期末測試題 （B卷 能力提升）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊分層訓(xùn)練AB卷（解析版）

班級姓名學(xué)號分數(shù)期末測試題（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）1．MyteacheradvisedmethatIshould____makingthesamemistakes.A．decide B．plan C．a(chǎn)void D．promise2．Thetrip____twoparts.Oneisgoingsightseeing,theotheristhetransportation.A.includeB．includes C．including D．included3．Pleasewakeme____inthemorning.IwanttoreadEnglishasusual.A．over B．down C．up D．a(chǎn)lone4．I____greatprogresssincemyteachertaughtmeEnglish.A.ammakingB．made C．hasmade D．havemade5．-Canyougivemeahand?-With____.A．please B．pleasure C．pleasant D．pleased6．Myteacherisverysatisfied____mebecauseIhaveimprovedalot.A.withB．without C．on D．a(chǎn)t7．Ourteacheradvisedus____partinmanyactivitiesafterschoolbecausetheyaregoodforourhealth.A．taking B．took C．totake D．takes8．Somefarmershave____manyoldcoinsintheearth.Howluckytheyare?A.discoverB．discovered C．discoveringD．discovery9．Ican'tafford____abighouse,soI'llstudyhardertogetagoodfuture.A．tobuying B．bought C．buying D．tobuy10．Motherscan'twait____thepresentsquicklyonMother’sDay. A.openingB．toopen C．opened D．opens【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】1．【詳解】句意：我的老師建議我應(yīng)當避免犯相同的錯誤。A．decide決定；B．plan計劃；C．a(chǎn)void避免；D．promise承諾；考查動詞固定搭配，avoiddoingsth避免做某事。結(jié)合句意可知選C。2．【詳解】句意：這個旅途包含兩個部分，一部分是觀光，另外一部分是交通方面?？疾閯釉~用法，根據(jù)句子成份分析，本空缺少謂語動詞，得用單三形式。結(jié)合句意可知選B。3．【詳解】句意：請在早上叫醒我，我想像往常那樣練習(xí)英語。考查動詞固定搭配，wakesbup叫醒某人。結(jié)合句意可知選C。4．【詳解】句意：自從我的老師教我英語，我一直不斷進步?？疾閯釉~固定搭配，makeprogress取得進步。根據(jù)句中有since,則主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合句意可知選D。5．【詳解】句意：你能幫助我嗎？愿意效勞?？疾閯釉~固定搭配。表示請求時，應(yīng)該回答Withpleasure,愿意效勞，結(jié)合句意可知選B。6．【詳解】句意：我的老師對我非常滿意，因為我進步了很大。考查動詞固定搭配，besatisfiedwith對…滿意。結(jié)合句意可知選A。7．【詳解】句意：我們的老師建議我們要參加許多課后活動，因為這些活動對我們健康有好處。考查動詞固定搭配，advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事。結(jié)合句意可知選C。8．【詳解】句意：一些農(nóng)民在地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多古幣。他們太幸運了。考查動詞的時態(tài)的用法，因為空前面有助動詞have,則本空用過去分詞形式，結(jié)合句意可知選B。9．【詳解】句意：我買不起一個大房子，因此我將更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，去有擁有一個美好的未來?？疾閯釉~固定搭配。affordtodosth承受得起做某事，結(jié)合句意可知選D。10．【詳解】句意：在母親節(jié)那天，母親們迫不及待的打開禮物?？疾閯釉~固定搭配。can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事，結(jié)合句意可知選B。二、閱讀理解(共8小題，每小題4分;滿分32分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage111．Whatisthepercentofplayingonlinegamesandchatonlineintotal?A．71.1%. B．47.9%. C．36.4%.D．61.1%12．WhichisTRUEabouttheInternetaddiction(網(wǎng)癮)?A．ThenumberofInternet-addictedyoungChineseisthelargestin2019.B．MostyoungpeopleusetheInternettochatseefilms.C．ThepercentoftheInternet-addictedhasgonedownsincethreeyearsago.D．ThepercentoftheInternet-addictedhasincreasingalotforthreesyears.13．HowmanythingsarementionedbytheyoungChinese?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.14．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Playingonlinegames. B．IncreasingWorry. C．Internet-addictedChinese D．Internet-addictedYoungAmericansPassage1【答案】11．D

