湖南省十三校2024屆高考英語(yǔ)試題試卷六 含解析

湖南省十三校2024屆高考英語(yǔ)試題英語(yǔ)試題試卷（6）

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoareitsaim.

A.insalutetoB.inhonourof

C.inlinewithD.insympathywith

2.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwasandfinancedbyawesterncountry.

A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed

3.—Howabouthisdesign?

一Well,totellthetruth,itisbutsatisfactory.Soyou'llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit.

A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

4.一Youlooksleepytoday.

-nottomisstheflight,Ididn*tdaretoclosemyeyesthewholenight.

A.RemindedB.Beingreminded

C.RemindingD.Havingreminded

5.Thoughsmall,thecountryhasplantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.

A.extremeB.abundant

C.artiHcialD.poisonous

6.Heisverytired,soheneedssometimedutyforrelaxationandrest.

A.throughB.on

C.withD.off

7.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfigureandhealth,themosteffectivethingtodoistoshowupatthegymeverytimeyou

________bethere.

A.canB.will

C.mayD.shall

8.Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmetotheunnecessarywords

andsentences.

A.leavealoneB.leavebehind

C.leaveoffD.leaveout

9.--Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?

—youpaintedlastnight?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen.

A.One;oneB.Theone;it

C.One;itD.Theone;that

10.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionaway

fromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shifted

C.attractedD.changed

11.ThankstoChinesepeople'shardworkandwisdom,Chinahasintothesecondlargesteconomy.

A.evolvedB.slippedC.extendedD.shaped

12.Itisgoingtoraintoday.Takeanumbrellawithyoutoyoufromtherain.

A.stopB.preventC.keepD.protect

13.——Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!

—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshave_______alloverthecity.

A.woundupB.sprungupC.heldupD.madeup

14.Sofar,onlyonemanhasatheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.

A.comeupwithB.putupwith

C.linedupwithD.caughtupwith

15.Iwasexpectingapresentfromher,soIwasdisappointedIdidn'treceive?

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

16.Heworksveryhardinordertogethimselfintoakeyuniversity.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.announcedD.admitted

17.hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.

A.BasedB.Basing

C.TobaseD.Beingbased

18.EveryclassroominthismodernschooliswithanewTVsetonthewallandacomputerontheteacher*s

desk.

A.equippedB.decorated

C.fixedD.placed

19.HeissuchanunselHshman.Youcannothelpbut________him.

A.respectB.torespectC.neglectD.toneglect

20.Moststudentsstudybecauseifsunavoidable.,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.

A.AsaresultB.Inaddition

C.InconclusionD.Bycontrast

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Haveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying,nIhatesmalltalk!**theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?Ifso,

youmightbeanintrovert（內(nèi)向的人）.Introvertshatetochatabout"small*,subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhen

youtalkoneononebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhenthere*sagrouparound.

Ifyou'retalkingtoanintrovert,youmightHndthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eithertheyll

seemtogetboredandnotsaymuchortheyllseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyou

needtoknowisthattheintrovertisnotbeingrude.Ifsjustthattheydon'tlikesmalltalk.Here'swhy.

Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdon'trealizethatsmalltalkwill

actuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdon*tneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.However,sometimesintroverts

feelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.

Someonesayssomethingandthisshouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheir

wordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer,they'llmolloverdifferentthoughts.

Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointheconversation,themore

theintrovertwilltendtostepback.Asaresult,they'llbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehope

thatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.

Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin-depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening'Tightly''soyoucanfigureout

therighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthan

lightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhy

they9resoquiet.

1、Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?

A.Theytrytoavoidit.

B.Theygetexcitedaboutit.

C.Theygiveittheirfullattention.

D.Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.

2、Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?

A.Itgoesslowly.

B.Itcostspeoplealotoftime.

C.Itcontributestodeepertopics.

D.Itmakesnosense.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''mullover**inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Giveup.B.Thinkover.

C.Writedown.D.Forgetabout.

4、Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?

A.Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.

B.Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.

C.Trytofindsharedtopics.

D.Beaquietlistener.

