2024年廣東省清遠市英德市中考二模英語試題(含答案)

年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試模擬(二)英語試卷本卷共6頁,51小題,滿分90分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置涂自己的考場號和座位號。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。二、語法選擇(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。OnApril25th,theShenzhouXVIIIspaceshipwassentintospacebyLongMarch2Frocketat8:59pminJiuquan.AlthoughtheAprilis31monthwithstrongwindsandsandstorms,thelaunch(發(fā)射)was32withcarefulplanningandpreparation.Therearethreebraveastronauts33thespaceship:YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.TheywillspendsixmonthslivinginthespaceshipbeforetheyreturntotheEarth34.Theyhavemorethan90excitingexperiments(實驗)todointhespaceship.Theywillusespecialroom35lifescience,medicine,technology.Theywillevenstudy36toraisefishinspace.37greatstudyitis!Thiswillhelp38knowhowplantsfittogravity(重力)inspaceandprovidesupportforgrowingplantsinspace.YangLiwei,thefirstastronautinChina,39,“It'ssuchapleasuretoseetheyoungastronautscannowcarryouttheseimportant40.I'mveryproudofthem.I'msuretheywilldowell,althoughthetaskhasbecomemoredifficult.”31.A.a B.an C.the32.A.successful B.moresuccessful C.themostsuccessful33.A.to B.in C.from34.A.safety B.safe C.safely35.A.study B.studied C.tostudy36.A.how B.which C.what37.A.What B.Whata C.How38.A.we B.us C.our39.A.say B.says C.said40.A.task B.tasks C.tasks'三、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。WangHe,atalentedgirlwhostudiedartanddesign,becameastrawberryfarmeraftergraduation.Thiswasa41surpriseinherhometown.Sheoftenjokes,"A(An)42whodoesn'tfarmisn'tatruecreator!"Whenshewasatuniversity,shehelpedhergrandmothersellstrawberries.ShenoticedthatChangfengstrawberrieswerevery43becausetheywerejuicyandsweet,buttheydidn'thaveaspeciallocalbrand(品牌).ThismadeWangHewantto44aspeciallocalbrandofstrawberries.Aftergraduatingin2022,WangHewentbacktoherhometownandbecamea“newfarmer”insteadofusingabrushto45.Toplantthejuicyandsweetstrawberries,WangHeworked46inthefieldandgreenhouse.Shemetmanykindsofdifficulties,butshedidn't47.Shefelldownonthefieldandmadeher48hurtbadly,butshedidn'ttellherfamily.Shetreatedherwoundssecretly.Now,thestrawberriessheplantedlastSeptemberarereadyforsale.Eventhoughshe'sverybusy,shestillspendstimepacking(包裝)them49.Shedoesn'tusetheusualfoam(泡沫)boxesandnets.Instead,sheusesgiftboxesandprintspretty50ontheoutside.Sheusesherartisticskillstomakethewholeprocessofgrowingandsellingstrawberriesmorespecial.41.A.big B.long C.wide D.thin42.A.doctor B.teacher C.artist D.scientist43.A.kind B.popular C.polite D.valuable44.A.spent B.believe C.invite D.make45.A.cook B.paint C.mark D.write46.A.deep B.quickly C.hard D.warmly47.A.giveup B.pickup C.takeup D.setup48.A.notes B.tapes C.clubs D.legs49.A.beautifully B.luckily C.suddenly D.seriously50.A.subjects B.designs C.programsD.reasons四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。(A)PapercuttinghasbeenpopularinChinaforalongtime.PeopleinnorthernpartofChinaaregoodatmakingpapercutting.Papercuttingshowswishesforwealth,healthandhappiness.Therearedifferentkindsofpapercuttingdesign.Animals,flowers,birdsandinsectsarepopularthemes(主題).NowI'dliketoshowyouhowtomakepapercutting.WhatYouNeed★Piecesofpaperwithdifferentcolors★Apencilorapen★Aknife★ApairofscissorsHowtomakepapercutting★Chooseadesign:Decideonthedesignyoulike.★Prepareyourpaper:Forpapercutting,youmayuseyellow,blue,redandsoon.Butnocolorisbetterthanred.★Drawthedesign:Useapencilorapentodrawthedesignonthepaper.★Cuttingskills:Usescissorsoraknifeaccordingtotheshapeofyourdesign.