湖北省武漢市江岸區(qū)2024年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷附答案

八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)1．—I'vegotyourinvitation.—Oh,good.____A．Thanksalot. B．Canyoucome?C．I'lltakeit. D．MayIhelpyou?2．—Ihopeyouwon'tmindmyadvice.—____.Honestadvicemaybeunpleasanttohear,butitisgoodforaction.A．Notatall B．WithpleasureC．You'rewelcome D．Mypleasure3．—DoyouknowwhatImean?—__________.I'mabitlost.A．Verymuch B．Ihopenot C．Notreally D．It'snothing4．—Don'tchangeseats____thebusismoving.It'seasytofalldown.—Sorry,MrBrown.Iwon'tdoitagain.A．until B．unless C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough5．ManyclassessetupReadingCornerinourschool.We____over100bookssofar.A．read B．a(chǎn)rereading C．haveread D．willread6．—Confuciussharedwisdom"Seewhatisworthyandtrytocatchup"(見賢思齊).—Whenweseeexcellentpeople,wecanfollowtheir____andlearningfromthemtobetterourselves.A．lead B．start C．ship D．stick7．—Haveyouheardof"measuredlife(量化生活)"?—Yes,itmeansalifestylethataskspeopletokeepa____ofallkindsofdata(數(shù)據(jù))intheirdailylives,suchasstepsnumbers,weightandcalories.A．mark B．record C．sign D．promise8．—Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?—Bybusorcar,____wayisconvenient.A．both B．either C．neither D．a(chǎn)ny9．"Workinghardisthe.____colorofyouth,andtakingactionsisthebesttestforyoungpeople."PresidentXisaidonMay4th.A．brightest B．softest C．thickest D．widest10．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourfamily?—Ithinkthefamilyistheplacethat____allmychildhoodmemories.A．misses B．holds C．clears D．regards11．—WhereisJim?—He____behere,hehasgonetothegym.A．must B．can't C．won't D．should12．—"Nomorewaiting,nomorewasting,orregretwillbetoolatewhenyougetold."isafamouspoembyYueFei,apatriotic(愛國的)militarygeneral.—Itencouragesusto____timeandworkhard.A．use B．spend C．take D．treasure13．—Howdoyoulikethelunch?—It'sexcellent,____Beijingduck.A．mostly B．especially C．seriously D．simply14．—Mariowill____homelessanimalswheneverheseesthem,thenhekeepsandfeedsthem.—He'ssuchawarm-heartedboy.A．takeaway B．takein C．takeon D．takedown15．Thesaying"Idoself-inspection(檢查)onthreematterseachday"fromMasterZengtellsus.A．howwecanbetterourselvesinourdailylifeB．whatthethreemattersareC．whoshoulddoself-inspectionD．howweshouldfacethechallenges二、完形填空(15分)完形填空Iwenttoanoldfriend'sfarminwesternWashington.Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmand16．pastahouse.Itseemedthatithadnotbeenusedinmanyyears.A17．a(chǎn)tawindowcaughtmyattention,soIenteredit.Itwasahummingbird(蜂鳥),18．toescape(逃脫).I19．herfromspider-webs(蛛網(wǎng)).Withthebirdinmycupped20．,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgotin.Thebrokenwindowwasthelikely21．Ifilledthe22．withapieceofclothandtookheroutside.WhenIopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway;shesatlookingatmewithherbrighteyes.Iremovedthestickyspider-websthat23．herheadandwings.24．,shemadenoattempt(企圖)tofly.Perhapsshehadbeenstrugglingtoolongandwastoo25．?Qrtoo26．?AsI27．hertowardsmycarwhereIkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove.Hovering(懸停),sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface.Foraverylongmoment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,turningherheadfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquickly28．Twohourslater,asIwas29．,myfriendswalkedmetomycar.Iwasstandingbythecarwhenahummingbirdflewtothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering.Finally,shecametome.Sheagainlookeddirectlyintomyeyes,then30．a(chǎn)squeaking(吱吱)call,seemingtosaygoodbyetome,andwasgone.Whatanamazingbird!16．A．drove B．ran C．travelled D．walked17．A．light B．voice C．scene D．picture18．A．cheating B．driving C．trying D．turning19．A．saved B．protected C．forced D．shot20．A．back B．hair C．hand D．head21．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．question C．center D．a(chǎn)ttention22．A．room B．house C．square D．hole23．A．took B．moved C．covered D．