2023-2024學(xué)年廣西南寧市天桃實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年廣西南寧市天桃實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Timeisveryimportantinourlife.ButIhaveneverrealizeditsimportanceuntilI___1___awatchfrommyfather.Fromthenon,Ilearnttobecomearesponsibleperson.Igotthisgiftonagrey-skyday.Myfatheraskedmetogotothe___2___at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleAliandtakehimtoourhome.However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.Ataround12:00a.m.,I___3___myuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hestoppedwaitingformeandtakenataxitomeetmyfather.WhenIarrivedhomeat1:00p.m.,myfatherlookedatme___4___.Ifeltafraidandlookedatmy___5___unclewhosatsilentlyinthesofa.Iwasaskedtositnexttomyfather.Hesaid,“Essa,didyouhavefunwithyour___6___today?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.”IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn’tdoitagain.Then,he___7___meawatchasagift.Itweighed76gramsandallofitwasmadeofsilver.“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething___8___,”hesaid.Ilearnedalessonfromthisevent:to___9___timeandneverbelate.The____10____isimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.1.A.stole B.received C.bought D.borrowed2.A.school B.hospital C.airport D.library3.A.forgot B.lost C.met D.remembered4.A.angrily B.politely C.gently D.impatiently5.A.excited B.nervous C.tired D.cheerful6.A.watch B.friends C.uncle D.lesson7.A.gave B.returned C.lent D.reminded8.A.interesting B.terrible C.important D.expensive9.A.respect B.share C.save D.record10.A.father B.uncle C.time D.watch二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Sunday,29February,1976loudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.1.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.3.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a3、Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影響)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and3useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.1.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause_________.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dryeyes D.allofabove2.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou_________.A.arethepeoplefrom13to3 B.takeabreakevery15minutesC.havelowerlevelsofwhitematter D.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed3.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveldiary. C.Aguidebook. D.Astorybook.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystokeephealthy. B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaysofusingscreens. D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.4、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees5、Hi,everyone!IamAlisonandIam16yearsold.IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.Iamlookingforafamilystayinthesummerholidaysnextmonth.I’minterestedincows.Doesanyonehaveonetheywouldhighlyrecommend(推薦)?ZaynakaWeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.It’salwayspopularwithstudents.HeidiJonesHi,youcouldtrysearching.I’veseenfarmstaysontherebeforeanditgivesyoulotsofchoices.Ifound“Spincer’sFarm”andhadagreattimethere.LindsayLepellarWewentforafarmstayataplacecalled“TheLostWorld”.Youcanfeedtheanimalseverymorning.makeafireandgofishing.Youcangoogleit.Itwillsurpriseyouverymuch.DonnaTrappBestbrookFarmstayiswonderful.Therearelotsofholidayactivitiesforyoungpeopleandyoucanchoosetoliveintents(帳篷),housesorcabins(小木屋).It’sabeautifulplacewithasmalllakeonthefarm.Iwentthereforholidaysasachildandcontinuetogotherewithmyfamilynow.EmmaCooperWewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.Wecamebackwithapigandhiswifecookedthemeat.ItwasthebestfarmstayI’deverhad.YoucancallDavidon03556732.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlison?A.Sheis12yearsold. B.Shehascowsatherownplace.C.Shelivesonafamilyfarm. D.Sheisatherlastyearofhighschool.2.Whichplacemaybefullybookedforthesummerholidays?A.Tommerups. B.Spincer’sFarm. C.TheLostWorld. D.BestbrookFarmstay.3.Whotriedhuntingduringthefarmstay?A.ZaynaKa. B.DonnaTrapp. C.LindsayLepellar. D.EmmaCooper.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。