河北專版2023年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1Whatsthematter中考題特訓(xùn)作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

河北中考題特訓(xùn)一、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):語(yǔ)言能力

話題:疾病

難度:中

建議用時(shí):7分鐘[2020浙江寧波中考]

Monday,January20thI’macommoncoldvirus(病毒).IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfected(使感染)humanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI’mfullofsoapandsittinginasink(水槽)!Tuesday,January21stThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam’sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus(黏液)inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezed(打噴嚏)whilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam’sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue(紙巾),andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January22ndI’mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe’sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samateallhisvegetablestoday.He’sexercising,andhe’sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January23rdItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It’simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI’mmovingtoanotherschool.1.Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthecommoncoldviruscouldbe

.

A.easy B.luckyC.dangerous D.difficult2.Theunderlinedword"his"inthepassagerefersto

.

A.Sam’s

B.Bill’sC.Harry’s

D.Bill’sfriend’s3.Thewriteristryingtotellusthat

.

A.virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledoB.weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresickC.it’simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstvirusesD.manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools4.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe"

".

A.DangerofaVirus B.HabitofaVirusC.DiaryofaVirus D.LetterofaVirus答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以日記的形式記錄了一個(gè)病毒想要感染人類但失敗了的經(jīng)歷。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文尤其是第四段中的"InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined"可推知選D。2.B代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中的"ThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam’sbestfriend,Bill"可知,his指代的是上句出現(xiàn)的Bill’s。3.C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文講的是一個(gè)普通感冒病毒費(fèi)盡心思想要感染小男孩Sam,但是由于Sam的保護(hù)措施做得特別好,所以最終沒(méi)有被感染。從而可以推知,作者想要告訴我們保護(hù)好自己對(duì)預(yù)防疾病的重要性。4.C標(biāo)題判斷題。本文是以日記的形式記錄了一個(gè)病毒想要感染人類但失敗了的經(jīng)歷,故選C。二、任務(wù)型閱讀

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:健康

難度:中

建議用時(shí):7分鐘

[2021石家莊市第二十八中學(xué)月考]Ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,theinjuryhappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowletmetellyouhowtouseacomputersafely.Youreyes.Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes.Youreyesshouldbemorethan50cmawayfromthescreen.Don’tforgettolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕).Handandwristinjurieshappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboard(鍵盤)foralongtime,followthesethreerules:(1)Restyourwristsonsomething.(2)Keepyourarmsashighasthekeyboard.(3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Yourback.Youshouldn’tbend(彎曲)yourbackwhenyousitinfrontofthecomputer.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourarms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行的)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾伟踩厥褂秒娔X。1.50cm2.Becausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.3.Weshouldn’tbendourbackswhenwesitinfrontofthecomputer.4.Nowletmetellyouhowtouseacomputersafely.5.偶爾停下來(lái),用不同的方式鍛煉你的手、手腕和手指。1題完成句子;2、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)1.Youreyesshouldbeover

awayfromthescreen.

2.Whydohandandwristinjurieshappenwhenyouuseacomputer?

3.Whatshouldn’tyoudowhenyousitinfrontofthecomputer?

4.

5.

三、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:意志力

難度:難

建議用時(shí):6分鐘

[2021陜西中考改編]

RickHoytisAmericanandhehas1.

goodjobatBostonUniversity.2.

(lucky),heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan’ttalkeitherandheusesacomputer3.

dailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))himselfinthetriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng)賽)—asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim1.5kilometers,bike40kilometersandrun10kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan’tswim,bikeorrunand4.

(sit)inawheelchair?Itseemstobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.

Rickcantakepartinthetriathlonbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Theytrytheirbesttodothe5.

(hard)taskintheirlifetogether—intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;intheswimming,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefront