2023年八年級英語上冊Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience單元綜合檢測作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標版

單元綜合檢測一、聽力理解（略）二、單項填空(每小題1分,共10分)21.I'mgoingtobe

EnglishteachersoIwanttogoto

university.

A.an;the B.a;the

C.an;/ D.a;an22.Englishisveryimportant,soIpractice

itveryhard.

A.spoke

B.speaking

C.tospeak D.speak23.China'seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will

theworld'sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.

A.choose B.point

C.reach

D.improve答案21.C第一空表示泛指,且English的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故用an修飾;gotouniversity"上大學",為固定搭配。22.Bpracticedoingsth."練習做某事",為固定搭配。23.D句意:中國為阻止新型冠狀病毒肺炎傳播所作出的努力將在不久的將來提高世界限制其危害的能力。improve"改善,提高"。24.—It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.

—Iwon't.That'sa(n)

.

A.order B.problem

C.promise D.agreement25.—

areyougoingtobeamathteacher?

—Imuststudyhardatmathfromnowon.

A.Why

B.How

C.When D.What26.Doesthemanhavetodo

theaccident?

A.for B.in

C.as D.with答案24.Corder"順序,命令";problem"問題";promise"承諾,諾言";agreement"協(xié)議"。題干中提到了"后悔已經(jīng)做過的事情是沒有用的。不要再犯那些錯誤了",答語的含義是"我不會再犯那些錯誤了。那是一個承諾",故所缺的詞是promise。25.B——你將如何成為一名數(shù)學老師?——我必須從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習數(shù)學。根據(jù)答語可知,問句問的是方式,故用How。26.Dhavetodowith...為固定短語,意為"與……有關系"。27.Myleghurts!IthinkIhavetosendfora

aboutthat.

A.pilot B.doctor

C.singer D.postman28.—Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?

—I'mgoingto

golf.

A.cutup

B.lookup

C.turnup

D.takeup答案27.B根據(jù)前面提到的"Myleghurts"可知,此處應該是請醫(yī)生,故選B。28.D——暑假就要來了。你有什么計劃嗎?——我打算學著打高爾夫球。這里表示"學著做",應用takeup。29.Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby

?

A.they

B.them

C.their

D.themselves30.—

toNewYorkwithHenrythissummer?

—No,Ididn't.Butnextsummer,I

therewithhimforbusiness.

A.Areyougoing;went

B.Didyougo;amgoing

C.Areyougoing;amgoing

D.Didyougo;went答案29.D句意:太好吃了!水果沙拉都是學生們自己做的嗎?byoneself意為"獨立地,獨自"。結(jié)合句中的"thestudents"可知應選D。30.B由答語中的"No,Ididn't"可知,問句應用一般過去時;再根據(jù)第二空前的時間狀語"nextsummer"可知,第二空應用一般將來時。三、完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)Attheageof16,Einsteinoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Onemorning,Einsteinpreparedtogofishingwiththosekids.Hisfather31himandsaidtohimcalmly,"Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime32,soyoufailed(不及格)theexams.I'm33aboutyourfuturewithyourmother."

"Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobert34failed,buttheywentfishingasusual.""Myboy,youcan'tthinkso,"lookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly(親切地)."Thereisa35inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully."

"Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.Suddenly,theyfellintothechimney(煙囪).Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat'sfacewasdirty.36,theother'sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalso37,soitquicklyrantotheriverside(河岸)andwasheditsface.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalked38inthestreet."

31.A.wondered B.waited

C.won D.stopped32.A.playing B.studying

C.reading D.working33.A.excited B.surprised

C.worried D.bored34.A.too

B.either

C.neither

D.also35.A.saying B.story

C.song D.music36.A.So

B.However

C.Though D.Unless37.A.small

B.big

C.clean

D.dirty38.A.luckily B.carefully

C.happily D.sadly"Einstein,39canbeyourmirror(鏡子).Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena(n)40personmaybecomestupid."Hearingthis,Einstein'sfaceturned41.Hewasashamed(羞愧)andlaiddownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.

Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobestrict42himselfand43tellinghimself,"Iamspecial,soIneedn'tbeascommonasothers."ThatwaswhyEinsteinsucceeded(成功)inhiscareer.

1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswill44differentideasaboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan45followothersallthetime.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn'tdependonhowothersact,butonhowyouaregoingtoact.