cleaned24．A．Therefore B．Still C．Although D．So25．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．sad26．A．thirsty B．hungry C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid27．A．lifted B．carried C．fetched D．hugged28．A．outofmind B．outofsightC．outofbreath D．outofcontrol29．A．returning B．coming C．leaving D．going30．A．giveout B．letout C．leaveout D．comeout三、閱讀理解(每題2分，30分)閱讀理解NewCapitalofBBQZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromote(推廣)tourismandspending.Thecityhasopened21buslinesforvisitors.Tomakemorepeoplecome,ithasmadearule:visitorsbetween18-35cangetadiscountinsomehotelsThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽),knownas"VillageBA",tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.Theplayerswereallamateurs(業(yè)余選手)andmostlyfarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopmentProgramhelpscountrysideTourismByusingthe"CultureandTourisme-Village"program,whichcanbefoundonWeChat,visitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeing(觀光)ofvillagesandtownsinJiangsuontheirphones.Theprogram,developedbythelocalgovernment,hasbeenpopularlyreceivedbyvisitorsandfarmerssinceitwasreleasedinJune2020.TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince'scountrysidetourism.31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．SportsDesk. B．ScienceMagic.C．ChinaVoice. D．ChineseFood.32．VisitorsgotoZibomainlybecauseof____.A．thefreebuslines B．thehoteldiscountC．thespecialtyofBBQ D．thebeautifulview33．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．TheDevelopmentofBasketballB．AVillageLeagueofItsOwnC．Villagers'LoveforBasketballD．TheFinalChampionshipCup34．Fromthethirdpieceofnews,wecaninferthat____.A．"CultureandTourisme-Village"wasdevelopedbyWeChatB．visitorscanenjoythesightseeingofallthevillagesontheirphonesC．moreandmoreprovinceswilljoinintheprogramD．thecountrytourismofJiangsuwillbecomebetter35．Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveincommon?A．Theyencouragepeopletotravelinthecountryside.B．Theygetthesupportoflocalgovernment.C．Theyhavebeenpopularlyreceivedbyfarmers.D．Theyusesocialplatformstopromotetourism.閱讀理解17-year-oldJamariousBrownrunsacoolnewbusiness.Hepaintswhitebasketballshoeswithhisowndesigns.Helikestopaintwhatevercomestohim."Ijustspeakmymindwithabrush,"hesaid.JamariousgottheideaofpaintingshoesafterseeingacoolpairofshoesontheInternet.Hewasinspired.Thenhefoundapairofwhiteshoesandstartedtopaint.Heusedwaterandspraypaint(噴漆)forhisworkandhelovedtheresult.Jamariousisalwayscreative.However,hewasn'tinterestedinartuntilthen.Nowhepaintsshoesandaddsthickshoelaces(鞋帶)tothem.Healsospendstimelearninghowtodraw.Sofar,Jamarioushassoldseveralpairsofhisshoes.Hisfavoriteshoesarethepairhepaintedforhisfirstcustomer.Theywerepaintedpinkandred."Theyjuststandout,"Jamarioussaid."There'snowayyoucanseesomeoneelsewiththemon."Helikestodosomethingnewforeachcustomer."Iliketobecreativeanddodifferentthingstocatchpeople'sattentionandmakethemhappy,"hesaid."That'swhatmotivatedmetokeepgoing."SometimesJamarious'shoesdon'tturnoutthewayhewants.ButJamariousdoesnotfeelbad.Hesavesthoseshoesinabox.Helikestocomparethemwiththeshoeshepaintslater.Thatway,hecanseehimselfgettingbetterovertime.★.Hewantstogrowhisbusiness.Healsowantstogivebacktohiscommunity.Hewantstogiveawayshoestothosewhoneedthem."Seeingasmileonsomebodyelse'sfaceputsasmileonmyface.",hesaid.36．AfterJamariousBrownwasinspired,he____.A．helpedplayerspaintbasketballsB．decidedtosellshoesC．foundhisinterestinartD．discoveredhisarttalent37．Theunderlinedword"motivated"isprobablyclosestinmeaningto"____".A．taught B．encouraged C．required D．protected38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?____A．JamariousgoesbacktoschoolB．JamariouspicksupanotherhobbyC．Jamariousfindsajobinhiscommunity.D．Jamarioushasplansforthefuture39．WhatJamarioussaidinthelastparagraphshowsthat____A．heiskindandgladtohelpothersB．heiscreativeandlikesdoingfunnythingsC．