2023-2024學(xué)年北京市中學(xué)國人民大附屬中學(xué)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年北京市中學(xué)國人民大附屬中學(xué)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences2、Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep________untilwemakeit.A.arguing B.trying C.beating D.failing3、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup4、Themoreyoupracticeplayingthepiano,the________you’llplay.A.well B.better C.best5、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly6、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow7、—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK8、—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.A.It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords9、—ThereturnmoduleofShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthonJune4thafterasix-monthmission（任務(wù)）.—What________news!Weareall________aboutit.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited10、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Candy告訴我她過去很害羞然后開始唱歌來應(yīng)對(duì)。Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyand________upsingingto________withhershyness.12、瑪麗是多么優(yōu)秀??！________________Maryis!13、Themonkeywaslookingati________inthemirrorhappily.14、A:______________________________________________?B:No.Ihaven’treadit.15、Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous________2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HowtoMakeaGrapeCocktail(雞尾酒)Time:10minutesinall,2minutesforwashing,1minuteforcutting,5minutesforshaking,and2minutesforfillingallyourglasses.Nocooking.Whatyou’llneed:20mlofgrapejuice,1lemon,2oranges,5gofhoney(蜂蜜),and1cupofice.Whattodo:1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.2.Getthejuiceoftheorangesandthelemonout,andthenpour(倒)thejuiceintoyourshaker.3.Addthegrapejuice,honeyandicetotheshaker.4.Makesurethelid(蓋子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.5.Yourcocktailisready!Pouritintoyourbigglass.6.Yourcocktailisalovelyorangecolorandittastesreallyfruity.Whenyou’rereadytodrink,pouritintobeautifulsmallglassesandputsomeorangeandlemonskins(皮)ontoptomakeyourdrinksprettier.Justremembertheskinscan’tbeeaten.Whattokeepinmind:Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(鋒利的).1.Howlongwillittaketocutallthefruits?A.1minute. B.2minutes. C.5minutes. D.10minutes.2.Whatdoyouneedtodorightbeforegivingabigshake?A.Closethelidoftheshaker. B.Poursomewaterintotheshaker.C.Mixeverythingupwell. D.Askagrown-upforhelp.3.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Cooks. C.Children. D.Parents.18、Inoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents,MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教師大獎(jiǎng))thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.1.Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bysubway D.byair2.Howistheweatherinthevillage?A.Sunnybutcold. B.Snowyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy. D.Drybutcold.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A.受益 B.稱贊 C.虧損 D.批評(píng)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. B.Maggiewasborninthevillage.C.Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage. D.Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.19、December1st,2022Dearparents,WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.ThisdayisthelastactivityforthestudentsforGradeEight.Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).Pleaseletourteachersknowifyourchildrencannottakepartintheoutdoorhike.Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.Itwillcoverthetransportation(交通)andtickettotheHotSprings.Weneedparentvolunteersonthefieldtrip.Ifyoucanhelp,pleaseletusknow.Mr.LeisFarryCollingeMiddleSchool1.Whatistheplanofthisfieldtrip?________A.Hike-movie-shower. B.Shower-hike-movie.C.Hike-shower-movie. D.Shower-movie-hike.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?________A.Twentydollars. B.Thespringticket.C.Themovie. D.Thelunch.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?________A.Allthestudentsmustgoonthisfieldtrip.B.ItmayberainyonDecember17th,2022.C.Parentvolunteerswillget＄20fortheirtrip.D.Studentsneedn'tbringanythingtoeat.20、Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(個(gè)性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評(píng))himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally(心理上)strong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.1.Whyaresomestudentscalled“strawberrykids”?A.Becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.B.Becausealightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.C.Becausetheyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.D.Becausetheyplantstrawberrieswhentheyareintrouble.2.Whichisamainreasonofbecomingstrawberrykids?A.Teacherscriticizethemstrictly. B.Schoolsdeveloptheirpersonality.C.Kidscaremoreabouttheirowngrades. D.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.3.HowdidLiuYuefeelwhenhisteacherwasstrictwithhim?A.Surprisedandsad. B.Angryandworried.C.Nervousandafraid. D.Happyandhard-working.4.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whatshouldn’tthestudentsdowhentheyareintrouble?A.Trytodealwithproblemsfirstbythemselves. B.Jointhebasketballclub.C.Helpcleanupthecityparks. D.Askforhelptooquickly.5.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodointhefaceofpains?A.Doubttheirabilities. B.Facethepainsbravely.C.Keepawayfromthepains. D.Learnfromthestrawberrykids.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’stheplacewherewehadourrecent___1___.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontothe___2___.Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.Ourtrip___3___.