22.（8分）TheGiftofLife

MostcouplesdemonstratetheirloveonFebruary14withflowersorchocolates.Butthesefourmenandwomen

haveofferedtheultimatelovinggesture-thegiftoflife.Eachsacrificehasenabledtheirlovedonestolivefulland

activelivesagainafterseriousillness.

FDDoTHESAMEFORHER

MicheleJohnson,53,hasbeenmarriedtoGay,57,for26years.

Withherhusbandsufferingfromacongenital（先天性的）kidneycondition9in2013Michelegavehimoneof

hem.Gaysaid:"Ineededtobehookeduptoadialysis（透析）machine.Ihadnoqualityoflifeatall.However,Ifeltgreatas

soonasIwokeupaftertheoperation.!toldherI'ddothesameforher.”

ILOVEBRENDATOBITS

BrendaGreen,62,metherhusbandKeith,63,whenshewas24andtheymarriedfiveyearslater.WhenBrenda

wastoldfiveyearsagosheneededakidneytransplantsshecried.IIIgiveyoumine.^Keithsaidwithout

hesitation."BrendaismywifeandIlovehertobits.”

MYWIFE'SMYHERO

StephenHeavyside,61,andwifePatricia,62,havebeenmarriedfor40years.Stephensaid:66Iwasdiagnosedwith

adultpolycystickidneydiseasefiveyearsago.Patriciatookgoodcareofmeanddonatedakidney.Thishasbroughtus

evencloser."

HesaidwPatricia9sgiftchangedmylife.Sheismyhero.”

DECISIONWASEASY

AnnaStevens,48,andhusbandGary,53,ofWatford,Herts,havebeenwedfor23years.Annadonatedakidney

toherhusband.Shesaidofthetransplant:66ItwastheeasiestdecisionI'veevermade.9,Garysaid."There'sonlytwo

wordsthatIcanusetodescribeher:Myangel.”

1、HowwasMicheleJohnson'shusbandbeforetheoperation?

A.Hesuddenlysufferedfromkidneydisease.

B.Hehadtobeondialysisalongtime.

C.Hedidn'twanttoliveanylonger.

D.Hefeltgreatinspiteofthesickness.

2、WhydidStephenHeavysidesayherwifewashishero?

A.Theyhadbeenmarriedforalongtime.

B.Theyhadgotalongwellwitheachother.

C.Shetookgoodcareofhimafterhegotill.

D.Herecoveredbecauseofhiswife'sgift.

3、Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcouples?

A.Fourwivesdonatedtheirkidneystotheirhusbands.

B.Theyhadallbeenmarriedmorethan20years.

C.Thepatientssufferedfromcongenitalkidneydisease.

D.Theydemonstratetheirlovewithflowersorchocolates.

23.（8分）Neitherstyleofthinkingisbetterorworsethantheother;they9rejustdifferent,asProfessorAnkush

Chopraexplains.Tobeagreatartist,musician,orbig-picturethinker,holisticthinkingisimportant-it'sabout

context,andintuition（直覺(jué)）isimportant.Manycareerslikethoseinscienceorlaw,rewardanalyticthinking,which

looksatpartsandunits,andisspecificandlogical.Ofcourse,themostsuccessfulpeoplewillbeabletodobothkinds

ofthinking,thoughgenerallyholisticthinking,linkedtocreativity,ismoredifficulttoteachthananalyticthinking.

Sothosepeoplewhoareanalyticthinkerswillseeapriceof$1.99bylookingatthesinglenumbers,andwill_

prioritizethefirstnumberwhenitcomestoprice."Holisticthinkerstendtoviewallpricenumbersasawholeandare

lesslikelytobeaffectedbythenine-endingpriceeffect,“LingjiangLoraTu,Ph.D.,professorofmarketingatBaylor

andastudy'sleadauthor,toldPhys.org.