39.A.somebody B.nobody

C.anybody D.everybody40.A.lazy B.rich

C.smart D.honest41.A.white B.black

C.green D.red42.A.in

B.to C.with D.for43.A.kept B.enjoyed

C.tried D.practiced44.A.buy

B.break

C.find D.make45.A.sometimes B.never

C.always D.usually答案

【解題導語】愛因斯坦的父親通過兩只貓的故事告訴愛因斯坦:未來不取決于別人怎么做,而取決于我們自己將如何做。31.D由下文可知,愛因斯坦的父親不想讓他出去玩,故應是阻止了他。32.A根據(jù)空后的"soyoufailed(不及格)theexams"可知,愛因斯坦考試不及格是因為他花太多時間玩了。33.C根據(jù)下文中的"Whatareyouworryingabout"可知選C,beworriedabout"擔憂",為固定搭配。34.Dalso意為"也",可用于肯定句的句中。35.B根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,父親講了一個故事。36.B根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B。37.D根據(jù)下文中的"soitquicklyrantotheriverside(河岸)andwasheditsface"可知,臉干凈的小貓以為自己的臉也臟了。答案38.C根據(jù)上文中的"thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell"可知,臉臟的貓以為自己的臉是干凈的,所以它很開心地走在街上。39.B根據(jù)下文中的"Onlyyouareyourownmirror"可知,nobody"沒有人",符合語境。40.C根據(jù)下文中的"maybecomestupid"可知,空處所填內(nèi)容應是與stupid意思相反的詞,smart"聰明的",符合語境。41.D根據(jù)下文中的"Hewasashamed(羞愧)"可知,感到羞愧應是臉紅。42.Cbestrictwithsb."對某人要求嚴格",為固定搭配。43.A根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,此處表示他不停地告訴自己,應用keepdoingsth."持續(xù)做某事"。44.D不同的愿望會對生活產(chǎn)生不同的見解,make符合語境。45.B根據(jù)上文中的"Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan"可知,空后內(nèi)容表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B。四、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AWhataboutyourfuture?Listentofivestudentstalkingabouttheirfuture.VinceIwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.IwillneedgoodeyesightandIwilltakeflyinglessons.IreallyenjoytravellingandIhopetoseetheworldinthefuture.SamIwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.I'mgoingtostudydesignandengineeringatuniversity.Mydreamistobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.TedIwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I'mgoingtotakeactinglessons,andmaybesinginganddancinglessons,too.IhopeIcanbefamousoneday.TobyIwanttobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.IknowthatIhavetotrainhardeveryday.Itisn'teasy,butIwillkeepondoingit.JackIwanttobeacook.I'mgoingtoacookingschoolinEurope.IhopeIcanworkinafive-starhotelinBeijingwhenI'molder.46.WhydoesVincewanttobeapilot?A.Becausehehasgoodeyesight.B.Becausehelikestravelling.C.Becausehisparentswanthimtobeapilot.D.Becausehewantstotakeflyinglessons.47.HowisTedgoingtoachieve(實現(xiàn))hisdream?A.Bytakingactinglessons.B.Byhavinggoodeyesight.C.Byworkinginafive-starhotel.D.Bykeepingonplayingbasketball.48.WhatwillTobykeepondoing?A.Traininginflying.B.Traininginacting.C.Trainingincooking.D.Traininginplayingbasketball.49.WheredoesJackwanttoworkinthefuture?A.Inacookingschool.B.Inafive-starhotelinBeijing.C.Atauniversity.D.InEurope.50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttobeapilot,youshouldhavegoodeyesight.B.JackisgoingtoacookingschoolinEurope.C.Samisgoingtobuildthelongestbridgeinhishometown.D.Tedwantstobeanactorwhenhegrowsup.答案A

【解題導語】關于未來,你有什么想法嗎?下面是五個學生對他們的未來的打算。46.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文斯的陳述可知,他喜歡旅游并且想要在將來看看這個世界,所以他想成為飛行員。47.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)特德的陳述可知選A。48.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)托比的陳述可知,他想成為一名籃球運動員,因此他將堅持練習打籃球。49.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)杰克的陳述可知,他將來想要在北京的一個五星級酒店工作。50.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)薩姆的陳述可知,他的夢想是建一座世界上最長的橋,而不是他家鄉(xiāng)最長的橋。B

TanitoluwaAdewumi,betterknownas"Tani",isonly11yearsold,buthebecamethenewestnationalchessmasterinMay2021.TheUnitedStatesChessFederation(美國國際象棋聯(lián)合會)givesthetitletoplayerswithascoreof2,200orhigher.Tanibecamethe28thyoungestpersonintheU.S.toachievethetitle,withascoreof2,223in2021.TanistartedplayingchessafterhisfamilyleftNigeriaandmovedtoNewYorkCity.Theylivedinashelter(避難處)forthehomelessatthattime.Fromthenon,Tanibegantolearntoplaychess.Hewasn'tverygoodatitatfirst,buthecamealongwayastimewentby.Attheageof8—onlyayearafterhelearnedtoplaychess—hewontheNewYorkStatechesschampionshipforhisagegroup.Afterthat,hisstorywaspublishedinnewspapers,thousandsofpeopledonatedover$250,000tohelpTaniandhisfamily.Sincethen,hisfamilyhasmovedoutoftheshelter.