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandoftheYoungLady.Thenamecamefromthemountainsthat___4___ayounglady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,anditwasfun___5___withmyclassmatesinthewater.___6___oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoI___7___spendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk___8___.Butwithonlyoneshoe,my___9___cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.___10___thedaywenton,thelandbecamemoreandmorejagged（凹凸不平的）.Iwas___11___witheverystepItook.Butthensomething___12___happened.Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad___13___seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgoldandallthepain（疼痛）wasworthit.ThetripwasavaluableexperienceasI___14___animportantlessonthatday.Thatis,thingscangofrombadto___15___.Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.1.A.familytrip B.classmeeting C.schooltrip D.birthdayparty2.A.bus B.train C.boat D.bike3.A.started B.ended C.came D.went4.A.lookedfor B.lookedlike C.lookedat D.lookedup5.A.playing B.fighting C.working D.boating6.A.So B.Because C.And D.But7.A.would B.must C.hadto D.should8.A.atonce B.atall C.attimes D.atfirst9.A.leg B.foot C.shoe D.sock10.A.As B.While C.Although D.But11.A.inexcitement B.insurprise C.insilence D.inpain12.A.peaceful B.amazing C.boring D.usual13.A.once B.ever C.already D.never14.A.learned B.taught C.gave D.missed15.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）學(xué)校是個(gè)大家庭，在這里我們學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、收獲友情、獲得成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以“AWonderfulLesson”為題，用英語寫一篇短文記錄你的精彩一課。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whatwasthemostwonderfullessonyoueverhad?2.Whatdidyoudoinclass?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheclass?注意：1.文中須包含以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息；3.表意清晰、流暢，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.詞數(shù)100左右。WonderfulLesson____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，然而在真實(shí)情景中使用英語會(huì)大大提高你的英語技能?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；situations情況；events事件；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此處指在真實(shí)情景中使用英語，situations符合句意。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不管有多難，我們都會(huì)一直努力，直到成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。argue爭(zhēng)吵；try努力；beat打?。籪ail失敗。根據(jù)“untilwemakeit”可知不斷努力直到成功，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應(yīng)該成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組來幫助他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應(yīng)該是成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你彈鋼琴練習(xí)得越多，你就會(huì)彈得越好。考查副詞比較級(jí)的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)...”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)better。故選B。5、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興看見這些年我們市發(fā)展得比以前更快。考查副詞的比較級(jí)。quickly快地；veryquickly非?？斓?；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，這里不允許吸煙?？茨莻€(gè)禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志。——對(duì)不起。我沒有看到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語You“你”和動(dòng)詞allow“允許”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示當(dāng)下的狀態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且為否定形式。所以此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“aren’tdone”。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我們一些關(guān)于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建議嗎？——我很樂意。但請(qǐng)稍等?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure愿意效勞；Thankyou謝謝你；That’sOK沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowto....”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)求給一些建議，結(jié)合“Butjustamoment”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明空處表示愿意，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，我認(rèn)為你需要有一個(gè)B計(jì)劃。把所有雞蛋放入一個(gè)籃子里是不明智的?！玫摹]人可以確定未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么?？疾橹V語。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有雞蛋放入一個(gè)籃子里是不明智的；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不能兩頭燒；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知，此句表達(dá)要做兩手準(zhǔn)備，不能把所有雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——6月4日，神舟15號(hào)載人飛船返回艙在完成為期6個(gè)月的任務(wù)后返回地球。——多么令人激動(dòng)的消息?。∥覀兌己芘d奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的，修飾物；excited激動(dòng)的，興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾物news，用exciting；第二空修飾人We，所以用excited。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期我必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；lend借出，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?；卮餸ust引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二個(gè)空所在句子的時(shí)間狀語是“for15days”，要選延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep，lend和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除B。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.took②.deal【解析】【詳解】開始做某事：takeupdoingsth.，根據(jù)“used...”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)；應(yīng)對(duì)：dealwith，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填took；deal。12、①.How②.excellent【解析】【詳解】此句是感嘆句“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞用excellent“優(yōu)秀的”。故填How；excellent。13、(i)tself【解析】【詳解】句意：猴子正高興地看著鏡子里的自己。根據(jù)句子主語“Themonkey”及語境可知，表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“猴子看著它自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)是itself。故填(i)tself。14、HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“No.Ihaven’treadit.