedthatpeople

whoonl