12．D

13．C

14．B

【分析】本文主要介紹了中國青少年上網(wǎng)成癮比例的圖表，圖表顯示了上網(wǎng)成癮的情況以及他們在網(wǎng)上都做什么。11．題意：網(wǎng)上玩游戲和網(wǎng)上聊天一共是占多少百分比？考查細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個圖表可知，玩在線游戲的人占比47.9%，網(wǎng)上聊天的人占比13.2%，共61.1%。故選D。12．題意：關(guān)于網(wǎng)癮哪一個是對的？考查細節(jié)理解題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個圖表可知，2019年青少年的上網(wǎng)成癮比例是9.5%，而2022年的比例是16.1%，所以自三年前以來，上網(wǎng)成癮的比例有所上升。故選D。由此可知選。13．題意：對于中國年輕人，被提到了多少個事情？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表分別表示了，網(wǎng)上游戲，看電視，網(wǎng)上聊天，學(xué)習(xí)和購物共五個事情，可知選C。14．題意：短文最好的標題是什么？考查最佳標題題。根據(jù)圖表提示可知日益增長的擔憂，可知選B。Passage2ImagineturningontheGPSandseeinganimageofyourcarfromabove.Asthecardrives,themapfollowsalonginrealtime,alertingyoutoanytraffic,walkers,animals,orotherthingsnearby.Routesandnamesofroadsappearoverthelivestream.It’slikethemaphascometolife.Thespecialmapiscalledthelivemap.Thistypeofmapisn’tavailableyet.Butitcouldbesoon.In2014,theWorldview-3satellitewassentintospace.EventhoughitmovesaroundEarthatmorethan370miles(600km)away,itcancatchimagesofobjectsonEarththatarejust10inches(25cm)across.Forexample,itcanrecognizeasmartphoneheldinyourhand.Itcantellwhattypesofcarsaretravelingdownaroad.Butitcan’tidentifyyourfaceorreadthecars’licenseplatenumbers...atleastnotopenly.Accordingtosomereports,someotherUSspysatellitescantakeevensharperimages,witharesolutionofuptoaround4inches(10cm).ButUSlawdoesn’tallowmakingthesesuper-sharppicturespublic.ButtheideathatanybodymightbeabletospyontheentireEarthinsuchdetailmayseemuneasy.RayPurdyofUniversityCollegeLondontoldCNNthathewasworriedaboutwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy.“Mostsatellitesarecommerciallyowned,soifyouhavemoneyyoucanbuythatimage.Itmeansanyonecanspyonanyone,”hesaid.However,liveanddetailedmapsofEarth’ssurfacecouldaidhumanityinamazingways.Satelliteimagescanhelpprofessorsfollowstormsastheyformandrecordtheirpaths.Athighdetail,livemapsofadisasterareacouldquicklyshowthepeopleinneedofhelpaswellasthesafestroutesinorout.Higherdetailmaymakeitpossibletocatchpeoplewhoarefishingorhuntingillegally.Theimagescouldalsomakeiteasierforfarmerstowatchovertheircrops.Doyouwisheveryonecouldmakeuseofhigh-detaillivemapsofEarth’ssurface?15．WhatcantheWorldview-3satellitedoforus?A．Itcanrecognizeasmartphoneheldintheroom. B．Itcantellwhattypesofcarsaretravelingdownaroad. C．Itcanidentifyyourface. D．Itcanreadthecars’licenseplatenumbers.16．WhatdoesRayPurdyofUniversityCollegeLondonmeanaccordingtothepassage?A．hewaspleasedwithwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy. B．hewasexcitedaboutwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy C．Hewasworriedaboutwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy. D．hewasrelaxedaboutwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy17．HowdoesliveanddetailedmapsofEarth’ssurfacehelpus?A．Satelliteimagescanhelpprofessorsfollowstormsastheyformandrecordtheirpaths. B．Livemapsofadisasterareacouldquicklyshowthepeopleinneedofhelp.C．Higherdetailmaymakeitpossibletocatchpeoplewhoarefishingorhuntingillegally. D．Aboveall.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alerting”mean?A．choosing B．encouraging C．warning D．excitingPassage2【答案】15．B

16．C

17．

D

18．C

【分析】本文介紹了什么是實時地圖，以及Worldview-3衛(wèi)星提供的實時、高清、詳細的地球表面圖片會給人們的隱私帶來隱患，但與此同時又能以驚人的方式幫助人類。15．題意：世界視野-3衛(wèi)星能夠為我們做什么？考查細節(jié)理解題。Itcantellwhattypesofcarsaretravelingdownaroad.它能辨別在下面的路上的哪種車在行使?？芍xB。16．題意：根據(jù)短文，倫敦大學(xué)的RayPurdy的意思是什么？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RayPurdyofUniversityCollegeLondontoldCNNthathewasworriedaboutwhatthiscouldmeanforprivacy.倫敦大學(xué)的RayPurdy對CNN記者說，他正憂慮這個可能意味著隱私的泄露，可知選C。17．題意：直播實況細節(jié)地面地圖是如何幫助我們的？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Satelliteimagescanhelpprofessorsfollowstormsastheyformandrecordtheirpaths.Athighdetail,livemapsofadisasterareacouldquicklyshowthepeopleinneedofhelpaswellasthesafestroutesinorout.Higherdetailmaymakeitpossibletocatchpeoplewhoarefishingorhuntingillegally.由此可知選D。18．題意：下劃線alerting是什么意思？考查詞義猜測題。根據(jù)通讀全文，表示警示的意思為最佳，可知選C。三、語篇填空，閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。(共10小題，每小題2分;滿分20分)Ifyou’retravelinginVancouver(溫哥華),herearesomeplacesthatyoucanconsidervisiting.LocatedeastofVancouverinthe19.____(south)tipofHarrisonLakeinFraserValleyisthesmallvillageofHarrisonHotSprings.Itisapopularholidaycenterthat20.____(be)attractingday-trippersformorethan100years.Takingthewatersisthemainattraction21.____thislakesidecity,andtherearebothindoorandoutdoormineralsoaks(泡澡)inarangeofwarmandcomfortabletemperaturestoenjoy.Otheractivitiesincludeboatingonthelake,golfing22.____hiking.Anhour’sdrivenorthfromVancouverontheSea-to-SkyHighwaytakesday-tripperstothetownknownasCanada’soutdoorrecreation(消遣)capital.LocatedatthenortherntipofHoweSound,thesmalltownofSquamish23.____(offer)easyaccesstosomeamazingsceneryandanexcitingmixofoutdooradventures.Withmorethan300climbing24.____(route),theStawamusChiefisacan’t-missactivityforrockclimbers.Forsightseers,theviewofthesky-highShannonFallscrashingintotheHoweSoundoffersanunforgettableexperience.Fishing25.____(play)agreatroleintheVancouverregion(地區(qū))throughoutitslonghistory.Thattraditionisstill26.____(celebrate)inthehistoricvillageofStevestonlocatedatthemouthoftheFraserRiver.NowaspartofthecityofRichmond,thecommunityremainsan27.____(activity)fishingport,havingmorethan600boats.Steveston’sboardwalk(木板人行道)isagreatspot28.____(take)inthesceneryandenjoythecatchoftheday.Locatedjust15minutes’driveoutsideofVancouver,GrouseMountainisapopularyear-roundoutdoordestination(目標),withhikinginsummerandgreatskiinginwinter.Equallyenjoyableisalumberjack(伐木工)showwherevisitorscanwatchlumberjackscompetitivelydotheirwork.【答案】19．southern