heisproudofwhathehasdoneforhisfamilyD．heishappytoseehimselfgettingbetterovertime40．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASuccessfulPainter B．ACreativeBoyMeetsArtC．AStorybehindShoes D．ACreativeBoy'sFuture閱讀理解Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI.OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticle.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAlisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation."Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,"saidJennaLyle,fromtheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation."Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheproblemofcopyright.SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet'sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve."41．Atthebeginningofthepassage,thecatstorywaswrittento____.A．leadinthetopicofthearticleB．expressthewriter'sideaC．introduceabedtimebookD．surprisethereaders42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo?____A．Makedishes. B．Singsongs.C．Translatetexts D．Createnewlanguages.43．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?____A．ManystudentshaveusedChatGPTforcheating.B．Itisoneofthemostusefultools.C．Itstillneedsfurtherdevelopment.D．Ithelpsdeveloplearningskills.44．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B．WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.C．People'swrongideasaboutAIwriting.D．HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.45．Thewriter'swritingpurposeisto____A．showsomethoughtsonChatGPTB．thankscientistsfortheirnewachievementsC．encouragepeopletouseChatGPTD．sharetheexperienceofusingAl四、短文填詞(5分)短文填詞walkinto,hurryup,successful,forces,due,count,invent46．Someoftheyoungpandaseventheirfriendsandfallover.47．IthinkGarthBrooksisoneofthemostmusiciansinAmericanhistory.48．Thebookreportisintwoweeks.49．Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-2Othcentury.50．Humanscansometimesbestrongerthantheofnature.五、用所給的詞填空(5分)51．YuGongKept(try)andnevergiveup.52．TheYangtzeRiveristhethird(long)river.53．AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamore(nature)environmentthaninanormalzoo.54．Tomhas(go)tothelibrarysoyouhavetowait.55．HeissmartandIhavealready(teach)himsomeEnglish.六、綜合填空(10分)綜合填空AttheschoolwhereKoCheuk-kiuworks,thereareneitherschoolbellsringingnorstudentsrunningaroundtheplayground."Youlookgoodtoday.Shallwereviewthetexttogether?"AftergreetingherstudentHeiHei,Ko,inalightblueuniform,t56．onhertablecomputerandbegantoteachatthebedside.KoisateacherfortheHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchools,whichprovideseducationservicesforhospitalizedchildren."Teachingchildreninahospital?Iwasexcited."Korecalledexplainingthatshefirstlearnedabouttheschoolfromanewspaperreport.Founded57．1954,theHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchoolsprovidedservicesinonlyonepublicmedicalinstitution.Itsservicesaremainlymadeupofthreef58．—generalservices,bloodtransfusionservices,andhometeachingprograms."Everymorning,thefirstthingwedoistoc59．oneachstudentinthewardandseeiftheyarewell."Kosays.Thes60．schoolcaresforstudentsagedfrom6to18.Mostteachersneedtoteachbothprimaryandsecondaryschoolagestudents.Dependingonthes61．,teacherswillcarryoutsmallgrouporone-on-onebedsideteaching.Teachersinhospitalshavetomeetstudentswithdifferentmedicalconditionsandfaceallkindsof62．(challenge)everyday,butKoregardstheseexperiencesastraining,whichhaveledhertohavead63．understandingoflifethanbefore.Overtheyears,Kohas64．(receive)alotofgreetingcardsfromparentsandstudents.Lookingatthesewarmw65．ofencouragement,shesilentlysendsherbestwishestothestudents."Ihopetheycansoonrecoverandgobacktoschool."shesays.七、書面表達(dá)(15分)66．假如你是李欣，學(xué)校正在舉行"美麗家鄉(xiāng)我代言"的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)從文化、美食、景點(diǎn)等方面為熱愛中國文化的外國友人介紹武漢，讓世界了解武漢。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示問題，用英文寫一則演講稿。(1)Whywoul