專題01 期末復(fù)習(xí)之語(yǔ)法填空20篇-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期

試卷第=page44頁(yè)，共=sectionpages55頁(yè)期末復(fù)習(xí)之語(yǔ)法填空20篇(名校期末真題)（22-23八年級(jí)下·河北石家莊·期末）Mymumsaidthatcookingwasfullof1(happy).Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwasnotinterestedinitatall.Oneday,I2(find)anapp.Thereweredifferentkindsofvideosintheapp.Thevideos3(teach)peoplehowtocookdishes.Theywerequite4(use)forbeginners.ThenIpickedoutavideoandcookedfish.WhenIfinishedit,itwasexactly5Iwanted.Itwasmyfirsttimetogetsuch6strongfeelingofsatisfactionfromcooking.NowIcancook7(many)dishes.ItseemsthatIhaveagift8cooking.NextSundayismy9(twenty)birthday.Iplantoinvitemyfriendstomyhousenextweekend.Iwillshow10(they)mynewskill.Ihopewewillhaveagoodtime.（22-23八年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Wehadfinallyarrivedonthisforest,whichCaptainNemotreateditashisown.Thisforest11（make）upofbigtreelikeplants.Myeyeswerecaughtbythespecialorderoftheir12（branch）.Iwastooshockedtofeelhungry13fourhoursofwalking.WhatkeptmystomachinsuchagoodmoodwassomethingthatIwasunable14（say）.ButsoonIfellinto15uncontrollabledoze（瞌睡）.OnlythroughthemovementsofourwalkingcanIfightoffthesleepyfeeling.Wedidn’tfollowthesamewaywhenreturning16theNautilus（鸚鵡螺號(hào)）.Thisnewpathquicklytook17（we）closetothesurfaceofthesea.Withintwentyminuteswewouldbeonboard,andthereIcouldbreathe18（easy）again.Becausemytank’sairsupplywasquitelowinoxygen.Suddenly,Isawapairofbluesharksswimmingtowardsus.Theywerethe19（frightening）animalsinthesea.Mybloodturnedcold!Luckily,theyhadpooreyesight.Theywentbywithout20（notice）us.Andamazingly,weranawayfromadangergreaterthanmeetingatigerdeepinthejungle.—Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.（22-23八年級(jí)下·河北承德·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Hi,Trevor,PaulandIwereinTorontoforfivedayslastmonth.Itwasan21(interest)trip.Wetraveled22trainfromNewYorkCity.Thetrainwascomfortable,butthetripwastoolong.It23(take)11hours!Whenwearrived24Toronto,we25(visit)thecityonfoot,andbysubwayorbus.Itwasreallyeasy!TherearealotofthingstoseeinToronto,butmyfavoriteplaceisatallbuilding26(call)theCNTower,the27(two)highestcommunicationtowerintheworld.It’s553meterstall!Touristscangoupthetowerandtake28(photo),buttheyhavetobuyaticketfirst.IalsolovetheTorontoIslands.Theyhavebeaches,butthewaterissometimestoocoldtoswim.Youcan’tdriveacarontheislands,29youcanrideabike.It’sagreatwaytogetaround!PaulandIhad30reallygreattimeinToronto!Love,Maggie（22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期末）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,ChineseInternetuserspraised（贊揚(yáng)）a5-year-oldboyfromXinxiang,Henanprovince,forhismovingaction.31littleboyhasn’thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Heplannedtocutitandsellitthissummer,People’s32（day）reported.Inavideopostedonline,Guangnianshowedhismorethan30-centimeter-longhair.Hethoughtofthisformof33（volunteer）threeyearsagowhenhewatchedavideoofcancer-afflicted（被癌癥折磨的）childreninwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffect（副作用）ofthetreatment.Afterthat,Guangnianmadeuphismind34（grow）hishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment.Noonetookhiswords35（serious）atthattime,ashewasjusta3-year-oldkid.TheydidnotbelievethatGuangnianwouldsticktohisdecisionalltheway.“Onmy36（one）dayofschool,itwasreallyhardforme.I37（see）asagirlbyothersandIfeltreallyuncomfortable.ItoldthemIwasaboy,38theystillcalledmeagirl,whichmademesad,”Guangniansaid.Thoughmanystudentslaughedathim,Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingup,evenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestomakehimhavehishaircutshort.“SometimesIwouldenvymylitter39（brother）shorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofbeinglaughedat,”hesaid.“I’mnotgivingup.Iwanttohelpothers40thisway,”hesaid.“Whatabravelittleboy!Guangnian,you’resocool!”oneInternetusersaid.（22-23八年級(jí)下·山東濟(jì)南·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today,I’mgoingtoshareastorywithyou.Sofar,I41(read)itmanytimes.Longlongago,therewasamanlivinginavillagewithhiswife.Oneday,theyfoundtheirhenlaid(下蛋)agoldenegg.Theman42(sell)thegoldeneggandthefamilylivedarichlife.43themanwasverygreedy(貪婪的).Themoremoneyhehad,the44(many)eggshewanted.Heevenwantedtogetallthegoldeneggsfromhishenatatime.So,hethoughthardandhegotaplanintheend.Hedecided45(kill)thehenandgetalltheeggs.Hedidn’twanttotellhiswifeabouttheplan,becausehewantedtogiveher46bigsurprise.Hewasso47(excite)abouthisgreatplan.Heevensang48(happy)whenhethoughtofthehen.Thenextdaywhenthehenwaslayingagoldenegg,themantookaknifeandcut49(it)bodyopen.However,thereweren’tanyeggsatall!Theirlifeusedtobeeasyand50(comfort)withonegoldeneggaday,butitchangedalot.Howstupidhewas!