2024屆河南省洛陽市李村一中學英語八年級第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2024屆河南省洛陽市李村一中學英語八年級第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2024屆河南省洛陽市李村一中學英語八年級第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2024屆河南省洛陽市李村一中學英語八年級第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第4頁
2024屆河南省洛陽市李村一中學英語八年級第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第5頁
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2024屆河南省洛陽市李村一中學英語八年級第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,________sheisnotrichenough.A.if B.unless C.since D.though2、—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait3、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad4、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need5、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter6、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting7、—Whosesmartphoneisthis?Isit________,Peter?—No,it’snot.It’s_________.A.your;his B.you;him C.yours;his D.yours;him8、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities9、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound10、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for二、短文填空(10分)11、根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。In1812,CharlesDickenswasborninPortsmouth,England.Dickensdidn’tlikeplayingwithotherboyswhenhewasyoung.___1___Hereadalotofbooksinhisfreetime.___2___Hebegantoworkatafactoryattheageof12.Everyday,hespent10hourswashingbottlesandpolishing(打光)shoes.WhenDickenswas16,hebecameareporterforanewspaper.Duringthattime,Dickenswrotehisfirstbook,ThePickwickPapers(《匹克威克外傳》).Thebookcameoutin185andmadeDickensrichandfamous.___3___MostofDickens’booksareaboutthedifficultiesoflivinginVictorianEngland.___4___Theyusuallyliveahardlifeinaboardingschool(寄宿學校),orhavetoworkinafactoryatayoungage.___5___Hewrotesadanddarkstories,buttheyarealwaysfilledwithhumor(幽默).Andmostofhisstorieshavehappyendings,likeinAChristmasCarol(《圣誕頌歌》).Itisaboutaselfish(自私的)man.HefindsloveandfriendshipafterlookingbackonhislifeonChristmasEve.A.Hehadnofriends.B.Hishardtimeswereatanend.C.Mostofhisbooksaresadstories.D.However,helovedreadingbooks.E.ChildhoodwasnoteasyforDickens.F.However,Dickens’worksareallabouthope.G.Thecharactersinhisbooksareoftenchildren.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This____1____(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave____2____(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan____3____(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime____4____itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin____5____tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill____6____(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis____7____(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad____8____theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情況).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto____9____(weak)stormsandhurricanes(颶風).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe____10____(slow).四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasintheninthgrade,ourclasswentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwereachedourhotel,wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)___1___restaurantinOldTown.It’sagoodchance(機會)toknowaboutthelocal(當?shù)氐?food___2___.However,weneedtogothereintwogroups___3___ourlargenumberofpeople.Whenwe___4___thebus,ateachersaid,“Weshouldwaithereforabouttenminutes.Pleasedon’tleave.”Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts(手工藝品),soI___5___tohavealook.However,whenIwentoutofthestore,___6___wasgone.Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t___7___them.___8___,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere.AsIreachedtherestaurant,myteacherworriedaboutme.Seeingme,shesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Iwas___9___abouttocallyou.”ItoldherIdidn’thaveaphone,____10____Icouldn’tanswerit.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Myteachershowedmeaphonenumberlist.I____11____thenumberwhichwasquitespecialtome.Itwasmyhome____12____.AtthattimeIrealized(意識到)thatImadea____13____.I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents____14____mefrom200milesaway.AndIknewthatitwas____15____tofollowrules.1.A.huge B.lovely C.traditional D.interesting2.A.price B.situation C.information D.culture3.A.becauseof B.infact C.atleast D.ofcourse4.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup D.gotover5.A.hoped B.decided C.needed D.expected6.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone7.A.for B.with C.without D.at8.