新高考版《英語》資料：習(xí)題部分課堂專題專練試題-題型二信息還原（七選五）

新高考版《英語》資料：習(xí)題部分課堂專題專練試題-題型二信息還原（七選五）新高考版《英語》資料：習(xí)題部分課堂專題專練試題-題型二信息還原（七選五）PAGE/PAGE1新高考版《英語》資料：習(xí)題部分課堂專題專練試題-題型二信息還原（七選五）題型二信息還原(七選五)考情探究1題型分析卷別2022新高考Ⅰ2022新高考Ⅱ2021新高考Ⅰ2021新高考Ⅱ2020新高考Ⅰ2020新高考Ⅱ體裁說明文說明文記敘文說明文說明文說明文內(nèi)容如何找到鍛煉伙伴如何寫文章在巴黎的一周如何提高閱讀速度如何成為一個優(yōu)秀的演講者如何更好地和醫(yī)生交流試題設(shè)置位置段首句011112段中句444232段尾句100211從上表可以看出信息還原(七選五)所選文章多為說明文,文章結(jié)構(gòu)通常為”總—分(—總)”,內(nèi)容通常是教人如何學(xué)習(xí)、如何做事、如何生活等,符合中學(xué)生的特點,貼近中學(xué)生的日常生活.2021年新高考Ⅰ卷信息還原(七選五)是一篇游記,講述了作者夫婦二人在巴黎居住的感受,以”記敘”為主,兼有說明和議論等多重語篇類型特點.信息還原(七選五)試題根據(jù)所在段落位置可分為：段首句、段中句和段尾句.每個位置的試題各有其特點：1.段首句.通常是段落主題句,或與后文形成并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系,又或是段落間的過渡句.2.段中句.通常與前后句形成并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系.3.段尾句.通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句,又或者是引出下一段的內(nèi)容.從上表還可以看出試題設(shè)置在段中的數(shù)量較多,段首句和段尾句較少.在做題過程中,段中試題由于有段落內(nèi)上下文的提示,比較容易得到答案.段尾試題往往是段落的總結(jié),難度也不大.通常情況下,段首的試題難度也比較小,因為在英語寫作中,段首句多為段落主旨句,考生可以根據(jù)段落后面的文本快速推測答案.但是當(dāng)段首句是對上下段的過渡時,難度陡增.例如：Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!(2021新高考Ⅰ卷,第3、4段)

解析第39空位于段首,是過渡句,上一段介紹了”巴黎人吃得好,但體重不增,原因在于水果質(zhì)量高”,即隱性表達(dá)了巴黎人吃得少的一個原因.根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在段落最后一句”Buttheycost$18!”可知,此段涉及巴黎人吃得少的另一個原因：食物價格貴.由此可推測,E項”That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.”符合語境,是第3段和第4段的過渡句.2備考建議學(xué)習(xí)研究說明文和記敘文的結(jié)構(gòu)考生在備考階段要研究說明文和記敘文的結(jié)構(gòu)特點,這樣才能在有限的時間內(nèi)理解文章的主旨大意、邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和銜接手段等.根據(jù)試題在整篇文章或段落的位置快速找準(zhǔn)切入點,準(zhǔn)確推斷,做出選擇.說明文的結(jié)構(gòu)特點：第一段是文章主旨,其他段落分別說明,各段落之間是平行、并列關(guān)系,并且各段多為主題句加解釋說明.記敘文的結(jié)構(gòu)特點：第一段是故事發(fā)生的背景、原因,其他段落通過時間、空間、感情等線索,以人物經(jīng)歷和情感發(fā)展變化為主要內(nèi)容,按一定順序鋪陳發(fā)展,最后說明事件的結(jié)果并進(jìn)行反思.學(xué)習(xí)理解文章隱性銜接手段考生不僅要根據(jù)文章中表示結(jié)構(gòu)的連接詞和其他文章標(biāo)記詞對文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)和展開方式等進(jìn)行推斷,而且更應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對文章深層次的分析,重視英語國家的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、歷史、地理、風(fēng)土人情等知識的介紹,不斷豐富自己的背景知識,從真正意義上提高自己對英語文章的理解及分析推斷能力.系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞語每篇文章都含有豐富多樣的連接手段.考生需要系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞語,在備考練習(xí)中主動關(guān)注說明文和記敘文中有連接功能的詞語,在語境中剖析復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)的詞匯關(guān)系,以此甄別出隱蔽的邏輯關(guān)系,突破信息還原(七選五)解題的瓶頸.學(xué)習(xí)實踐高效解題步驟高考信息還原(七選五)試題有多種解題步驟和方法,根據(jù)筆者多年教學(xué)實踐,建議考生嘗試運(yùn)用”信息還原(七選五)解題五步法”：Step1：瀏覽7個選項,有目的地展開閱讀;Step2：快速通讀全文,了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)和大意;Step3：找出每段的關(guān)鍵詞,明確各段的主題句或主旨大意;Step4：根據(jù)段落主旨,運(yùn)用”關(guān)鍵詞”或”連接詞”匹配原則從7個選項中選擇答案：a.運(yùn)用詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)方法,如同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)或相似句式匹配等;b.根據(jù)選項和文章中的代詞,找到所指代的詞語或句子;c.運(yùn)用連接詞匹配原則,根據(jù)文章或段落邏輯關(guān)系解題;d.根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)特點和背景知識進(jìn)行合理推斷.Step5：帶入選項,瞻前顧后,通讀復(fù)檢.