（22-23八年級(jí)下·河北唐山·期末）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jacklikestodosportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportisclimbingmountains.Healwaysdreamsaboutbeingaprofessional(專業(yè)的)51(climb).Lastspring,he52(make)abigdecisiontoclimbQomolangma!Heknewitwasdifficulttoclimbtheworld’s53(high)mountainandtherewere54lotofrisksinfrontofhim,buthestillwantedtodoso,becauseitwashisdream.May10thwastheexcitingdayforJack.Afterarestinthetent,Jackandhisguidestarted55(they)journeytothetopofQomolangma.Everythingseemedgoodat56(one).Therewasnowindorsnow,andJackfeltitwasnotashardashethought.Butwhentheywereclosetothetop,thesituationwascompletelydifferent.Theweatherchanged57(quick).Thewindwassostrongandcold58Jackjustfeltlikethereweremany59(knife)cuttinghisbody.Hefeltsickandhecoughedalot.Theguidesaidtheyshouldstopandturnback.Thankstotheguide,theyclimbeddownthemountain.Jackwassosorrybecausehedidn’tmakehisdreamcometrue.Buthewouldnevergive60anddecidedtotryagainthenextyear.（22-23八年級(jí)下·山東濟(jì)南·期末）閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。ErshiWenchuang(兒時(shí)文創(chuàng))isashopinmyhometownWuhan.61(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s62(play).Therewas63oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox64(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I65(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited66(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy67interesting.Iwas68(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells69(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.70(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.（22-23八年級(jí)下·山東聊城·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany71(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas72(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.73(冠詞)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone74(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).75(連詞)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe76(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone77(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby78(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.79(介詞)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake80(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.（22-23八年級(jí)下·河北承德·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給提示詞的正確形式填空。Recently,manypeoplehave81(begin)anewwayofshoppingthroughtheInternet.Theyarevery82(interest)init.Whyisit83(become)moreandmorepopularnow?Therearesome84(reason).First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbe85(join)withtheInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon’tneedtogotoshops86(them).Becauseoftheseadvantages,fewpeoplerefuseit.However,somepeopledon’tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyare87(worry)aboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customerscanonlyseethepicturesofaproduct88theInternet.Andtheycan’tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsin89largesupermarketorawonderfulshoppingcentre.90Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.（22-23八年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鳥(niǎo))areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At91(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof50.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial92(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just93people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,94groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸長(zhǎng))theirlongnecks95(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing96(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant97theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand98(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends99(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving100(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”（22-23八年級(jí)下·山東煙臺(tái)·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This101(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave102(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan103(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime104itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin105tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill106(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis107(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad108theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情況).