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Especially9.A.just B.still C.ever D.even10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.checked B.changed C.corrected D.collected12.A.key B.office C.number D.village13.A.dream B.mistake C.date D.joke14.A.shoutat B.laughat C.worryabout D.careabout15.A.early B.funny C.boring D.important五、閱讀理解(30分)14、●BlackHolesOnApril10,peoplearoundtheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Wanttoknowmore?Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall!●5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.onFridayPlace:ScienceCenterTeachers:MissYang,Mr.Zhu●Whycan’twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorMaTime:9:00-11:00a.m.onMondayPlace:BiologyLabTwo●3D-printedproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Time:8:20-10:20a.m.onTuesdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourTeacher:Mr.Wang1.OnFriday,youcanexperiencewhat5Gislikeat________.A.ScienceCenter B.theschoolhall C.BiologyLabTwo D.ComputerRoom2.From9:00-11:00a.m.onMonday,youcan________.A.watchafilm B.learnmoreabout5GC.listentoatalk D.enjoy3D-printedproducts3.Thispassageisprobably________.A.apoem B.aposter C.abook D.adiary15、It’stheageofglobalization(全球化).Globalizationinfluencesourdaily(日常的)lives,suchasentertainment,clothingandfood.Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized.PeopleintheUSenjoylisteningtoSouthAfricanmusicandreadingJapanesecomicbooks.AmericansoapoperasarepopularinIsrael.Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled“Bollywood”.BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia.Infact,someBollywoodmoviesdomuchbetterintheUSortheUKthantheydoinIndia.Clothingstyleshavealsobecomemoreuniform(統(tǒng)一的)becauseofglobalization.Inmostpartsoftheworld,bankerswearsuits,andjeansandT-shirtsarecommonforyoungpeople.Therehasalsobeenanincreasingexchangeoffoodsacrosstheglobe.PeopleinEnglandeatIndiancurry,whilepeopleinPeruenjoyJapanesesushi.Americanfastfoodchains(連鎖店)havebecomecommonaroundtheworld.McDonald’shasmorethan2,000restaurantsinover100countries.Andpeopleallovertheworldareeatingmoremeatandsugaryfoods.ThedevelopmentofMcDonald’shasbecomeasymbolofglobalization.Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecific(特定的)tosomeareas.AtMcDonald’sinsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,a“McHuevo”isaburgertoppedwithafriedegg.GlobalizationhasbroughtMcDonald’stobillionsofconsumers(消費者)worldwide.1.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthetext?(Paragraph1=①)A. B. C. D.2.Accordingtothetext,Bollywoodmoviesarepopularin________.A.India B.England C.Japan D.America3.Whichparagraphexplainstheinfluenceofglobalizationonentertainment?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraphs1and2. C.Paragraphs2and3. D.Paragraph4.4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.McDonald’sisasymbolofmodernfoodB.McDonald’sisfamousforitssugaryfoodsC.McDonald’srestaurantsallovertheworldarethesameD.globalizationbringssimilaritieswhilekeepingsomedifferences5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howglobalizationstarted.B.Howglobalizationinfluencesourdailylives.C.HowglobalizedtheworldisoutsideofChina.D.Whatproblemsglobalizationbringsforus.16、Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___1___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.___2___Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.___3___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(樂觀的)aboutlife.___4___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___5___Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治療)yourillness.六、完成句子(10分)17、ChildreninChinaareprovidedwithfree________(基礎的)educationfromGrade1toGrade9.18、Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandn________didI.19、他想知道月餅好不好吃。He________________themooncakesaredelicious.20、昨天上午9點你在做什么?________________you________at9:00yesterdaymorning?21、因為我媽媽的愛,我才能夠健康快樂地成長。我決定將來要好好照顧她。________mymum’slove,Iwasabletogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Therefore,Iwill________herwellinthefuture.七、補全對話(10分)22、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、請閱讀下面短文,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題,要求所寫答案語法正確,語義完整切題,并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(總結)ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)假設你們學校本周英語角的主題為HealthyEating,請你根據下面表格的內容提示,準備一篇英文發(fā)言稿參加活動。詞數(shù):70左右。HealthyEatingUnhealthyeating1.unhealthyfood2.badeatinghabitsYoursuggestions1.whattoeat;2.howtoeattobehealthy注意事項:1.必須包含所有提示信息,可適當發(fā)揮,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。HealthyEatingEatingcangreatlyaffectourhealth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwisheveryonehealthyandhappy.

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:格蕾絲雖然不夠富有,但她打算捐很多錢給慈善機構??疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果;unless除非;since自從;though雖然。由上句“Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity”(Grace打算捐很多錢給慈善機構)和下句“sheisnotrichenough”(她不夠富有)可知,前后句在語意上存在轉折關系,故此處用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我怎樣能得到一些有關2022年冬奧會的信息?——為什么不在網上搜索呢?考查動詞辨析。fight戰(zhàn)斗;search搜查;prepare準備;wait等待;根據“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知,此處指的是“在網上搜索”,故選B。3、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據forthreeyears可知,此句應該是現(xiàn)在完成時,排除選項A和B;空處謂語動詞應該用延續(xù)性動詞,排除選項C。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:很抱歉打擾你,但是我能不能和你說幾句話?考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。could能夠;should應該;must必須;need需要。委婉地表示請求別人允許自己做某事,常用句型“CouldI...?”,故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——Claudia,我可以用你的詞典嗎?——隨便用??疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure別客氣;Yes,youcould是,你可以;Feelfree隨便用;Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。根據“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知,此處表示同意或不同意對方的請求,且could表示委婉的請求,不表示過去時態(tài),故B選項排除,C選項表示同意對方的請求,符合語境。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:威廉寫了六本書,都是暢銷書??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知,此處強調動作已經完成,用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——這是誰的智能手機?這是你的嗎,彼得?——不,不是的。是他的??疾榇~的用法。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞;you你,主格/賓格;him他,賓格;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞。根據“Whosesmartphoneisthis?”可知,第一個空用名詞性物主代詞,等于yoursmartphone,因此排除AB選項;又由“No,it’snot.It’s…”可知,此處用名詞性物主代詞“his”,等于hissmartphone。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:上海是中國最大的城市之一??疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結合選項可知,此處表示上海是中國最大的城市之一,可用“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”,表示“最……之一”,所以此空應是thebiggestcities。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:-我覺得不舒服。我可能發(fā)燒了。-你最好去看醫(yī)生。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:Blackerby是我來自泰國的筆友??疾榻樵~辨析。from從;to到;at在;for。根據“mypenpal…Thailand”可知,筆友來自泰國,故選A。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.D2.E3.B4.G5.F【解析】【導語】本文介紹了有關狄更斯的情況以及他的作品的情況?!?題詳解】根據“Dickensdidn’tlikeplayingwithotherboyswhenhewasyoung.”以及“Hereadalotofbooksinhisfreetime.”可知,此處應是說他喜歡閱讀,選項D“然而,他喜歡讀書?!狈险Z境,故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Hebegantoworkatafactoryattheageof12.Everyday,hespent10hourswashingbottlesandpolishing(打光)shoes.”可知,此處應是說他的童年不快樂,選項E“狄更斯的童年并不容易?!狈险Z境,故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Thebookcameoutin185andmadeDickensrichandfamous.”可知,這本書于185年出版,使狄更斯變得富有和出名了,所以空處應是說他的艱難時期結束了,選項B“他的艱難時期結束了?!狈险Z境,故選B。【4題詳解】根據“MostofDickens’booksareaboutthedifficultiesoflivinginVictorianEngland.”以及“Theyusuallyliveahardlifeinaboardingschool(寄宿學校),orhavetoworkinafactoryatayoungage.”可知,此處說的是有關書中的人物的情況,選項G“他書中的人物通常是孩子?!狈险Z境,故選G?!?題詳解】根據“Hewrotesadanddarkstories,buttheyarealwaysfilledwithhumor(幽默).Andmostofhisstorieshavehappyendings,likeinAChristmasCarol(《圣誕頌歌》).”可知,此處說的是他的作品充滿了希望,選項F“然而,狄更斯的作品都是關于希望的。”符合語境,故選F。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.was2.found3.change4.when5.order6.discussing7.believed8.for9.weaken10.slower【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹人們控制天氣的方法?!?題詳解】句意:這在他的時代是正確的,但在今天的世界可能不是這樣。根據“inhisday”,馬克·吐溫的時代屬于過去,因此用過去式,主語This是單數(shù),故填was。【2題詳解】句意:事實上,人類已經找到了許多不同的方法來控制天氣。根據have可知,此空應填過去分詞與其構成現(xiàn)在完成時結構,故填found?!?題詳解】句意:它可以改變云內的水量,從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時間甚至下雨的地點。