北師大版高中英語必修四第4講：Unit11-The-Media-詞匯篇1(學(xué)生版)

Unit11TheMedia詞匯篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第十一單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用第十一單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。affairn.事情，事件常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①foreignaffairs外交事務(wù)=2\*GB3②settleone’saffairs安排好某人的事情=3\*GB3③mindone’sownaffairs/business少管閑事2.standfor代表，支持Theinitials,WWF,standforWorldWideFundforNature.縮略詞WWF“世界自然基金會”。歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①standby袖手旁觀，支持（某人）Hecouldnotstandbyandwatchtheboybeingbeaten.他不能袖手旁觀這個男孩被打。=2\*GB3②standout顯眼，突出=3\*GB3③standoutone’shands/head手/頭倒立=4\*GB3④standonone’sfeet獨(dú)立，自食其力3.bemadeupof由…組成，構(gòu)成Theexpeditionwasmadeupoftenexplorers.探險隊(duì)由十名探險家組成。歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①makeup編造，虛構(gòu)，組成，化妝，和解=2\*GB3②makeupfor…補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)=3\*GB3③makeupwithsb.與某人和好=4\*GB3④makeupforlosttime彌補(bǔ)失去的時間溫馨提示：consistof與bemadeupof意思相同，但前者不能用于被動語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時態(tài)。Themedicalteamwasmadeoftwelvedoctors.醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十二名醫(yī)生組成。Thesocietyconsistsof30members.這個協(xié)會由30個會員組成。4.indetail詳細(xì)的We’lldiscusstheproblemlaterindetail.我們以后再詳盡地討論這一問題。歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①inbrief簡單地說，總之=2\*GB3②inname名義上=3\*GB3③inorder按次序，秩序井然5.demandvt.&n.要求，請求常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①demandtodosth.要求做某事Hedemandedtobetoldeverything.他要求什么事都得讓他知道。=2\*GB3②demand+that從句（should+動詞原形）=3\*GB3③indemand有需要=4\*GB3④meet/satisfythedemand滿足需要，符合要求=5\*GB3⑤makedemandson對…提出要求6.debtn.債務(wù)，欠款常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①beinsb’sdebt欠某人情Iamgreatlyinyourdebtforallthesehelp.我非常感謝你的這些幫助。=2\*GB3②beindebt欠債，負(fù)債=3\*GB3③outofdebt不欠債=4\*GB3④payoffthedebt還清債務(wù)Weshouldbeabletopayoffthedebtwithintwoyears.我們應(yīng)該能在兩年內(nèi)還清債務(wù)。=5\*GB3⑤paybackthedebt還款7.beliefn.信仰，信心，信任常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①beliefinsb./sth.相信某人/某事=2\*GB3②inthebeliefthat…相信…=3\*GB3③beyondbelief難以置信的，不可思議的=4\*GB3④religiousbelief宗教信仰=5\*GB3⑤confirmone’sbelief堅(jiān)定信念=6\*GB3⑥contrarytopopularbelief與普遍的看法相反8.announcevt.宣布，宣告常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事Wehaveannouncedherdeathtosomefriendsonly.我們只向幾個朋友通報了她的死訊。=2\*GB3②announceadecision/intension/plan宣布一個決定/意圖/計劃=3\*GB3③announcethat宣布=4\*GB3④itwasannouncedthat..宣布…=5\*GB3⑤announcesb./yourself宣布（某人）到達(dá)9.delightedadj.高興的，愉快的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①bedelightedat/with/bysth.為某事高興We’reextremelydelightedatyoursuccess.我們因?yàn)槟愕某晒Χ鴼g天喜地。=2\*GB3②bedelightedtodosth./that很高興做某事10.explodevt.（使）爆炸，爆發(fā)；激增，迅速擴(kuò)大常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①explodewithanger勃然大怒，大發(fā)脾氣=2\*GB3②explodewith/intolaugher哄堂大笑=3\*GB3③explodewithrate勃然大怒歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①explosiveadj.爆發(fā)的，會爆炸的n.炸藥=2\*GB3②explosionn.爆炸，爆發(fā)；激增，突增11.evidencen.證明，證據(jù)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①evidenceof……的證據(jù)，證詞Atpresentwehavenoevidenceoflifeonotherplanets.目前我們沒有證據(jù)證明其他行星上有生命。=2\*GB3②evidencefor……的證據(jù)，證詞Thereisnoevidencefortheseclaims.沒有證據(jù)支持這些說法。=3\*GB3③inevidence明顯，顯而易見=4\*GB3④giveevidence出庭作證12.arisevi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①ariseoutof/fromsth.（因某事物而）產(chǎn)生，造成，引起Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.事故往往起因于疏忽。13.blamevt.責(zé)怪，責(zé)備，指責(zé)，歸咎于常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①blamesb.(forsth.)（因某事）責(zé)怪某人Hewillblameyouforcarelessness.他會責(zé)備你的粗心大意。=2\*GB3②blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人Don’tblameitonothers.別把這件事怪到別人頭上。=3\*GB3③sb.betoblame(forsth.)應(yīng)對某事負(fù)責(zé)任，應(yīng)受責(zé)備=4\*GB3④put/laytheblame(forsth.)onsb.把某事歸咎于某人14.attemptvt.&n.嘗試，試圖常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①attempttodosth.試圖/嘗試/企圖做某事Thepatientattemptedtorisebutfellback.那個病人試著起身但倒下了。=2\*GB3②makeanattempttodosth.試圖/嘗試做某事Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她嘗試著做這頓飯。=3\*GB3③makeanattemptat(doing)sth.試圖做某事易混辨析：attempt:常含有希望成功，但并不一定取得預(yù)期結(jié)果之意。try:意為“嘗試，試用”，含有通過各種方法，盡力把某事做好或達(dá)到目的之意。manage:強(qiáng)調(diào)成功做成了某事。managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.15.defendvt.為…邊界，保衛(wèi)，防護(hù)歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①defendsb./sth.from/against…保護(hù)某人（物）免遭Ourdutyistodefendthecountryagainstitsenemies.我們的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)國家不受敵人侵犯。=2\*GB3②defendyourself(against/fromsth.)為自己辯護(hù)，保護(hù)自己（免遭…）Don’tdefendyourself.不要為自己辯護(hù)。16.infavorof支持Onthewhole,I’minfavoroftheproposal.總的來說，我贊成這個提議。歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①inmemoryof為紀(jì)念=2\*GB3②inhonorof為紀(jì)念，為慶祝=3\*GB3③insearchof尋找=4\*GB3④inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管=5\*GB3⑤inneedof需要，缺少=6\*GB3⑥inspiteof盡管，雖然17.concentrateon集中精力于，全神貫注于ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.專注于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①concentrateon/uponsth.集中精力于，全神關(guān)注于=2\*GB3②concentrateone’sattention/efforts/…on…把注意力/精力/…集中于…=3\*GB3③concentrateoneselfon…集中精力于…18.pretendvt.假裝，裝扮，謊稱常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①pretendthat…假裝…=2\*GB3②pretendtodosth.假裝做某事Idon’tpretendtoknowasmuchashedoesaboutit.我不會假裝我對此事的了解有他那樣多。=3\*GB3③pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事=4\*GB3④pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事=5\*GB3⑤pretendtobe+n./adj.假裝…19.respectv.&n.尊敬，尊重常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①respectsb./sth.forsth.（因某事物）尊敬或尊重某人/某事物Werespecthimforhiswiderangeofknowledge.他廣博的只是讓我們尊敬。=2\*GB3②respectoneself自尊，自重=3\*GB3③send/givemyto帶我向…問好=4\*GB3④show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人=5\*GB3⑤inrespectof關(guān)于，就…而言20.turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，開大（音量）歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①turnup打開=2\*GB3②turnoff關(guān)掉=3\*GB3③turndown拒絕，調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚?4\*GB3④turnout結(jié)果是，證明是=5\*GB3⑤turnover翻過來，移交=6\*GB3⑥turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于例1.Legalexpertsare_____theCriminalLawtobechangedafteranumberofincidentshavecometolight.lookingforstandingforsendingforcallingfor例2.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_____beforeweworkoutthisplan.indetailingeneralonpurposeontime例3.Iamheavily_____atthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.indebtintroubleofdifficultyindanger例4.