Mostpeoplehavegoalswhenitcomestosavingmoney.Perhapsitisfor___1___house,acaroreducation.ForpeopleintheUS,seeingtheworldisthetopreason___2___savingmoney.Accordingtoanewsurvey,nearlyhalf___3___Americanssaytheysavetheirmoneyfortravel.Afterthat,37%saytheyputmoneytowardemergency(突發(fā)事件)savings,while30%saythey___4___savingforthelifewhentheyaretoooldtowork.Fromthestudyweknowthattravelerstendtobehappier.Thisisespeciallytrueforpeoplewhowerebornbetweentheearly1980s___5___early2000s.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）暑假即將來(lái)臨，學(xué)校發(fā)起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主題征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文用于投稿，分享你的建議并說(shuō)明理由。SuggestionsReasonsdosomesportskeephealthyhelpwithhouseworklearntobeindependentworkasavolunteerhelpothers……要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確；2.要點(diǎn)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，可以作出適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.信中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；4.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了時(shí)間的重要性以及作者從父親那里得到一塊手表后學(xué)會(huì)了成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人?！?題詳解】句意：但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它的重要性，直到我收到了我父親的手表。stole偷；received收到；bought買；borrowed借。根據(jù)“I...awatchfrommyfather.”以及下文“Then,he...meawatchasagift.Itweighed76gramsandallofitwasmadeofsilver.”可知作者收到父親給的手表，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我爸爸讓我早上9點(diǎn)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我叔叔阿里，帶他去我們家。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；library圖書館。根據(jù)“Hestoppedwaitingformeandtakenataxitomeetmyfather”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷應(yīng)該是去機(jī)場(chǎng)接叔叔，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：中午12點(diǎn)左右，我想起了我的叔叔，但我遲到了。forgot忘記；lost失去；met遇見；remembered記得。根據(jù)“However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.”可知因?yàn)楹团笥蚜奶焱浟耸迨?，在中?2點(diǎn)左右作者才想起了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我下午1點(diǎn)到家時(shí)，我父親生氣地看著我。angrily憤怒地；politely禮貌地；gently溫和地；impatiently不耐煩地。根據(jù)“WhenIarrivedhomeat1:00p.m.”結(jié)合上文作者忘記了接叔叔可知父親很生氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我感到害怕，看著我疲憊的叔叔，他靜靜地坐在沙發(fā)上。excited激動(dòng)的；nervous緊張的；tired疲憊的；cheerful開心的。根據(jù)“whosatsilentlyinthesofa.”可知叔叔經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途旅行，應(yīng)該是疲憊的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：艾薩，你今天和朋友們玩得開心嗎？watch手表；friends朋友；uncle叔叔；lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)上文“However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.”可知作者沒(méi)有去接叔叔，所以父親生氣地問(wèn)作者和朋友是否過(guò)得愉快。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，他給了我一塊手表作為禮物。gave給；returned歸還；lent借；reminded提醒。根據(jù)“awatchasagift.”可知父親給了作者一個(gè)手表，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我希望今天你們學(xué)到了一些重要的東西。interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.”可知父親希望作者學(xué)到一些重要的東西。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我從這件事中學(xué)到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：尊重時(shí)間，絕不遲到。respect尊敬；share分享；save拯救；record記錄。根據(jù)“andneverbelate”可知要尊重時(shí)間，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這塊表對(duì)我很重要，不是因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格，而是因?yàn)槲覐闹形×私逃?xùn)。father父親；uncle叔叔；time時(shí)間；watch手表。根據(jù)“notbecauseofitsprice,butthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.”可知此處說(shuō)的是手表，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jan和Tom在一場(chǎng)雷雨中前往蘋果樹，將時(shí)間膠囊放回原處，以便Jan回到未來(lái)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知，Tom選擇在暴風(fēng)雨中送Jan回家，因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨和Jan來(lái)的那天一樣。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom在一場(chǎng)雷雨中將時(shí)間膠囊放回原處，幫助Jan回到了未來(lái)，可推知Tom是有幫助的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知，通過(guò)對(duì)Jan父母行為的描述，我們知道Jan的父母很擔(dān)心她。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.”“‘Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet”可知，正確順序?yàn)椋菏紫萒om把餅干罐放在夾克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看見了Tom，Tom和Jan來(lái)到了蘋果樹前，Jan答應(yīng)以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花園里。故選A。3、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講長(zhǎng)時(shí)間面對(duì)（電子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對(duì)健康的危害。最后，呼吁人們不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用電子產(chǎn)品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看智能手機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞，頭痛和干眼癥。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“..makeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知，（人們）睡眠不好是因?yàn)樵谒伴L(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用電子產(chǎn)品，面對(duì)電子屏幕。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講長(zhǎng)時(shí)間面對(duì)（電子產(chǎn)品）屏幕對(duì)健康的危害，屬于科學(xué)范疇。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth”及全文描述可知，本文主要講長(zhǎng)時(shí)間面對(duì)（電子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對(duì)健康的危害。故選B。4、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了樹木對(duì)于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時(shí)候，樹木對(duì)于人類是有用的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹木保護(hù)我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因樹木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹木對(duì)于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性，之前人們對(duì)于自然的科學(xué)了解甚少，所以砍伐樹木也不種樹，經(jīng)過(guò)許多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)樹木對(duì)他們很有用。故選B。5、1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了艾麗森想去農(nóng)場(chǎng)過(guò)暑假，人們向她推薦了五個(gè)不同的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.”可知，艾麗森正在讀高中的最后一年。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.”可知，Tommerups這個(gè)地方的暑假可能訂滿了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EmmaCooper：WewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.”可知，EmmaCooper在農(nóng)場(chǎng)逗留期間嘗試狩獵。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則購(gòu)物對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故填I(lǐng)’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡哪一種鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Size42.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是問(wèn)鞋子的價(jià)格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.a2.for3.of4.are5.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了大多數(shù)人都喜歡存錢，一項(xiàng)新的研究調(diào)查了人們存錢的原因。將近一半的人存錢是為了旅行，熱愛旅行的人往往更快樂(lè)。【1題詳解】句意：可能是為了房子、車或者教育而存錢。根據(jù)下文“acaroreducation”可知，這是一個(gè)并列句，逗號(hào)后是“a”，因此空格處也是“a”。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，看世界是存錢最重要的原因。根據(jù)固定搭配thereasonfor“……的原因”可知，空格處用for。故填for。【3題詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，將近一半的美國(guó)人說(shuō)他們存錢是為了旅行。根據(jù)固定用法halfof“一半”可知，空格處填of。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，37%的人說(shuō)他們把錢存作應(yīng)急儲(chǔ)蓄，而30%的人說(shuō)他們存錢是為了年老而不能工作時(shí)的生活儲(chǔ)蓄。根據(jù)“while30%saythey...savingforthelife”可知，主語(yǔ)是they，文章是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故空格處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于出生于20世紀(jì)80年代初至21世紀(jì)初的人來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此。根據(jù)固定搭配between...and“在……和……之間”可知，空格處填and。故填and。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹立了榜樣的事?！?題詳解】句意：張宇高中畢業(yè)后就一直在部隊(duì)工作。根據(jù)“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。主語(yǔ)ZhangYu是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，張?jiān)谖錆h當(dāng)快遞員，他每天都在努力工作。根據(jù)“…adeliveryman”可知，此處表示“作為一名快遞員”，介詞as符合題意。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)工作并不總是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work，應(yīng)該用interest的形容詞interesting，作表語(yǔ)。故填interesting。【4題詳解】句意：然而，張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據(jù)“hisspiritand…”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，kind的名詞為kindness“善良”。故填kindness?！?題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一間公寓著火了，還有一家人被困在里面。根據(jù)“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an，fire以輔音因素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：張爬上三樓，救了一家人。根據(jù)“the…(three)floor”可知，此處表示“第三層樓”，應(yīng)該用three的序數(shù)詞third表示順序。故填third?！?題詳解】句意：張什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，騎上摩托車?yán)^續(xù)他的工作。根據(jù)“said”可知，此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞ride用其過(guò)去式rode。故填rode。【8題詳解】句意：直到這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳，很多人才知道張救了這家人。根據(jù)“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知，此處是not…till/untill“直到……