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形,故填change?!?題詳解】句意:它可以改變云內的水量,從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時間甚至下雨的地點。根據“thetime…itrains”可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞time在從句中作時間狀語,此空應填when,故填when?!?題詳解】句意:例如,在2008年北京奧運會之前,中國在北京使用了云催化,以防止奧運會期間降雨。根據“usedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin…tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.”可知,使用云催化目的是為了防止奧運會期間降雨,inordertodosth“為了做某事”,故填order。【6題詳解】句意:然而,科學家們仍在討論如何使用這項技術。根據are可知,此空應填現(xiàn)在分詞與其構成現(xiàn)在進行時結構,故填discussing。【7題詳解】句意:一方面,人們認為它可能有副作用。Itisbelievedthat...“人們相信”,固定句型,故填believed?!?題詳解】句意:例如,它使用的東西可能對環(huán)境有害。bebadfor“對……有害”,形容詞短語,故填for?!?題詳解】句意:除了控制降雨之外,科學家們還試圖找到削弱風暴和颶風的方法??崭裉幨莿釉~不定式todo表目的,應填入動詞原形,weak是形容詞“弱的”,動詞為weaken“削弱”,故填weaken?!?0題詳解】句意:另一些人則認為,在颶風經過的路徑上燃燒石油有助于減緩風暴的移動速度。此空修飾動詞move,應填副詞slowly,故填slowly。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者的一次班級旅行經歷。通過這次經歷,作者最終意識到遵守制度的重要性?!?題詳解】句意:到達酒店后,我們決定在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)餐廳吃午飯。huge巨大的;lovely可愛的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;interesting有趣的。根據“It’sagoodchancetoknowaboutthelocalfood...”可知此處指在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)的餐館吃午飯。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:這是了解當?shù)仫嬍澄幕暮脵C會。price價格;situation情況;information信息;culture文化。根據“wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)...restaurantinOldTown”可知此處指的是了解飲食文化。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:但是,我們需要分兩組去,因為我們的人很多。becauseof因為;infact事實上;atleast至少;ofcourse當然。根據“ourlargenumberofpeople”可知這是分兩組的原因,用becauseof。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:當我們下車時,一位老師說:“我們應該在這里等十分鐘左右。請不要離開?!眊oton上車;gotoff下車;gotup起床;gotover恢復。根據“Pleasedon’tleave.”可知是已經下車了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:附近的商店有最漂亮的手工藝品,所以我決定去看看。hoped希望;decided決定;needed需要;expected期盼。根據“Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts”可知此處指決定去商店看看。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:然而,當我走出商店時,所有人都走了。someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone所有人,人人;noone沒有人。根據“Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t...them.”可知此處指所有人都走了。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:第二組直接去了餐館,所以沒人知道我沒和他們在一起。for為了;with和……一起;without沒有;at在。根據“However,whenIwentoutofthestore,...wasgone.”可知此處指沒有人意識到我沒和他們在一起,用with。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:幸運的是,我記得餐館的名字,很快就找到了。Probably可能;Luckily幸運地;Quietly安靜地;Especially尤其。根據“Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere”可知作者記得名字,很快找到了餐館,這是幸運的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:我剛想要給你打電話。just正好;still仍然;ever曾經;even甚至。根據“Iwas...abouttocallyou.”可知是正好要打電話。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:我告訴她我沒有電話,所以我不能接。and和;but但是;or否則;so因此。根據“Ididn’thaveaphone”是不能接電話的原因,用so連接表因果關系的并列句。故選D。【11題詳解】句意:我檢查了這個對我來說很特別的號碼。checked檢查;changed改變;corrected改正;collected收集。根據“Itwasmyhome...”可知此處指這個號碼是特別的。故選A?!?2題詳解】句意:這是我家里的電話號碼。key鑰匙;office辦公室;number號碼;village村莊。根據“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”可知此處指的是號碼。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:那時我意識到我犯了一個錯誤。dream夢想;mistake錯誤;date約會;joke玩笑。根據“I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents...mefrom200milesaway.”可知此處指意識到自己的錯誤。故選B?!?4題詳解】句意:我已經夠大了,我不應該讓200英里外的父母擔心我。shoutat沖……嚷嚷;laughat嘲笑;worryabout擔心;careabout關心。根據“I’moldenough”可推出是足夠大了,不該讓遠方的父母擔心。故選C。【15題詳解】句意:我知道遵守規(guī)則很重要。early早;funny滑稽的;boring無聊的;important重要的。根據上文內容可知,作者因為沒有遵守規(guī)則而脫離隊伍,此處應指遵守規(guī)則很重要。故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹科技周的各項活動安排?