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether例5.（2015北京通州高三一模）TheSmithswerepraised_____thewaythebroughtuptheirchildren.A.forB.byC.asD.from基礎(chǔ)演練一，根據(jù)漢語提示，用所學(xué)的單詞填空。Whatdidhesayin__________（解釋）ofhisstupidbehavior?Thewomanwas__________（高興的）attherecoveryofhisstolenjewels.Askhimtostopbyfora__________（聊天）.Therewasn’tenough__________（證據(jù)）toprovehisguilt.Televisionisanimportant__________（媒體）ofcommunication.Wetriedtoforgetthisunhappy__________（事）.Thebombwastimedto__________（爆炸）duringtherushhour.Themanagerreceivedtwenty__________（申請書）forthepost.How__________（痛苦的）thisbetrayalisforus!Herdecisionseemstoshowalackof__________（政治的）judgment.鞏固提高一，完成句子。據(jù)說他負(fù)債累累。Itissaidthatheisheavily____________________.他向我們詳細(xì)的描述了搶劫事件。Hedescribedtherobbery____________________tous.字母USA代表美利堅(jiān)合眾國。Theletters“USA”_____________________“theUnitedStatesofAmerica”.我盼望著能自己一個人待在這所房子里。I____________________beingaloneinthehouse.誰應(yīng)該對這種混亂負(fù)責(zé)？Who’s____________________themess?一，根據(jù)漢語提示，用所學(xué)的單詞填空。Youshoulddo__________（分析）thisproblem.What__________（頻道）istheTVseriesWhitMonkey.We’vebeenhavingafriendly__________（爭論）onpolitics.Whatisthecompany’s__________（態(tài)度）tothisidea.There’salotof__________（分歧）amongpoliticiansonthisissue.Wegetlittle__________（利潤）fromsellingthisproduct.Heattributedhissuccesstohisfriend’s__________（鼓勵）.Allhis__________（嘗試）togetajobhavefailed.We’restillinthe__________（進(jìn)程）ofmovinghouse.Thissoundsgreat,butisthis__________（合法的）?二，單項(xiàng)選擇。Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.istobeblamed B.aretoblame C.shouldblame D.istoblame（2015北京豐臺高三一模）ThebookIwrotelastyear_____anditwillsooncomeout.printed B.willprint C.wasprinted D.isbeingprinted（2015北京豐臺高三一模）—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?—Therearegasstationsat_____endoftheblock.both B.neither C.either D.all（2015北京朝陽高三一模）Iwillwait_____6:30,butthenI’mgoinghome.from B.at C.after D.until（2015北京朝陽高三一模）—Whatdoyoudo,Rita?—I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI_____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.teach B.havetaught C.taught D.amteaching__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一，完形填空。FromMondaytoFridaypeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsand1theyarefreeand2themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,others3sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown4.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour5times.Almosteveryonehassomekindsof6:itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto7modelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery8,butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollections(收藏)areworth9ofmoney,othersarevaluable(有價值的)onlytothe10.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral11dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(罕見的)fifty-centpiecewhich12him250!Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.On13hand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem,butIwonder14theyareworthanymoney.However,15mybrothertheyarequitevaluable,16makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That’s17ahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe18todoinourfreetimejustforthe19ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,20thepleasureitgivesusis1.A.Sunday B.weekends C.