吉林省長春市2023-2024學年高一下冊第二學程英語質量檢測試題（附答案）

吉林省長春市2023-2024學年高一下學期第二學程英語質量檢測試題一、聽力部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhydoesLindarefusetogototheconcert?A.Sheisn’tinterestedinit.B.Shewantstorestathome.C.Shehasn’tfinishedherhomework.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Dosomerunning. B.Goswimming. C.Playbasketball.4.WhatisMichelletryingtodo?A.Expressherthanks.B.Givesomeadvice.C.InviteHenrytodinner.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajoke. B.Amouse. C.Afriend.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacinema. B.Atschool. C.Inapalace.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Watchamovie. B.Visitamuseum.C.Gobackhome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisFrankusuallyresponsibleforathome?A.Doingthewashing.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Preparingthefood.9.WhatdoesFrankthinkKarenshoulddo?A.Relaxmore. B.Studyharder. C.Dosomechores.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowdidAlangethisfirstcar?A.Heboughtithimself.B.Hisparentsgaveittohim.C.Itwasaprizefromacompetition.11.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Ateacher. B.Asalesgirl. C.Alawfirmclerk.12.WhendidAlanstartmakingmoney?A.Inprimaryschool. B.Inhighschool. C.Incollege.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowlongdidMikeworkonhisschoolpaper?A.3hours. B.2hours. C.1hour.14.Whathappenedtothebabyelephant?A.Itgotinjured. B.Itbecametrapped. C.Itwaslost.15.Whatdidthewitnessdoforthebabyelephant?A.Hefedit.B.Hesaveditbyhimself.C.Hecalledforhelp.16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardbreakingthewall?A.Opposed. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredidthespeakerwatchthemovie?A.Atherownhome. B.Inafriend’sbedroom. C.Atthecinema.18.Whereisthemovieset?A.Inaninlandcity. B.Inabeautifulvillage. C.Inaseasidetown.19.WhatdoesLukalikedoing?A.Hearingothers’stories.B.Takingadventureoutdoors.C.Spendingtimewithhisfamilies.20.Whyisthefriendshipthreatened?A.Lukahasaterriblesecret.B.Luka’snewfriendisn’tarealboy.C.Luka’sfamilyhastomove.單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）.21．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A．nottreated B．notbeingtreatedC．beingnottreated D．nothavingbeentreated22．Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A．which B．who C．where D．when23．Idon’tliketheway________youtalkedtothespecialist.Infact,theway________heofferedusisquiteeffective.A．that;that B．which;that C．inwhich;towhich D．that;inwhich24．Idon’tknowhowwe’regoingto____________allthisworkbytomorrow.A．getawayfrom B．getover C．getthrough D．gothrough25．Allhertime________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilm.A．devotedtodoing B．devotedtodo C．devotingtodoing D．isdevotedtodoing26．Look!Thestudent________atthebackoftheclassroomis________inanovelwhiletheteacherisgivingalesson.A．seating;absorbingB．seated;absorbed C．seating;absorbed D．seated;absorbing27．Therearesomekidsskiingonthe______lakehappily.A．froze B．freezing C．frozen D．freezer28．Hislookwas________becausetheproblemwas________.A．puzzling;puzzled B．puzzled;puzzlingC．puzzling;puzzling D．puzzled;puzzled29．Youcansmokehere__________youleaveawindowopentoletthesmokeout.A．eventhough B．sothat C．incase D．aslongas30．—I’mreallyluckytohavewonthefirstprize.—______A．Congratulations!B．Bestwishes! C．Noproblem. D．Allright.