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto109(weak)stormsandhurricanes(颶風(fēng)).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe110(slow).（22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期末）綜合填空TherearemanyimportantholidaysinChina.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthem.It’s111importanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Peoplealwayscelebrateitonthe15thdayinthe112(eight)monthofChinesecalendar.Atthattime,themoonisthefullestand113(bright).ThefestivalstartedinChinaabout3,000yearsagoand114(be)apopulartraditionalready.115nobodyknowsthereasonforthebeginningofthefestival,therearesomestoriesaboutit.Story1:HarvestChineseusedthemoon116acalendarforharvest.Thefullmoonmeanttheendofthesummerharvest.Atthattimefarmerswouldgettogetherandeatdeliciousmooncakes.Story2:WarDuringYuanDynasty,somebadmentookoverChinaandtreatedtheChinesebadly.Tofightagainstthem,theChineseplanned117(send)mooncakestoeveryperson.Theyputpapermessagesintothecenterofthemooncakes.Theynamedthetimeandplacestobeatthebadmen.Story3:MoonladyThestoryoftheladyonthemoonwasdescribedasabeautifulwoman118(name)Chang’e.Shelivedinthecoldpalaceonthemoonby119(she).AttheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplecanseeherbeauty120(clear).Todaypeopleoftencelebrateitwithfamilyandfriends.Peoplewillhaveafamilydinnerandeatmooncakes.（22-23八年級(jí)下·山東淄博·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud121ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapot(茶壺)isfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat122(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereplaced123(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’tuntiltheMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.ThefirstteapotcamefromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,akindofpurpleclay124(call)zishahadbeenmined(開(kāi)采)aroundLakeTaihu,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.125ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossible126(make)teawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雛形)ofteapots.Theyweremade127handandinsome128(tradition)ways.YixingteapotsarestillusedtodayinChina,andtheirconstruction(構(gòu)造)haschangedlittleoverthecenturies.Chineseteapots129(stay)nearlythesameinthepastfewcenturies.Fromtheirfirst130(introduce)totheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.（22-23八年級(jí)下·山東濱州·期末）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。DidyouwatchtheTVplayMeetYourself?IntheTVplay,themaincharacterXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanProvince.Sheworksatalocalcoffeeshopandgetsfree131(meal)inreturn.Whilepeople132(watch)theTVplay,theyfellinlovewiththe133(beautiful)ofYunnan’sviews(風(fēng)景).Andthenewwayoftraveling,volunteertravelalsocaughtmanypeople’seyes.Whatisvolunteertravel?Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoften134(provide)freeservices,suchasteaching,135(cook)andanimalcaring.Inreturn,thetravelerswillgetsomethingforfree,likemeals,accommodation(住宿)andclasses.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Ontheonehand,bybeingvolunteertravelers,theythinktheycanmakeabig136(different)totheworld.Theycanhelpmanypeopleinneedontheirtrip.Ontheotherhand,volunteertravelbringsthetravelersa137(real)differentlife.Somepeoplearesickofcitylife.Thiskindoftravelhelpsthemexperiencelifeinthecountryside.What’smore,volunteertravelhelpstravelerssavemoneywhiletheyareenjoying138(them).VolunteertravelisnewtousinChina,butitismuch139(common)inforeigncountries.Asteenagers,we140(try)itwithourparentsduringthevacation.Itmustbeagreatexperienceinourlife!（22-23八年級(jí)下·河北邯鄲·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。