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2023-2024學(xué)年天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)八下英語(yǔ)期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿(mǎn)分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Timeisveryimportantinourlife.ButIhaveneverrealizeditsimportanceuntilI___1___awatchfrommyfather.Fromthenon,Ilearnttobecomearesponsibleperson.Igotthisgiftonagrey-skyday.Myfatheraskedmetogotothe___2___at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleAliandtakehimtoourhome.However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.Ataround12:00a.m.,I___3___myuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hestoppedwaitingformeandtakenataxitomeetmyfather.WhenIarrivedhomeat1:00p.m.,myfatherlookedatme___4___.Ifeltafraidandlookedatmy___5___unclewhosatsilentlyinthesofa.Iwasaskedtositnexttomyfather.Hesaid,“Essa,didyouhavefunwithyour___6___today?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.”IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn’tdoitagain.Then,he___7___meawatchasagift.Itweighed76gramsandallofitwasmadeofsilver.“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething___8___,”hesaid.Ilearnedalessonfromthisevent:to___9___timeandneverbelate.The____10____isimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.1.A.stole B.received C.bought D.borrowed2.A.school B.hospital C.airport D.library3.A.forgot B.lost C.met D.remembered4.A.angrily B.politely C.gently D.impatiently5.A.excited B.nervous C.tired D.cheerful6.A.watch B.friends C.uncle D.lesson7.A.gave B.returned C.lent D.reminded8.A.interesting B.terrible C.important D.expensive9.A.respect B.share C.save D.record10.A.father B.uncle C.time D.watch二、閱讀理解(40分)2、InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.____1____Primaryschoolstudentslearntoputthingstogetherandmakesimplefood.Buthighschoolstudentslearnsomespecialcookingskillssuchasbaking(烘烤).____2____ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.____3____WhenItookcookingclasses,Ilearnedsimpledisheslikemeatloaf(肉餅).IbroughtthethingsIneededtocookthemealinclass.ThenItookthedishhomeformyfamily.Butsometimesthingswentwrong.____4____Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!ButIlearnedhowtocook.Andit’sgreattomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Allofthemmustlearncookingskills.B.Theyalsohopethateverystudentcangettheusefullifeskill.C.Maybeyouthinkthisisstrange.D.Doyouenjoythefood?E.Itisdifficulttocarryfoodaroundinmyschoolbag.3、Therearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluable(有價(jià)值的)objects,culture,orhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery(烏菲齊美術(shù)館)isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence,andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.Itfirstopenedtothepublic(民眾)on15January1759.1.WhereisthePalaceMuseum?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.2.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Acomputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400,000paintings.D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.4、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle(肌肉)thatpumps(輸送)bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem(自尊心)Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?5、AliceJoneswasabeautifulgirlwithabrightsmile.Shelovedtodraw,paint,andwrite.Andmostofall,shelovedherparents.Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup,butsadly,whenshewasonlyfiveyearsold,shehadacancer(癌癥).Alicespentthelongdaysinthehospitaldrawingpictures,whichwerefullofheartsandsmilingfamilies.Oneofherpictureswasonshowinamuseum,rightnexttoaPicassopainting.Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.Shebegantocommunicatewithherfamilybywritingnotes.Alicepassedawayin2007,justayearafterherdiagnosis(診斷).EventhoughtheyknewAlicewouldleavethem,herparentsKateandSmithweredeeplysad.Buttheysoondiscoveredthatshehadleftgiftsbehindforthem.NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.“TheywouldbebetweenCDsorbetweenbooksonourbookshelf,”saidKate.Allthroughherfinaldays,Alicehadbeenwritinglovenotestoherfamily,andplacingtheminsecretplacesthroughoutthehouse.“Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,”Katetoldthereporter.1.Whenshegrewup,Alicewantedtobe_______.A.awriter B.anartist C.areported D.adoctor2.Theunderlinedword“gifts”inthesecondparagraphrefers(指)to________.A.lovenotes B.prettypictures C.importantCDs D.funnybooks3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alicesurelyhadnosisterorbrother.B.Alicelovedwritingstoriesmostofall.C.Alicecouldn’tspeakbecauseofillness.D.Alicehatedtotalktoherfamilymembers.4.Wecanseefromthepassagethat_________.A.AlicestayedinhospitaluntilshepassedawayB.Alice’snoteswereonlybetweenCDsorbooksC.AlicecoulddrawpicturesaswellasPicassoD.Alice’sparentshaven’tfoundallhernotesyet三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10分)6、閱讀對(duì)話(huà),從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入對(duì)話(huà)空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.四、短文填空(10分)7、根據(jù)句子意思,在下列選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空(多余一個(gè)選項(xiàng))。byaccident,onboard,pocketmoney,runningout,wisely,basiceducation,handedout,inpublic,giveup1.Thestudentsdonatedtheir________tothechildreninpoorareas.2.Hedecidedto________smokingaftertalkingwithhisdoctor.3.Localdoctorsandnurseswereinvited________tolearnaboutheartoperations.4.Weneedtohurryup.Ourtimeis_________.5.Thesecretofsuccessinstudyistoplanyourtime________.6.Iwonderhowsoontheseleaflets(傳單)willbe________.7.Peopleneed_________andtrainingiftheywanttogetajob.8.Mr.Wangmettwoofhisoldfriendsattheairport_________.五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof(紀(jì)念)friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging(交換)cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands(樂(lè)隊(duì))inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(將畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ))_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)我們的生活常常發(fā)生改變,令你的生活發(fā)生改變的可能是一個(gè)人,也可能是一首歌或一本書(shū)。學(xué)校廣播站正以“__________changedmylife”為題目進(jìn)行征稿,請(qǐng)你為廣播站寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件,內(nèi)容包括:1.什么令你的生活發(fā)生改變;2.這個(gè)改變是如何發(fā)生的;3.對(duì)此你的看法。要求:1.詞數(shù)80—100;2.短文包含提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和人名。__________changedmylife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了時(shí)間的重要性以及作者從父親那里得到一塊手表后學(xué)會(huì)了成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。【1題詳解】句意:但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它的重要性,直到我收到了我父親的手表。stole偷;received收到;bought買(mǎi);borrowed借。根據(jù)“I...awatchfrommyfather.”以及下文“Then,he...meawatchasagift.Itweighed76gramsandallofitwasmadeofsilver.”可知作者收到父親給的手表,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:我爸爸讓我早上9點(diǎn)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我叔叔阿里,帶他去我們家。school學(xué)校;hospital醫(yī)院;airport機(jī)場(chǎng);library圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)“Hestoppedwaitingformeandtakenataxitomeetmyfather”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷應(yīng)該是去機(jī)場(chǎng)接叔叔,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:中午12點(diǎn)左右,我想起了我的叔叔,但我遲到了。forgot忘記;lost失去;met遇見(jiàn);remembered記得。根據(jù)“However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.”可知因?yàn)楹团笥蚜奶焱浟耸迨?,在中?2點(diǎn)左右作者才想起了,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我下午1點(diǎn)到家時(shí),我父親生氣地看著我。angrily憤怒地;politely禮貌地;gently溫和地;impatiently不耐煩地。根據(jù)“WhenIarrivedhomeat1:00p.m.”結(jié)合上文作者忘記了接叔叔可知父親很生氣,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我感到害怕,看著我疲憊的叔叔,他靜靜地坐在沙發(fā)上。excited激動(dòng)的;nervous緊張的;tired疲憊的;cheerful開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“whosatsilentlyinthesofa.”可知叔叔經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途旅行,應(yīng)該是疲憊的。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:艾薩,你今天和朋友們玩得開(kāi)心嗎?watch手表;friends朋友;uncle叔叔;lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)上文“However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.”可知作者沒(méi)有去接叔叔,所以父親生氣地問(wèn)作者和朋友是否過(guò)得愉快。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:然后,他給了我一塊手表作為禮物。gave給;returned歸還;lent借;reminded提醒。根據(jù)“awatchasagift.”可知父親給了作者一個(gè)手表,故選A。【8題詳解】句意:我希望今天你們學(xué)到了一些重要的東西。interesting有趣的;terrible糟糕的;important重要的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.”可知父親希望作者學(xué)到一些重要的東西。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我從這件事中學(xué)到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn):尊重時(shí)間,絕不遲到。respect尊敬;share分享;save拯救;record記錄。根據(jù)“andneverbelate”可知要尊重時(shí)間,故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:這塊表對(duì)我很重要,不是因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格,而是因?yàn)槲覐闹形×私逃?xùn)。father父親;uncle叔叔;time時(shí)間;watch手表。根據(jù)“notbecauseofitsprice,butthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.”可知此處說(shuō)的是手表,故選D。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.A2.C3.B4.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英國(guó)將烹飪課作為一門(mén)必修課程,希望學(xué)生們能從中受益?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.”可知,此處介紹在英國(guó),烹飪課是一門(mén)非常重要的課程,學(xué)生們必須學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技巧。故選項(xiàng)A“他們都必須學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技巧?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.”可知,此處指上文的“英國(guó)將烹飪課作為必修課”的現(xiàn)象看起來(lái)很奇怪,接下來(lái)介紹英國(guó)這樣做的原因。故選項(xiàng)C“也許你覺(jué)得這很奇怪?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.”可知,校長(zhǎng)和老師們希望學(xué)生通過(guò)烹飪課受益。故選項(xiàng)B“他們也希望每個(gè)學(xué)生都能獲得有用的生活技能。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!”可知,此處介紹將食物帶回家時(shí)遇到的麻煩。故選項(xiàng)E“在我的書(shū)包里攜帶食物是很困難的?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。3、1.A2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的博物館。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sinthecenterofBeijing”可知故宮在北京。