三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）AAfteryearsofwritingpapersandcrammingfortests,manyyoungtravelerslookforwardtotheircaptossandthecelebratorytrip,whichservesthepurposeofcelebratingthecompletionofthisphaseofschooling.DanubeRiver,EuropeExperienceEuropebybookingyourfamilyonaDanubeRiverCruisetohaveagreattripwithyourcollege-agekids.YoucanvisiteightcitiesinfourdifferentcountriesasyoucruisefromGermanytoHungary,havingapeepintoEuropeanhistoryandculture.NewYorkCity,NewYorkIfyourcollege-goingkidsareintotheater,avisittoNewYorkCity’sBroadwaywillbetheperfectfamilyvacationdestinationyoucangiftthem.Thereissomenewshowthat’shappeningtherealwaysandcouldevenbeonthebucketlistoftheyoungadultsinyourfamily!London,EnglandIfyouryoungoneshavebeenbittenbytheHarryPotterbug,avisittotheWizardingWorldinLondonwillbeirresistibleforthem.SeeHarryPotterandtheCursedChildinhisWestEndhome,andthenproceedtothePalaceTheatre.KrugerNationalPark,SouthAfricaSouthAfrica’sKrugerNationalParkcoversnearlytwomillionhectaresoflandwithawidediversityoflifeformsalongwithhistoricalandarchaeologicalsights.TheCapebuffalo,Africanelephant,leopard,thefisheagleandMarulatreesarewithinsight.Formoreinformation,pleaserefertothechartbelow:RatingsDanubeRiver,EuropeNewYorkCity,NewYorkLondon,EnglandKrugerNationalPark,SouthAfricaActivitiesAttractions5/55/54/55/5Affordability3/54/54/54/5Safety4/53.5/55/54/5Accessibility3/55/55/54/5AccommodationOptions5/55/54/54/531．Whichdestinationappealstoanimalenthusiasts?A．DanubeRiver,Europe. B．NewYorkCity,NewYork.C．London,England. D．KrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica.32．WhatmayconcerntravelerstoNewYorkCitymost?A．Accommodationchoices. B．Financialcosts.C．Personalsecurity. D．Transportsystem.33．Whoisthispassagetargetedat?A．Graduates. B．Parents. C．Travelbloggers. D．Tourguides.BAfishermanfromPortland,Maine,theUS,caughtaveryrarebrightbluelobster(龍蝦)offthecoastofMainebutchosetosetitfreebackintotheocean.ThephotoofthebluelobsterwassharedbytechenterpriserLars-JohanLarsson.“ThisbluelobsterwascaughtoffthecoastofPortlandyesterdayandreturnedtothewatertocontinuetogrow.Bluelobstersareoneintwomillion,”hewrote.Whiletheshellsoflobstersaregenerallyredorbrownincolor,theblueshellisaresultofgenemutation(基因突變),whichcausesthelobstertoproducemoreofaparticularproteinthanotherlobsters,leadingtotherarebluecolor,asreportedbytheTorontoSun.Yellow,orangeandcrystal-coloredlobstersareconsideredevenrarerthanbrightblueones.AccordingtotheLobsterInstitute,yellowlobstersaccountforaboutonein30millionofthetotalpopulation.TwofishermeninDorsetcaughtacrystal-coloredlobsterin2011.“Whatevertheoddsofcatchingdifferent-coloredlobsters,there’snodenyingthatbrightblueonesaretrulybeautifulcreatures,”saidRobBayer,executivedirectoroftheUniversityofMaineLobsterInstitute.“Theymightnotbethemostunusual,butthey’reundoubtedlythebesttolookat.”It’sbecomesomethingofatrendforrestaurantstorebluelobsters.AustinHopley,achefat“TheHare”inRochdale,theUK,madethenewsforringabrightbluelobster.HegaveittoSeaLifeinManchester,asreportedbytheBBC．“Nowit’sthereforpeopletoenjoy,”saidHopley.“Ifeltresponsible.Somethingsoraredidn’trequireaplaceonthemenu.Everyspeciesdeservesafairchanceatsurvival.”ExpertBrendanMalonefromSeaLifesaid,“Itiscertainlyanextraordinaryfindandworthsavingtotrytoeducatethepublicabouttheseamazingcreaturesintheecosystem.”34．Whatistherootcauseforthecolorofbluelobsters?A．Genevariation. B．Adaptationfailure.C．Aspecificprotein. D．Amixofredandbrown.35．WhatdoesRobBayerthinkofbluelobsters?A．Theyaretherarest. B．Theyareeasytocatch.C．Theyaredelicioustoeat. D．Theyaremostbeautiful.36．WhywasHopleyunwillingtocookthebluelobster?A．Itwouldn’tmakeagooddish.B．Hewantedtofollowthetrend.C．Hetookonresponsibilitytosaveit.D．Itwouldbringhimfameandprofits.37．Whichcanserveasthebesttitle?A．BlueLobstersReboundSuddenlyB．ChefsTakeActiontoProtectLobstersC．GeneMutationHasanEffectonLobstersD．ManCatchesa“OneinTwoMillion”BlueLobsterCHowdowemaketraditionalChineseculturealiveandpopularagainamongyoungpeople?Livestreaming(直播)hasmadeit.Itisnotonlyfun,buthasalsoprovidedanewstagefortraditionalcultureartists.OnvideowebsitesandappssuchasDouyinandBilili,manytraditionalartistsaretryinglivestreamingforthefirsttime.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirhand-madeartpieces,whileothersperformclassicalmusic.Li,59yearsold,isalaosheng(oldmalerole)PekingOperaperformerwhostartedlivestreamingthisyear.Unlikeperformingonaformal(正式的)stage,Liuseseverydayplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyard,studyroom,andevenasofa.Besidessinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOperainafunnyway.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthisgreatartdowntoearth,”oneviewersaid.“Itallowsyoungpeopletoknowthistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutitinaneasierway.”O(jiān)therkindsofartistsalsoseelivestreamingasanewopportunity.OnMarch26,thethirdChinaHuafuDay,Bilibililivestreamedafashionshow.PerformersshowedbeautifulclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersenjoyedtheclothesandwatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.Forexample,onebloggertaughtpeoplehowtodrawtheguiyeeyebrow(桂葉眉),whichwasatypicalmake-upstyleduringTangDynasty.Thereisnodoubtthatlivestreaminghascreatedanewchannelthroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.38．WecanguessfromParagraph3thatLi,asateacher,is________.A．Strict B．lazy C．humorous D．scary39．ThewritertalksaboutLiinorderto________.A．helpmakeDouyinandBilibilimorepopularB．teachwhereandhowtoperformPekingOperaC．encourageyoungpeopletoperformartathomeD．showtraditionalartistsareusinglivestreaming40．Inhistory,theguiyeeyebrowcanbeseenin________Dynasty.A．Wei B．Tang C．Ming D．Qing41．Accordingtothepassage,livestreamingis________.A．aTVshowtointroducetraditionalclothesfromdifferentdynastiesB．awaytobringtraditionalculturebacktolifebysharingonlinevideosC．aprogramtogivestudentsmanytraditionalChineseculturallessonsD．astagetogiveperformersachancetotakephotosoftheireverydaylifeDMonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)areedgingdangerouslyclosetoextinctiondespiteadecisionlatelastyeartoremovetheorange-and-blackinsectsfromtheendangeredspecieslist,anewstudyhasfound.AnannualsurveyledbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)ofthespecieswinteringincentralMexicofoundthesecond-lowestnumberofmonarchbutterfliesonrecord,meaningtheytookupjust2.2acresofregionalforests,59%lessthanduringthe2022—2023winterseason.Thefindingsaretroublingtoscientistsdeterminedtoprotectthespecies.Eachyear,monarchbutterfliesmigrate(遷徙)thousandsofmilesfromsouthernCanadaandthenorthernandcentralUStothemountainforestsofcentralMexico.Theyrequirealargeandhealthyforesttoprotectthemfromwinds,rainandlowtemperaturesintheareaswheretheymigrateforwinter.Yetbecauseofheatanddroughtbroughtonbyclimatechange,scientistssay,theirnaturalhabitatisquicklydepleting.ScientistswiththeWWFconsideredthiswinterseason’sfindingsseriousandsaidtheyrepresentedthesecond-smallestareatakenupbymonarchbutterfliesinMexicosince1993.What’sworse,inrecentyears,theirbreedingareasinCanadaandtheUShaveseenareductioninmilkweedleaveswherefemalemonarchbutterflieslaytheireggs.“Land-usechangesintheUnitedStates,combinedwiththewidespreaduseofchemicals,alsocontributedtothelossofmilkweedandotherplantsthatadultmonarchbutterfliesfeedon,”theWWFsaid.Monarchbutterfliesplayanimportantroleinmaintainingplantecosystemsandarealsoanimportantfoodsourceforbirds,smallanimalsandotherinsects,accordingtotheNationalParkService.It’snecessarythatallgovernments,communities,scientists,andotherscontinuetostrengthenourprotectioneffortstosupporttheiruniquemigration.42．