Taniworkshardonhischessskills,practicingfor10or11hourseveryday.Andeventhoughhishardworkhasalreadypaidoff,hestillkeepspracticing.Tanisayshisdreamistobecometheworld'syoungestgrandmaster—thehighesttitleachessplayercanget.TherecordisnowheldbySergeyKarjakin.Heachieveditin2003.51.HowcanaplayerbecomethenationalchessmasterintheUSA?A.Heneedstobethetopthree.B.Heneedstotakefirstplace.C.Hisscoreneedstobe2,200orabove.D.Hisscoreneedstobe2,223orabove.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"camealongway"mean?A.Madegreatprogress.B.Gaveup.C.Relaxedgradually.D.Gotboredquickly.53.WhathappenedafterTani'sstorywaspublishedinnewspapers?A.Manypeoplevisitedhishouse.B.Manypeopledonatedmoneytohim.C.Manypeopleinvitedhimtobeaguest.D.Manypeoplewenttoseethegameshetookpartin.54.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?a.Tanibecamethenewestnationalchessmaster.b.TanileftNigeriaandmovedtoNewYorkCitywithhisfamily.c.TaniwontheNewYorkStatechesschampionshipforhisagegroup.d.Tani'sstorywaspublishedinnewspapers.A.a-b-d-c B.b-a-d-cC.b-c-d-a D.c-b-a-d55.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe(描述)Tani?A.Hard-working. B.Kind-hearted.C.Brave. D.Patient.答案B

【解題導語】曾經(jīng)住在收容所的難民男孩TanitoluwaAdewumi成了美國國際象棋大師,我們一起來了解一下他的故事吧。51.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheUnitedStatesChessFederation(美國國際象棋聯(lián)合會)givesthetitletoplayerswithascoreof2,200orhigher"可知,美國國際象棋聯(lián)合會把這個頭銜給分數(shù)為2200或者更高的選手。52.A短語猜測題。根據(jù)下一句"Attheageof8—onlyayearafterhelearnedtoplaychess—hewontheNewYorkStatechesschampionshipforhisagegroup"可知,僅在Tani學習下國際象棋一年以后,他就贏得了紐約州國際象棋錦標賽同齡組的冠軍。因此可推知,Tani取得了巨大進步。53.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的"Afterthat,hisstorywaspublishedinnewspapers,thousandsofpeopledonatedover$250,000tohelpTaniandhisfamily"可知,Tani的故事發(fā)表在報紙上以后,人們捐贈了超過25萬美元來幫助Tani和他的家人。54.C細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,事情發(fā)生的正確順序為:Tani離開了尼日利亞,和家人一起搬到了紐約;之后,他在紐約州國際象棋錦標賽中獲得了同齡組的冠軍;后來,他的故事被刊登在了報紙上;在2021年,他成了美國最新的國際象棋大師。55.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,Tani每天花費10或者11個小時練習下國際象棋,而且一直沒有中斷。因此可推知,他非常勤奮。CEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Whydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,butyoustillendupwithnothing?Whatseparates(使分開)successfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat'stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,"Ican'tdoit,"andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,"I'lltry"createswonders.Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.56.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.57.Whatdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A.Act.

B.Achieve.C.Connect.

D.Create.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"mean?A.Dangers. B.Imaginations.C.Wonders. D.Difficulties.59.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula"Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve"?A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreamers答案C

【解題導語】本文主要論述了鍥而不舍的行動的重要性,它是我們實現(xiàn)夢想的橋梁。56.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith"可知選B。57.A細節(jié)理解題。對比前后兩個公式:"Dream>Believe>Achieve"和"Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve"可知,作者在Achieve前面增加了Act,故選A。58.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的"Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem"可知,生活中會有困難,我們必須勇敢地面對和解決它們,故obstacles和difficulties同義。59.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段內(nèi)容可知,作者認為在實現(xiàn)夢想的過程中,行動最重要。因此他使用這個公式是為了支撐其觀點。故選A。60.C標題判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要論述了鍥而不舍的行動對實現(xiàn)夢想和目標的重要性,故C項最適合作本文的標題。五、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式補全短文(每小題1分,共10分)GuAiling(EileenGu)isafreestyleskierwithanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019,she61.

aChinesecitizen(公民)andchosetocompeteforChina.

GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattime,shewasonlythree.Attheageofnine,shewas62.

toskiwellandstartedtowingoldmedalsinsomeimportantcompetitions.In2020,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames.Atthe63.

of2021,shewontwogoldmedalsandonebronzeforChinaattheXGamesintheUnitedStates.GuAilingisalwaystryinghardto64.

herself.Shewonthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreeskibigairoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesonFebruary8,2022.

答案61.became62.able63.beginning64.improveuniversity,hobby,schoolwork,relationship,beginning,become,improve,able,when,discussGuAilingwashard-workingatschool.Sheoften65.

questionswithherclassmates.Shewasatopstudentandgoodather66.

.InDecember2020,shebecameastudentatafamousAmerican67.

.

AlthoughGuAilingwasborninAmerica,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermother68.shewasyoung.SheoftenplayedwithChinesechildren.Shehadagood69.

withthem.Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmany70.

,suchasrunning,ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalsointerestedinart.

答案65.discussed66.schoolwork67.university68.when69.relationship70.hobbiesuniversity,hobby,schoolwork,relationship,beginning,become,improve,able,when,discuss六、在空白處填上適當?shù)木渥友a全對話(每小題2分,共10分)熱點素材A:Hi,Cindy.Iknowyoulikeplayingtheviolininyourfreetime.71.

?

B:No.Iplannedtobeaviolinistbefore,butnowIhopetobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshantosavepeople.Heisaheroinmyheart.72.

?

A:Well,I