2023-2024學年山東省濟南市歷下區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

2023~2024學年第一學期八年級期末教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（LX2024.1）本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共9頁，滿分為150分，考試用時120分鐘。答題前，請考生務必將自己的姓名、座號和準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并同時將考點、姓名、準考證號和座號填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置。答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共90分I.聽力測試（30分）A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.We'llhaverobotsinthefuture. B.They'llhaveagoodtime. C.She'llbecomeadoctor.2.A.Wheredidyoutakeatrip? B.Howmanyeggsdoyouwant? C.Whatdoyouneed?3.A.Howinterestingthemovieis! B.Whatagoodplan! C.Youarejoking!4.A.Soundscool. B.Don'tbelate. C.Catchyoutomorrow.5.A.Sheisn'tgoingtoleave. B.Theywon'tgotoschool. C.Hedidn'tcomeback.B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.Whenwilltheyhavethesportsmeeting?A.ThisMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.LastFriday.7.WhodidLucyhaveaholidaywith?A.Herfriends. B.Herfamily. C.Herclassmates.8.WhatareJudyandAlicetalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritebook. B.Theirfavoriteanimal. C.Theirfavoritemusic.9.WhatdoesDavehavetodotonight?A.JointheEnglishclub. B.Prepareforhismathtest. C.Gotohisfriend'sparty.10.WhereshouldPeterputtheice-cream?A.Intotheblender. B.Intheglass. C.Onthetable.C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間：聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。11.HowisitgoingwithXiaoMei?A.Veryrelaxed. B.Reallybusy. C.Quitebored.12.WhatisXiaoMeiworkingon?A.HerEnglishhomework. B.ATVshow. C.Amathproblem.13.WhatisXiaoMeigoingtowriteabout?A.Moviesandsports. B.Foodanddrinks. C.Historyandpeople.14.Wherewilltheygoformoreinformation?A.Totheshoppingcenter. B.Totheschoollibrary. C.Tothebestrestaurant.15.Whattimewilltheymeetintheafternoon?A.At4:00. B.At2:00. C.At3:00.D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。16.Howmanypeoplewereskatingontheice?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Ten.17.Whathappenedtooneoftheboys?A.Hejumpedintotheriver. B.Hehadagoodtime. C.Hefellintothewater.18.Didthewomenfallintothewater,too?A.Yes,theydid. B.No,theydidn't. C.Wedon'tknow.19.Whosavedtheboyandtwowomenatlast?A.Apoliceman. B.Ayoungman. C.Somechildren.20.Whydidpeoplesendonewomantothehospital?A.Becauseshefeltill. B.Becauseshebrokeherarm. C.Becauseshegotwet.II.完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。（15分）EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shewasinterestedineverythinginthegardenandshealwayshadlotsof21toask."Grandma,22doyouhavebigrocks（巖石）inyourgarden?"Emmaaskedwhenshewashelping23thegardenwork.Grandmawasbusydiggingahole."Keepyoureyesopen,"shesaid,"Onedayyouwillfindthe24."Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjustsatthereanditseemedthattheywere25forhertofindouttheirsecret（秘密）.Onemorning,EmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopick26.Itrainedthenightbefore,soitwasalittlecold.Butnowthesunwashighinthesky.SuddenlyEmmastoppedandlooked.Onabigrocksattwobeautifulyellowandblackbutterflies.AsEmmawatchedthem27,thebutterflieswerereadytofly.Soonthey28away.Emmalookedcloselyattherocks,butfoundnothingspecial.ThenEmma29oneandshelaughed.ShepickedthetomatoesquicklyandrantoGrandma."Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma!"shecalled.Grandmalaughed."This30morninggaveyoutheanswer,didn’tit?"shesaid."Yes,"saidEmma."Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warming31sotheycouldfly.""That’sit,"saidGrandma."Theycan’tfly32theirbodiesarecold.""ButIwonderhowtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks,"saidEmma."Anothersecret!"saidGrandma.Emmalaughed."I'llhaveto33anewsecret,"shesaid."ButnowIclearlyunderstandonething,Grandma.WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtohaveagardenjustlike34.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsof35rocks!"21.A.tests B.subjects C.vegetables D.questions22.A.how B.why C.what D.when23.A.with B.for C.without D.from24.A.advice B.step C.answer D.mistake25.A.discussing B.waiting C.sending D.sharing26.A.peppers B.tomatoes C.watermelons D.potatoes27.A.loudly B.easily C.cheaply D.carefully28.A.ran B.walked C.flew D.drove29.A.filled B.painted C.touched D.built30.A.cold B.dry C.cloudy D.rainy31.A.myself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves32.A.but B.although C.if D.unless33.A.refuse B.solve C.stand D.believe34.A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers35.A.pig B.hen C.cow D.butterflyIII.補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）A:Wow,sonicemusic!Cindy,Ididn'tknowyoucouldplaytheviolin.B:Youdidn't?A:No.36B:IstartedtolearntheviolinwhenIwasten.A:Notsoyoung,huh?37B:BecauseofaCD.Itwasmy10thbirthdaygiftfrommyuncle.Ilovedtheviolinmusicinitsomuchandbeganlearningtoplaytheviolin.A:Youareplayingsobeautifully!38B:Ipracticeeveryday.A:Youaregreat!It'sreallydifficulttokeeppracticingeveryday.B:39Idon'thavemuchtimeforfun.SometimesIjustwanttostoppracticing.ButmymomsaysIcanplayballgameswithfriendsonweekendsifIpracticetheviolineveryday.A:40B:Haha,momsarealwayssmarterthankids!36.A.Wheredidyoubuyit? B.Whendidyoustarttolearnit?C.Whatdidyouliketolistento? D.Whydidyouhelpmewithit?37.A.Whydoyoulearntheviolin? B.Whoteachesyouchess?C.Howdoyoulearntoplay? D.HowmanyCDsdoyouhave?38.A.Whynotplaygames? B.Howoftendoyoupractice?C.Whatmusicdoyouplay? D.Howmuchisyourviolin?39.A.Noproblem B.That'strue.C.Idon'tknow. D.Idisagree.40.A.Whatafamousteacher! B.Howwellyourmomcooks!C.Howsmartyourmomis! D.Whatbadnews!IV.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）AOnewintermorning,Jimfelldownfromatreeandbrokehisleg.Sohehadtostayinbed.JimwassadbecauseChristmaswascomingandhecouldn'tseetheChristmasgiftsintheshopwindows.Jim'ssister,Ann,wantedtohelphim.Shewenttotheshopeverydaytolookatthewindowscarefully.Whenshecamehome,shedescribedwhatshesawtoJimTherewereChristmastreesinthewindows,andabigFatherChristmaswithabagfulloftoys（玩具）.EverytimeAnndescribedthewindows,Jimclosedhiseyesandimagined（想象）himselflookingatthem.However,Anndidn'ttellJimaboutawoodenhorsebecauseshewantedtogivehimasaChristmasgift.ThedaybeforeChristmas,Annfoundshedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Sosheaskedherparentsiftheycouldhelphermakesomemoney.Theyagreedandletherhelpcleanthehouse.Withthemoneyfromthecleaning,Annboughtthewoodenhorse.OnChristmasmorning,Jimwokeupandsawthewoodenhorse.Hewassohappy!AnnwasalsohappybecauseshemadeJimhappy.Theirparentswerethehappiestbecausetheirdaughterlearnedtogive!41.WhathappenedtoJimonewintermorning?A.Heplantedatree. B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hegotsomegifts. D.Hefelldownfromhisbed.42.wenttolookattheshopwindowsanddescribedthemtoJim.A.Jim'sneighbor,Ann B.Jim'ssister,AnnC.Jim'smom D.Jim'sdad43.AnnwantedtogiveJimasaChristmasgift.A.awoodenhorse B.abagfulloftoysCaChristmastree D.aFatherChristmas44.Anntogetenoughmoneyforthewoodenhorse.A.cleanedthehouse B.soldheroldtoysC.askedherparentsforsome D.lookedatthewindows45.Thisarticlemightbe.A.aletter B.areport C.astory D.anoticeB46.Whatistheinvitationfor?A.Someone'sbirthdayparty. B.Theopeningofthelibrary.C.ANewYear'sparty. D.Ahousewarmingparty.47.Whatcanstudentsdoattheparty?A.Listentomusic. B.Watchthedances.C.Havedrinksforfree. D.A,BandC.48.Amywantstojointheparty.Whencouldshesignup?A.OnFriday,December29th. B.OnThursday,December28th.C.OnWednesday,December27th. D.OnMonday,December25th.49.