However,thatthetypeofthinkingallowsholisticthinkerstoseethewholeratherthanthepartsgoesoutthe

windowwhenthey'restressedordistracted（分心的）.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatregardlessofconsumers9thinkingstyle,nine-endingpricesaremostlikelytobeeffective

insituationsthatoveruseconsumers9resources,suchaswhenshoppersaretime-pressuredatthecheckoutcounteror

distractedbybackgroundmusicoroccupiedwithaninteractiveproductdemonstration,wTusaid.

Thisstudywasdonewiththeideathatmarketersshouldknowaboutthesedifferencesinthinkingstyleandkeep

theminmindwhenthey'repricingthingsfordifferenttypesofpeople.Butanyonewhobuysthingscanbenefittoo,by

figuringoutwhatkindofthinkeryouare,andthenkeepingthatinmindwhenthesignsshow"sale"withaloud

noise!—andremindingyourselfthatnobodymakesthebestdecisionswhenthey'redistracted.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestexampleofholisticthinking?

A.OnlyifthewholethingmakessensecanJackconcentrateondetails.

B.InAmericanshops,youcanHndmanythingswithnine-endingprices.

C.Jackkeptonworkingononethingandfinallyachievedgreatsuccess.

D.Understandingeachparagraphleadstounderstandingthewholepassage.

2、Theunderlinedword“prioritize”inPara.2mostprobablymeans"

A.takenonoticeofB.treat...equally

C.thinkof...thetrickiestD.consider...themostimportant

3、Accordingtothepassage,aconsumershouldrememberthat,

A.thenine-endingpricescanequallyaffectanytypeofconsumer

B.pricingthingsfordifferenttypesofpeoplebenefitscustomers

C.backgroundmusicisn'talwaystocreateapleasantatmosphere

D.ifsimpossibletoaffecthimevenifhe'sdistractedorstressed

4、Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.differentthinkingstylescreatedifferentpricingsystems

B.preferenceofpricingsystemcanindicatethinkingstyle

C.holisticthinkingsomewhatoutweighsanalyticthinking

D.bothstylesofthinkingcannotbebeneficialtoonecareer

24.（8分）TheGoldCoastWax（蠟）MuseumisoneoftheGoldCoasfslongestrunningattractions.Ifsa

collectionoffamousfigures.IfsAustralia'slargestmuseumofitskind,featuringmorethan110life-sizecopiesofwax

figuresofBritishandAustralianHistory.

TheWaxMuseumisvisitedbymanythousandsofthepeopleeachyearwhoareamazedattheamazingrealismof

thelife-sizefiguresinrealcostumes.Thisisyourinvitationtowanderthroughatyourleisureandmeetmanyimportant

andfamouspeople'sfiguresonQueensland'sGoldCoast.

ComefacetofacewithsuchfamouspeopleasMichaelJackson,PresidentBarackObama,PastPresidentJohnF.

Kennedy,KingHussein'sRoyalFamilymembers,andmanyotherswhoseliveshaveallleftanunforgettablemarkon

ourworld.Informationcardsarelocatedalongsideeachfigure,helpingvisitorsknowthemwell.

TheoldCoastWaxMuseumcontainsfigureswhichhavebeencraftedbyleadinglocalandoverseassculptorsto

internationalstandards9equalinqualitytotheworld'sbest,asseeninEurope,theUnitedKingdom,andUSA.The

detailinthefiguresisamazingandincludeshairappliedonestrand（線）atatime,requiringmanyworkinghoursforone

handandtheeyessorealthattheyseemtofollowthevieweraround.

Price

Child(1?3yrs):free

Child(3-12yrs):$22.00

Adult:$29.00

Openhours

Open7daysaweek,10amto10pm

ClosedChristmasDay(25Dec.)andAnzacDay(25Apr.)

Location

FernyAve,SurfersParadise(GoldCoast)QLD

Howtogetthere

YoucanchooseanyoftheGoldCoastairporttransfers,carrentals,shuttlesandprivatetransfersto/fromyour

hotel.

Noticetovisitors

?Allcarrieditemsincludingfoodanddrinkswillbeinspecteduponentry.

?Coats,umbrellas,etc.shouldbeleftinthecheckrooms(行李寄存處)(maxsize40x40x50cmandmaxweight8

kg).