CathyisagreatfanoftraditionalChineseculture.Shehas141(visit)manyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto142Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasveryexcited.Thefestivalhadtwoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow143(one).Cathytookalotof144(photo).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket145(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull146differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious147Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallya148(wonder)day!Cathyreallyenjoyed149(her)verymuch.Laterthatday,CathysharedwithherbestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodis150(much)deliciousthanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture.”（22-23八年級(jí)下·山東煙臺(tái)·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof151(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals152(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.153enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(衛(wèi)冕冠軍)lostthegame1-0.France154(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping155(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor156aplayer,waslookingforhis157(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罰點(diǎn)球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this158(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(點(diǎn)球)woulddecidethe159(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis160(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.（22-23八年級(jí)下·山東淄博·期末）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the161(large)countryintheworld.Iwentthere162myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.IlivedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy163(memory).Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcity164(be)thattherearemanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany165(Russia)childrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem166(happy)thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywere167(friend)tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.It168(snow)almosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalways169(cover)withalotofsnow.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambackinChina,170Imissitsomuch.（22-23八年級(jí)下·浙江杭州·期末）Amanwaswasheduponasmallislandbecauseofashipwreck（沉船）.Everydayhecheckedtoseeiftherewasapassing-byship.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldhelphim,171nooneseemedtocome.“AlthoughI172(lose)everything,Ihaven’tlostmylifeyet.Istillhavehopesandchances”,hesaidtohimself.Sohetriedtobuild173littlehouseoutofthewood.Itcouldprotecthimfromdangerous174(animal).Butthen175asunnyandhotday,afterlookingforfood,hecamebackandfoundthelittlehouseonfire.Thesmokewasrisingintothesky.Everythingwaslostatthatmoment.Itwasthe176(bad)thinghehadevermet.Hecriedangrilyand177(sad).However,earlythenextmorning,whilehe178(repair)histools,ashiparrivedontheisland.Yes,peoplehadcometosavehim.“179didyouknowIwashere?”themanasked.“Wesawyoursmokesignal（信號(hào)）,”theyreplied.Whata180(surprise)changelifebrings!Soneverloseheart,nomatterwhatkindofproblemsyoumeetandwhereveryouare.（22-23八年級(jí)下·浙江紹興·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ChenGangisafromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,is181universitystudent.OnApril30th,2022,theyreached182(high)pointintheworld—thetopofMountQomolangma.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand183(collect)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes184theycameback.ChenGanglikesclimbingmountains.He185(be)totheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.ChenGangneverthinksofgiving186,althoughbemeetslotsofdifficultiesontheway.Henicelyjoinshis187(hobby)withhiswork.AsforhisbravesonChenLihao,althoughheisastudent,188isalsoanationaltopmountaineer.Healways189(train)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Ineverydaylife,ChenGangandhisson190(close)puttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedstogether.（22-23八年級(jí)下·山東臨沂·期末）IevervolunteeredataChildren’sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfricatwoyearsago.Myjobwastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhilethey191(stay)inthehospital.Soundsinteresting,right?Butsomepeoplecouldn’tunderstand192Ididit.Themainreasonwastohelpcreateamuch193(good)futureforpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.LookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereIworked.Theyfeltscaredandlonelyfacingallthe194(difficulty)becausetheirparentsalsohadotherkidstocarefor.So,whynottry195(help)asmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmythought.AndvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwith196(they)ownideas,experiencesanddreams.Wegottosharesomuch197eachotherandhadagoodtime.Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.Wesharedamazingmemoriesand198(grow)together.Volunteeringwork199(give)melotsofexperiencesandideassofar.IhopetogobacktoAfricawithnewexperiencesandideassothat,together,wecanhelpmorepeopleandcreatea200(wonder)futureforeveryone!答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．happiness2．found3．taught4．useful5．what6．a(chǎn)7．more8．for9．twentieth10．them【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者對(duì)烹飪的興趣和發(fā)展。作者最初對(duì)烹飪不感興趣，但通過(guò)一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序中的教學(xué)視頻，他學(xué)會(huì)了烹飪不同的菜肴，并且感到滿意和有成就感。1．句意：我媽媽說(shuō)烹飪充滿了快樂(lè)。befullof表示“充滿”，介詞of后面需用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。happy是形容詞“快樂(lè)的”，名詞形式為happiness“快樂(lè)”。故填happiness。2．句意：一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwas...”，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填found。3．句意：視頻教人們?nèi)绾巫霾?。上下文均使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填taught。4．句意：它們對(duì)初學(xué)者很有用。be動(dòng)詞were之后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且副詞quite修飾形容詞，use動(dòng)詞“使用”，形容詞為useful“有用的”。故填useful。5．句意：當(dāng)我做完時(shí)，它就是我想要的東西?？崭裉幮枰钊脒B詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作want的賓語(yǔ)，表示“……的事物”，故填what。6．句意：這是我第一次從烹飪中獲得如此強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。泛指一種感覺(jué)，用不定冠詞，strong是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。7．句意：現(xiàn)在我可以做更多的菜了。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此句是和以前做比較，表示現(xiàn)在會(huì)做的菜比以前多，用比較級(jí)。故填more。8．句意：好像我有做飯的天賦。haveagiftfor表示“對(duì)……有天賦”，固定搭配。故填for。9．句意：下周日是我的二十歲生日。修飾生日birthday，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示“第幾個(gè)”；twentieth表示“第二十”，序數(shù)詞。故填twentieth。10．句意：我會(huì)向他們展示我的新技能?？崭裉幾鲃?dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格形式，指代上文提到的friends。故填them。11．wasmade12．branches13．a(chǎn)fter14．tosay15．a(chǎn)n16．to17．us18．easily19．mostfrightening20．noticing【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和船長(zhǎng)來(lái)到一片森林的感受以及在返回鸚鵡螺號(hào)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。11．句意：這片森林是由高大的樹(shù)狀植物組成的。此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，bemadeupof“由……組成”為固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thisforest為單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasmade。12．句意：我的眼睛被它們枝干的特殊排列吸引住了。根據(jù)“their”可知，branch用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在此處表示泛指。故填branches。13．句意：走了四個(gè)小時(shí)后，我太震驚了，以至于沒(méi)有感到餓。根據(jù)“Iwastooshockedtofeelhungry...fourhoursofwalking.”可知，此處指走了四個(gè)小時(shí)候后沒(méi)有感到餓，用after“在……之后”。故填after。14．句意：使我的胃保持如此愉快的是一些我無(wú)法說(shuō)出的東西。beunabletodosth“不能做某事”，固定搭配，因此填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tosay。15．句意：但很快我就無(wú)法控制地打起了瞌睡。根據(jù)“ButsoonIfellinto...uncontrollabledoze（瞌睡）.”可知，doze在此處表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞，uncontrollable以元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此填an“一個(gè)”。故填an。16．句意：我們回到鸚鵡螺號(hào)的時(shí)候，沒(méi)走同一條路。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tfollowthesamewaywhenreturning...theNautilus（鸚鵡螺號(hào)）.”可知，此處指返回鸚鵡螺號(hào)，returnto“返回”，固定搭配。故填to。17．句意：這條新小路很快把我們帶到了接近海面的地方?？崭癫糠肿鲃?dòng)詞took的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格形式。故填us。18．句意：再過(guò)20分鐘我們就要上船了，到那兒我又可以輕松地呼吸了?？崭癫糠中揎梽?dòng)詞breathe，用副詞形式。故填easily。19．句意：它們是海里最可怕的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“inthesea”可知，它們是海里最可怕的動(dòng)物，因此用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，前面有the，因此填mostfrightening“最可怕的”。故填mostfrightening。20．句意：它們走過(guò)時(shí)沒(méi)有注意到我們。without為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故填noticing。21．interesting22．by23．took24．in25．visited26．called27．second28．photos29．but30．a(chǎn)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇麥琪寫(xiě)給特雷弗的一封信，在信中講述了自己和保羅去多倫多旅行的經(jīng)歷。21．句意：這是一次有趣的旅行。此處是用來(lái)修飾物“trip”，應(yīng)用interest的形容詞形式inte