2024年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)中考零模英語試題

2024年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)中考零模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

YoursummervacationiscomingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesin

thecitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.

Paintings;Calligraphy（書法）

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Toshowlovefor

theCommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferent

schoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreat

changes.Formoreinformation,callLilyat152-5827,please.

Time:10:00—15:00

July1st—July15th,2023

ClosedonMondays

Place:AchievementHall

Abookonembroidery（刺繡）

ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina'smostbeautiful

book.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDeng

tointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat

679-8871,please.

Time:14:0015:30

June30th,2023

Place:SchoolHall

Inventions

TomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,people

inourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.

Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleat

differentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningto

theend.

Time:13:30—16:00

August10th-August11th,2023

Place:SunshineHall

Oilpaperumbrellas

Oilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1000yearsin

China,usedtobecommon.Umbrellastakemorethan70stepsto

5make,includingmakingsupportwithbamboo,pastingpapers（糊

紙）andpaintingpatterns（圖案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomake

anumbrella.Therearemanykindsofoilpaperumbrellason

%show.

iTime:9:00—15:30

July6th,2023

Place:SightseeingHall

1.HowlongwilltheactivitycalledAbookonembroiderylast?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.

2.Wherecanyouseetheinventions?

A.InSchoolHallB.InSunshineHall.

C.InSightseeingHall.D.InAchievementHall.

3.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouareinterestedindoingityourself?

A.Paintings;Calligraphy.B.Abookonembroidery.

C.Inventions.D.Oilpaperumbrellas.

4.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Writers.

?Thereare56ethnic（民族的）groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirown

specialcultures.Lefsenjoysomeofthem.

②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tic-dye（扎染），todyeclothes.Tiedyehasa

historyofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetiedyed

clothesasgifts.

③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts（蒙古包）.Theseyurtsarelarge

roundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.Theyarethetraditionalhomesofthe

Mongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep9swool.And

whiteisasymbolofhappiness.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

@TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.Onthethirddayofthethird

Chineselunar（陰歷的）month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.

Allthepeoplecan'thelpsinginghappily.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinners

arethe"king",and"queen“ofsinging.

@TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.IfsinthefirstChinese

lunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleconsiderManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotect

theirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstoexpress

goodwishes.

5.WhafstheMongolianyurt?

A.Abigumbrella.B.Atraditionalbuilding.

C.Asheep'shome.D.Asymbolofhappiness.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilling“meaninParagraph4?

A.Quiet.B.Slow.C.Exciting.D.Easy.

7.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?

A.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.B.Byprotectingtheirhomeslikeahero.

C.Bysendingsomegoodwishestoothers.D.Bydressingupandtouchingother

people.

8.Howisthetextorganized?

Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?

Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebomwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.

Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycan

goasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhave

nothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadark

forest.

Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropof

theirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareableto

makeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.

Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁場），whilehumanscan't.This

magneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthen

back.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswers

yet.

However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwith

environmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstars

fordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolve

thisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumans

maymeanalottoanimals.

9.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirwayhome?

A.Bylivingintheopendesert.B.Byrememberingtheirsteps.

C.Bywalkingasfaras110meters.D.Byusinganamazingsenseofsmell.-

10.Whydomanybirdslosetheirwayatnightaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Becausetheycan'tseeclearly.

B.Becausetheymistakelightsforstars.

C.Becausetheydependonmagneticfield.

D.Becausetheyareusedtotheenvironment.

11.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Aguidebook.

C.Asportsnewspaper.D.Asciencemagazine

12.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Birds'senseoflightB.Fish'swayoffindinghome

C.Animals9senseofdirectionD.Howtohelplostanimals

YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.But

canyouimaginethetwosingingopera（歌居U）inEnglishratherthanspeakingpoetic

Chinese?

JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《紅樓

夢》），writtenbyCaoXueqin（1715—1763）.Nowthebookhasbeenmadeintoan

English-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,theUS,theperformance

cametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.

Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,

試卷第4頁，共10頁

includingthedirectorandplaywrights（居U作家）.Theirunderstandingofbothcultureshelped

themchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.

Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundreds

ofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojust

seven.Hwang,aChinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtried

towriteatragedy（悲居U）thateveryonewouldunderstand.

TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstand

thecharactersbyusingcostumes（月艮裝）andstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterand

gaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywater

aroundheronthestage.

ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudience

wasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）

tothelandwheremyparentswerebom^^.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4?

A.ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheJiafamily.

B.IttellsalovestorybetweenJiaandLinwithahappyending.

C.Thebookisverylongandtherearemanydifferentcharacters.

D.ThebookhasalwaysbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.

14.WhydidTimmyYipcompareLintowater?

A.Becauseofherdressingstyle.B.Becauseofhercharacter.

C.Becauseofherappearance.D.Becauseofherlifehabits.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.ADreamofRedMansionsiswrittenbyCaoXueqin.

B.Hwang9sparentswerebominUnitedStatesofAmerica.

C.TheEnglish-languageoperawasshowninfourcitiesinChina.

D.TimmyYipknowsalotaboutChineseandAmericancultures.

16.Whatdothecreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob?

A.Difficultandunbelievable.B.Stressfulanddifficult.

C.Satisfyingandmeaningful.D.Painfulandchallenging.

閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的

選項(xiàng)。

InancientChina,willowbranches（柳枝）wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamily

memberswhowouldleave.17

Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.18Becauseofthisspecialfeature,

whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhope

theywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.

Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree"柳"issimilar

tothecharacter”留19However,youmayknowthattheymustleave.

20Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,wasacommon

placetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewho

weregoingtodepart.

Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,

especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.

A.ItisoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.

B.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.

C.IfssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.

D.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?

E.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay.

二、完形填空

LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.

Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshave21andsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.

However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.

LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,he22rocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,

hedidn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarry

thingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,he

試卷第6頁，共10頁

hashadareal23inspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemooninthesky

atnight,hegetsvery24.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookatthe

earthoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoften25him.

Inschool,LiZixuanlearntthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,more

astronauts26intravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.His

teacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasa27to

travelintospace.Hemustprepareforitwell.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,he

mustbetrained28.Itneedshardworkandalongtime.

LiZixuanknowsifsnoteasytoachievehisdream,buthe29totryhisbest.He

says,"Tvehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesme

power.Evenifitdoesn'tcometrueintheend,Iwon'tbe30

21.A.appearedB.lostC.changedD.remained

22.A.heardaboutB.learntfromC.builtupD.droveaway

23.A.abilityB.advantageC.confidenceD.interest

24.A.boredB.anxiousC.excitedD.afraid

25.A.acceptsB.doubtsC.refusesD.encourages

26.A.succeededB.triedC.failedD.risked

27.A.dreamB.dutyC.chanceD.plan

28.A.quicklyB.speciallyC.exactlyD.carelessly

29.A.causedB.hatedC.hopedD.decided

30.A.pleasedB.worriedC.sorryD.relaxed

三、短文填空

閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通

順、連貫。

“Zerocalories（卡路里）andnoputtingonweight.9,Weoftentalkaboutdietsoftdrinks

(低熱量軟飲料)likethis.Butaretheyreallyagood31(choose)forus?

Somepeoplethinkdietsoftdrinksare32(healthy)thanothersbecausethey

don'thavesugarorcalories.Intheiropinion,havingthesedrinkscanhelp33(they)

loseweight.

Actually,dietsoftdrinksalsohavesomesugar.Usually,with0.5gramofsugarorlessin

100-gramdrink,thiskindofdrink34(describe)asadietsoftdrink.35

theyhavelittlesugar,dietsoftdrinksstilltastesweetbyusingartificialsweeteners(人工甜

味劑).

Theyhaveveryfewcalories.

Butwhenyoueatsweet-tastingthingslikesugar,ithitsyourbrainand36

(make)youwantmore.Yourbraintellsyourbody37(prepare)itselfformoresugar.

Whenyoudrink38bottleofdietsoftdrink,thebrainreceivesthe“sweetsignal”,

butnosugararrives.Sincethebrainisfooled,itstillwantsmoresweets.Somepeopledrink

dietsoftdrinksinstead39water.Dietsoftdrinkscandamageyour40

(tooth)andaffectyourappetite(影響食欲).Thesedrinksarenotgoodforyou.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。

LILITIMEisoneofthemanycafesinShanghai,butitisalittledifferent.Some

customers(顧客)say