5年高考A組新高考卷題組Passage1(2022新高考Ⅰ)話題：體育健康FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas：“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread：“1”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.2Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.3Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.4

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.5Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecoreofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.答案[語篇解讀]文章主要介紹了擁有健身伙伴的好處以及如何找到一個一起鍛煉的伙伴.1.C2.D3.B4.G5.FPassage2(2022新高考Ⅱ)話題：善于學(xué)習(xí)Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.1Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.2Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.3Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple?spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.4Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.5Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple?space.

答案[語篇解讀]文章主要講的是寫文章的技巧.1.D2.B3.E4.F5.GPassage3(2021新高考Ⅰ)話題：文化習(xí)俗MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.1Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth?floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.2Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.3Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

4OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.5Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35?hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.答案[語篇解讀]作者介紹了自己和丈夫在巴黎體驗當(dāng)?shù)厣畹慕?jīng)歷.1.F2.C3.G4.E5.APassage4(2021新高考Ⅱ)話題：善于學(xué)習(xí)Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.1

●Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.2

●3Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.

●Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.4Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

●Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.5Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.

A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.答案[語篇解讀]文章提供了一些幫助提高閱讀速度的建議.1.D2.G3.B4.C5.EPassage5(2020新高考Ⅰ)話題：社會交往Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.1Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”2Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.3

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.4Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

5It'sraretohearsomeonesay,”Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,”I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.答案[語篇解讀]文章介紹了要想成為優(yōu)秀演講者必須掌握的原則.1.G2.A3.C4.B5.DPassage6(2020新高考Ⅱ)話題：社會交往TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.1

●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.2Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!

●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.3Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(癥狀)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.

●4

Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic(過敏)toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.5Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.

A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.答案[語篇解讀]文章講述了與醫(yī)生談話的幾個小建議.1.B2.E3.D4.F5.AB組全國卷、自主命題卷題組Passage1(2022全國甲)話題：文化習(xí)俗ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.1.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.2.

HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.3,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests4.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.5,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal答案[語篇解讀]文章主要介紹了外出就餐時要知道的一些重要事情.1.D2.F3.C4.G5.BPassage2(2022全國乙)話題：人際關(guān)系Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long?distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong?lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.1.

·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.2.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

·Practiseempathy(共情)3.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

·4

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong?distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday?to?daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don'trelyontechnologyalone5,butlong?distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface?to?facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind答案[語篇解讀]文章介紹了五種維系異地友誼的方法.1.D2.E3.G4.A5.FPassage3(2022浙江6月)話題：個人生活I(lǐng)haveadrawerfullofletterstoSanta.EachyearmychildrenwouldwriteuptheirChristmaswishlists.Theywerepoliterequestsforthelatestgameortoy.Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints(提示)onwheretobuytheirpresents.1

Thoseletterstaughtmychildrenavaluablelessonaboutwriting：Ithasapurpose.Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.2Andwhenwritingdoesn'tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningfulresponse,thenitcanbehardtogetexcitedaboutdoingit.

Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildrentocommunicatewithothersthroughwriting.Whenchildrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.3Youwrite“DearSanta”becauseyoudon'tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.

4Texting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages.However,becausetheyareusuallywritingtofamilyandfriends,theyuseinformallanguagemostofthetime.

Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.5Thistypeofwritingwon'tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotentialclient.Theverybestcommunicatorsarethosewhoknowhowtoadjusttheirlanguagetomatchtheiraudience.

A.Itisn'tthattheseyoungpeoplecan'twrite.B.Butitisalwayspurposeful—oratleastitshouldbe.C.Theageofpen?and?paperletterwritingmayhavepassed.D.Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.E.Youwrite“HiNannaandPop”becauseyouareclosetothem.F.Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.G.Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.答案[語篇解讀]寫作都是帶有目的性的,針對不同的目的應(yīng)采取不同的語言方式.1.D2.B3.E4.F5.GPassage4(2021全國甲)話題：環(huán)境保護(hù)Swap,Don'tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(資源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly?good?but?you're?maybe?a?little?sick?of?themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?1.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.2,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

●3.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.

●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.4.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.5.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition答案[語篇解讀]作者主要描述了如何通過交換衣服實現(xiàn)保護(hù)環(huán)境的目的.1.B2.A3.G4.F5.DPassage5(2021全國乙)話題：社會交往AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.1,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.2,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken?downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.

3?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺).Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.4.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner?partykiller：awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚(yáng)).5.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,”Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost答案[語篇解讀]作者主要介紹了幾種在人際交往中讓自己有趣的小竅門.1.B2.C3.F4.E5.GPassage6(2021浙江6月)話題：跨文化溝通You'vegotmail...andit'sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34?year?oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.1

“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,”hesaystoChinaDaily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.2”Seekingotherlike?mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace：online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直覺)paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsitepostcrossing.com,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.3Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull?timejob.

Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.4Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken.

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.5Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,”Paulosays.

A.Andthat'stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily?friendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand?writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.答案[語篇解讀]保羅開發(fā)網(wǎng)站讓世界各地的人們可以交換明信片.1.G2.A3.E4.F5.B

Passage7(2020全國Ⅰ)話題：認(rèn)識自我AFewTipsforSelf?AcceptanceWeallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.1Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

●2Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot?good?enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.3Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心的)response?“Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”

●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.4

●Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.5Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself?acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?答案[語篇解讀]文章介紹了接受自我的四種具體做法.1.B2.F3.D4.C5.APassage8(2020全國Ⅱ)話題：社會交往Emoji(表情符號)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.1.It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.2,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.3.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線).Thegoodnewsisthatit'