20．hasbeen

21．in

22．a(chǎn)nd

23．offers

24．routes

25．hasplayed

26．Celebrated27.active28.totake【分析】本文主要講述對于愛玩的人來說，溫哥華確實是一個非常值得去的地方。本文介紹了溫哥華附近幾個值得去游玩的地方。19．題意：位于溫哥華的東部在哈里森湖南部頂端，在弗萊澤山谷中的是哈里森溫泉的一個小村莊。考查形容詞的用法。因為空后面有名詞，所以本空用形容詞形式，由此可知應(yīng)填southern。20．題意：它是一個非常受歡迎的度假中心，他深受白天旅行者所親睞，它已經(jīng)有100多年的歷史了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時的用法。因為本句有for引導(dǎo)的時間段，得用完成時的形式，由此可知應(yīng)填hasbeen。21．題意：在這個湖邊的城市，帶水是主要的吸引力?？疾榻樵~的用法。根據(jù)句子成份分析，本空缺少介詞，表示在湖邊城市，由此可知應(yīng)填in。四、閱讀與表達，閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。(共4小題，29~31小題，每小題4分，32小題6分;滿分10分)“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds...Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IbelievethathumansneedtoleaveEarth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanstolastfarintothefutureistocolonize(殖民)otherplanets.Thatway,ifanasteroid(小行星),aterriblediseaseorsomeotherdisastershittheEarth,wewouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthebestchoices.NASA,theprivatecompanySpaceX,andotherorganizationsallhaveplanstosendhumansthere.“EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orwegooutoftheearth,”SpaceXfounderElonMusksaid.ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommondisagreementaboutgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakeagreatdealofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It’snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarstaskwouldbebetterspentonmoreimportantprojectshereonEarth,likesolvingtheproblemsinpoorareasorchangesintheworld’sweather.SomeexpertsdisagreethatworkingoutaproblemlikeanasteroidcrashordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.What’smore,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsunsuitableforhumanstoliveon,butitcouldpossiblyhostsomelife.HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorchangetheenvironmentonMarsforever.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldhumanscolonizeouterspaceorstayathome?29.Whatshouldhumandoifwearerunningoutofspace?30.Whichplanetisoneofthebestoneforhumanstocolonizeaccordingtothepassage?31.WhatwillhappenifhumanshavecolonizedMars?32.Doyouthinkhumanscolonizeouterspace?Whyorwhynot?Pleasesaymorethan30words.【答案】29．

Spreadingout.

30．Mars.

31．

HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorchangetheenvironmentonMarsforever.

32．Yes,Ithinkso.Becausepopulationisincreasinglargerandlarger.Asaresult,ourspaceisgettingsmallerandsmaller.It’snecessaryforhumanstocolonizeotherplanets.Thenwecanhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.【分析】本文主要討論了人類應(yīng)該待在地球還是殖民到火星事情。29．題意：根據(jù)短文如果我們用光了空間，那么人類應(yīng)該做什么？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.向外蔓延可能是唯一拯救我們自己的事情。由此可填

Spreadingout.。30．題意：對于人類來說去殖民，哪個行星是最好的之一？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Marsisoneofthebestchoices.火星是最好的選擇之一。由此可填Mars。31．題意：如果人類已經(jīng)在火星上殖民，會發(fā)生什么情況？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句，人類參觀者可能毀壞這的生活或者永久改變火星上的環(huán)境。由此可填HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorchangetheenvironmentonMarsforever。32．題意：你認為人類在會在外空殖民嗎？為什么，或為什么不呢？推理判斷題Yes,Ithinkso.Becausepopulationisincreasinglargerandlarger.Asaresult,ourspaceisgettingsmallerandsmaller.It’snecessaryforhumanstocolonizeotherplanets.Thenwecanhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.五、書面表達（滿分20分）33．俄烏戰(zhàn)爭沖突有兩年了，至今還是戰(zhàn)火紛飛，犧牲了許多的生命，請以Theworldneedspeace!為題，寫一篇英語短文，來號召停止戰(zhàn)爭，世界需要和平?？赡苡玫降脑~匯:warbetweenRussiaandUkraine,soldier,takemeasures采取措施要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）Theworldneedspeace!Asweknow,thewarbetweenRussiaandUkrainehasbeenonfortwoyears.___________________________________________________________________