?ThecheckroomistotheleftoftheMainentrance(￡1.50peritem).

?WhenmaximumcheckroomscapacityisreachedtheMuseumcannotacceptanymoreitems.

?Bringyoursenseofadventureandyourcamerawithyouandseesomethingexcitingandquiteunique.

Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickheretoseemoreaboutgoldcoastwax-museum/contactUsPage.

1、Accordingtothepassage,visitorscan?

A.visittheGoldCoastWaxMuseumanytime

B.enjoysomeworld-classvividwaxworksintheGoldCoastWaxMuseum

C.seemanymembersoftheRoyalFamilyinpersonintheGoldCoastWaxMuseum

D.meetmanyleadinglocalandinternationalsculptorsintheGoldCoastWaxMuseum

2、Ifacoupleandtheir10-year-oldsonwanttovisittheGoldCoastWaxMuseum,theymaypay.

A.$58B.$68

C.$80D.$87

3、Whenpeoplecometovisitthisexhibition,they?

A.shouldhavealltheircarrieditemscheckedattheentrance

B.canleavetheircarrieditemsinthecheckroomsfreeofcharge

C.cantakealltheircarrieditemswiththemwithoutinspection

D.shouldleavealltheircarrieditemsinthecheckroomsuponentry

25.（10分）Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvanced

planning.Youmustexpecttheunexpectedandplanaccordingly.Evenifyouaregoingoutforjustafewhours,pack

enoughessentialsthatyoucanstayhydrated（體內(nèi)水分）,fueledandpreparedforanytypeofweather.Youressentials

shouldincludeatleast:

?Morethanenoughfoodandwaterfortheactivityyouplan.

?Acompassthatyouknowhowtouse.YoumaywantaGPSdevice,butthosesometimesdonotreceiveasignalor

thebatteryfails.Cellphonesalsolikelywillnotworkbecauseofalackofsignal.

?Appropriatemaps.Studytheterrain（地形）andyourplannedroute.Knowwhereyouaregoingandhowyouwill

return.

?Comfortablehikingboots,clothesthatyoucanweardependingontheweatherconditionsandadditionalsocksin

casetheonesyouarcwearinggetwet.

?Ablanket,flashlight,matcheskeptinawater-resistantcontainer,andotheritemsthatwillhelpyousurvive

overnightifnecessary.

?Cheekwiththelocalforestofficeforspecialwarnings,suchasfiresinthearea,bearsightings,flooding,trailor

roadclosures,etc.

Ifsalsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting,tellsomeone.Givethemexactdetailsofwhereyouare

going,thetrailyouplantofollow,whenyouwillreturn,thevehicleyouaredriving（andwhereyouplantopark）and

howmanypeoplewillgowithyou——donotgoalone.

Ifyoudobecomelost,yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.

1、WhatdocsParagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Gettinglostoutdoorsiscommoninlife.

B.Survivinginthewildisreallyatoughthing.

C.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.

D.Advancedplanningcanpreventfuturetroubles.

2、Whatprobablyiscontinuedwiththetext?

A.Themeansastotravelingaround.

B.Thestoryoftheauthorhavingatour.

C.Theupsonhowtobepositivewhenintrouble.

D.Thedetailsofhowtoreachforrescue.

3、Wheredocsthetextprobablyoriginatefrom?

A.Asportsmagazine.B.Atouristguide.

C,Agrocerylist.D.Ascienceinstruction.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Afewdaysago,mysisterLizandItalkedaboutDad,andwedecidedtogethimalittlesomethingfor

Father*sDay.Wetalkedaboutthetimeswhenwewere1upandhowMomandDadusedtoplaythe'goodcop,

badcop'thingonus.Dadhasbeenapersonoffewwordssincewewere2Heraisedusmoreby3than

anythingelse.Whenhespoke,thoughwelistened,hewasalwaysmysteriousanddifficulttounderstand.Therewas

alwaysa（n）4meaningthatInevergot,butLizalways5todecipher（破解）him.BythetimeIgottohigh

school,IhadwantedaskateboardandI6Iwastoooldtoaskmoneyfrommyparents,soIworkedataburger

joint（美式漢堡店）.Oneday,Iwasreallyangryaboutannoyingburgers.Icamehomehuffingandpuf行ng（氣喘吁吁）.

Dadsawmeandaskedmewhatwasthe7ItoldhimthatIwasfedupwithannoyingburgers.Hesaidthatweall

havetostartsomewhere,thatwemaynotknowitnow,buttheskillswelearneveninaburgerjointmightcomein

handyinlife,6Whoknows,youmightenduphavingtoruna8orevenownonewhenyougrowup,'said

Dad.He9medownandIkeptwhathesaidinmind,eventhoughIreallydidn'tagreewithit.

Acoupleofyearslater,whenIgottocollege,Iworkedinarestaurant.Duringoneofthereally10daysthatwe

had,wewereshortonkitchenstaff.Ourcustomersweregettingimpatientandthe11weregettingdelayed.We

weresureanyminutesomethingterriblewould12outIcouldn'tstandthe13anymore,soIrolledupmy

sleeves,gotmyselfahairnetandhelpedoutinthehotkitchen.Wecaughtupwiththeorders14Theownersaw

whatIdidandcalledmeoveraround15time.Hesaidthathewasvery16Heraisedmysalaryandmade

metheassistantmanagereventhoughIcouldonlygopart-time.Thatwas17Irealizedthatwhatmydadsaidto

meallthoseyearsbeforewasabsolutelytrue.

I'veneverforgottenwhatmydadsaidthatday.AndwheneverIhavetodosomethingthatrequiresnewskills,no

matterhowinsigniHcantor18itseems,Ihaveanewperspective（看法）thatitmightreallyhelpmelateronor

evenrightnowandIjustdon'tknowit.Experienceiseverythingandit19alotwhenyoutakelessonsfromit.

Thafsmylife'sphilosophy.

1、A.gettingB.goingC.growingD.coming

2、A.schoolboysB.kidsC.adultsD.graduates

3、A.instructionB.exampleC.orderD.inspiration

4、A.obviousB.clearC.reasonableD.hidden

5、A.failedB.refusedC.triedD.managed

6、A.imaginedB.promisedC.believedD.suggested

7、A.experienceB.matterC.eventD.accident

8、A.laterB.soonerC.latterD.late

9、A.restaurantB.hospitalC.schoolD.plant

10、A.calmedB.wroteC.letD.put

11>A.excitingB.worryingC.busyD?happy

12、A.meetingsB.partiesC.menusD.orders

13、A.breakB.showc.goD.set

14、A.quarrelB.lazinessC.relaxationD.tension

15、A.eventuallyB.regularlyC.obviouslyD.thankfully

16、A.breakfastB.lunchC.openingD.closing

17、A.influencedB.interestedC.inspiredD.impressed

18、A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.where

19、A.importantB.impressiveC.interestingD.small

20、A.worksB.countsC.showsD.studies

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)語(yǔ)法填空

MusicisoneofthemostL(power)thingsinmylife.Listeningtomusiccanhelptomotivatemeintryingtime.

Whenyounger,I2,(have)nogreatloveformusicasIdonow.Imainlylistenedtowhatmyparentswerelisteningto.

WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,3,anywhereelsetherewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyHollyconstantly

playinginthebackground.NowasI'm4.(old),Ienjoyitforthereasonthatitallowsmetoremembermychildhood.

Ibelievemusichasthepower5,(express)allsortsofemotion.Thesong“Alittlebitlonger“byNickJonasis

6.anemotionalandinspiringsongthatwhenIhearit,Ialwayscomecloseto7,(drop)downtears,especiallywhenI

watchitbeingplayedlive.Theeffect8^musiccanhaveonouremotionsisgreat,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftears

orburstsof9.(laugh).

Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanyways.Tome,musicis10,(extreme)importantinmylife.Ithinkitbrings

meclosertomyfriendsandfamily.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該