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancallat.A.655-5555 B.556-6043 C.655-6034 D.556-614350.Wherecouldyoureadthisinvitation?A.InanEnglishdictionary. B.Inatravelmap.C.Inaschoolnewspaper. D.Inastorybook.CRobertwithhisfamilylivedonafarminasmallvillage.Theygrewcornstomakealiving.Robertwasreallyinterestedinmachines.Helikedtofindouthowtheyworked.Robertwantedtogotohighschooltolearnhowtohelphisfamily.Itwashisdream.Oneyear,therewasnorainforlong.Thepeopledidn'thavemuchfood.Robertandhisfamilycouldhaveonlyonemealaday.Sometimeshisfatherwentwithoutamealtoleavemorefoodtohisfamily.AlthoughRobert'sparentsknewhowimportanttheschoolwasandhowgooditwouldbeforRobert,theydidn'thaveenoughmoneytosendhimtohighschool.Robertcouldn'tgotoschool.However,hecouldreadbooksinthelibrary.Robertwasatthelibraryonedaywhenhesawabookwithwindmills（風車）onthecover.Heknewthatawindmillusedwindtomakeelectricity（電）.ThebookgaveRobertanidea.Therewasalotofwindinhisvillage.Hewouldbuildawindmill!Robertusedadictionarytohelphimunderstandandfollowthediagramsinthebook.Hewentouttolookforwhatheneededandmadeallthepartshimself.Somekidslaughedathimbecausetheythoughthewouldn'tbesuccessful.Butthatdidn'tstopRobert.Atlast,Robertfoundanoldbrokenbicycleandsomeotheroldthingsheneeded.Thenhebegantomakeawindmill.Manyvillagerslaughedathimwhenhetriedtoputitup.However,thewindcaughttheblades（葉片）.Thebladesranfasterandfaster.Thenthebicyclelightheattached（鏈接）tothewindmillcameon.Thelaughingbecamecheering（歡呼）.Robertdidmakeelectricitywiththewindmill!51.InParagraph1,Robertdreamedoftohelphisfamily.A.teachingmachines B.learninginhighschoolC.growingcorns. D.workingonthefarm52.Robertgottheideatobuildawindmillfrom.A.hisparents B.thecorns C.abook D.avillager53.Whatdoes"that"refertoinParagraph4?A.Thelaughing. B.Thelibrary. C.Themistake. D.Thedictionary.54.HowdidRobertbuildthewindmill?A.Withthecormsandlight. B.Withthehelpofhisfriend.C.Withthehelpofthewind. D.Withtheoldthingshefound.55.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe.A.ADreamCameTrue B.JunkTurnedIntoAWindmillC.ABoyLivedAHardLife D.MachinesHelpedRobertALotDHaveyouenjoyedtraditionalwoodcutprints（木刻畫）?Theyareeitherblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor,butreductionwoodcuts（絕版木刻）canshowrichcolors.Thereductionwoodcutisakindofwoodcutthatusesonepieceofwoodtomakeacolorfulartwork.Theartistcutsandprintsdifferentlayers（層）inorderonthesamepieceofwood.LengGuangmianisareductionwoodcutartist.Hestartedlearningtheartin2003.Hesaidthatmakingreductionwoodcutprintsisjustlikeamagictrip."EverytimeIcutapattern（圖案）onthewoodandthenprint,Ineverknowwhatit'llbelikeintheend."Asheseesbeautifulpatternslayerbylayer,heonlygetsmoreexcited.Butfinishingsuchworkisnoteasy.Beforecutting,heneedstoplanforthewholeprintandchoosecolorsfordifferentlayers.Abigprintusuallytakesmonthstofinish.Lenghopeshisartworkshowsnotonlyexcellentwoodcuttingskills（技藝）butalsolocalcultureandlife."Formyworks,therearetwoparts:theTeaHorseRoadanddisappearingvillages,"Lengsaid."Pu'erisoneofthestartingpointsofthatroad.ManyoldvillagesinPu'erneedrebuildingbecauseofsafetyreasons,soIwantpeopletoremembertheirbeautybeforetheyaregone."ThereductionwoodcutfirststartedinPu'er,Yunnan,inthe1980s.ItbecamefamousafteragroupofprintscalledLahuFengqingwonanationalprize.Aftermorethan40yearsofdevelopment（發(fā)展）,thereductionwoodcuthasgrowninPu'er.Now,thereisapopularsayingthatgoes"WhattobuyinPu'er?ReductionwoodcutprintsandPu'ertea".Lengisnowbringingtheartintoschools.Tohelpstudentslearntheartquickly,heeventhoughtoutanewideaofcardboard（紙板）printing.Byusingasmallcardboardandmakingitsimplerwiththreetofivecolors,studentscangetthebeautyoftheartquickly.56.ThewriterwritesParagraph1tointroduce.A.reductionwoodcuts B.ChinesetraditionsC.colorfulwoodpieces D.someartists57.Whichistherightorderformakingareductionwoodcutprint?①Print ②Cutonthewood.③Planforthewholeprint. ④Choosecolorsfordifferentlayers.A.③④①② B.③④②① C.①④③② D.①④②③58.LengcoverstheTeaHorseRoadanddisappearingvillagesinhisworksto.A.helppeopleinPu'errebuildthevillagesB.bringmoretravelerstovisitPu'erC.showhistalentinmakingreductionwoodcutprintsD.keepthebeautyoftheoldvillagesinpeople'smind59.IfafriendfromPu'ercomestovisityou,whatwouldhe/sheprobablybringtoyou?A.Richcolorsandwood. B.YunnanmapsandanairtickettoPu'er.C.PhotosandbooksofYunnan. D.ReductionwoodcutprintsandPu'ertea.60.WhatdoesLengGuangmianthinkaboutmakingreductionwoodcutprints?A.Hethinksitiseasy. B.Hethinksitislikeamagictrip.C.Hedoesn'tlikeit. D.Hethinksitisuselessforstudentstolearn.非選擇題部分共60分V.閱讀填詞（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InGermany,therearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Theyareeitherforworkers61forco1legcs.Allschoolsstudywhattoteachnow.Herearesomethingsaboutthem.MosthighschoolsinGermanystartatabout8:00a.m.and62（finish）at3:30p.m.Thismeansyouwillbebusytakingclassesinthemorning.Alsoyou63（have）timeforcolorfulclubsafterschoolintheafternoon.Inthepast,moststudents64（walk）orrodebikes.Butnowsomeschoolsevenhaveschoolbuses.Takingschoolbusesisthe65（good）waytogotoschool.Parentsdon'tneedtosend66（they）childrentoschool.SchoolsinGermanydon'thavesportsclubsorafter-school67（activity）.Outsideschool,thereareclubsforthingssuchassoccer,dancing,68（sing）andsoon.Youcanjointheseclubsbecausetheyaregoodforyou.EveryGermanstatehasitsdifferentschools.Forexample,theschoolsinBrandenburgwillbealittledifferent69thoseinBavaria.Soit'simportantforyou70（go）whatschoolyoucango.VI.閱讀理解七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（10分）Whenababyelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoababyelephant.71Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Thewatermightruntooquicklyandwashababyelephantdownariver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenababyelephantlosesitsmother,itbecomesanorphan.Sometimesababyelephantbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotheriskilled.Inthewild（野外）,ababyelephantcan'tlivewithoutitsmother.Somepeople,calledkeepers,lookaftertheorphanelephantsinapark.72Then,thekeeperssendtheelephantsbacktothewild.Inthewild,ababyelephantwillstayunderitsmothertokeepcoolfromthesun.73Thekeepersneedtoteachababyelephanthowtofeed.Tomakeitmorerelaxed,theyalwaystrymanyways.74SomepeoplekilledDika'sfamily,andheranaway.ThekeeperstookDikatothepark.Thekeeperlookedafterhimverywell,buthecriedforhismother.ItwasalongtimebeforeDikawashappyagain.Dikawastenyearsoldbeforehecouldliveinthewildagain.Manyyearslater,hecamebacktothepark.Hehadsomewire（電線）aroundhisleg.75Orphanelephantswillneverforgettheirkeepersandiftheymeettrouble,theyalwaysthinkofthepeoplewholookedafterthem.A.Thekeepe