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“你讀過《哈利波特》嗎”，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是you，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone，read“讀”，ever“曾經(jīng)”，故填HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter。15、(s)ince【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生自2000年以來一直住在杭州，到目前為止已經(jīng)23年了。根據(jù)“Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous...2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(s)ince。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時(shí)和孩子的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語sure可知，問句是“請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事”，D選項(xiàng)“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對(duì)方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項(xiàng)“我討厭做它，因?yàn)樗軣o聊”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對(duì)方的要求“對(duì)你來說太危險(xiǎn)了”，判斷對(duì)方提出的事情是媽媽覺得危險(xiǎn)的，A選項(xiàng)“但我能開你的車去商店嗎”符合，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問句是請(qǐng)求能不能吃東西，B選項(xiàng)“哦，我可以在那里買冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了制作雞尾酒的材料與過程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1minuteforcutting”可知，需要花1分鐘。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesurethelid(蓋子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.”可知，應(yīng)合上搖壺的蓋子。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.”和“Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(鋒利的).”可知，這是寫給孩子的。故選C。18、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了全球教師大獎(jiǎng)獲得者瑪吉為偏遠(yuǎn)村莊的教育做出的貢獻(xiàn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.”可知想要去這個(gè)村莊，只能乘坐飛機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.”可知這個(gè)村莊多雪，很冷。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉幫助這個(gè)村莊改善生活條件，由此推出這個(gè)村莊的所有人都受益于瑪吉的工作，benefiting意為“受益”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram....Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉為這個(gè)村莊做了很多事情。故選C。19、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一次針對(duì)八年級(jí)學(xué)生的戶外活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.”（我們計(jì)劃在米特溫泉后面徒步10公里。徒步旅行后,費(fèi)勒先生將帶學(xué)生們?nèi)ッ滋販厝焖倭茉?。然后他們?huì)免費(fèi)看一場(chǎng)戶外電影）可知這次的計(jì)劃是徒步——淋浴——電影。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.”可知，徒步旅行的費(fèi)用是每個(gè)學(xué)生20美元，所以it指代的是20美元。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.”（我們計(jì)劃在2022年12月17日星期五為八年級(jí)學(xué)生進(jìn)行硫磺嶺的實(shí)地考察），根據(jù)“Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).”（所有學(xué)生必須攜帶營養(yǎng)午餐、水或果汁、帽子、舒適的鞋子和雨具：雨衣、雨傘和雨靴。）可推斷2022年12月17日可能會(huì)下雨。故選B。20、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述現(xiàn)在很多年輕人遇到困難時(shí)很容易就失敗。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因主要是父母和學(xué)校。父母幾乎包辦了生活的一切，而學(xué)校過于強(qiáng)調(diào)他們的成績(jī)而不關(guān)注他們的個(gè)性發(fā)展。學(xué)生需要采取措施增強(qiáng)心理。成長(zhǎng)不僅僅是一個(gè)快樂的過程，同時(shí)也伴有疼痛。最重要的是勇于面對(duì)疼痛并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.”可知，當(dāng)他們面對(duì)困難時(shí)他們?nèi)菀卓宓?，所以被稱為草莓孩子。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,”可知，由于父母幾乎為他們做了一切。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.”可知，當(dāng)老師嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)他時(shí)，他感到吃驚和悲傷。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.”可知，當(dāng)處于麻煩中，不要快速地尋求幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.”可知，要勇敢地面對(duì)。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在馬來西亞的蘭卡威群島的旅行。【1題詳解】句意：這是我們最近學(xué)校旅行的地方。familytrip家庭旅行；classmeeting班會(huì)；schooltrip學(xué)校旅行；birthdayparty生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可推知，這是一次學(xué)校旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們起得很早，跳上了船。bus公共汽車；train火車；boat船；bike自行車。根據(jù)“Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是乘船出發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們的旅行開始了。started開始；ended結(jié)束；came來；went去。根據(jù)“Thefirstislandwearrivedat…”可知，旅行開始了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)名字來自于看起來像一位年輕女士的高山。lookedfor尋找；lookedlike看起來像；lookedat看；lookedup查找。根據(jù)“themountainsthat…ayounglady”可知，高山看起來像一位年輕的女士。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們被允許進(jìn)入水里大約半個(gè)小時(shí)，和我的同學(xué)在水里玩得很開心。playing玩；fighting與……作斗爭(zhēng)；working工作；boating劃船。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可知，作者和同學(xué)們?cè)谒锿娴煤荛_心。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是我的一只水鞋掉進(jìn)了湖里。So因此；Because因?yàn)?；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“itwasfun”以及“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿了一只鞋。would將要；must必須；hadto不得不；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，作者很無奈，不得不只穿了一只鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們穿過森林時(shí)，起初我覺得這是一次愉快的散步。atonce立刻；atall根本；attimes有時(shí)；atfirst起初。根據(jù)“Butwithonlyoneshoe,my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.”可知，起初作者覺得這是一次愉快的散步。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：但由于我只有一只鞋，我的腳一路上碰到的不是冷玻璃就是熱石頭。leg腿；foot腳；shoe鞋；sock襪子。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，應(yīng)該是腳會(huì)碰到冷玻璃或熱石頭。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這片土地變得越來越參差不齊。As隨著；While與……同時(shí)；Although盡管；But但是。根據(jù)“…thedaywenton”可知，此處表示“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我每走一步都很痛苦。inexcitement興奮地；insurprise驚訝地；insilence安靜地；inpain處于痛苦中。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，一只腳因沒有穿鞋所以是痛苦的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：但隨后神奇的事情發(fā)生了。peaceful和平；amazing驚人的；boring無聊的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，這件事是令人驚奇的。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我以前從未見過這么大的貝殼。once曾經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；already已經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefo