安徽省合肥2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級下冊適應(yīng)性考試英語試題

20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期藝術(shù)部期末適應(yīng)性考試

英語

本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題止的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

一、短對話

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?

A.Rare.B.Mediumrare.C.Welldone.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Howwouldyoulikeyourmeatcooked,ma'am?Wecandoanythingfromraretowelldone.

W:I'dlikeitmediumrarewithspicysauceontheside,please.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whichplacewillthemangotothisweekend?

A.Aconcerthall.B.Astadium.C.Agallery.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Ithoughtyouweregoingtothatconcertthisweekend.Shouldn'tyoubeonyourwaytothestadiumby

now?

M:Thafsnextweekend.ThisweekendIwillenjoyanartexhibitionwithmymomintown.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Politegreetings.B.Tablemanners.C.Bodylanguage.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Bobby,canyoustoptalkingwhenyourmouthisfull?Andcanyousitupinyourchair,please?

W:AndhowmanytimeshaveyourfatherandItoldyou?Don'teatwithyourhands!

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Takingapicture.B.Havingahaircut.C.Lookingataphoto.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Grandpa,howeyourhairlookssodifferentinthispicture?

M:Well,becauseIwasalotyoungerthen.Yousee,whenyougetolder,youstartlosingyourhair.Don'tworry,

though.It9sdifferentwithgirls.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthemandoafterhegetshome?

A.Drivetoafurniturestore.

B.Buythewomananewtable.

C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ineedyourhelpmovingmynewtableintotheapartmentthisweekend.

M:FilbebackatmyplaceonSunday.Willweneedtopickitupwithmytruck?

W:Yes.They5reholdingitatthefurniturestorewhereIboughtitfrom.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?

A.Itisclever.B.Itisloud.C.Itismodem.

7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?

A.16.B.17.C.18.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Whydoyoulistentothatmusic?Whynotlistentoclassicalmusic?

M:Classicalmusicisthemusicofthepastandthisisthemusicofthepresent.

W:Butcan'tyouturnitdown?Ithurtsmyears.

M:Ifselectronicmusic.Weliveinanelectronicage.Idolikesomeclassicalmusic.Someofitisveryclever.

W:Idon'tunderstandyourmusic.

M:Whenyouwere18,youprobablylikedthemusicofyourtime.Thingschange.

W:WhenIwas16,ayearyoungerthanyou,Iattendedaclassicalconcert.Tvelovedthatmusiceversince.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?

A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetgroceries.C.Hehasapackagetoe.

9.Whatisthemangetting?

A.Aboxoffruit.B.Somealcohol.C.Somesportsequipment.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers5kids?

A.Theyareundertheageof21.B.They'llreturnhomeby3:00p.m.C.They,llpracticesoccerat5:00p.m.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Areyougoingtobehomeat3:00p.m.today,orareyoustayinglateatwork?

W:I'mnotstayinglate,butIwasgoingtostopbythegrocerystoreonmywayhome.Why?

M:Ihavesomethingbeingdeliveredaround5:00p.m.,andIwanttomakesuresomeoneistheretoreceiveit.

W:Oh,okay.Icanbehomeby5:00p.m.,butthekidswillbothbehomefromsoccerpracticebythen.Oneofthem

couldsignforit.

M:No,theycan't,becauseitisaboxofwine.Thedeliverypersonwillneedtoseeidentificationtomakesurethe

personsigningisover21yearsold.Ourkidsarenotoldenoughyet.

W:Fine.Iwillhurryhomebeforethewinearrives.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobee?

A.Asecurityguard.B.Aputersecurityexpert.C.Aputerscienceteacher.

13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Dowellinmath.B.Majorinmath.C.Seemathasacareer.

【答案】11.A12.B13.A

【解析】

【原文】W:IthinkIwanttobeeanexpertonputersafety,buttheschoolsthatIwanttoapplytodon'thavethat

major.Iknowthattherearesomeprivatecollegesthatofferit.ShouldIsendapplicationstothoseplaces,too?

M:Idon'tthinkthafsagoodidea,honey.Youcanconsiderthatasacareer,butIthinkyoushouldstudyabroader

subjectinschool.

W:Likewhat?

M:Well,whatwouldbealearningrequirementforaputersecurityjob?

W:puterscience!

M:Definitely.Butlefsgoevenfurther.Doyouknowwhatyoushouldlearnwellinordertobegoodatputer

science?

W:Math?

M:Yes!

W:But...Idon'tknowifIwanttomajorinmath.Itseemslikeitwouldbesohard!

M:It'sokay,honey.Youdon'thavetoonlystudymath.Butyoudoneedtohaveasolidbackgroundinit.Choosing

puterscienceasyourmajorisgood,butyoushouldalsotakeplentyofmathclasses.Nomatterwhatyouplantodo,

Fmbehindyou,mylittlegirl.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Atthezoo.C.Atanamusementpark.

15.WhyisLisasurprised?

A.Johnwasbusy.B.Johnarrivedlate.C.Johnchangedhismind.

16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?

A.Hewantedtoealone.B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.

17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?

A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.

【答案】14.C15.C16.B17.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.IamgladIcatchyoubeforeyougoin.Nowwecangointogether.

W:Hey,John.Tmsurprisedtoseeyouhere.Whatmadeyouetonight?IthoughtyousaidyouwerebusywhenI

askedyesterday.Didyouplantogotoyourgrandparents9housechange?

M:Well,Ididsaythatoriginally.However,IwanttobehonestnowandtellyouthatIliedtoyou.Ireallywanted

toetonight,butIwasscared.Ihaveneverbeenonarollercoasterbefore.

W:Don'tapologizeforthat.FmsorrythatIputyouintothatposition.Iwouldn'thaveinvitedyouifIhadknown

youwerescared.Inevermeanttomaketonightstressful.

M:No,ifsmyfault.Ireallyneverhadtheopportunitytofixmyproblembefore,soIdidn'tknowwhattodo.ButI

cametonighttofacemyfearsdirectly!

W:Thatisverybraveofyou.I'mgladtobeherewithyouwhileyoudothat.Besides,thetown'sholiday

celebrationshavemuchsmallerrides.Itisagoodplacetostart.Let'sbuysometicketsandenjoythecelebrations.

M:Thankyouforbeingsounderstanding.Youareareallygreatfriend.Letmebuytheticketsforustothankyou.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?

A.Hisoldonewasdamaged.B.Hereallylovedthatone.C.Hefailedtobringone.

19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotefslocation?

A.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower.B.Itisveryclosetoabakery.C.Itiswithinwalkingdistanceto

Louvre.

20.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?

A.Toseesomeartworks.B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood.C.Tomeetsomegoodfriends.

【答案】18.C19.B20.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Todayisthethirddayofmyweek'sholidayinParis.ThejourneyherewasverylongandIfelttired

becauseIdidn'tgetmuchsleepontheplane.ButIwasexcitedwhenIgotinthetaxiandIcouldseetheEiffel

Towerfromthewindow.Itreallyisquiteanimpressivesight.Theweatherhereisalittlebitcold,andsometimes

rainy.SoIhadtobuyanewumbrellabecauseIforgottobringone.Thetrafficisverybad,sousuallyIliketowalk

ifIcan.Butifsabigcity,soitcangetverytiringafterafewhours.Thefoodhereisdelicious,butIdon'tlikethe

breakfastservedatthehotel.However,IamsoluckybecausethereisanicebakeryclosetowhereIamstaying.

Theyhavefreshbreadeverymorningandtheshopkeeperalwaysgreetsmewithabigsmile.Ihavevisitedmostof

thefamousplaces,butIcouldn'tgetintotheLouvre,becauseIwenttoolatelastnightandtheticketswereallsold

out.IreallyhopeIcangotoday,becauseI'mabigfanofartgalleriesandImustseethepaintingofMonaLisa.Ifs

therealreasonIcamehere.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

World'sFascinatingLibrariestoMarkWorldBookDay

WorldBookDay,alsoknownasWorldBookandCopyrightDay,isanannualeventorganizedbythe

UNESCOtopromotereading,publishingandcopyright.ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23

twentysevenyearsago.Lefstakealookattheworld'sfascinatinglibrariesandenjoythefunofreading.

RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading

LocatedinthecenterofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,theRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingisalibraryand

culturalinstitution.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.Opentothepublicsince1900,thecabinethasthelargest

collectionofPortugueseliteratureoutsidePortugal,holdingmorethan350,000books.

StuttgartCityLibrary

StuttgartCityLibraryisacubeoutsidewithahollowdesigninside.Thehollowpartisconnectedwith

misplacedstairstocreateauniquesenseofspace.Sinceitspletionin2011,ithasbeealocalculturalcardandan

“instagrammable“placeformanytourists.

LibraryofAlexandria

TheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria,Egypt,wasoneofthelargestandmostsignificantlibrariesofthe

ancientworld.Thelibrary,destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin2002,isnotonlyalibrary,butalsoamuseumand

scientificresearchinstitution.ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought,cultureand

science.

VasconcelosLibrary

VasconcelosLibraryislocatedinthedowntownareaofMexicoCity.ItwasdesignedbythefamousMexican

designerAlbertoKalach,andnamedafterJoseVasconcelos,thephilosopherandformerpresidentoftheNational

LibraryofMexico.ItwaspletedinMay2006andopenedtothepublic.

21.WhenwasthefirstWorldBookDaycelebrated?

A.In1900.B.In1995.C.In2002.D.In2006.

22.WhatcanweinferaboutLibraryofAlexandria?

A.Itisthelargestlibraryoftheancientworld.

B.Ithasacollectionofmorethan350,000books.

C.ItguidesEgyptian'sdevelopmentandprogress.

D.ItwasdesignedbyafamousMexicanarchitect.

23.Whichistheyoungestlibrary?

A.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingB.LibraryofAlexandria

C.StuttgartCityLibraryD.VasconcelosLibrary

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了世界上四個迷人的圖書館。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23twentysevenyearsago.（27年

前的4月23日是第一個世界讀書日）”可知，世界讀書日是在1995年4月23日慶祝的。故選B。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)LibraryofAlexandria部分中“ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseof

thought,cultureandscience.（它被稱為埃及文化中心和思想、文化和科學(xué)的燈塔）”可推知，Libraryof

Alexandria引領(lǐng)著埃及的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個圖書館的建成年代，可知RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading建于19世紀(jì)末；Stuttgart

CityLibrary建于2011年；LibraryofAlexandria在2002年重建；VasconcelosLibrary于2006年5月竣工。

故StuttgartCityLibrary是四個圖書館中最年輕的圖書館。故選C。

B

AustralianOpenWheelchairTennisWinners

WheelchairtennischampKuniedawonthemen'sAustralianOpenoncemoreonThursday,beatingaplayer

fromtheUnitedKingdom.DiedeGrootwonthewomen'swheelchairfinalsbydefeatingAniekvanKoot.

Thisisthe11thtimewinningtheAustralianOpenforJapan'sKunieda.Butthetwohoursand12minutes

matchwasn'taneasyone.Hewonthefirstset,buttheplayerfromtheUnitedKingdomtookthesecondset.

Kuniedacameroaringbackinthethirdsettotaketheprize,75,36,62.Heseemedtosurpriseevenhimself.nI

playedthebesttennisofmycareer/hesaid,^Especiallyinthefinalset.Idon'tknowhowIdidit,butIpushedpast

mylimit."Hestagedaebackafterlosinginthesemifinalsoflastyear'sAustralianOpen.Butit*sprobablynot

surprising,forsomeonewhohaswonseveralParalympicGoldMedalsand26GrandSlam（大滿貫）singles

victories.

Inthewomen'swheelchairfinals,itwasacontestbetweentwoathletesfromtheNetherlands.Fromearlyon,

DiedeGrootseemedtobeincontrol.MuchofthedifferenceinplaycamefromGroofsstrongandsteadyserve.

Shemadeherfirstservecount74%ofthetime,Inthesecondset,shegotouttoa50leadbeforegivingupagame

toAniekvanKoot.Butitdidn'ttakeherlongtogetbackontrack,winningthematch61,61.Theentirematchtook

lessthananhour."Pmsuperhappy,"saidDiedeGroot.nIfsthebeginningoftheyear.IthinkPveshowedeveryone

thatPmreadyfbrtherestoftheyear."Itwasher13thGrandSlamsinglestitle.Lastyear,sheearneda"Golden

Slam"bywinningallfourGrandSlamtournaments,aswellasaParalympicgold.

24.HowdidKuniedafeelafterthematch?

A.Confused.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Rebuilthisconfidence.B.Pushedhimselfforward.

C.Returnedtoapreviousstage.D.QuittheParalympics.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutDiedeGroot?

A.Shegotbackontrackafteranhour.B.Shewasincontrolofthewholegame.

C.Shewonher13thGoldenSlamlastyear.D.ShelosttoAniekvanKootinthesecondset.

27.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abiography.C.Aposter.D.Aresearchpaper.

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了2022年澳大利亞輪椅網(wǎng)球公開賽冠軍獲得者。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Heseemedtosurpriseevenhimself."Iplayedthebesttennisofmycareer,"

hesaid.Especiallyinthefinalset.Idon'tknowhowIdidit,butIpushedpastmylimit."（甚至連他自己都感

到驚訝?！拔掖虺隽寺殬I(yè)生涯中最好的網(wǎng)球，”他說，“尤其是在最后一盤。我不知道我是怎么做到的，

但我突破了自己的極限。”）可知，Kunieda在比賽結(jié)束后，自己贏得了冠軍，感到很吃驚。故選B項(xiàng)。

[25題詳解】

猜測詞義題。根據(jù)該詞所在句子及后文“Butifsprobablynotsurprising,forsomeonewhohaswonseveral

ParalympicGoldMedalsand26GrandSlamsinglesvictories.（但對于一個獲得過幾枚殘奧會金牌和26次大

滿貫單打冠軍的人來說，這可能并不令人驚訝。）可知，Kunieda贏了冠軍是在去年輸了半決賽后，他東山

再起。但是對于贏了幾次殘奧會金牌和26次單打大滿貫后的人來說，也不令人吃驚?？芍獎澗€詞是重返舞

臺的含義，與C選項(xiàng)意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Inthesecondset,shegotouttoa50leadbeforegivingupagametoAniek

vanKoot."（在第二局比賽中，她以5比0領(lǐng)先，但輸給了范庫特。）可知，Groot在第二場中輸給Aniekvan

Koot,之前以5比0領(lǐng)先。故選D項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題^AustralianOpenWheelchairTennisWinners^（澳大利亞輪椅網(wǎng)球公開賽冠軍）

可知，文章標(biāo)題短小，簡練概括，使讀者產(chǎn)生好奇，第一段內(nèi)容總述引領(lǐng)全文，屬于新聞報道標(biāo)志語。故

選A項(xiàng)。

C

Duringapandemic（流彳亍?。?，formanyreasons,therearelotsofpoorparentswhoareisolated（隔離）with

theirkids,orroommateswhoarestucktogetherinanapartment.Butwhataboutthepeoplewhohavenobodyto

talkto?

Itismonthatpeoplefeellonely.However,duringthepandemic,thissituationcanbemuchworsefor

experienceslikelongtimehospitalstaysorbeingunabletomoveduetopoorhealth,disabilityorage.

Recently,afriendlyrobotnamedRobingotatestruninthechildren'streatmentcenteroftheWigmoreClinic

inYerevan.Aboutastallasan8yearoldchild,Robin'splasticbodyandsquareheadmaynotputyouinmindofa

humanpartner,butitsfacescreencontainingtwobigeyesandexpressivebrows（眉毛）isattractive,whichcan

helpchildrenforgettheirstressforawhile.

Ahospitalcanbeverystressfulforanybody.Andthetimeoftreatmentandrecoverymightseemtiresomely

longtoanadultstuckinahospitalbed.Forachildwhocan'tplaywithhisorherfriendsorsometimesevenfamily,

thelongcourseandboringatmosphereseemunbearable.ThafswhereRobinesin.Itcanrecognizefacial

expressionsandusethemoodofatalktobuildpersonalized,naturalconversationsanddialogueswithalonely

childinthewayanotherchildmightuse.Robinalsoplaysgames,tellsstories,andmakeschildrentakepartin

variousotheractivities.

AccordingtoExpperTechnologies,themakersofRobin,duringtheprogramwithWigmoreClinic,Robin

improvedtheexperienceofchildreninthehospitalby26percentoverthosewhodidnothavethechancetoplay

withRobin,andreducedtheirstresslevelsby34percentduringtheirhospitalstay.Mary,whosesonwasoneof

thoseusers,said,“ThankstoRobin,mysonbecamehappyeverydayduringthispandemic.^^JohnSmith,afather

ofafiveyearoldgirlintheclinic,toldareporter,tuRobinisagreatpartner.Itbringsbigsmilestomydaughter's

face."

28.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperiencesofpeopleisolatedduringthepandemic?

A.Tocallonpeopletocareforthoseinneed.

B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontohealthyliving.

C.Topointoutpeople'slonelinessduringthepandemic.

D.Toencouragepeopletofightagainstthepandemicbravely.

29WhatcanwelearnaboutrobotRobinfromParagraph4?

A.Itcancheerupchildrenwithgreatmunicationskills.

B.Itisquitedifficulttooperatefortheyoungpatients.

C.Itsdesignisbasedonsomechildren'sideas.

D.Itsfunctionsneedfurthertests.

30.Whafstheparents5attitudetowardstheapplicationofrobotRobin?

A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Supportive.

31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RobotRobinisintroducedintopeople'sdailylife.

B.RobotRobinhelpsmakesickchildren'slifeeasier.

C.Robotshavebeenusedtotreatpatientsinhospital.

D.Robotshavebroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。在流行病期間，由于許多原因，有很多可憐的父母和孩子被隔離，或者室友被

困在一間公寓里。但是那些沒有人可以傾訴的人呢？人們感到孤獨(dú)是很普遍的。這時一個名叫羅賓的友好

機(jī)器人在埃里溫的威格摩爾診所的兒童治療中心登場，陪伴孤獨(dú)的孩子，使他們露出笑臉。

[28題詳解】

推理判斷題。第一段提到人們不能自由行動的經(jīng)歷使讀者能感受到那種孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)第二段“Itismonthat

peoplefeellonely.However,duringthepandemic,thissituationcanbemuchworseforexperienceslikelongtime

hospitalstaysorbeingunabletomoveduetopoorhealth,disabilityorage.（人們感到孤獨(dú)是很普遍的。然而，在

大流行期間，如果經(jīng)歷過長期住院或因健康狀況不佳、殘疾或年齡問題而無法行動，情況可能會更糟）”可

知，第一段是為了引出第二段疫情期間，行動不變的人的生活很孤獨(dú)。故選C。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itcanrecognizefacialexpressionsandusethemoodofatalktobuildpersonalized,

naturalconversationsanddialogueswithalonelychildinthewayanotherchildmightuse.Robinalsoplaysgames,

tellsstories,andmakeschildrentakepartinvariousotheractivities.（它可以識別面部表情，并利用談話的情緒，

以其他孩子可能使用的方式與孤獨(dú)的孩子建立個性化的、自然的對話和對話。羅賓還玩游戲，講故事，讓

孩子們參加各種各樣的活動）”可知，羅賓能使用很好的交流方式，使病中不能出去玩耍的孩子得到陪伴，

心情好起來。故選A。

[30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mary,whosesonwasoneofthoseusers,said,“ThankstoRobin,mysonbecame

happyeverydayduringthispandemic.JohnSmith,afatherofafiveyearoldgirlintheclinic,toldareporter,

“Robinisagreatpartner.Itbringsbigsmilestomydaughter'sfhce.”（瑪麗的兒子也是這些用戶之一，她說：“感

謝羅賓，我的兒子在疫情期間每天都很開心?！痹\所里一個五歲女孩的父親約翰?史密斯告訴記者：羅賓

是一個很好的伴侶。它讓我女兒的臉上露出了燦爛的笑容）”可知，Mary作為受益孩子的家長，對這款機(jī)器

人是很滿意支持的。故選D。

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文開頭講述不能自由行動的病人尤其在疫情期間很是孤獨(dú)，還有生病住院的孩子，生活難

以忍受，這時機(jī)器人羅賓友好有趣味的陪伴，給病中的孩子減輕壓力帶去快樂，使他們重新綻放笑容。B

選項(xiàng)“機(jī)器人羅賓幫助生病的孩子生活得更輕松”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

D

LearningChinesecouldbeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouevermake.Chineseisbeingthelanguage

tolearninthe21stcentury.Withtheworld'slargestpopulationandarapidlygrowingmiddleclass,Chinastandsto

beetheengineoftheworld'seconomyintheingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportantforpeople

inmanyindustries,orforthoseofuswhowishtovisitChinaorlearnfromitscultureandhistory.

Thereisanongoingefforttomodernizethewritingsystemandstandardizethelanguage.Anincreasing

numberofpeoplelearningChinesearelearningtheMandarin,sounlessyouabsolutelyneedtolearnanother

dialect（suchasCantonese）,besureyouarestudyingMandarin.

FornativeEnglishspeakersChineseisoneofthemostdifficultandmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.The

vocabularyiswhollyunfamiliarandunlikeanythingweknow.Inaddition,intheChinesetonesystem,wordsare

spokeninrisingorfallingtones,whichhelptodistinguishbetweenthem.Furthermore,thereistheChinesewriting

system-acollectionofthousandsofindividualideograms（表意文字），orsymbols,whichrepresentawordoran

idea.Theseideogramshavenophoneticvalue-thatistosay,wecan'ttellhowthewordispronouncedbyhowit

iswritten.ThereisamethodtopresentwrittenChineseinaphoneticscriptcalledpinyin.Ifyouarelearning

Chinese,you511beworkingwiththispinyinsystem,butthebeautyofthetraditionalwritingsystemshouldn'tbe

passedup.AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet,foradeterminedlearner,there5salwaysa

waytoovereit.

32.LearningChineseisbeingmoreandmoreimportant,because.

A.Chineseenginesareverywele

B.Chinahastheworld'slargestpopulation

C.therearemoreandmorerichpeopleinChina

D.Chinahasbeeimportanttotheworldeconomy

33.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat.

A.theauthorthinksChineseisasdifficultasEnglish

B.theauthorisinterestedintheChineselanguageanditsculture

C.foreignlanguagescanplayagreatroleinindustrialdevelopment

D.aslongasthepinyinsystemislearnedwell,onecanlearnChinesewell

34.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.

A.thedifficultiesoflearningChineseB.theadvantagesoflearningChinese

C.theChinesetonesystemD.theChinesewritingsystem

35.Whatwouldbeprobablywrittenfollowingthistext?

A.ThesourcesofChinesecharacters.B.TheimportanceoflearningChinese.

C.TheadviceonhowtolearnChinese.D.Thedifficultiesoflearningotherlanguages.

【答案】32D33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性以及學(xué)習(xí)漢語一些困難之處。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withtheworld'slargestpopulationandarapidlygrowingmiddleclass,China

standstobeetheengineoftheworld'seconomyintheingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportant

forpeopleinmanyindustries,orforthoseofuswhowishtovisitChinaorlearnfromitscultureandhistory.（擁有

世界上最多的人口和快速增長的中產(chǎn)階級，中國將在未來幾年成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的引擎。這將使學(xué)習(xí)漢語對許

多行業(yè)的人，或者對我們這些希望訪問中國或?qū)W習(xí)中國文化和歷史的人來說非常重要）”可知，中國已經(jīng)成

為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分，所以學(xué)習(xí)漢語變得越來越重要，故選D。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Inaddition,intheChinesetonesystem,wordsarespokeninrisingorfallingtones,

whichhelptodistinguishbetweenthem.Furthermore,thereistheChinesewritingsystem-acollectionof

thousandsofindividualideograms（表意文字）,orsymbols,whichrepresentawordoranidea.Theseideograms

havenophoneticvalue-thatistosay,wecan'ttellhowthewordispronouncedbyhowitiswritten.（止匕夕卜，在漢

語的聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)中，單詞有上升或下降的音調(diào)，這有助于區(qū)分它們。此外，還有漢字書寫系統(tǒng)一由數(shù)千個

單獨(dú)的表意文字或符號組成的集合，這些符號代表一個詞或一個想法。這些表意文字沒有語音價值——也

就是說，我們不能通過單詞的書寫方式來判斷它的發(fā)音）”作者對漢語和漢語文字體系的理解可知，作者對

漢語和中國文化很感興趣，故選B。

【34題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合本段中“FornativeEnglishspeakersChineseisoneofthemostdifficult

andmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.（對于以英語為母語的人來說，漢語是最難學(xué)、最不同的語言之一）”和

“AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.（所有這些因素使我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語變得困難）”可知，最后

一段主要告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語的困難之處，故選A。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet,foradetermined

learner,there'salwaysawaytoovereit.（所有這些因素使我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語變得困難。然而，對于一個堅(jiān)定的學(xué)習(xí)

者來說，總是有辦法克服它的）”可知，學(xué)習(xí)漢語很困難，但是總有辦法克服，由此推測文章接下來可能會

給出學(xué)習(xí)漢語的建議，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Tipsforimprovingyourmemory

Can*tfindyourcarkeys?Forgetyourshoppinglist?Can'trememberthenameofthepersonaltraineryoulike

atthegym?You*renotalone.36Still,memorylossisnothingtotakelightly.Althoughthereisnopletely

effectivemethodwhenitestopreventingmemoryloss,certainactivitiesmighthelp.Considersomesimplewaysto

improveyourmemory.

Staymentallyactive.Mentallystimulatingactivitieshelpkeepyourbrainactiveandmightpreventmemory

loss.Docrosswordpuzzles.Takedifferentrouteswhendriving.37Volunteeratalocalschoolormunity

organization.

Recallthewholeactivities.Everynightbeforeyougotobed,recallyourpletedayroutine.Startfromwhat

youdidwhenyouwokeupthismorningtotheendoftheday.Youneedtotrytorecallitindetails.38

Managestress.Everyone*slifestyleisdifferent.Somepeoplearebusywiththeirworkwhileothersareliving

theirlifetothefullest.39Therefo