★Startcutting:Cutalongthelinesofyourdesigncarefully.Remembernottocutyourfingers.PapercuttingplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.Itisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoveryuseful.Onfestivalsorspecialdays,peoplestickbeautifulpapercuttingonthewindows,wallsanddoorstobringgoodluck.51.Whatdoespapercuttingshowfromparagraph1?A.Wishesforstudy,healthandhappiness.B.Wishesforwealth,healthandhappiness.C.Animals,flowers,birdsandinsects.D.Animals,flowers,treesandbirds.52.Whatdoyoupreparebeforemakingpapercutting?A.Paper,pencil,glueandcrayon.B.Pencil,pen,knifeandscissors.C.Paper,pen,forkandscissors.D.Paper,pencil,knifeandscissors.53.Whichorderistruetomakepapercuttingfromthepassage?①Drawthedesignonthepaper.②Cuttingthedesigncarefully.③Preparepaperandtools.④Decidewhatyouwanttodesign.A.④①②③.B.②④①③.C.②①④③.D.④③①②.54.Whendopeoplestickpapercuttingonthewindows?A.Onfestivalsorspecialdays. B.OnSchoolArtDays.B.OnSchoolLaborDays. D.OnSpringFestivals.55.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceartcultureofschool.B.Tosellpapercuttingtotheworld.C.Toshowhowtomakepapercutting.D.Totelltheimportanceofpapercutting.(B)Ifyougotoarestaurantinwesterncountries,theywillserveyouacupofcoldwater,sometimesevenwithice.ButwhenChinesepeopleaskforhotwater,theymightgetastrangelookfromthewaiter(服務員)orothersaround.Manywesternersdon'tunderstandwhyChinesepeoplelikehotwatersomuch.InChina,drinkinghotwaterisverycommon.Webelievethathotfoodanddrinkarebetterforourstomachs.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,coldfoodcanmakeourbodytemperaturedrop.Anditwillmakeusfeelcoldandevencanleadtoillness.Buthotwaterwarmsourstomachs,helpingthemworkbetter.Italsoreducesthechanceofgettingstomachproblemsandhelpswithdigestion(消化).Ontheotherhand,manywesternersthinkdrinkinghotwatermakesthebodyweaker.Ifyouoftendrinkhotwater,yourbodymightnotbeabletoadaptcoolerwaterlater.InChina,wealsolikewarmfood.That'swhywaitersinChineserestaurantsalwaysgiveyouhotwaterortea.Butinwesterncountries,theylikecoldfood,sotheyprefercoldwatertoo.Theyalsolovehamburgers,cheese,andfriedfoodwhicharehighincalories(卡路里).Asamatteroffact,theyneedcolddrinktocoolthemoff.Drinkinghotwaterisahealthyhabit.ManyChinesedoctorsareencouragingpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwater.56.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencewebsite. B.Atravelnewspaper.C.Amusictextbook. D.Ahealthmagazine.57.What'sbetterforourstomachsfromparagraph2?A.Coldfoodanddrink.B.Hamburgersandfriedfood.C.Hotfoodanddrink. D.Hotfoodandcooldrink.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adapt”inparagraph3mean?A.Fit.B.Help. C.Catch. D.Join.59.What'sstructure(結構)ofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph1…)60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DrinkingCoolWaterIsGoodForHealthB.DrinkingHotWaterIsGoodForHealthC.EatingColdFoodCanMakeUsHealthyD.MakingHotTeaIsPopularInChinaC配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的職業(yè)規(guī)劃,右欄是職業(yè)描述。請將職業(yè)規(guī)劃和職業(yè)描述匹配,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。61.Ilikewriting.AndIhavewrittensomestoriesinmyfreetimeandmyteachersthinkthesestoriesaregreatIwanttobeawriterinthenearfuture.62.Iaspire(向往)tothebluesky,andIhopetobeapilottoflyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Thatmustbecool!63.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.AndI'mthebestbasketballplayerinourschoolteam.I'dliketobeagreatbasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.64.Ilovescience.Ithinkscienceexperiment(實驗)isveryexciting.Itcandevelopmymind.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.65.IamgoodatChinese.IalsoenjoyhelpingmyclassmateswiththeirChineseproblems.IwanttobeaChineseteacherinthefuture. A.Tobeabasketballplayer,youneedtopracticeplayingbasketballveryhardandgetgoodskillsofit.B.Whataboutbeingasinger?Ifyoulikesinging,youcanlearnsome'singingskills.Ifpossible,youcaneventakesomecoursestoimproveyourself.C.TobeaChineseteacherisagoodchoice.Onethingyoushouldknowisthatittakespatienceandlovetobecomeateacher.D.Wouldyouliketobeawriter?Ifyouaredreamingaboutthat,youshouldreadsomeclassicalworkthatcanteachyouhowtowritebetter.E.Tobeafootballplayer,youmustdoexciseeverydayandkeepastrongbody.Youshouldmastergoodskillsofplayingfootball.F.Ifyoulikethesky,whynottrytobeapilot.Butfirst,youshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealthG.It'sgreattobeascientist.Todoso,youshouldbecuriousaboutscience.Andyoushouldlearnsciencewell.五、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題卡位置上。artthatandonmakeperformhistorywithwhiteitbutcarryTheshadow(影子)playisaveryoldtraditionalplayinChina.Ithasa66________ofmorethan2,000yearsinChina.It'ssaid67_______EmperorWudiwasverysadwhenhiswifedied.Tomakehimhappy,aman68________apuppet(木偶)thatlookedlikehiswifeandshoweditsshadowonacloth.Thiswasthestartoftheshadowplay.Now,theshadowplayhasformedanartisticworkofopera,music,art69______specialskills.Thepuppetsarecontrolledbythreetofive70_______behindascreen.Thepuppets'colorfulshadowsareshowedona71______clothbyabrightlight.Thepuppetsmoveandplayroles72_________thehelpofsticks.Theplaysareveryexciting,especiallywhenthey'reaboutoldstoriesorkungfu.Theshadowplayispopularbecausetheequipment(設備)islightandeasyto73_______.Italsoneedsasmallgroupofpeopleandcanbe74________inmanydifferentplaces.Childrenlovetheshadowplaybecause75_________feelsmoremagicalthanothertraditionalplays.六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題,并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。SaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetbecomeasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings,videocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chattofriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.Buttheremaybesomedangerwhenweareonline.Onlinebullying(霸凌)iswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonsocialmedia.Onlinebullyingcanhappeningamestoo,whenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.OnSaferInternetDayintheUK,childrendoactivitiesatschool,athomeandinotherplaces.Theyreadstories,watchfilms,makepostersandhavediscussionsabouthowtostaysafeonline.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeonline.Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouafraidorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeingbullied,tellparents,teachersoranotheradultwhoyoutrust.Don'tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.It'spossiblethatpeopleyoumeetonlinearen'treallywhotheysaytheyare.It'sdangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.Don'tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Whenyoulookforinformation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.76.WhenistheSaferInternetDayeveryyear?77.Whatisonlinebullyingaccordingtoparagraph2?78.Wherecanchildrendoactivitiesaccordingtoparagraph3?79.Whocanyoutellifyouknowsomeoneisbeingbullied?80.Whydon'tyoubelieveeverythingyoureadonline?B.書面表達(本題15分)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將寫作內容寫在答題卡對應的位置上。81.假如你叫李華,你們學校正在開展網(wǎng)絡安全系列活動。其中有一項活動是“周末無網(wǎng)絡日”,請你根據(jù)以下思維導圖寫一篇短文。(1)可在內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。提示詞：proper恰當?shù)?keepawayfrom遠離(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù),也不必抄寫在答題卡上。TheWeekendWithouttheInternetTherewillbeanactivityoftheweekendwithouttheInt