WhydomonarchbutterfliesflytocentralMexicoeachyear?A．Tospendwinter. B．Tolayeggs.C．Tosearchforshelter. D．Toescapefromenemies.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depleting”inparagraph3mean?A．Shifting. B．Disappearing. C．Recovering. D．Increasing.44．Whatmayhavenothingtodowiththereductioninmonarchbutterflies’number?A．Thelossoffoodsources.B．Thewidespreaduseofchemicals.C．Theland-usechangesintheUnitedStates.D．Thethreatofbeingeatenbyotheranimals.45．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toraisepeople’sawarenessaboutclimatechange.B．Tocallformoremeasurestoprotectmonarchbutterflies.C．Toinformpeopleoftheserioussituationofmonarchbutterflies.D．Toprovemonarchbutterfliesshouldbeontheendangeredspecieslist.四、七選五（共5題;每小題2分；滿分10分）Whetheryouaretravellingforbusinessorpleasure,everytripneedsalittleplanning.Travelplanningdoesn’thavetobestressful,though.Herearesomesimplestepsforyou.Startplanninginadvance.46Internationaltripscantakemonthstoplan.Tripsduringhighseasons,likesummervocations,needtobeplannedfurtheroutthantripsduringlowseasons.47Beforeyoudoanything,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouwillhaveforthistravel.Itiseasytooverspendwhenyouaretravellingifyoudon’tplanahead.Sostartyourplanningbyworkingouthowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation,food,sightseeingandhotels.Makereservations.Bookingtransportationandaccommodationsinadvanceisquitenecessary.Thingslikeflights,trainsandevencarrentalscanbequitedifferentdependingonwhenandwhereyoubookthem.It’sworthconsideringbookingaccommodationsonline.Therearemanyreliablewebsitesforbookinghotels.48Makeatourroutine.Makeyourroutinesimpleandclear.Youdon’tneedtoplanouteveryminuteofeveryday.49Researchingandplanningthesebeforeyouleaveallowsyoutoseeanddomoreofyouwant.Packyouressentials.50Forexample,yourIDcardandmobilephonecharges.Checkthenightbeforeyoudepart.Checktheweatherandpackproperclothingforyourtrip.A．Getreadytogo.B．Setatravelbudget.C．Seeyourdoctorforhealthconcernsbeforeyourtrip.D．Thelongeryouwait,themoreexpensivethesewillget.E．Thefurtherawayyouwanttogo,theearlieryouneedtoplan.F．Butscheduletimeforthethingsyoureallywanttoseeanddo.G．Nomatterwhereyou’regoing,therearesomenecessitiestotake.五、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）Igrewupinamulticulturalfamily;myfatherwasItalian,andmymotherwasGreek.Agiftoffate(命運).51metolearntospeakbothlanguages52asachild.Besidesspeakingtheirownlanguages,myparentsoftencommunicatedinFrenchatourdinnertable.53IspokeItaliantomyfatherandGreektomymother,I54Frenchatuniversity.Beingamulticulturalindividualhelpsmetounderstandandconnectmoredeeplywithpeoplefrom55partsoftheworld.Bestofall,it’shelpedmetodevelopcultural56andpatience.Here’sa(n)57.Oneday,aMiddleEasternman58mewhenIvisitedashop.Hewasabletorespondtomyquestionsand59myproblem.ButwhenIwalkedawayfromtheshop,Ifeltuncomfortableandslightly60becauseheavoidedeyecontactfor20minutes.Helookedsidewaysatthedeskbehindme.Never61didhelookatmewhiletalkingtome.Later,Itoldtheincidenttomyfriend,who62meofanvitalculturaltruthofsomeMiddleEasterncountiesthatIhad63.IspentmostofmyearlyyearsintheMiddleEast,wheremalesandfemalesaretaughtto64theireyesoravoideyecontactwitheachother.Thispracticeisasignofpropriety(得體的舉止),whichcanbe65forbeingrudebyanyoneunfamiliarwiththeculture.51．A．required B．instructed C．allowed D．cost52．A．fluently B．occasionally C．uncomfortably D．carefully53．A．Until B．