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUffiziGallery(烏菲齊美術(shù)館)isanartmuseuminItaly”可知烏菲齊美術(shù)館是意大利的一座美術(shù)館。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon”可知大英博物館是倫敦的一座人類(lèi)文化和歷史博物館。故選D。4、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport(參與運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅僅是為了享受樂(lè)趣,還有很多其他好處。)”可知,getinvolvedin的意思是“參與,參加”與“takepartin”同義。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知當(dāng)你的心臟努力工作的時(shí)候,你的呼吸更快。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知幫助你學(xué)會(huì)在學(xué)校和你的一生中努力工作就會(huì)有回報(bào)。故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。首先,運(yùn)動(dòng)能使你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯。其次,運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助你結(jié)交新朋友。再次,運(yùn)動(dòng)讓你明白努力工作會(huì)有回報(bào)。最后,參與運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助大多數(shù)年輕人提高自尊心。所以作者向我們展示運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性能最好地說(shuō)明作者的目的。故選D。5、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了愛(ài)麗絲熱愛(ài)畫(huà)畫(huà)將來(lái)想成為畫(huà)家,但小小年紀(jì)就得了癌癥,并且去世了,去世后她的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)愛(ài)麗絲在家里很多地方放了一些紙條,上面寫(xiě)著她愛(ài)家人?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup”可知,愛(ài)麗絲想成為一名畫(huà)家。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.”可知,愛(ài)麗絲死后不久,愛(ài)麗絲的父母在打掃她的房間時(shí),開(kāi)始發(fā)現(xiàn)了她寫(xiě)給他們的紙條。因此判斷愛(ài)麗絲留給他們的禮物是紙條,因此猜測(cè)劃線(xiàn)單詞代指愛(ài)的紙條。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.”可知,她不能說(shuō)話(huà)是因?yàn)榧膊 9蔬xC?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,’Katetoldthereporter.”可知,愛(ài)麗絲的父母還沒(méi)有找到所有的紙條。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10分)6、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿讼抡n后要做什么?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saniceday”可知其疑問(wèn)部分為isn’tit。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方想做什么,選項(xiàng)B“你呢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和對(duì)方一起去,選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)然。我愿意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知認(rèn)為對(duì)方的建議很好,選項(xiàng)D“那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此處介紹自己的問(wèn)題,選項(xiàng)D“我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)玩了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.pocketmoney2.giveup3.onboard4.runningout5.wisely6.handedout7.basiceducation8.byaccident【解析】【1題詳解】句意:學(xué)生們把他們的零花錢(qián)捐給了貧困山區(qū)的孩子們。根據(jù)“donated”可知是“捐錢(qián)”,備選詞匯pocketmoney“零花錢(qián)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填pocketmoney。【2題詳解】句意:和醫(yī)生談話(huà)之后,他決定戒煙。根據(jù)“decidedto...smoking”可知可用備選詞匯giveup構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)giveupsmoking表示“戒煙”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞give的原形。故填giveup?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士被邀請(qǐng)加入來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)心臟手術(shù)。根據(jù)“Localdoctorsandnurseswereinvited...tolearnaboutheartoperations.”和備選詞匯可知,此處指被邀請(qǐng)加入學(xué)習(xí),onboard“卷入,加入”符合語(yǔ)境。故填onboard?!?題詳解】句意:我們需要快點(diǎn)。我們的時(shí)間不多了。根據(jù)“hurryup”可知要快點(diǎn),說(shuō)明時(shí)間不多了,根據(jù)“is”可知后接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),備選詞匯runningout“用完,耗盡”符合語(yǔ)境。故填runningout?!?題詳解】句意:學(xué)習(xí)成功的秘訣是明智地計(jì)劃時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Thesecretofsuccessinstudyistoplanyourtime...”和備選詞匯可知,要學(xué)習(xí)成功,就要明智地計(jì)劃時(shí)間,副詞wisely“明智地”修飾動(dòng)詞plan。故填wisely。【6題詳解】句意:我想知道這些傳單多久才能分發(fā)出去。根據(jù)“l(fā)eaflets”和備選詞匯可知,此處指分發(fā)傳單,handedout“分發(fā)”符合語(yǔ)境,過(guò)去分詞handed與willbe構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填handedout?!?題詳解】句意:如果人們想找到工作,就需要基礎(chǔ)教育和培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“Peopleneed...andtrainingiftheywanttogetajob.”和備選詞匯可知,找工作需要基礎(chǔ)教育,basiceducation“基礎(chǔ)教育”符合語(yǔ)境,在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填basiceducation。【8題詳解】句意:王先生在機(jī)場(chǎng)偶遇了他的兩位老朋友。根據(jù)“mettwoofhisoldfriends”和備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)用byaccident“偶然地,意外地”,表示“偶遇”。故填byaccident。五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一名中學(xué)生王偉的個(gè)人信息以及下周的計(jì)劃?!?題詳解】句意:他從三歲起就住在這里。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句”,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”的結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用has,故填haslived。【2題詳解】句意:他每天騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用三單,故填goes。【3題詳解】句意:這是他十歲生日時(shí)他叔叔送給他的。根據(jù)“onhistenthbirthday”可知,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填gave?!?題詳解】句意:下周他將和他的父母去新加坡。根據(jù)“Nextweek”可知,此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“willdo”的結(jié)構(gòu),故填willgo?!?題詳解】句意:他們計(jì)劃在新加坡停留一周。plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式,故填tostay。六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、1.88years.2.Meetwithfriendsandexchangecards,flower
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