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“5Giscoming!”一欄中的“Place:ScienceCenter”可知,周五人們可以在科技中心體驗5G是什么樣的。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Speaker:DoctorMa”和“Time:9:00-11:00a.m.onMonday”可知,周一九點至十一點人們可以聽一個講座。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據結構及內容可知,短文很可能是一張海報,告知人們各項活動的時間、地點等。故選B。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了娛樂,食物,衣服等的全球化以及對我們日常生活的影響?!?題詳解】篇章結構題。根據全文可知,①總起全文,寫了娛樂,食物,衣服等的全球化影響著我們的生活;②寫了流行文化的全球化及影響;③寫了Bollywood的全球化及影響;④寫了衣服樣式的全球化及影響;⑤寫了食物交易的增長和影響;⑥寫了麥當勞的全球化及影響;文章結構應該為“總—分”,B選項“①—②③④⑤⑥”與文章結構相符。故選B【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia...”可知,Bollywood電影在印度很受歡迎。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized....Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled‘Bollywood’...”可知第二段和第三段內容與娛樂有關,即寫了娛樂的全球化。故選C?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據最后兩段和“Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecifictosomeareas.”可知,第五段寫了食物交易的增長和影響,第六段寫了麥當勞的全球化及影響,且有些菜單上的食物在世界各地都是一樣的,有些菜單上的食物是特定于某些地區(qū)的,可推測全球化使食物在很多地方相似,但在某些地方不同,選項D“全球化在帶來相似的同時又保留了一些不同?!迸c文章相符。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文通篇主要介紹了娛樂,食物,衣服等的全球化以及對我們的影響,即全球化如何影響我們的日常生活。故選B。16、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了秋季預防生病并保持健康的方法?!?題詳解】根據“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知,生病以后可能要去醫(yī)院看病,也可能會曠課,選項C“他們必須去醫(yī)院,可能會缺課很多?!狈险Z境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Enoughhealthyfood.”可知,要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣,選項B“有一個好的飲食習慣真的很重要?!狈险Z境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知,此處是關于運動方面的話題,選項A“足夠的鍛煉?!狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Enoughsmiles.”可知,此處是微笑的作用,選項E“記住,微笑是治療疾病的良藥?!狈险Z境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據“Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.”可知,此處是休息的重要性,選項D“如果你想取得好成績,你必須好好休息。”符合語境。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、basic【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:中國的兒童從一年級到九年級被提供免費的基礎教育。根據“基礎的”可知,其英文表達是形容詞basic,作定語,修飾名詞education。故填basic。18、neither/nor【解析】【詳解】句意:她沒有做任何家務,我也沒有??蘸蟆癲idI”用了倒裝結構,結合句意“Shedidnotdo…”可知,這里表示“也不”,考查neither或nor。故填neither/nor。19、①.wonders②.if##whether【解析】【詳解】想知道:wonder;根據“are”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是He,謂語動詞用單數(shù);是否:if/whether,引導賓語從句。故填wonders;if/whether。20、①.What②.were③.doing【解析】【詳解】根據“at9:00yesterdaymorning”可知句子用過去進行時was/weredoing,主語是you,be動詞用were,變疑問句時be動詞放主語you之前;疑問詞用what。故填What;were;doing。21、①.Becauseof②.lookafter##carefor##takecareof【解析】【詳解】“因為”可用介詞短語becauseof來表示,位于句首,首字母要大寫;“照顧”是動詞短語lookafter/carefor/takecareof,will后加動詞原形。故填Becauseof;lookafterr/carefor/takecareof。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人關于之前去北京游玩的對話?!?題詳解】根據下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2題詳解】根據下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知,這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore。【3題詳解】根據下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問你跟誰去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith。【4題詳解】根據下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問乘坐什么到達那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere?!?題詳解】根據上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知,此處是對對方表示邀請,又根據下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知,這里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。八、閱讀表達(10分)23、1.Ourproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedays.2.Weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.3.Two.4.Wecanreadthe

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