Since C．Unless D．While54．A．majoredin B．heardof C．agreedwith D．referredto55．A．different B．familiar C．dangerous D．frightening56．A．innovation B．activities C．courses D．adaptability57．A．estimate B．example C．solution D．study58．A．observed B．interviewed C．served D．criticized59．A．mention B．fix C．ignore D．correct60．A．unmoved B．lonely C．sorry D．upset61．A．again B．once C．soon D．late62．A．reminded B．persuaded C．charged D．warned63．A．followed B．forgotten C．confirmed D．denied64．A．lower B．protect C．close D．relax65．A．banned B．reserved C．mistaken D．Forgiven六、選詞填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）從所給選項中選出適合的短語dueto

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GmakesureH.keepingtrackofI.brokeawayfromJ.aswellas66.HehastostudyanotherforeignlanguageEnglish.67.Thechildrenhavepracticedfivetimestotheirperformancewillbeperfect.68.Frankhasbeenpunishedbyhisparentshiscarelessnessintheexamination.69.Hereadsforpleasureforknowledge.70.Lucyourcompanylastyear,andsincethenIhaven’tseenher.brokeawayfrom71.Iheardthevoices,butcouldn’twhattheyweresaying.72.Theyschools,factories,andhospitalsinthispoorarea.73.Lastweekend,IaneventheldbytheStudents’Union,whichisaimedateducatingusmorewithMaths.74.Thepolicehavebeenoftheundergroundorganizationinthepastfewyears.75.Iheardthevoices,butcouldn’twhattheyweresaying.六、語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分；滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。FollowingZiboandHarbin,Tianshui,76ancientSilkRoadcityinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,becamethelatestplacethathascausedanationwidecrazethankstoitsmalatang,orspicyhotpot.Tianshuispicyhotpot77(make)bycookingrawingredients(原料)—meats,vegetablesandnoodles,inapotofboilingbroth.Thentheyarerolledintoalargesteelbasin,drizzledwithgarlicsauce,sprinkledwithTianshuipeppercornsandcrushedpeanuts,78(brush)withbrightredchilioil,andcoloredwithcorianderandgreenonions.Fragrantand79(visual)appealing,itprovokes(刺激)tastebudsonthetipoftourists’tongue.Different80Sichuancuisine,thesecretstotheuniqueflavorandattractiveappearanceofTianshuimalatangcomefromlocalspecialityingredientsinTianshui—GanguchilipeppersandMaijipeppercorns,both81(belong)tolocalspecialityagriculturalindustries.UnlikethepeppersusedthroughoutSichuan,theTianshuipepperisfragrantandjuicy.It82(burn)inthemouthbutissmoothinthestomach.Tianshuinotonlyhasdeliciousspicyhotpotfood,butalsostandsoutforitsdistinctive83(region)culture.Itsgrottoesandmurals(石窟與壁畫)areamongthemostfamousart84(form)inGansu.TheMaijishanGrottoes,85arehometo221cavesandmorethan1,000squaremetersofancientmurals,areknownfortheirimpressivebeauty.單詞拼寫（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）86．(激勵)byhiswords,theyhavedecidedtotrytheirbesttoachievewhattheywant.87．Thesingerissaid(表演)onstageuntilthemidnight.(所給詞的適當形式填空)88．KnownasaChinesewriterandpoliticianintheSongDynasty,FanZhongyanwashighlyappreciatedbecausehemadegreat(貢獻)tosociety.89．Themostusefulway(防止)thespreadofthediseaseistowashhandswithsoapandwater.90．Hewasveryangrywhenhe(觀察到)hisson’sbadbehaviour.91．Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedthatsome(生物)havediedout.92．Thefamousdirectorisbusy(改編)aplayfromashortstory.93．SurfingtheInternethasindeedbroughtusalotof(益處).94．Thearticlesinthiswebsiteare(更新)twiceeverymonth.95．WhenvisitingtheUK,newanddifferent(風俗習慣)canbevery八、書面表達（共2小題;每小題15分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：應用文寫作1．假如你是李華，你的加拿大朋友Tom想在春節(jié)來中國旅游，讓你為他推薦一個城市。請根據以下提示給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.推薦城市；2.推薦的原因。寫作要求：1.詞數80詞左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheat